人教版2022年高中英语动词不定式真题.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)人教版人教版 20222022 年高中英语动词不定式真题年高中英语动词不定式真题 单选题 1、He didnt know the fact that the air is difficult _ at high altitudes.Afor breatheBto breathCfor breathDto breathe 答案：D 解析：考查句型结构。句意：他不知道在高海拔地区空气很难呼吸这个事实。此处为 be adj to do，表示事物的自身性质时。故选 D 项。2、We all desire_.So go on working and you will achieve your goals _.Ato succeed;successfullyBto succeed;successful Csucceeding;successfullyDto succeeding;successfully 答案：A 解析：考查非谓语动词和副词。句意：我们都渴望成功。所以继续工作，你会成功地实现你的目标。第一空 desire to do sth.为固定用法，空处需填动词不定式作宾语，排除 C 项和 D 项；第二空需填副词 successfully 修饰动词achieve，排除 B 项。故选 A。3、_ is no longer too difficult for women and minorities _ roles in American film and television.AWhat;to getBIt;to getCThat;gettingDWho;getting 答案：B 2 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：对于女性和少数族裔来说，在美国电影和电视中获得角色不再是太难了。It is+形容词+for sb.to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是，句中 it 作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。故选 B。4、_by the police,the kidnappers had no choice but _up.ASurrounding;to giveBHaving surrounded;to give CSurrounded;to giveDSurrounded;give 答案：C 解析：考查非谓语和固定搭配。句意：被警察包围后，那个绑架犯别无选择，只能投降。根据句子结构和意思可知，第一个空格要填的动词 surround 和句子主语 the kidnappers 是被动的关系，所以要用过去分词形式；have no choice but to do 是固定搭配，表示“除了做.别无选择”的意思，所以第二个空格要用动词不等式。故选 C。5、Last summer holiday,I went back to my hometown,_ the neighbors and the houses _ I used to be familiar with were gone.Aonly finding;whichBonly found;that Cto find;whomDonly to find;that 答案：D 解析：考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：去年暑假，我回到家乡，发现我熟悉的邻居和房子都不见了。第一空为only to do sth.结构，不定式作结果状语，表示意想不到的结果；第二空为定语从句修饰先行词 the neighbors and the houses，当先行词有人也有物时，关系代词用 that。故选 D。6、The patient was warned _ only food after the operation.Ato eat noBeating not Cnot to eatDnot eating 3 答案：C 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这位病人被警告手术之后不要只吃食物。分析句子可知，本句为 warn 的用法 be warned to do 被警告做某事，其否定形式为 be warned not to do，不定式的否定应把 not 放在 to 之前。故选 C。7、I _ an apology to you earlier,but failed because you _ me since we last quarreled.Aintended to make,had avoided meeting Bintended to have made,had avoided to meet Chad intended making,have avoided to meet Dhad intended to make,have been avoiding meeting 答案：D 解析：考查动词时态和非谓语动词。句意：我本想早一点向你道歉，但因为上次吵架后你一直回避见我，所以没能道歉。根据句意及 failed 可知，第一空表示“打算道歉”发生在道歉之前，用过去完成时 had done 结构。intend to do 打算做某事，固定结构，动词不定式作宾语；根据 since we last quarreled 可知，第二空用现在完成时，强调“一直回避见面”用现在完成进行时 have/has been doing。avoid doing 避免做，固定结构，动名词作宾语。故选D 项。8、He really gave his all till his heart ceased _.Ato beatBbeatingCbeatDbeated 答案：A 解析：考查固定短语。句意：他真是鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已。分析句子可知，“cease”意为“停止”，动词词性，“cease to do sth.”意为“停止原来已有的习惯性动作，且永远停止不再进行”，“cease doing sth.”意为“停止一个暂时性的动作，接下来有可能继续进行”，根据句意，句中表示的是“死而后已”，由此可知，应用“cease to do sth.”，表示4 心脏永远停止跳动，“beat”意为“（心脏）跳动”，动词词性，故空格处应填“to beat”。故选 A 项。9、This is the only way I can think of _ getting into trouble.Apreventing him fromBto prevent him Cstopping him fromDto keep him 答案：B 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这是我能想到的防止他惹上麻烦的唯一办法。这里 I can think of 是定语从句，所以横线部分是定语，修饰名词 the way，the way to do sth/of doing sth“做的方法”。prevent sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事；keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事。故选 B。10、Mike and his friend went to the stadium in a hurry,only _ the news that the match had already been put off.Abeing informedBinformed ofCto be informedDto be informed of 答案：D 解析：考查短语和不定式。句意：迈克和他的朋友匆忙赶往体育场，结果却被告知比赛已经推迟了。固定短语 be informed of sth，被告知某事，此处表示一种出乎意料的结果，用不定式作结果状语，故选 D。