(文末附答案)2022届高中英语数词重点知识归纳.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)2022)2022 届高中英语数词重点知识归纳届高中英语数词重点知识归纳 单选题 1、What a table!Ive never seen such a thing before.It is it is long.Ahalf not as wide asBwide not as half Cnot half as wide asDas wide as not half 2、Our factory has been developing rapidly this year.This years production is five times _ it was ten years ago.AthatBwhat CwhichDas 3、Farmers had a good harvest this year.They got in almost _ they did five years ago.Aas twice much rice asBas much rice as twice Ctwice as more rice thanDtwice as much rice as 4、Shortly after the accident,two _ police went to the spot to keep order.Adozen ofBdozens CdozenDdozens of 5、Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday.Ahundreds;were invited Bhundred;were invited Chundreds of;invited Dhundred of;invited 6、Unless you are brave enough to speak up,youll lose chances to make yourself understood.2 AmoreBless CmuchDfewer 7、-How many teachers are there in your school?-Over four_.And _ of them are women teachers.Ahundred,two-thirdsBhundred,two-third Chundreds,two-thirdsDhundreds,two-third 8、The office is _ that one,so we can have our meeting there.Asix times bigger asBsix times as big as Csix times big asDsix times as bigger as 9、India is a country with_people.Athe number ofBfewCa fewDa number of 10、Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks，but it cost_his.Aas much twice asBtwice as much as Cmuch as twice asDas twice much as 3 2022 届高中英语数词_023 参考答案 1、答案：C 解析：考查形容词。句意：这是一张什么样的桌子！我以前从未见过这样的东西。它的宽度还不到它的长度的一半。表示倍数的句型“倍数+as+形容词/副词的原级+as+比较对象”。故 C 正确 2、答案：B 解析：考查从句辨析。句意：我们厂今年发展得很快。今年的产量是十年前(产量)的五倍。横线后面的 was 缺少表语，故用 what 引导从句并在从句中作表语，同时，倍数表达法中有一种结构为 times+what+从句，故选 B 项。3、答案：D 解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：今年，农民有了好收成。收获的稻米几乎是五年前的两倍之多。根据倍数表达的固定句式结构：倍数+as+adj.原级+名词+as。D 项符合这个结构。故选 D 项。4、答案：C 解析：考查 dozen 和 dozens of。句意：事故发生后不久，二十多名警察到现场维持秩序。dozen 与具体数字连用时,既不加复数词尾-s，也不后接介词 of。结合句意可知答案为 C。小提示：关于 dozen 的复数是否加词尾-s 的问题比较复杂,大致原则是：(1)当它与具体数字连用时,既不加复数词尾-s,也不后接介词 of.(2)当它不与具体数字连用,而是表示不确定的泛指数时,则不仅要加复数词尾-s,而且要后接介词 of,此时可将 dozens of(许多,几十)视为习语.如：Ive been there dozens of times.我去过那儿几十次.Shes got dozens of boy-friends.她的男朋友很多。4 (3)当与 a few,several 等数目不很具体的词连用时,加不加复数词尾-s 均可,但需注意：不加复数词尾-s 时,其后的介词 of 可以省略；加词尾-s 时,其后介词 of 不能省略.如：several dozen(of)pencils=several dozens of pencils(4)当它后面的名词受 the,these,those 等特指限定词修饰时,或其后的接的是 us,them 这样的人称代词时,则此时必须用介词 of.如：two dozen of these eggs 两打这种鸡蛋 three dozen of them 它们中的 3 打注：score,hundred,thousand,million 等也具有以上类似用法。5、答案：B 解析：考查数词和动词的时态语态。句意：两百名学生被邀请参加了上周五的开幕式。hundred 和数字连用，用单数，两百是 two hundred，学生和邀请之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语 last Friday 可知是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态是 was/were+及物动词的过去分词，students 是复数，用 were invited，故选 B。6、答案：A 解析：考查形容词的比较级用法。句意：除非你有足够的勇气大声说出来，否则你将失去更多你让大家理解你的机会。A.more 更多；B.less 更少；C.much 许多；D.fewer 更少。chance 是可数名词，less 和 much 只修饰不可数名词，故排除 B 和 C；more 以及 fewer 都可修饰可数名词，根据“Unless you are brave enough to speak up”可知，此处指会失去更多机会。故选 A。7、答案：A 解析：考查数词用法。句意：你们学校有多少老师？超过 400 名，当中三分之二是女老师。hundred 与数词连用的时候，通常使用单数形式。分词“三分之二”的英语表达形式应该是“two-thirds”,当分子大于 1 的时候，分母应该使用序数词的复数形式。故 A 项正确。5 8、答案：B 解析：考查倍数表达。句意：这个办公室是那个的六倍大，所以我们在那儿开会。此处为“times+as+形容词/副词的原级as”的倍数表达。故选 B。9、答案：D 解析：考查与数量有关的名词、代词和限定词。句意：印度是一个人口众多的国家。A.the number of.的数量，修饰可数名词；B.few 修饰可数名词复数，表否定；C.a few 修饰可数名词的复数，表示肯定；D.a number of 大量的，修饰可数名词复数。这里应该是表示印度人口众多，故 D 选项切合题意。故选 D。10、答案：B 解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：Peter 的衬衫看起来和 Tom 的一样，但是它花了 Tom 衬衫的两倍的钱。这里运用了倍数表达法：倍数+as+adj.+as，故选 B。