中考译林版英语单项选择（50题）练习题及答案及解析含答案.doc

中考译林版英语单项选择（50题）练习题及答案及解析含答案一、选择题1Its _ great surprise when I heard _ news about the accident.Athe; a Ba; theCa; 不填 Dthe; the2In_eyes of children,playing on the Internet can only bring them_great fun.Athe;aB不填;aCthe;不填D不填;不填3Jumping out of airplane at ten thousand feet is quite exciting experience.A/; theB/; anCan; anDan; the4It is _ world of wonders, _ world where anything can happen.Aa; aBa; theCthe; theDthe; a5Jack was failure as a leader, but he achieved great success in writing.Aa; aBa; /C/; aD/; /6He wrote _ song, which turned out to be rather popular with _ young.Athe; theBa; 不填Ca; theDthe; 不填7Caoxian county_ tiny little-known inland county in _ East Chinas Shandong Province, became famous overnight.Aa; theBa; /Cthe; atDthe; /二、选择题8Mom, Id like to have a computer and a camera as my birthday present.Well, you can have either of them. Im afraid I cant afford _.AnoneBallCneitherDboth三、选择题9If youre good at English, you will have one more _ when searching for jobs.AmethodBadvantageCinterestDinterview10Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in the real _ will improve your English skills greatly.AconditionBsituationCeventDposition11Timmy, I cant afford to let the situation get worse. I must take _ to put it right.I cant agree more. Its what you do right now that makes a difference.AdecisionsBdirectionsCsidesDsteps12Would you send me some _ of yours? I miss you very much!AmagazinesBphotosCphonesDworks13When autumn comes, the _ will turn yellow, and fall from the tree.AmountainsBleavesCbirdsDplants四、选择题14 How do you find the price now? As a _ rule, prices follow needs.AprivateBgeneralCcentralDdifficult15What do you think of the new car produced by BYD?Oh, its improved system gives people a _ ride even on mountain roads.AsimilarBterribleCstrangeDsmooth16Like so many creative people, he was never _.Thats why he has made lots of valuable paintings.AcheerfulBskillfulCsatisfiedDsurprised五、选择题17There have been great changes in Taizhou in the past few years.I cant agree more. The changes there are _ my imagination.AnearBpastCalongDbeyond六、选择题18My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends because reading _ most of her free time.Atakes onBtakes upCtakes awayDtakes off19Ive had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _ yours.AtoBofCforDfrom七、选择题20How do you like my new dress? Well, if I _ say, it is not suitable for you.AmayBmustChave toDshould21-Will you be back early this evening?-Yes, but I _ be a little late. Our boss sometimes has extra work for us.AmayBmustCneedDwill22Amy, I hear youve got many foreign coins_ I have a look?Of course, Ill fetch them for youAMayBMustCShouldDNeed八、选择题23_ amazing the magic is! He can see through the walls.AWhatBHowCWhat aDWhat an24_ youve made! But you should still work hard, the teacher said to the boy.AWhat great progressBHow a big mistakeCWhat a big mistakeDHow great progress25The writer can write good articles .Look at this ,_ exciting news report!AWhatBHow aCWhat anDHow九、选择题26 will she stay here? For .AHow soon, one hour and a half BHow long, one and a half hoursCHow soon, one and half hours DHow long, one hour and half十、选择题27I _ the neighbours cat this week while shes in hospital.AfeedBwould feedCam feedingDwas to feed28I cant find Mike in the classroom. Where is he?Oh, he _ in the library.Awas studyingBstudiedCis studyingDstudies十一、选择题29I seem to be lost . Could you tell me _ ? Sure. You can take the No. 3 bus to get there.Awhere is the nearest hospitalBhow long it will take me take me to the airportChow I can get to the Xishan MuseumDhow far is my trip to the shopping center十二、选择题30Amy cleaned the house for her father. Her father gave her some money for working. The next day Amy couldnt find her money. Then she found it. It was in her backpack!It is a fact that _.Acleaning house is hard workBAmy found the money in her backpackCa backpack is a good place to hide moneyDAmys father is very generous十三、选择题31Many people think women are better at cooking than men._. Most top chefs in the world are men.AI agreeBI cant agree moreCNot at allDThats not the case32Im sorry. That wasnt of much help. _. In fact, it was most helpful.AThanks anywayBIt doesnt matterCOf course notDSure it was十四、选择题33When his name was called, I saw him _ from his seat.AroseBrisingCto riseDrise34The list _ 19 trillion data _ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.Abased on; collected Bbased on; collectingCis based on; collected Dis based on; collecting35Your hair is too long. Youd better _.Ahave it cutBhave cut itCbe cutting itDto cut it36-You have to work very hard in your job, dont you?-Yes, but I dont mind that. I _ hard.Aused to work Bam used to workCam used work Dam used to working37-It is selfless _ the doctor to devote all the time he had _ for the patients.-I think so, they are so great.Afor; to care Bof; to care Cof; to caring Dfor; to caring38The joke was so funny that it made him _ again and again.AlaughingBlaughedClaughDto laugh39My uncle made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.Ato prevent; to liveBto prevent; from livingCto preventing; to liveDto preventing; from living十五、选择题40Have you ever worked in Nanjing?Yes. I _ in Nanjing since three years ago.Awould workBworkedCwas workingDhave worked41The film Hi, Mom, _ for two months. You will have another two months to enjoy it in the cinema.AlastedBwas lastingCwill lastDhas lasted42So far, 5G technology, which is developed by Huawei, _ a lot. Soon itll be widely used in China.Ais improvingBare improvedChas improvedDimproved43When did Suning Plaza in Xuzhou open?It _ for over three years.AopenedBhas been openCwas openedDhad been open十六、选择题44Paul could be a very attractive boy but he _ to his behaviour.Apaid no attentionBwere paying no attentionCpays no attentionDhad paid no attention45We live in a beautiful cottage with a yard, which _ 20 feet from side to side.AmeasuresBis measuredCmeasuredDhas been measured46Both xiangchun and shepherds purse (荠菜) _ popular vegetables at their best in spring.AareBisCwill beDwere47 We must stop the hunters hunting the Tibetan antelopes(藏羚羊) in Tibet. I agree with you. If it _, they will _ soon.Agoes, disappearBgoes up, are disappearingCgoes on, be disappearedDgoes on, disappear48Candy has decided to move to Taipei next year. When she studies in an art school there, she _ with her aunt for five months.AlivesBlivedChas livedDwill live十七、选择题49I will never forget the three years I spent with my classmates and teachers in the middle school.AwhichBwhenCwhatDwhere十八、选择题50When will the railway that connects the two cities open? next year. Only two thirds been built.AUntil; hasBUntil; haveCNot until; hasDNot until; have【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：当我听到事故的消息时，真是大吃一惊。分析句子可知，本句中的第一个空surprise在此指的是”意外的事”，所以第一个空要用不定冠词a，第二个空是特指关于那个事故的消息，是特指，要用定冠词，故选B项。2C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。in the eyes of在的眼中；所以第一空应该填the；fun是不可数名词，所以第二空不填冠词；可知选C项。考点：考查冠词3C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查冠词的用法：第一空填an，泛指“一架飞机”，第二空考查experience做经历讲，是可数名词。可以填an，指“非常令人兴奋的经历”，句意：在一万英尺的高度从飞机上跳下来是让人兴奋的经历。选C考点 : 考查冠词的用法4A解析：A【解析】分析句子的意思，可知两处都要用不定冠词。根据句意，可知选A。句意：这是一个有奇迹的世界，一个任何事情都有可能发生的世界。5B解析：B【解析】考查冠词：第一空填a，a failure是抽象名词具体化，表示“一个失败的人或事”，第二空不填，这里的success是抽象名词，不加冠词，句意：杰克做为领导真是失败的人，但是他在写作方面取得很大成就。选B。6C解析：C【解析】考查冠词，第一空是泛指一首歌，所以用不定冠词a，第二空考查：the +形容词表示一类人，句意：他写了一首歌在年轻人中变得非常流行。所以选C。7B解析：B【详解】句意：曹县是中国东部山东省一个鲜为人知的内陆小县城，一夜之间就出名了。考查冠词辨析。第一空指“一个内陆小县城”，表泛指，故第一空填a；East China是专有名词，前不加任何冠词，故选B。二、选择题8D解析：D【详解】句意：妈妈，我想要一台电脑和一个相机作为我的生日礼物。嗯，你只能要一个，我恐怕买不起两个。考查代词辨析。none没有一个，表示三者或三者以上都不；all所有，表示三者或三者以上都；neither两者都不；both都(两者)。根据“you can have either of them.”可知，母亲只能给买一个礼物，因此是买不起两个。故选D。三、选择题9B解析：B【详解】句意：如果你擅长英语，在找工作的时候就多了一个优势。考查名词辨析。method方法；advantage优势；interest兴趣；interview面试。根据“If youre good at English”可知，是找工作的优势，故选B。10B解析：B【详解】句意：在教室学习英语很重要，但是在真正的情景中去使用会大大提高你的英语技能。考查名词词义辨析。condition条件；situation情况；event大事件；position位置。根据“but”可知后文是与“Learning English in a classroom”相对的情况，即在真正的情景中学习英语，故选B。11D解析：D【详解】句意：Timmy，我无法承担让情况变得更糟。我必须采取措施纠正它。我完全同意。你现在所做的是改变现状的关键。考查名词辨析。decisions决定；directions方向；sides边；steps步骤。根据“I cant afford to let the situation get worse”可知，要采取措施来改变现状，take steps表示“采取措施”，故选D。12B解析：B【详解】句意：你能寄给我一些你的照片吗？我非常想念你！考查名词辨析。magazines杂志；photos照片；phones电话；works作品。根据“I miss you very much!”可知，非常想念某人，应该想要某人的照片以缓解思念。故选B。13B解析：B【详解】句意：当秋天来临时，树叶会变黄，从树上掉下来。考查名词辨析。mountains山脉；leaves树叶；birds鸟；plants植物；根据“fall from the tree”及常识可知，树叶秋天会变黄，从树上落下，故选B。四、选择题14B解析：B【详解】句意：你觉得现在的价格怎么样？一般来说，价格取决于需求。考查形容词辨析。private私密的；general一般的；central中心的；difficult困难的。根据“As arule, prices follow needs”可知，此空应是一个总结概括的语言，“as a general rule一般来说”符合，故选B。15D解析：D【详解】句意：你觉得比亚迪生产的这款新车怎么样？哦，它改进后的系统使人们即使在山路上也能平稳行驶。考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；terrible可怕的；strange奇怪的；smooth平稳的。根据“its improved system”可知系统改进了，结合“even on mountain roads”可推出即使在山路上也能平稳行驶。故选D。16C解析：C【详解】句意：就像很多有创造力的人一样，他从不满足。这就是为什么他画了很多有价值的画。考查形容词辨析。cheerful愉快的；skillful熟练的；satisfied满足的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Thats why he has made lots of valuable paintings.”可知，他从不满足，所以才画了很多有价值的画。故选C。五、选择题17D解析：D【详解】句意：在过去几年里泰州有很大的变化。我非常同意。那儿的变化超出我的想象。考查介词。near附近；past走过；along沿着；beyond超过。此处用短语beyond one imagination表示“超出某人的想象”。故选D。六、选择题18B解析：B【详解】句意：我姐姐周末很少花时间看电视或玩电脑，因为读书占用了她大部分的空闲时间。考查动词短语辨析。takes on承担，接受；takes up占用；takes away带走；takes off 脱下。根据上文“My sister seldom goes out”及空后“most of her free time”可知，此处是表达读书 “占用”了她大部分的空闲时间。故选B。19A解析：A【详解】句意：我遇到了一些困难，但与你的相比根本算不上什么。考查动词短语。由“they were nothing comparedyours.”可知，此处应为我遇到的困难无法与你遇到的困难相比，sth be compared to把与相比，固定短语。这里用的是非谓语动词compared to。故选A。七、选择题20C解析：C【详解】句意：你觉得我的新裙子怎么样？ 好吧，如果我不得不说的话，它不适合你。 考查情态动词。may可以；must必须（有义务、有必要）；have to不得不（客观情况驱使）；should应该。根据“if Isay, it is not suitable for you.”可知，此处表示客观情况驱使，因此用have to“不得不”。故选C。21A解析：A【详解】句意：你今晚会早点回来吗？ 是的，但我可能会晚一点。我们的老板有时有额外的工作要做。A. may也许；B. must必须；C. need需要；D. will将，将会。由下文的句子Our boss sometimes has extra work for us. 我们的老板有时有额外的工作要做。可知，今晚我可能会晚一点回来。因此用may be表示推测；选项B/C/D不符合语境。故选A。22A解析：A【分析】【详解】句意：埃米，我听说你有许多外国硬币，我可以看一看吗？当然，我去给你拿来。 考查情态动词辨析。May可以，表示请求许可；Must必须，强调主观愿望；Should应该，指主语的责任与义务；Need需要，必须。本题表示“请求”看看硬币，用may，故选A。八、选择题23B解析：B【详解】句意：这个魔术多么令人惊叹啊！他能透过墙壁看到东西。考查感叹句。amazing“令人大为惊奇的、令人惊叹的”，形容词。后无被它修饰的名词，用：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！故选B。24A解析：A【详解】句意：“但是你还是应该努力学习。”老师对男孩说。考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导，what后面跟名词，how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！（2）what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语！（3）how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！ mistake或progress是名词可知填what，可知选A或C；A. What great progress多大的进步啊；C. What a big mistake多大的错误啊。根据下文“但是你还是应该努力学习。”可知“你取得了多大的进步啊！” 故选A。25C解析：C【详解】句意：-这个作家经常写好文章。看看这个。多么令人激动的新闻报告啊！这里考查感叹句的用法，常用What和How引导，他们的句型是：What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数或者What +形容词+名词复数或不可数名词；How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数或者How+形容词或副词。句中news report是可数名词单数形式，空后的exciting是形容词，故应选C。九、选择题26B解析：B【解析】how短语用法。how long多长（时间），对一段时间提问，how soon多久，对将来的时间提问。由答语for判断指一段时间，故A、C错。一个半小时用one and a half hours或one hour and a half，故选择B。十、选择题27C解析：C【解析】试题分析: 句意：在我邻居住院的这一周我一直在替她喂猫。根据句意可知此处表示在某段时间内一直在做的，be doing可以表示某个时间正在发生的，也可以指某段时间以来一直在做的事情，选C。考点：考查动词时态28C解析：C【详解】句意：我在教室里找不到迈克了。他在哪里？哦，他在图书馆学习。考查现在进行时。根据题干中“Where is he?”可知要回答现在在哪里，用现在进行时表示“正在图书馆学习”，其结构为be doing；主语“he”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选C。十一、选择题29C解析：C【详解】句意：我好像迷路了。你能告诉我去西山博物馆怎么走吗？当然。你可以乘3路公共汽车到那里。考查宾语从句。where is the nearest hospital最近的医院在哪里；how long it will take me take me to the airport我到机场要花多长时间；how I can get to the Xishan Museum去西山博物馆怎么走；how far is my trip to the shopping center我去购物中心有多远；根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”原则，排除AD选项；根据“You can take the No. 3 bus to get there.”判断上面说的应该是如何到那里，询问方式用how，故选C。十二、选择题30B解析：B【详解】句意：艾米为她父亲打扫房子。她父亲给了她一些钱作为报酬。第二天艾米找不到她的钱了。然后她找到了。在她的背包里！事实就是艾米在背包里找到了钱。考查常识和习语。cleaning house is hard work打扫房子是一项辛苦的工作；Amy found the money in her backpack艾米在背包里找到了钱；a backpack is a good place to hide money背包是藏钱的好地方；Amys father is very generous艾米的爸爸很慷慨。根据“Her father gave her some money for working. The next day Amy couldnt find her money. Then she found it. It was in her backpack”可知，这句话要表现的事实情况就是她最终在背包里找到了钱，故选B。十三、选择题31D【详解】句意：许多人认为女人比男人更擅长烹饪。情况不是这样的。世界上大多数顶级厨师都是男性。考查情景交际。I agree我同意；I cant agree more我完全同意；Not解析：D【详解】句意：许多人认为女人比男人更擅长烹饪。情况不是这样的。世界上大多数顶级厨师都是男性。考查情景交际。I agree我同意；I cant agree more我完全同意；Not at all不客气；Thats not the case情况不是这样的。根据后句“Most top chefs in the world are men.”可知，空处应说情况不是这样的，表示不同意。故选D。32D【详解】句意：抱歉,没有帮上多大忙。根据下文，实际上，这是最大的帮助。考查情景交际。 Thanks anyway 无论如何还要谢谢你;It doesnt matter没关系;Of cour解析：D【详解】句意：抱歉,没有帮上多大忙。根据下文，实际上，这是最大的帮助。考查情景交际。 Thanks anyway 无论如何还要谢谢你;It doesnt matter没关系;Of course not 当然不了;Sure it was当然是。结合语境。故选D。十四、选择题33B【解析】句意：当喊他的名字的时候，我看见他从他的座位上站了起来。See sb. do sth.：看见某人经常做某事或做过某事；see sb. doing sth.：看见某人正在做某事；根据时间解析：B【解析】句意：当喊他的名字的时候，我看见他从他的座位上站了起来。See sb. do sth.：看见某人经常做某事或做过某事；see sb. doing sth.：看见某人正在做某事；根据时间When his name was called结合句意和语境可知选B。34C【解析】句意：这份名单是基于48个国家的390个城市9年收集的19万亿数据。based on以为基础，是非谓语动词形式；be based on以为基础，是谓语动词形式；collected收集解析：C【解析】句意：这份名单是基于48个国家的390个城市9年收集的19万亿数据。based on以为基础，是非谓语动词形式；be based on以为基础，是谓语动词形式；collected收集，过去分词；collecting现在分词。根据句子结构可知，第一个空是该句的谓语动词，应带be动词形式，排除A和B；第二个空是作后置定语，修饰前面的名词data，数据，他们之间构成被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故选C。35A【详解】句意：你的头发太长了。你最好剪了它。考查：had better用法及使役动词用法。had better最好做某事，后接动词原形。排除D项。have sth done让被做，接动词解析：A【详解】句意：你的头发太长了。你最好剪了它。考查：had better用法及使役动词用法。had better最好做某事，后接动词原形。排除D项。have sth done让被做，接动词过去分词作宾语补足语，说明某物与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系，故排除C项。cut的过去式、过去分词与动词原形一致，故选A。36D【解析】试题分析：句意:-你必须努力做你的工作，是吗？-是的，但是我不介意，我习惯了努力工作。used to do sth. 过去常常做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事；解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意:-你必须努力做你的工作，是吗？-是的，但是我不介意，我习惯了努力工作。used to do sth. 过去常常做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事；be used to