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一份试卷分析报告及辅导方案
1aMatch the pictures with the New Year's resolutions.Number the pictures from 1—6.
把新年要做的事与图片配对。并按1—6的顺序标号。
New Year's Resolutions.Next year,I’m going to…
① ②
新年决心要做的事。明年,我要……
1.learn to play an instrument学会弹一种乐器
③
2.get a part-time job找到一份兼职工作
3.make the soccer team成为一名足球队队员
④
4.get good grades取得好成绩
⑤
5.eat healthier food吃更有益于健康的食品
⑥
6.get lots of exercise多做运动
⑦
①resolution n.决心,决定要做的事,果断,坚定。如:
take the firm resolution to fight to the finish
下定决心战斗到底
Show great resolution.表示极大的决心。
▲决定,决议(案)
pass(adopt)a resolution for(against,on)sth.
通过一项支持(及对关于)某事的决议案
②next year明年,是一般将来时的时间状语。
知识归纳:用于一般将来时的时间状语有:
tomorrow明天,in a week(year, month…)一周/年/月……后,
next year/week…明年/下一周……from now on从现在起,this
year/week/term…今年/周/学期,tomorrow afternoon明天下午
③instrument器械,工具,乐器
play an instrument弹奏一种乐器
▲play演奏,弹(或吹)奏如:
Play The Internationale on the piano.用钢琴演奏《国际歌》。
【注】弹奏具体某一种乐器时,乐器前须带 “the”如:
play the piano弹钢琴
play the flute吹笛子
④make the soccer team
▲make在此意为“成为……的组成分子”。如:
He made the college basketball team.
他成了大学篮球队队员。
▲做,制作,建造:make paper造纸 make cloth织布
This factory makes shoes to last.
这家工厂制造的鞋子耐穿。
▲作出(某种举动),如:
make an answer回答 make progress取得进步
▲写作,制定,订立,如:
make a poem作诗 make sentences造句 make laws制定法律
▲整理,布置,准备,如:
make the beds整理床铺 make a fire生火 make tea泡茶
⑤grades在句中作“学校的评分等级”解,另外,grade还可译为“年级”。如:
Class One,Grade Two 二年级一班
⑥healthier food更健康的食品
healthier是healthy的比较级。
▲health名词,健康;healthy形容词,健康的healthily副词,健康地
⑦exercise训练,锻炼[常用复];指体操,运动。如:
lack of exercise缺乏锻炼
1bPAIRWORK结对练习
What things an you going to do this year? Discuss.
今年你打算干些什么事?讨论。
A: What are you going to do this year?
今年你打算做些什么事?
B: Well.I'm going to take guitar lessons.I really love music.
①
噢。我要去参加吉他班。我真的喜爱音乐。
A: Sounds interesting.I'm going to get a part-time job.
②
听起来很有趣。我要去找一份兼职工作。
①take v.拿,取。如:
Please take (up) a book.请拿起一本书。
take sb by the hand拉住某人的手
▲带去、带领。如:
Take an umbrella with you.带把伞去。
Take the students round the factory.
带领学生参观工厂。
▲就(座、职等);避人。如:
Take a seat, please.请坐。take office就职
▲常用短语:
take a seat就座
take care of照顾
take part in参加
take against反对
take away拿走
take off脱下(衣、帽等),起飞
②interesting形容词,引起兴趣的,有趣的。如:
This is an interesting book这本书很有趣。
【辨析】interesting与interested
▲interesting有趣的,引起兴趣的
▲interested(由于……)感兴趣的,
We are very interested in the interesting story.
我们对那个有趣的故事很感兴趣。
▲interested常用于be interested in"对……感兴趣”。
2aListen and circle the resolutions in activity 1a that you hear.
听录音,并圈出你所听到的1a中决心要做的事。
2bListen again. How are they going to make their resolutions work?
Write what they are going to do.
再听一遍。他们将怎样使决定要做的事变成现实。并写下他们打算要干的事情。
How are they going to do it?
他们要打算怎样去做?
Lucy露茜
going to take piano lessons
要去参加钢琴班。
Manuel
Kim
①make sb, /ste do使(让)某人/某物做/干……,后用省to的不定式。
知识拓展:make后加宾语补足语的几种情况
①名词作宾语补足语:
They made him captain.
他们选他当队长。
②形容词作宾补:
The news made him sad。
那则消息使他悲伤。
③原形动词(省to的不定式)作宾补:
He makes me repeat it.
他让我重述一遍。
2cGROUPWORK小组活动
Make a list of other resolutions you want to make.Then discuss them with your group.
①
列出一张你想做的其他事情的清单。然后在小组内进行讨论。
A: Well,I want to be a teacher.I'm going to get good grades.
②
噢,我想成为一名教师。我要取得好成绩。
B:Sounds interesting.I want to get a lot of exercises.
听起来很有趣。我想多参加些锻炼活动。
①other与else都是“其他的”,注意他们的区别。
else常接在疑问代词,不定代词之后,表示other的意思,“别的、其他的”,也可用作副词,用在疑问副词之后。如:
What else can you see?你还能看到其他的东西吗?
other用在所修饰的名词之前。如:
What other things can you see?
②get获得,得到。如:Get information.获得消息。
▲挣得、买。如:get a living谋生
▲收获,捕获,赢。如:get a good crop获得丰收
▲常用短语
get up起床
get to到达
get ahead进步
get back回来
get off下来,下车
get on相处融洽
get together聚会
Get ahead and do it!大胆干吧!
3qRead the magazine article and underline the New Year's resolutions.
读这篇杂志报道的文章。并在新年期间要做的事下面划横线
New Year's Resolutions Survey Results
We got over 1000 letters, faxes and e-mails from our readers about their New Year's resolution
①
Thank you! Many readers are going to work harder in school this year.
Lots of readers are going to play sports. Some readers said they are going to eat more
②
vegetables.
A few readers said they are going to learn a new language. Some girls said they are going to
③
exercise more to keep fit. Some parents are going to study the subjects their children learn at
④ ⑤
school. They want to communicate better with their kids.
An old lady said she found a job as a foreign language teacher. She is going to work next year.
⑥
在新年期间决心要做的事情调查结果
我们收到了一千多封信——来自我们的读者朋友们的关于他们新年期间决心要做的事的信件,传真及电子邮件。谢谢!很多读者朋友说在今年中要更加努力地学习。
许多读者要去参加体育活动。有些读者说他们打算多吃一些蔬菜。还有一些读者说他们要学习一种新的语言。有些女孩子说她们要多做一些运动来保持健康。有些做父母的打算学习他们的孩子在校学习的课程。他们想更好地与孩子进行交流沟通。
一位老人说她找到了一份作外教的工作。她打算明年就去上班。
①over超过,在……以上(表示数目、程度),相当于more than。如:
He is over forty.他40多岁了。
There are more than fifty students in our class.
我们班有50多个学生。
▲在……之上。反义词为under。如:
There is a bridge over the river.
河上有一座桥。
▲在……的上头,在……的上方;同义词为above。如:
A lamp was hanging over the table.
在桌子上面悬挂着一盏灯。
▲构成短语有:
all over到处都是。
I'm wet all over。我浑身湿透了。
over there在那边
②▲said是动词say的过去式,后面跟了一个宾语从句。
拓展:宾语从句
宾语从句在复合句中作谓语动词或介词的宾语,宾语从句有以下4种:
▲由that引导的宾语从句,that本身无意义,只起连接作用,在口语中可以省略。如:
The teacher said(that)I was right.老师说我对了。
▲由whether,if引导的宾语从句,译为“是否”不作句子成分。但不能省略。如:
I don't know whether it is going to be fine tomorrow.
我不知道明天是否是个好天气。
▲由连接代词引导的宾语从句。常用的连接代词有:what,which,
who,whose,whom等。在句中作一定的句子成分。如:
Tell me what you want to do.告诉我你想干什么。
(what在句中作宾语。)
▲由连接副词引导的宾语从句,常用的连接副词有:
when(指时间),where(指地点),why(指原因)在句中作状语。如:
Please tell us when you will leave?
请告诉我你什么时候离开?
③a few一些,修饰可数名词,并用复数形式。A few表示肯定,而few表示否定。
【比较】
I have a few friends in Bejing。在北京我有几个朋友。
I have few friends in Bejing.在北京我几乎没有朋友。
【辨析】a little与little
a little,little修饰不可数名词,a little表示肯定,little表示否定。
④keep fit保持健康
keep的用法小结:
keep保持,使保持某种状态。
a. keep+sb./sth.+ad/.译为“使……处于某种状态”。如:
Please keep the door open.请开着门。
b. keep doing,如:
Please keep him waiting for me.请让他一直等着我。
c. keep healthy保持健康。
d. keep还有“遵守”等含义。如:
Every one must keep the law.人人都必须守法。
⑤the subjects their children learn at school他们的孩子在校学习的课程,
their children learn at school是一个定语从句,修饰subjects。
3bLook at activities 2a and 2b on page 70.Write a magazine article about Lucy, Manuel and Kim and their resolutions.
看70页上2a和2b部分中的实践活动。写一篇关于Lucy,Manuel和Kim决心要做的事情的杂志论文。
Three students made their New Year's resolutions yesterday.
三名同学昨天制定出了他们在新年时要做的事情的决定。
①yesterday昨天,是用于一般过去时的时间状语;因此,此句的谓语动词用了过去式,即made。
3cWhat are some of your resolutions? Write about them.
你决心要干的事情是什么?请写一写有关他们的情况。
④GROUPUORK: Clean and Green小组活动:清洁与绿色
Imagine you work for your dty. It's your job to make it cleaner. What are you going to do?
①
Think of a six-point plan.
②
假如你是为你所在的城市工作,你的工作是让城市变得更加清洁。
那么你将做些什么事情?考虑一个有六项内容的计划。
1.We're going to build a bigger subway.
③
我们要建一条更大的地下铁道。
2.We're going to plant more trees and flowers.
3.We're going to
4.
5.
6.
①work v.使工作,使干活,另外,还可译为“计算,算出”。如:
work out a maths problem算出一道数学题。
work n.工作,劳动,作业
be hard at work在努力工作
go to work上班
after work下班后
look for work找工作
out of work失业
【注】作复数时译为作品、著作。如:
the works of Darl Marx卡尔·马克思的著作
②think of考虑,关心,想起
▲有关think的短语
think about考虑,回想
think over仔细考虑
think up想出,设计出
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