人教版2022年高中英语动词不定式知识集锦.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)人教版人教版 20222022 年高中英语动词不定式知识集锦年高中英语动词不定式知识集锦 单选题 1、Rather than _ everything to the last minute,he always prefers to start early.Ato leaveBleavingCleaveDhave left 答案：C 解析：考查非谓语动词。他宁愿早点出发，也不愿意把一切都拖到最后一分钟。prefer to do A rather than do B“宁愿做A 而不愿做 B”是英语的固定句型，所以此处用动词原形。故选 C 项。2、When Mark Twain was young he did _ he could _.Aall;earn his leavingBwhat;earn his living Call;to earn his livingDwhat;earning his living 答案：C 解析：考查代词及非谓语动词。句意：马克 吐温年轻的时候，为了谋生，他竭尽全力。分析句子可知，空 1 应填代词all，作 did 的宾语，(that)he could(do)作定语从句修饰 all；空 2 应使用 to 引导的不定式，作目的状语。故选 C项。3、On holidays,I prefer to stay home rather than _ out.AgoingBto goCgoDgone 答案：C 2 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在假日里，我宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去。prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。故选 C。4、She is struggling _ up a family on a very low income.AbringingBto bringCbroughtDbring 答案：B 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：她靠微薄的收入养家糊口。短语 struggle to do sth.表示“努力做某事”。故选 B。5、The researcher puts these impolite behaviors under a microscope in an attempt to explain why we seem_ so much ruder these years.Ato be becomingBbecomingCto becomingDthat we become 答案：A 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员仔细观察了这些不礼貌的行为，试图解释为什么这些年我们似乎变得越来越粗鲁。根据句意可知，seem 作系动词，表示“似乎”，后跟不定式作表语，根据时间状语 these years 可知，动作正在发生，应用不定式的进行式 to be doing。故选 A 项。6、_ satisfying grades in the final test,everyone has been working hard day and night.AGettingBGotCTo getDTo be got 答案：C 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了在期末考试中取得满意的成绩，每个人都夜以继日地努力学习。结合句意可知，这里用不定式作目的状语。逻辑主语 everyone 与 get 之间为主动关系，所以用不定式的主动形式。故选 C。3 7、You just advised me _ carefully.AthinkingBto thinkCthinkDthought 答案：B 解析：考查不定式。句意：你刚刚建议我仔细考虑。advise sb to do sth 表示建议某人做某事，空处动词需要用不定式形式，故选 B 项，8、I recommend you _ basketball in the street.Anot to playBplayingCwould playDto play 答案：A 解析：考查动词不定式。句意：我建议你不要在街上打篮球。recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事，固定搭配，其否定形式为 recommend sb.not to do sth.“建议某人不要做某事”；结合常识可知，一般不建议在街上打篮球，所以此处需用动词不定式的否定形式作宾语补足语。故选 A。9、Im busy now.Im sorry I cant help _ the flower.AwateringBwateredCwatersDto water 答案：D 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我现在很忙。对不起，我不能帮忙浇花。help(to)do sth.为常用搭配，表示“帮忙做某事”，后跟不定式作宾语，常省略不定式符号 to；cant help doing sth.为固定短语，表示“忍不住做某事”；结合句意可知，句中指“不能帮忙浇花”，属于普通用法，跟不定式作宾语。故选 D 项。10、The man wearing the black suit was the one _ for chopping down the old tree _ around ninety meters tall in the botanic garden.Ato be blamed,measuredBto blame,measuring 4 Cshould blame,to be measuredDshould be blamed,to be measured 答案：B 解析：考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：那个穿黑衣服的人是砍倒植物园里大约 90 米高的老树的罪魁祸首。第一空修饰 the one，且 the one 指代主语 the man，sb.be to blame for sb.表示“某人应该对某事负责”，故省略 be 动词，用不定式作定语；第二空 measure 无被动语态，与逻辑主语 the old tree 构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选 B。