1、1 (每日一练每日一练)人教版人教版 20222022 年高中英语动词不定式解题技巧总结年高中英语动词不定式解题技巧总结 单选题 1、Though he had often made his little sister _(cry),today he was made_(cry)by his little sister.Acry;cryBcried;cryingCcrying;cryDcry;to cry 答案:D 解析:考查动词不定式和省略 to 的动词不定式。句意:虽然每次他都把他小妹妹弄哭,但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。第一个空为 make sb do sth,。在 make sbdo st
2、h结构中宾语补足语用动词原形(省略不定式符号);但在被动语态中,宾语补足语要还原不定式符号 to,所以第二个空填 to cry。故选 D 项。2、The young girls prefer dressing up for a party to _ by others.Abe noticedBbeing noticedChaving been noticedDhave been noticed 答案:A 解析:考查动词不定式的被动式。句意:年轻姑娘们喜欢在聚会上打扮得漂漂亮亮,以引起别人的注意。由句意可知,此空在句中作目的状语,用动词不定式,主语 The young girls 和动词 not
3、ice 是逻辑上的被动关系,用动词不定式的被动式(to be done)。故选 A 项。3、I was walking along the street when someone across the street waved his hand to me,as if _ me something.AtellingBtoldCwas tellingDto tell 2 答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我走在街上,街对面有人向我挥手,好像要高诉我什么。as if 后可接非谓语动词,接不定式表示动作未发生,接现在分词表示动作在进行,接过去分词表示被动完成,根据句意,tell 是未发生的动作,
4、故选 D。4、I was lying in bed waiting for the alarm _.Agoing offBgoing onCto go onDto go off 答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词和短语辨析。句意:我躺在床上,等着闹钟响。分析选项中短语可知,go off 表“(铃声)响起、爆炸”;go on 表示“继续”;分析语境可知,此处用短语 go off 表示“(铃声)响起”符合语境,且“铃声响起”是即将发生的动作,所以应该用非谓语动词中的动词不定式表示即将发生的动作。故选 D 项。5、Toms still angry with me.You are to blame.How
5、 dare you call him a liar!Hes the last person _.Alie Blying Clied Dto lie 答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:汤姆仍旧生我的气。你该受责备。你怎么敢说他是骗子!他是最不会说谎的人。空格处作定语,中心词由 the last 修饰,用不定式作定语,故选 D。6、Some of the students in the school want to go swimming,how about you?句子的宾语是:_ ASome of the studentsBin the schoolCwantDto go swimming
6、 答案:D 3 解析:考查句子成分。句意:学校里有些学生想去游泳,你呢?分析句子的成分可知,句子的主语为 some of the students(一些学生),in the school(在学校)介词短语作定语,修饰名词 students;want 在句中作谓语;to go swimming 为句子的宾语。故选 D。7、I will be surprised if you can get Calvin,who is a close-fisted man,_ these limited editions of comics for you.AbuyBbuyingCto buyDbought 答案
7、:C 解析:考查非谓语。句意:如果你能让吝啬的卡尔文把这些限量版的漫画给你,我将会感到惊讶的。分析句子可知,动词 buy 作条件状语从句中使役动词 get 后宾语 Calvin 的补足语,是非谓语动词,get sb to do sth 为固定结构,意为“让某人去做某事”,用不定式作宾语补足语。故选 C 项。8、Where is my passport?I remember _ it here.You shouldnt have left it here.Remember _ it with you all the time.Ato put;to takeBputting;takingCputt
8、ing;to takeDto put;taking 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我的护照在哪里?我记得把它放在了这里。你不应该把它放在这里。记着一直带着它。remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事(已做)”;remember to do sth.意为“记得要做某事(未做)”。结合句意,故选 C 项。9、You may have noticed how busy tree squirrels are in fall,_ for every last seed and nut that can be found and stocking their tree homes
9、with enough food _ them through winter.Ato search;to be gottenBsearching;to get 4 Chaving searched;gottenDsearch;getting 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:你可能已经注意到,树上的松鼠在秋天是多么忙碌,它们不停地寻找着能找到的每一粒种子和坚果,为它们的树屋储备足够的食物以度过冬天。分析句子结构,句子已有谓语动词 are,空处需填非谓语动词形式,第一空 search 和 squirrels 为逻辑上的主谓关系,结合“stocking”可知,使用现在分词形式searching 作状语;第二空需用动词不定式 to get 作目的状语。故选 B。10、The way that you thought of _the math problem was greatly creative.AsolvingBto solveChaving solvedDsolved 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:你想的解决这个数学问题的方法非常有创意。that you thought of 是定语从句,修饰先行词 the way,the way to do sth 表示做某事的方法,是固定搭配,故选 B 项。