1、1 (每日一练每日一练)人教版人教版 20222022 年高中英语动词不定式总结年高中英语动词不定式总结(重点重点)超详细超详细 单选题 1、The reporters hurried to the airport,only _ the movie star had left.Ato tellBtellingCtoldDto be told 答案:D 解析:考查不定式的被动语态。句意:记者匆匆赶往机场,却被告知这位电影明星已经离开了。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处考查 only+动词不定式充当结果状语,表示意想不到的结果。句子的逻辑主语 The reporters 与 tell是动宾关系,故用被
2、动语态。结合句子结构,此处考查不定式的被动语态,其结构是 to be done,故选 D。2、The man was observed _ into the house and help himself to what he liked before the owner came back.AslipBto slipCslippingDslipped 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:有人看见那人在屋主回来之前溜进屋里随便吃他喜欢吃的东西。短语:be observed to do sth.表示“被看到做某事”。故选 B。3、Vasco da Gama was a Portuguese ex
3、plorer and the first European _ India by sea.Ato reachBreachingCreachedDreach 答案:A 解析:2 考查非谓语动词。句意:瓦斯科 达 伽马是葡萄牙探险家,也是第一个通过海路到达印度的欧洲人。European前有序数词 the first 修饰,故后置定语应用 to do 不定式。故选 A。4、He will drive to the airport _ up Mr Smith.ApickBpicksCpickingDto pick 答案:D 解析:考查动词不定式。句意:他将开车去机场接史密斯先生。分析句子可知,这里使用
4、不定式作目的状语。故选 D项。小提示:5、Mary,please bring your friend a chair _.Ato sitBto sit onCsit onDsitting 答案:B 解析:考查不定式。句意:Mary,请给你的朋友拿一把椅子,让他坐下来。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处应用不定式,作后置定语,修饰 a chair。根据句意,表示“坐在上”,故用 sit on,故设空处填 to sit on,故选 B。6、The strong wind caused the fire,which obviously had been set by someone on purpose,
5、_across the field.AspreadingBspreadCto spreadingDto spread 答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:强风导致火蔓延到田野,显然是有人故意点燃的大火。分析句子可知,“which obviously had been set by someone on purpose”是定语从句,修饰 the fire,spread 作宾语补足语,cause sb/sth.to do sth.“导致某事发生;导致某人做某事”是固定搭配,根据句意,此处表示“导致大火蔓延到田野上”,故选3 D。7、Attracted by the advertisement,m
6、any people have high expectations of the musical Cats_next month.Aput onBhaving been put on Cto put onDto be put on 答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:受广告的吸引,许多人对下个月将上演的音乐剧猫寄予厚望。分析可知,句中已有谓语动词 have,且无连词,空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,根据“next month”可知应用不定式表将来,且逻辑主语 the musical Cats 和 put on“上演”之间为被关系,故用不定式的被动式 to be done。故选 D。8、Some
7、 teenagers spend too much time online,which,however,makes _ difficult for them _ on books.Athem,to focusBit,to focusCthem,focusingDit,focusing 答案:B 解析:考查固定短语。句意:一些青少年花太多的时间在网络上,然而,这却使他们集中精力在书本上就变得很难了。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查固定短语“make it+n./adj.+(for sb.)to do sth.”使(某人)做某事是怎么样的。“it”是形式宾语,n./adj.是宾补,动词不定式短语“
8、to do sth.”是真正的宾语,sb.是动词不定式动作的逻辑主语。由此可知,第一个空填“it”,第二个空填“to focus”。故选 B。9、Mary asked me to help her yesterday.(划线部分在句子中所作成分)A定语 B状语 C宾补 D表语 答案:C 解析:考查句子成分。句意:玛丽昨天请我帮助她。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“ask sb.to do sth.”,意为“让某4 人做某事”,句中“asked”作谓语,“me”作宾语,“to help her”为动词不定式作宾语补足语,故划线部分在句子中作宾补。故选 C 项。10、She has no money and no time _.AtravelsBtravellingCto travelDtravelled 答案:C 解析:考查动词不定式。句意:她没有钱也没有时间去旅行。分析句子可知,这里使用动词不定式作后置定语。故选C 项。