1、1 (每日一练每日一练)初三英语动名词易混淆知识点初三英语动名词易混淆知识点 单选题 1、How about _ soccer with Linda after school?Good idea!Lets _ soccer together.(一起)Aplay;playingBplaying;playCplays;to playDplay;play 答案:B 解析:句意:放学后和 Linda 踢足球怎么样?好主意!让我们一起踢足球吧。考查非谓语动词。play soccer“踢足球”,根据第一个空前的“about”是介词可知,第一个空应该用动名词作宾语,“let”是使役动词,所以第二个空用省略
2、to 的不定式作宾补,故选 B。2、They were wondering where _ the office party and I suggested _ to the Chinese restaurant near the station.Ato hold;goingBto hold;to goCholding;to goDholding;going 答案:A 解析:句意:他们正在琢磨在哪里举行办公室聚会,我建议去车站附近的中国餐馆。考查非谓语动词。“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构可以做动词的宾语,常见的疑问词有 where,when,how 等,本句中是“where+to do”的形式做
3、“wonder”的宾语;“suggest doing sth.”意为“建议做某事”。故选 A。3、She always imagines _ a drama in the school hall on Christmas Eve.2 Aput onBput upCputting onDputting up 答案:C 解析:句意:她总是想象平安夜在学校礼堂上演戏剧。考查动词短语和非谓语动词。put on 表演(节目),举办,展出,增加(体重);put up 张贴,挂起。根据“a drama”可知表达表演戏剧。用动词短语“put on”。表达“想象做某事”,用短语“imagine doing”,用
4、动名词“putting”作宾语。故选 C。4、Mike enjoys _ books in the library.AreadBto readCreading 答案:C 解析:句意:迈克喜欢在图书馆读书。考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语,故选 C。5、This book is very interesting.It is worth _.AreadingBreadCto read 答案:A 解析:句意:这本书很有趣。它值得一读。考查短语用法。be worth doing 意为“值得做某事”。后面的动词用动名词形式,read 的动名词是 reading。
5、故选A。6、I have trouble _ English,Ms.Steen.Why not listen to something interesting?3 AlearnBto learnClearnsDlearning 答案:D 解析:句意:Steen 女士,我学习英语有困难。为什么不听点儿有趣的东西呢?考查非谓语动词。have trouble(in)doing sth“做某事有困难”,动名词作宾语,故选 D。7、My father used to _ coffee,but now he gets used to _ tea.Adrink;drinkBdrink;drinkingCdr
6、inking;drinkDdrinking;drinking 答案:B 解析:句意:我爸爸过去常常喝咖啡,但是现在他习惯于喝茶。考查动词短语。drink 喝;drinking 是 drink 的动名词形式。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”,所以第一个空用动词原形 drink;get used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”,所以第二个空用动名词 drinking。故选 B。8、Lets _ a horse on the farm tomorrow afternoon.Sorry.Im not used to _ horses.I think its dang
7、erous.Ato ride;ridingBride;ridingCride;ride 答案:B 解析:句意:我们明天下午去农场骑马吧。抱歉。我不习惯骑马。我认为很危险。考查非谓语动词。let sb do sth 表示“让某人做某事”,因此第一空填动词原形 ride;be used to doing sth 表示“习惯于做某事”,因此第二空填动名词 riding。故选 B。9、What about _ him some stamps?I know he is interested in collecting stamps.Thats a good idea.4 AbuyBto buyCboug
8、htDbuying 答案:D 解析:句意:给他买些邮票怎么样?我知道他对集邮感兴趣。那是个好主意。考查非谓语动词。buy 动词原形;to buy 动词不定式;bought 动词过去式;buying 动名词形式。空处的词在介词 about 之后,应用动名词形式。故选 D。10、The child is afraid _ the bridge because he is afraid _ off it.Ato cross;to fallBto cross;of falling Cof crossing;of fallingDof crossing;to fall 答案:B 解析:句意:这个孩子害怕过桥,因为他害怕从桥上掉下去。考查介词辨析和动词短语。短语 be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”,通常是按照经验或常识不敢做某事,或没有勇气做某事。;be afraid of doing sth“害怕做某事”,主要用来谈论一件不希望,也不能决定,而可能突然发生在自己身上的事。结合句意,故选 B。