(文末附答案)人教版2022年高中英语动词不定式高频考点知识梳理.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)人教版人教版 20222022 年高中英语动词不定式高频考点知识梳年高中英语动词不定式高频考点知识梳理理 单选题 1、Some teenagers spend too much time online,which,however,makes _ difficult for them _ on books.Athem,to focusBit,to focusCthem,focusingDit,focusing 2、Some elderly people find it hard_ the things that happened while they were children.ArememberBto rememberCrememberingDremembered 3、The young girls prefer dressing up for a party to _ by others.Abe noticedBbeing noticedChaving been noticedDhave been noticed 4、And it made me think that maybe I need to set time aside_ the people in my life how much I appreciate what they did.AtoldBto tellCtellingDtell 5、His new book _ next month is based on his true experiences in Tibet.Abeing publishedBto be publishedCpublishedDto publish 6、The Clear Your Plate Campaign urges people_ food by not wasting anything on the dining table.AsavingBto saveCto have savedDhaving saved 7、I picked up my phone and was about to call you,_the battery was dead.AfindingBonly to findCfoundDhaving found 2 8、More and more people came to understand the idea that to maintain the biodiversity is _ sustainable development.Ato promoteBpromotedCpromoteDhaving been promoted 9、The vaccine(疫苗)is reported _ by scientific researchers on account of their great efforts and devotion.Ato developBto have been developed Cbeing developedDhaving been developed 10、We do not permit _ in the office,so we do not permit him _ here.Ato smoke,to smokeBsmoking,to smoke Csmoking,smokingDto smoke,smoking 3 人教版 2022 年高中英语动词不定式_002 参考答案 1、答案：B 解析：考查固定短语。句意：一些青少年花太多的时间在网络上，然而，这却使他们集中精力在书本上就变得很难了。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语“make it+n./adj.+（for sb.）to do sth.”使（某人）做某事是怎么样的。“it”是形式宾语，n./adj.是宾补，动词不定式短语“to do sth.”是真正的宾语，sb.是动词不定式动作的逻辑主语。由此可知，第一个空填“it”，第二个空填“to focus”。故选 B。2、答案：B 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：有些老年人发现很难记住他们小时候发生的事情。此处用 it 作形式宾语，应用 to do不定式作真正的宾语。故选 B。3、答案：A 解析：考查动词不定式的被动式。句意：年轻姑娘们喜欢在聚会上打扮得漂漂亮亮，以引起别人的注意。由句意可知，此空在句中作目的状语，用动词不定式，主语 The young girls 和动词 notice 是逻辑上的被动关系，用动词不定式的被动式（to be done）。故选 A 项。4、答案：B 解析：考查不定式作目的状语。句意：这让我想到，也许我需要留出时间来告诉我生命中的人，我是多么感激他们所做的一切。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故选 B。5、答案：B 解析：4 考查非谓语动词。句意：他将于下月出版的新书是以他在西藏的真实经历为基础的。根据时间状语 next month 可知，他的新书还未出版，所以用不定式作定语。new book 与 publish 之间为被动关系，所以用不定式的被动语态。故选 B。6、答案：B 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：“清理你的盘子”运动敦促人们通过不浪费餐桌上的任何东西来节约食物。固定搭配urge sb.to do sth.译为“敦促某人做某事”。故选 B。7、答案：B 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我拿起电话正要给你打电话，结果发现电池没电了。only to do 表示“意想不到的结果”，符合句意。故选 B。小提示：8、答案：A 解析：考查不定式。句意：越来越多的人开始认识到，保持生物多样性就是促进可持续发展。分析句子并根据空前的is 可知，空处应使用不定式作表语，表示目的。故选 A 项。9、答案：B 解析：考查动词不定式。句意：据报道，这款疫苗是由科学研究人员付出巨大努力和投入之后研制出来的。be reported to do 被报道做某事，后接不定式作主语补足语，develop 与主语 vaccine 为动宾关系，故应用被动式，且 develop 发生在 report 之前，故用不定式的完成式。故选 B。5 10、答案：B 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们办公室不允许吸烟，所以我们不允许他在这里吸烟。permit doing sth 表示“允许做某事”，permit sb to do sth 表示“允许某人做某事”，故选 B 项。