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七年级英语综合复-习及模拟试卷人教四年制版.doc

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七年级英语综合复习及模拟试卷人教四年制版 【同步教育信息】 一. 本周教学内容: 综合复习及模拟试卷 (一)Unit One How was your holiday ? 1. 一般过去时 一般过去时可表示过去某一时间或某一段时间发生的动作或存在的状态,这时一般要和表示过去的时间状语连用。 和一般过去时连用的时间状语: yesterday(昨天),the day before yesterday(前天),last week(year,night,month …),(上周),in 1989(在1989年),just now(刚才),at the age of 6(在6岁的时候),one day(一天),long long ago(很久很久以前),once upon a time(从前),etc。 一般过去时的结构一般由主语+be动词或行为动词的过去式+表语或宾语+时间状语构成。 (1)be动词一般过去式的构成 ① 在一般过去时中,原来一般现在时中的am和is要改为was,即主语如果是I,he,she,it以及相当于第三人称单数的名词,谓语动词一律用was。 ② 除第一条以外的其他所有人称一律用were,即原来一般现在时中的are要改为were。 ③ 将含有be动词一般过去时的陈述句变成疑问句时,只需把was或were放到主语前,句尾加问号即可。构成否定时,只需在was或were后面加not即可。肯定回答和否定回答的方式也与一般现在时一样,时态要与问句中的时态一致。 ④ 大家在运用时需注意,was not可以缩写成wasn’t,were not可缩写成为weren’t。但was和were一般不和主语一起缩写。 请大家通过例句来学习一般过去时的用法: <1> My pen was on the desk before class , but now I can’t find it . 我的钢笔在上课前还在书桌上,但是现在我找不到了。 <2> I was eleven years old last year , and now I am twelve . 我去年是11岁,今年我12岁了。 <3> The TV programmes were very interesting last night . 昨天晚上的电视节目非常有趣。 <4> — Were you at home yesterday ? — Yes , I was .     — 昨天你在家吗?— 是的,我在家。 <5> I wasn’t in the classroom just now . 我刚才没在教室。 <6> They weren’t interested in English last year , but now they like it very much . 去年他们对英语不感兴趣,但是今年他们非常喜欢英语了。 <7> How was your holiday ? 你假期过得怎么样? (2)动词一般过去式的变化规则及读音 ① 一般情况下直接在动词词尾加-ed,词尾-ed在浊辅音和元音后面读[d],在清辅音后面读[t],在[t]和[d]音后面,词尾的-ed一律读[id]。例如: call—called[d] play—played[d] help—helped[t] want—wanted[id] mend—mended[id] ② 以e结尾的动词直接加-d,读音与①中的规律相同。例如: live—lived[d] like—liked[t] ③ 以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写该辅音字母再加-ed,词尾-ed的读音与①中的规律相同。 ④ 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,将y变成i再加-ed,词尾-ed一律发[d]。例如: study—studied[d] carry—carried[d] ⑤ 不规则变化:不规则动词的过去式有很多,在这里我们只列举一些学过的动词的过去式: drink—drank swim—swam sing—sang grow—grew know—knew fly—flew take—took drive—drove write—wrote ride—rode speak—spoke break—broke forget—forgot draw—drew eat—ate fall—fell give—gave see—saw do—did think—thought buy—bought catch—caught sell—sold tell—told say—said learn—learnt feel—felt sleep—slept sweep—swept leave—left lose—lost get—got meet—met sit—sat spit—spat have—had make—made stand—stood hear—heard find—found win—won come—came run—ran become—became 有些动词的原形与过去式相同: cut—cut put—put let—let set—set hit—hit shut—shut 例句: <1> The students come back to school . 学生们回到学校。 这里come back to表示回到某地。大家注意,如果要表示回到家中应为come back home,to必须去掉。 <2> I went to Hainan with my parents . 我和我的父母去了海南。 这里went是go的过去式,属于动词过去式的特殊变化。例如:He went to see a film yesterday . 他昨天去看电影了。 <3> Did they enjoy themselves ? 他们玩得愉快吗? enjoy oneself表示某人玩得很愉快。此句还可以表达为Did they have a good time ? 注意:oneself为反身代词,请大家记住其他的反身代词:myself我自己,yourself你自己,herself她自己,himself他自己,itself它自己,ourselves我们自己,yourselves你们自己,themselves他们自己,当人称为复数时self要变成selves。 <4> I watched TV on the eve of the Spring Festival . 我在除夕之夜看电视。 the eve of the Spring Festival . 除夕之夜 <5> I ate jiaozi that night . 在那天晚上我吃的饺子。 ate是eat的过去式。that night在那天晚上。jiaozi就是我们的“饺子”,还可以用dumplings来表示。一般来讲“在夜里”我们用at night,但当night前有this,that,every,next等词修饰时,at要去掉。类似的用法举例: I have supper at home every day . 我每天在家吃晚饭。 Tom is going to Beijing next Sunday . 汤姆下周日要去北京。 <6> Where were you during the holiday ? 假期中你在哪儿(度过的)? 这是过去时的特殊疑问句,句子结构和一般时一样,只是谓语动词用的是过去时。 <7> I called you yesterday . 我昨天给你打电话了。 call在这里是“给……打电话”的意思,它还有名词的意思,例如:If you are free , please give me a call . 如果你有空请给我打电话。此外,call还有“叫做”的意思。例如:be called被称作,被叫做。 eg. The shop near our school is called “ Price Low ” . 我们学校附近的商店叫做“廉价商店”。 called也可以作定语译为“叫……的”。 eg. The shop called Price Low is near our school . 叫“廉价”的那个商店在我们学校附近。 <8> I went to see a movie yesterday evening . 我昨天晚上去看电影了。 go to see a movie表示去看电影,还可以表达为go to see a film或go to the cinema。 注意:在这里看电影要用see而不要用watch。 <9> Where were you at that time ? 那个时候你在哪儿呢? at that time表示在那时候,要表示在这个时候用at this time,若要表达在每天的这个时候用at this time of day。例如: I was watching TV at that time . 那个时候我正在看电视。 The shop is open at this time of day . 商店在每天的这个时候是开着的。 <10> I was born on the same day as you . 我是和你在同一天出生的。 on the same day表示“在同一天”,as表示“像……一样”。 (二)Unit Two Let’s talk about the past . 不含be动词的一般过去时的构成及用法 不含be动词的一般过去时否定形式的构成是在谓语动词前加did not,可缩写为didn’t,did是过去时的助动词,它不随人称的变化而变化,所有人称都用did。这时其后面的谓语动词的过去式就要变回该动词的原形,因为助动词did本身已经是过去式了。它类似一般现在时中,当主语为第三人称单数时变成否定句加doesn’t后,谓语动词要变成动词原形的原理。 例如: They didn’t play football yesterday . 他们昨天没有踢足球。 含实意动词的一般过去时疑问句的构成同样借助于助动词did(就主语提问除外),将did放在主语前,谓语动词用原形,句尾加问号即可。简略回答也用did。 例如: — Did you watch TV last night ? — Yes , I did .(No , I didn’t .) — 昨天晚上你看电视了吗?— 是的,我看了。(不,我没看。) — Did you go to the park last Sunday ? — Yes , we did .(No , we didn’t .) — 上周日你们去公园了吗?— 是的,我们去了。(不,我们没去。) 例句: 1. Let’s talk about the past . 让我们谈论一下过去。 这里是let sb. do sth. 句式,译为让某人做某事。注意它的否定形式为let sb. not do sth. 例如: Let him clean the blackboard . 让他去擦黑板。 Let him not clean the blackboard . 让他别擦黑板。 2. Miss Liu told them about some animals . 刘老师给他们讲述了关于一些动物的事。这里told是tell的过去式,表示“讲述,告诉”的意思。要表达告诉某人某事表达为tell sth. to sb.或tell sb. sth. 例如: Don’t tell the secret to him . 别告诉他这个秘密。 I will tell you a funny story . 我要给你讲个有趣的故事。 与talk,say,speak在用法上的区别: talk强调说话的动作,不强调说话的内容。后接to或with sb.表示“与某人谈话”,接about表示“谈论某事”。 例如: My mother is talking with my teacher . 妈妈正在和我的老师谈话。 Last week , we talked about some interesting animals . 上周我们谈论了一些有趣的动物。 say后接说话的内容,必须带宾语,强调说什么。例如: Can you say it in English ? 你能用英语来说说(这件事)吗? Let’s say “ sorry ” to her . 让我们对她说声抱歉。 speak强调说话的能力、方式和对象,不强调说话的内容。可以跟to连用来表示对某人说话。 例如: I can’t speak English . 我不会讲英语。 May I speak to Tom , please ? 我能跟汤姆讲话吗? 3. But today there are no more dinosaurs . 但是现在没有恐龙了。 这里是There be no sth.句式,还可表达为But today there aren’t any dinosaurs . 4. They lived millions of years ago . 他们生活在数百万年前。 thousands of years ago 数千年前 hundreds of years ago数百年前 注意这里的million,thousand,hundred后要加“s”,但当表示数字的时候不能加“s”。 例如: There are about two thousand students in our school . 我们学校大约有两千名学生。 There are three hundred and sixty-five days in a year . 一年有三百六十五天。 There are hundreds of people in the supermarket . 超市里有成百上千的人。 5. Go to the library for the information . 去图书馆查信息。for在这里表示一种目的。类似的用法有: I often go home for lunch . 我经常回家吃午饭。 Let’s go out for a walk . 让我们出去散步吧。 6. Yesterday Lisa and her parents went to see Peking Man at Zhoukoudian near Beijing . 昨天,Lisa和她的父母去北京附近的周口店看北京人了。 这里“Peking Man”为专有名词,因此要大写。 7. The bones of Peking Man were found there . 北京人的骨头是在那里被发现的。 这里是过去时的被动语态,我们只做了解。北京人的骨头是被发现,而不是自己发现。 8. His head was like a monkey’s . 他的头像一只猴子的头。 be like像……,此句还可以表达为His head looked like a monkey’s . 或His head and a monkey’s looked the same / alike . 9. He made things out of stones . 他用石头制造出东西。 10. He used stones to kill animals for food . 他用石头捕杀动物来作为食物。 这里use sth. to do sth. 用某物去做某事。例如: We use knives to sharp our pencils . 我们用小刀来削铅笔。 11. They also saw small art work made by Peking Man . 他们还看见了北京人所留下的小的艺术作品。 made by Peking Man 由北京人制作的…… 12. He made clothes from animal furs . 他用动物的皮来做衣服。 这里make from … 表示用……制造…… make from … 和make of … 的区别:make from与make of都是“由……制造……”,但make from看不出是用什么原料制造的,make of … 能看出是由什么制造的。 例如: The bridge is made of stones . 这座桥是由石头建造而成的。(用眼能看出来用的是石头。) Paper is made from grass . 纸是由草制成的。(用眼看不出来用的是草。) 13. Trees are very important to people . 树木对人们很重要。 be important to sth. / sb. 表示“对某物或某人很重要”。 例如: Listening to the teacher carefully is very important to the students . 上课认真听老师讲课对学生来讲非常重要。 14. They put the trees into holes . 他们把小树放到坑里面。 “put … into …”表示把……放到……里面 15. The animals wanted to make their homeland more beautiful . 动物们想把它们的家园变得更美丽。 这里more beautiful是beautiful的比较级。当形容词或副词是三个或三个以上音节时,其比较级要在该词前加more,最高级在该词前加the most。 例如: interesting—more interesting—the most interesting 16. The panda wanted to see who planted the most trees . 熊猫想知道谁植的树最多。 此句是宾语从句。我们以前学习过宾语从句,例如: Do you know whose book it is ? 你知道这是谁的书吗?注意,这里的从句要用正常语序。而不能用“whose book is it”。 (三)Unit Three There is a park near my home . 1. There are a few tall buildings near the park . 在公园附近有几幢高楼。 few和a few用来代替或修饰可数名词,few表示“不多”,“几乎没有”,在意义上是否定的;a few表示“虽少但还有一些”,在意义上是肯定的。 如: There are a few bananas here . Would you like some ? 这儿有些香蕉。你要来点儿吗? There are few bananas here . Could you buy some for me ? 香蕉不多了,你能帮我买一些吗? 2. There are a lot of trees in the park . 在公园里有许多树。 a lot of = lots of,做“许多”讲,既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。要注意,a lot of常用于肯定句,否定句中用much和many。 如: There are a lot of food stalls here . 这有许多食品摊。 In the supermarket , they can buy many kinds of food here . 在超市他们能买到许多种食品。 There isn’t much water in the bottle . 瓶里没多少水了。 3. On the main street is a bank . 在主要街道上有一家银行。 本句为倒装句,这种把状语放在句首,将谓语动词位于主语之前的句型富有情景感,在语句的连贯上起承上启下的作用,语言较为生动。该句也可表达为:There is a bank on the main street . 又如: On the left of the restaurant is a cake shop . 饭馆左边是一个糕点店。 4. Next to the bank is a hairdresser . 紧挨着银行有一家美发店。 next to意为“在……的旁边”,“紧靠……”。 5. On the left of the restaurant is a cake shop . 在饭店左边有一家蛋糕店。 On the right of it is a grocery shop . 在它右边有一家杂货店。 on the left of … 在……左边,on the right of … 在……右边。 在左边on the left,在右边on the right,在某人左边on one’s left,在某人右边on one’s right。 如: You will see a green building on the left . 你会看到左边有一座绿色的楼。 The post office is on your right . 邮局在你的右边。 6. Lisa is playing in front of Green Building . Lisa正在Green Building前玩。 in front of和in the front of都表示“在……前面”。但in front of … 指某一范围以外的前面;而in the front of … 指某一范围以内的前面。 如: Our teacher stands in the front of our classroom . 我们的老师站在教室的前面。(指教室里) There is a hill in front of our factory . 我们工厂前面有一座山。(指厂外) 7. They can buy many kinds of food here . 他们能在这儿买许多种食物。 a kind of(一种),some kinds of(几种),many kinds of(许多种)。 要注意:kind of后面的名词一般为单数,该名词前没有冠词。 如: This is a new kind of machine . 这是一种新机器。 What kind of cake would you like ? 你要哪种点心? kinds of后面的可数名词也应为复数。 如: There are many kinds of English books in the bookshop . 书店里有很多种英语书。 There are different kinds of shoes in the shoe shop . 鞋店里有不同种类的鞋。 8. By the way , I want to go to the post office . 顺便说一下,我想去邮局。 by the way意为“顺便说,顺便问一下”。 9. Go straight along this road . 沿着这条路一直往前走。 这是指点方向的用语,along表示:顺着,沿着,后面一般接表示街道、道路、河流的名词。 如: They’re taking a walk along the road . 他们正沿着这条路散步。 10. When you get to the main street , turn left . 当你到达主要街道时,往左拐。 turn left 往左转 turn right往右转 Turn right at the first turning . = Take the first turning on the right . 在第一个拐弯口向右拐。 get to a place到达某处 get home到家 get here 到达这里 get there到达那里 11. I moved to the neighbourhood last week . 上星期我搬到了这一地区。 move表示“搬迁、迁居”。 如: We’re going to move next week . 我们准备下周搬家。 They’re going to move to Beijing . 他们将搬到北京去。 12. Excuse me , how can I get to the City Library ? 打扰了,去城市图书馆怎么走? 本句是打听道路时的一种表达。相当于Excuse me , can you tell me how to get to the City Library ?(Excuse me , can you tell me the way to the City Library ?) 13. You can take the No. 16 bus . 你能乘16路公共汽车。 take a bus / a taxi 乘公共汽车 / 出租车 14. Get off the bus at the third stop . 在第三站下车。 get off 是固定词组,反义词是get on。 上/下公共汽车get on / off the bus,上/下小汽车get into / out of the car 在第三站at the third stop 在下一站at the next stop 15. Go straight . 往前走 Go straight ahead . 一直往前走。 16. The bear begins to look for the post office . 小熊开始寻找邮局。 look for是“寻找”的意思,指行为过程。 find是“找到”的意思,指结果。 如: We look for him , but we cannot find him . 我们找他,但没找到。 【模拟试题】 一. 语音(找出画线部分读音与其他不同的单词)。 ( )1. A. count B. house C. trousers D. young ( )2. A. city B. circle C. cook D. rice ( )3. A. sing B. English C. something D. wrong ( )4. A. England B. America C. Australia D. Canada ( )5. A. supper B. teacher C. over D. certainly ( )6. A. turn B. Saturday C. Thursday D. purple ( )7. A. crowd B. slowly C. grow D. know ( )8. A. us B. use C. student D. usually ( )9. A. wonderful B. front C. coconut D. love ( )10. A. parent B. diary C. Mary D. wear 二. 词汇。 (一)根据句意及首字母填空。 1. The green tall b are just over there . 2. Go straight a , and you will see a new hospital . 3. When you get to the main street , turn r . 4. Lucy often t the No. 16 bus to school last year . 5. How can I get to the s centre ? 6. We really e working on the farm last month . 7. You can buy a book like this in the b . 8. Please keep q . The baby is sleeping . 9. How many books are there in your school l ? 10. These bags are full and those o are empty . (二)用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The children (be)at home last night . 2. There (be)a heavy rain yesterday . 3. Luxun (write)books for the people . 4. (do)morning exercises is good for you . 5. The girl with the man (be)late yesterday . 6. He (spot)his old friend in the street in the morning . 7. Help (you)to some fish , please . 8. A few English (travel)were here yesterday . 9. The red car is (beautiful)of all . 10. My watch often runs very (fast). 11. You can see no (many)dinosaurs today . 12. She had many things (do)last week . 13. The sweater is (make)of wool . 14. Peking Man made fire (cook)and (keep)warm in winter . 15. I’m sorry to keep you (wait)for a long time . 16. His father’s favourite sport is (play)football . 17. I want to visit China and I am trying Chinese now .(learn) 18. They are very happy (see)their teacher . 三. 选择填空: ( )1. The boy told me . A. turn right B. not to turn right C. to not turn right D. not turn right ( )2. The dog swam the river . A. cross B. on C. through D. across ( )3. Tom said to , “ What am I doing ? ” A. herself B. hisself C. himself D. yourselfs ( )4. The teacher said to the student with a smile “ It’s nice you so .” A. for , doing B. of , to do C. of , doing D. for , to ( )5. She met her teacher the way . A. in , home B. on , to home C. at , home D. on , home ( )6. He to eleven last night . A. goes on to work B. went on to work C. goes on working D. went on working ( )7. Thank you very much me the news . A. told B. telling C. to tell D. for telling ( )8. Tianjin is the north of China and Beijing is the north of Tianjin . A. in , in B. in , to C. on , at D. to , in ( )9. What this is ! A. important news B. a important news C. important the news D. an important news ( )10. There a party in an hour . A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( )11. — Did they an English evening party last night ? — Yes , they . A. have , did B. had , had C. have , had D. had , did ( )12. He usually takes a walk along river near school . A. the , the B. the , / C. a , / D. a , a ( )13. — When
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