1、(文末附答案)2022-2023年高中英语高频考点知识梳理1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、My first novel _while I was at college.Acame outBcame acrossCcame upDcame about2、With no agreement _, both sides agreed to spend another day _ the main problems.Ato reach; to discussBreached; discussingCreaching; discussingDreached; to discuss3、T
2、he students_heatly when the teacher came in.AdiscussedBhad discussedCwould discussDwere discussing4、My brother advised me _ in class.Apay attention to listen to the teacherBpay attention to listening to the teacherCto pay attention to listen to the teacherDto pay attention to listening to the teache
3、r5、No supportive words could ever_ for the pain of being separated from her children for 10 years.AcompensateBcompromiseCcommenceDcompliment6、He was watching the clock all through the meeting, as he had a train_.AcatchingBcaughtCto be caughtDto catch7、The 2021 Spring Festival Gala was really wonderf
4、ul, _ when the three who were born in the Year of the Ox appeared on the stage at the same time.AhardlyBmostlyCespeciallyDprobably8、If you miss this opportunity, it may be years _ you get another one.AsinceBasCafterDbefore9、We live in an age _ more information is available with greater ease than eve
5、r before.AwhereBwhenCwhichDthat10、The work he devoted himself to _ people a lot.AbenefitingBbenefitedCbenefitDbeing benefited11、I got there _ late _ I didnt see him.Atoo; toBsuch; thatCso; thatDso; as12、Perhaps we are in fact lying to _ ourselves _ the disappointment and anger of others.Asave; fromB
6、rescue; fromChear; fromDprotect; from13、The only thing_can be done is to stop them from going there.AthatBwhichCwhatDwho14、All the _ indicate that he has been deeply involved in the crime.AevidenceBfactCfactorDcause15、_ in thought, he didnt notice his teacher coming into the classroom at all.ALosing
7、BHaving lostCLostDTo lose16、The good thing about the children is that they _ very easily to new environments.AadaptBcontributeCsacrificeDdevote17、So far no basketball court_in our community.Ahas builtBhas been builtCis buildingDwas built18、You know, I _ for a job for three months, but I havent had a
8、ny luck.Ahave been lookingBhave lookedChad been lookingDhad looked19、He is such a good salesman that he finally managed to make the customers _ of the quality of the car.Ato convinceBconvincingCconvinceDconvinced20、Do you feel _ when going into the wilderness alone?AfrighteningBfrightenCfrightenedDt
9、o frighten21、With his attention _ on his book, he didnt notice me enter his study.AconcentratingBconcentratedCto concentrateDconcentrate22、Lets keep to the point or we _ any decisions.Awill never reachBhave never reachedCnever reachDnever reached23、I dont mind what kind of car it is. I just want _ t
10、hat gets me there.AthoseBoneCthatDones24、I called the office to _ them on the days developments.AinformBremindCupdateDinsist25、_they hard-working?AIsBAmCAreDNot is根据首字母填写单词(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)26、Tom was deeply a_ in his work so that he forgot all about eating or sleeping. (根据首字母单词拼写)27、I always feel
11、a_ to see some improper behaviors, such as littering and scribbling. (根据首字母单词拼写)28、Slapping the victims back will often force out the o_.(根据首字母单词拼写)29、If you have a_ to a person, you have the opportunity or right to see or get near to them. (根据首字母单词拼写)30、The restaurant added several new dishes to th
12、e menu in an a_ to attract customers.(根据首字母单词拼写)31、The small village is s_ by many tall trees, so there are many tall trees around it.32、Mr Lewis added that he would be making an a_ about this event to the public. (根据首字母单词拼写)33、From a very young age, he was very d_ in his schoolwork. (根据首字母单词拼写)34、P
13、lease c_ in two hours before the flight. (根据首字母单词拼写)35、He was shocked at the news as if he were s_ by a bolt (闪电) from the blue sky. (根据首字母单词拼写)36、With New Years day a_, our class decided to throw a party to celebrate this important occasion for a new start.37、The man was c_ with theft and he needed
14、 legal support in defence of himself. (根据首字母单词拼写)38、Some people know what they want to do from a young age, but many others just have a few ideas b_ around in their heads. (根据首字母单词拼写)39、The new medicine was e_ and the patient was getting better day by day. (根据首字母单词拼写)40、P_ to the interview, ensure y
15、ou make good preparations. (根据首字母单词拼写)41、Many p_ dropped coins into the hat, whose owner was blind, playing the guitar by the side of the street. (根据首字母单词拼写)42、In a f_ I felt it a big earthquake. (根据首字母单词拼写)43、In the face of difficulties, you are supposed to a_ a more positive attitude towards them.
16、 (根据首字母单词拼写)44、Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric s_ to the burnt skin. (根据首字母单词拼写)45、Eating more vegetables and fruits is b_to our health. (根据首字母单词拼写)书信写作(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)46、假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Luke听说你上了高中,来信询问你高中的学校生活情况,请你写一封电子邮件给他介绍你的学校和学习生活。你的邮件需要包括以下内容:1)介绍学校的基
17、本情况;2)说明学习和生活情况;3)表达愿景。注意:1)词数80左右;2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Luke,_Sincerely yours,Li Hua47、假定你是李华,你班的美国交换生Peter经常帮你学英语。春节临近,你打算邀请他一起过节。请你用英语给他写封邮件。内容如下:(1) 感谢Peter的帮助;(2) 邀请他一起过春节(吃水饺、看节目等)。注意:(1) 词数:80-100;开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数;(2) 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,How is everything going recently?_Yours,Li Hua48、
18、假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Freeman给你发来电子邮件,谈到他很羡慕中国学校的正常开学,询问你所在的学校抗击新冠病毒(COVID-19)的情况,请你就此给他回复邮件,主要内容:(1) 学校的防疫宣传;(2) 卫生习惯及核酸检测;(3) 期盼对方早日恢复正常生活。参考词汇:核酸检测 Nucleic Acid Test注意:(1) 词数 80 左右;(2) 可以适当增细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Freeman,_Yours truly,Li Hua49、今年的5月16日是我国的第31个全国助残日,但是社会上仍然有歧视残疾人的现象存在。假如你是校学生会主席李华,请你以“关爱残疾人,从我做起 ”为
19、主题写一封倡议信,呼吁同学们关爱残疾人,内容包括:(1) 助残的必要性;(2) 如何关爱残疾人;(3) 发出倡议。注意:(1)词数在80词左右; (2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3)题目已为你写好,不计入总词数。Caring for Disabled People Is Our Duty_50、假定你是李华,请写一封信邀请你的好友海外创业达人Charles线上分享一下他的创业历程。内容包括:(1)询问线上分享的时间和方式;(2)请他分享创业最初的目标;(3)请他分享创业过程所付出的努力;(4)表达期待和感谢。注意:(1)写作词数应为80左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
20、24(文末附答案)2022-2023年高中英语_01B参考答案1、答案:A解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:我的第一部小说是在上大学时出版的。A.come out出版;B.come across偶然发现,偶然遇见;C.come up发生;D.come about发生改变方向。根据“My first novel ”可知,设空处应填“出版”,故选A项。2、答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:由于没有达成协议,双方同意再花一天时间讨论主要问题。第一空是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构,动词reach和宾语agreement之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词作宾语补足语;spend.(in) doing
21、 sth花费做某事,故第二空用动名词形式。故选B项。3、答案:D解析:考查固定句型和动词的时态。句意:老师进来时,学生们正在热烈地讨论。be doing.when.为固定句型,意为“正在做,突然”,根据句意,本句适用该句型,主句用be doing结构,结合选项,故选D。4、答案:D解析:考查不定式和动名词。句意:我哥哥建议我上课认真听讲。advise sb to do建议某人做某事; pay attention to doing注意做某事,故选D。5、答案:A解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:任何支持的话语都无法弥补与孩子们分开10年所带来的痛苦。A. compensate弥补;B. compro
22、mise妥协;C. commence开始;D. compliment赞美。根据后文“the pain of being separated from her children for 10 years”可知,任何话语都无法弥补这个痛苦。故选A项。6、答案:D解析:考查非谓语。句意:他整个会议都在看钟,因为他要赶火车。根据句型分析和句意可知,此句考查have sth to do表“有事要做”,为固定动词短语。故选D项。7、答案:C解析:考查副词词义辨析。句意:2021年春节联欢晚会真的很精彩,尤其是当三位牛年出生的人同时出现在舞台上的时候。A. hardly几乎不;B. mostly主要地,大部
23、分;C. especially尤其,特别;D. probably大概,或许。根据句意可知,此处应用强调副词especially,强调时间状语从句。故选C。8、答案:D解析:考查固定句型。句意:如果你错过了这个机会,可能要过几年才能再得到另一个机会。此处为句型it be+一段时间+before,表示“过多久才”。故选D。9、答案:B解析:考查定语从句。句意:我们生活在一个信息比以往任何时候都容易得到的时代。空格处是定语从句,先行词是age,表示抽象的时间,在从句中缺少时间状语,因此要用when。故选B。10、答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:他投身的工作使人民受益匪浅。分析句子结构可知,he d
24、evoted himself to是定语从句,修饰先行词work,所以空处需用动词benefit“使受益”作谓语;由从句的谓语动词devoted可知,空处主句谓语动词需用一般过去时,表示过去发生的事情。故选B。11、答案:C解析:考查状语从句。句意:我到那儿很晚,没看见他。A.too; to太而不能;too后加形容词/副词, to后加动词原形; B.such; that 如此以至于;such后加冠词+形容词+名词;C.so; that如此以至于;so后加形容词+冠词+名词; D.so; as像这样,as引导定语从句。 so+形容词/副词 that引导结果状语从句。题干中空后是副词,不能选A和B
25、;I didnt see him.是完整的句子,不能选D。故选C。12、答案:D解析:考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:也许我们实际上是在撒谎,以保护自己免受他人的失望和愤怒。A. savefrom 从中救出;B. rescuefrom从中救援;C. hearfrom收到来信;D. protectfrom保护使不受到(伤害)。根据下文“the disappointment and anger of others”可知,我们想要保护自己免受他人的失望和愤怒。故选D。13、答案:A解析:考查定语从句。句意:唯一能做的就是阻止他们去那里。分析句子结构,_can be done是一个定语从句,修饰先行词Th
26、e only thing,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,当先行词被the only修饰时,用that不用which,故选A。14、答案:A解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:所有的证据都表明他和这起犯罪事件有很大的关系。A. evidence证据;B. fact事实;C. factor因素;D. cause原因。由下文“indicate that he has been deeply involved in the crime.”可知,证据表明他和这起犯罪事件有很大的关系,所以此处表示“证据”,应用evidence,故选A。15、答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:陷入沉思中,他完全没注意到老师走进了
27、教室。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词didnt notice,空处需填非谓语动词作状语,“陷入沉思”表达为be lost in thought,故此空用过去分词作状语。故选C。16、答案:A解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:孩子们的优点是他们很容易适应新环境。A. adapt适应;B. contribute奉献;C. sacrifice牺牲;D.devote致力于。结合后文“very easily to new environments”可知,此处指孩子们能够适应新环境,应用adapt to。故选A。17、答案:B解析:考查时态和语态。句意:到目前为止,在我们社区没有建成篮球场。根据So far(
28、到目前为止)可知本句是现在完成时,由于谓语动词与主语 basketball court是被动关系,因此要用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B。18、答案:A解析:考查现在完成进行时。句意:你知道的,我这3个月来一直在找工作,但是没有任好运。根据句意可知,我一直在找工作,但是没找到。再根据for three months,故时态用现在完成进行时,表示从过去到现在一直持续做某事。故选A项。19、答案:D解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:他是个很好的推销员,终于使顾客相信了汽车的质量。句中宾语the customers 与convince之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选D。20、答案:C解析:考
29、查形容词。句意:你独自一人进入荒野时,你会感到害怕吗?系动词feel后需接形容词作表语,排除选项B和D;主语是人you,所以此处需用ed形容词frightened“害怕的”作表语。故选C。21、答案:B解析:考查非谓语。句意:他全神贯注于他的书,没有注意到我进入他的书房。根据句型分析可知,本句考查with sth done结构中,done作介词with后sth 的宾补成分。本句中,his attention和concentrate为被动关系,所以应用过去分词作宾补。故选B项。22、答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:让我们紧扣主题,否则我们将永远无法做出任何决定。A.will never rea
30、ch将不会达到;B.have never reached还没有达到;C.never reach从未达到;D.never reached从未达到。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”,陈述句使用一般将来时态。故选A。23、答案:B解析:考查代词。句意:我不介意它是什么样的车。我只想要一辆能把我带到那里的。结合句意,泛指同类中的一个或一些用one或ones;that引导的定语从句对空处代词进行修饰限定,根据谓语动词gets判断先行词是单数。故选B。24、答案:C解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:我打电话给办公室,向他们汇报当天的进展。A. inform通知;B. remind提醒;C
31、. update向提供最新信息;D. insist坚持。inform的搭配为inform sb of sth,意为“通知某人某事”;remind的搭配为remind sb of sth,意为“使某人想起;提醒某人”;insist的搭配为insist on (doing) sth,意为“坚持做某事”,或者后接宾语从句;而update的搭配为update sb on sth,意为“向某人提供最新信息”,在句中以动词不定式的形式作目的状语。故选C项。25、答案:C解析:考查主谓一致。句意:他们努力吗?根据hard-working为形容词做表语且此句为一般疑问句可知,they为主语,意为“他们”,故b
32、e动词应用are,故选C。26、答案:absorbed#bsorbed解析:考查形容词。句意:汤姆全神贯注地工作,废寝忘食。根据句意和首字母提示可知,空处应填形容词absorbed,构成固定搭配be absorbed in,表示“全神贯注”。故填absorbed。27、答案:ashamed#shamed解析:考查形容词。句意:看到一些不当的行为,比如乱扔垃圾和乱涂乱画,我总是感到羞愧。空格处用形容词作表语,由“see some improper behaviors, such as littering and scribbling”可知,看到一些不当的行为,比如乱扔垃圾和乱涂乱画,说话人应该是
33、觉得羞愧,空格处意为“羞愧的”,由首字母提示a可知,是ashamed,故填ashamed。28、答案:obstruction#bstruction解析:考查名词。句意:拍打受害者的背部通常会挤出阻塞物。根据单词首字母以及句意“阻塞物”可知应填名词obstruction,作宾语,此处为特指应用单数形式。故填obstruction。29、答案:access#ccess解析:考查名词。句意:如果你能接触到一个人,你就有机会或权利看到或接近他们。根据首字母提示,结合句意,可知have access to(得接近,得会见,得进入)符合题意。故填access。30、答案:attempt#ttempt解析:
34、考查固定短语。句意:这家餐馆在菜单上增加了几道新菜,力图吸引顾客。根据 in an attempt to (吸引)可知,故填attempt。31、答案:surrounded#urrounded解析:考查动词。句意:这个小村庄被许多高大的树木包围,所以周围有许多高大的树木。根据句型分析可知,这里应填过去分词表被动,再根据句意和首字母提示可知,可填surrounded ,be surrounded by表“被包围”,为固定搭配。故填surrounded。32、答案:announcement#nnouncement解析:考查名词。句意:Mr Lewis补充说,他将向公众宣布此事。不定冠词an修饰单数
35、可数名词,空处需填名词announcement作宾语。故填announcement。33、答案:diligent#iligent解析:考查形容词。句意:从很小的时候起,他就非常用功。be动词后用形容词。结合首字母和句意,此处应用“勤奋的”,diligent“勤奋的”,短语:be diligent in /about sth.“在某事上勤奋”,故填diligent。34、答案:check#heck解析:考查固定短语和祈使句。句意:请在起飞前两小时办理登机手续。由“before the flight”可知,句子表示“请在起飞前两小时办理登机手续”,由首字母提示c可知,“办理登机手续”是固定短语ch
36、eck in,句子是祈使句,空格处用动词原形,故填check。35、答案:stricken#tricken解析:考查过去分词。句意:他听到这个消息大为震惊,就像被晴天霹雳击中一样。根据设空后的by及设空前的were可知,as if引导的从句使用了被动语态,所以设空处要填过去分词;根据句意“击中”及首字母可知,要填strike的过去分词stricken。故填stricken。36、答案:approaching#pproaching解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:随着元旦的临近,我们班决定举办一场聚会,庆祝这个全新开始的重要时刻。根据首字母提示和句意可知,此处表示“临近”应用动词approach,此处
37、为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构,New Years day与approach之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,用现在分词表主动,故填approaching。37、答案:charged#harged解析:考查动词和被动。句意:这名男子被控偷窃,他需要法律支持为自己辩护。根据所给出的首字母提示,结合后文“theft(偷窃)”可知,应是动词“charge”,意为“指控;控告”,与主语之间为被动关系,动词应是过去分词形式。“be charged with sth”,意为“被指控”,空前已有“was”,只需填写动词过去分词形式。故填charged。38、答案:bouncing#ouncing解析:考查现在分
38、词。句意:有些人在很小的时候就知道他们想做什么,但很多人只是有一些想法在他们的脑海里蹦来蹦去。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处使用动词bounce,与ideas是逻辑主谓关系,应用现在分词,作宾补,表主动。故填bouncing。39、答案:effective#ffective解析:考查形容词。句意:这种新药很有效,该病人一天天的好起来。根据句意和首字母提示可知,形容词effective“有效的”符合题意,作表语。故填effective。40、答案:Prior#rior解析:考查形容词。句意:在面试之前,确保你做好了准备。根据首字母和句意可知,形容词prior“先前的”符合题意,prior to“
39、在之前”。故填Prior。41、答案:passers-by#assers-by解析:考查名词。句意:许多路人把硬币投进帽子里,帽子的主人是盲人,在路边弹吉他。空处应填名词作主句主语,结合句意和首字母提示,passer-by“路人”符合题意,many后用其复数形式。故填passers-by。42、答案:flash#lash解析:考查固定短语和名词。句意:刹那间我感觉到了一场大地震。根据句意和首字母提示,应填名词flash“闪现”作宾语,in a flash“刹那间;一瞬间”是固定短语,故填flash。43、答案:adopt#dopt解析:考查动词原形。句意:在困难面前,你应该采纳更积极的态度来面
40、对它们。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里需要及物动词,表示“采纳,采用(adopt)”的意思,be supposed to do sth.(应该做某事),用动词原形。故填adopt。44、答案:sticking#ticking解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:如有必要,用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服,除非你看到衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。空格处是宾补,它与宾语fabric是主动关系,要用现在分词。结合首字母和句意填sticking。45、答案:beneficial #eneficial解析:考查形容词。句意:多吃蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有益。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处使用形容词beneficial“有益的
41、”,作表语。故填beneficial。46、答案:Dear Luke,Welcome to our school! Our school is the key middle school in this city. Now we are in the front gate. Entry in this school, you can see there is a big football playground on the left and a big resturant on the right. If youre hungry, you can have something good in there. The grand teaching building is right behind the football playground. We spend most time in the classrooms. Behind the teaching building, there is a little lake with many fish in it. Oh, there is also a nice library next to the lake. After the class, we can entry the libra