1、中考译林版英语单项选择(50题)练习题及答案及解析含答案 一、选择题 1.It's ______ great surprise when I heard ______ news about the accident. A.the; a B.a; the C.a; 不填 D.the; the 2.In________eyes of children,playing on the Internet can only bring them________great fun. A.the;a B.不填;a C.the;不填 D.不填;不填 3.Jumping out of
2、 airplane at ten thousand feet is quite exciting experience. A./; the B./; an C.an; an D.an; the 4.It is ________ world of wonders, ________ world where anything can happen. A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.the; a 5.Jack was failure as a leader, but he achieved great success in w
3、riting. A.a; a B.a; / C./; a D./; / 6.He wrote ______ song, which turned out to be rather popular with ______ young. A.the; the B.a; 不填 C.a; the D.the; 不填 7.Caoxian county—________ tiny little-known inland county in ______ East China’s Shandong Province, became famous overnight. A.a; the B.a; /
4、 C.the; at D.the; / 二、选择题 8.—Mom, I’d like to have a computer and a camera as my birthday present. —Well, you can have either of them. I’m afraid I can’t afford ________. A.none B.all C.neither D.both 三、选择题 9.If you’re good at English, you will have one more ________ when searching for jobs.
5、A.method B.advantage C.interest D.interview 10.Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in the real ________ will improve your English skills greatly. A.condition B.situation C.event D.position 11.—Timmy, I can’t afford to let the situation get worse. I must take ________ t
6、o put it right. —I can’t agree more. It’s what you do right now that makes a difference. A.decisions B.directions C.sides D.steps 12.Would you send me some ________ of yours? I miss you very much! A.magazines B.photos C.phones D.works 13.When autumn comes, the ________ will turn yellow, and fal
7、l from the tree. A.mountains B.leaves C.birds D.plants 四、选择题 14.— How do you find the price now? — As a ________ rule, prices follow needs. A.private B.general C.central D.difficult 15.—What do you think of the new car produced by BYD? —Oh, its improved system gives people a ________ ri
8、de even on mountain roads. A.similar B.terrible C.strange D.smooth 16.—Like so many creative people, he was never ________. —That’s why he has made lots of valuable paintings. A.cheerful B.skillful C.satisfied D.surprised 五、选择题 17.—There have been great changes in Taizhou in the past few years
9、 —I can't agree more. The changes there are ________ my imagination. A.near B.past C.along D.beyond 六、选择题 18.My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time. A.takes on B.takes up C.takes away D.takes off 19.I’ve had some difficulties,
10、 but they were nothing compared _____ yours. A.to B.of C.for D.from 七、选择题 20.—How do you like my new dress? —Well, if I ________ say, it is not suitable for you. A.may B.must C.have to D.should 21.---Will you be back early this evening? ---Yes, but I ________ be a little late. Our boss somet
11、imes has extra work for us. A.may B.must C.need D.will 22.—Amy, I hear you've got many foreign coins._______ I have a look? —Of course, I'll fetch them for you. A.May B.Must C.Should D.Need 八、选择题 23.________ amazing the magic is! He can see through the walls. A.What B.How C.What a D.What an
12、 24."__________ you've made! But you should still work hard, "the teacher said to the boy. A.What great progress B.How a big mistake C.What a big mistake D.How great progress 25.—The writer can write good articles .Look at this ,_______ exciting news report! A.What B.How a C.What an D.How 九、选择题
13、 26.— will she stay here? — For . A.How soon, one hour and a half B.How long, one and a half hours C.How soon, one and half hours D.How long, one hour and half 十、选择题 27.I ______ the neighbour’s cat this week while she’s in hospital. A.feed B.would feed C.am feeding D.was to fee
14、d 28.—I can't find Mike in the classroom. Where is he? —Oh, he ________ in the library. A.was studying B.studied C.is studying D.studies 十一、选择题 29.—I seem to be lost . Could you tell me ________ ? —Sure. You can take the No. 3 bus to get there. A.where is the nearest hospital B.how long it
15、will take me take me to the airport C.how I can get to the Xishan Museum D.how far is my trip to the shopping center 十二、选择题 30.Amy cleaned the house for her father. Her father gave her some money for working. The next day Amy couldn’t find her money. Then she found it. It was in her backpack! I
16、t is a fact that ________. A.cleaning house is hard work B.Amy found the money in her backpack C.a backpack is a good place to hide money D.Amy’s father is very generous 十三、选择题 31.—Many people think women are better at cooking than men. —________. Most top chefs in the world are men. A.I agree
17、 B.I can’t agree more C.Not at all D.That’s not the case 32.—I’m sorry. That wasn’t of much help. — ________. In fact, it was most helpful. A.Thanks anyway B.It doesn’t matter C.Of course not D.Sure it was 十四、选择题 33.When his name was called, I saw him ________ from his seat. A.rose B.rising C.
18、to rise D.rise 34.The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries. A.based on; collected B.based on; collecting C.is based on; collected D.is based on; collecting 35.Your hair is too long. You’d better _____. A.have it cut B.have cut it C.
19、be cutting it D.to cut it 36.---You have to work very hard in your job, don’t you? ----Yes, but I don’t mind that. I _____ hard. A.used to work B.am used to work C.am used work D.am used to working 37.---It is selfless ______ the doctor to devote all the time he had ________ for the patie
20、nts. --I think so, they are so great. A.for; to care B.of; to care C.of; to caring D.for; to caring 38.The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again. A.laughing B.laughed C.laugh D.to laugh 39.My uncle made up his mind to devote his life pollution happi
21、ly. A.to prevent; to live B.to prevent; from living C.to preventing; to live D.to preventing; from living 十五、选择题 40.—Have you ever worked in Nanjing? —Yes. I ________ in Nanjing since three years ago. A.would work B.worked C.was working D.have worked 41.The film Hi, Mom, ________ for two mont
22、hs. You will have another two months to enjoy it in the cinema. A.lasted B.was lasting C.will last D.has lasted 42.So far, 5G technology, which is developed by Huawei, _______ a lot. Soon it’ll be widely used in China. A.is improving B.are improved C.has improved D.improved 43.—When did Suning P
23、laza in Xuzhou open? —It ________ for over three years. A.opened B.has been open C.was opened D.had been open 十六、选择题 44.Paul could be a very attractive boy but he ______ to his behaviour. A.paid no attention B.were paying no attention C.pays no attention D.had paid no attention 45.We live in
24、a beautiful cottage with a yard, which ______ 20 feet from side to side. A.measures B.is measured C.measured D.has been measured 46.Both xiangchun and shepherd’s purse (荠菜) ________ popular vegetables at their best in spring. A.are B.is C.will be D.were 47.— We must stop the hunters hunting the
25、 Tibetan antelopes(藏羚羊) in Tibet. — I agree with you. If it ________, they will ________ soon. A.goes, disappear B.goes up, are disappearing C.goes on, be disappeared D.goes on, disappear 48.Candy has decided to move to Taipei next year. When she studies in an art school there, she ________ wi
26、th her aunt for five months. A.lives B.lived C.has lived D.will live 十七、选择题 49.I will never forget the three years I spent with my classmates and teachers in the middle school. A.which B.when C.what D.where 十八、选择题 50.—When will the railway that connects the two cities open? —
27、 next year. Only two thirds been built. A.Until; has B.Until; have C.Not until; has D.Not until; have 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除 一、选择题 1.B 解析:B 【解析】 【详解】 考查冠词。句意:当我听到事故的消息时,真是大吃一惊。分析句子可知,本句中的第一个空surprise在此指的是”意外的事”,所以第一个空要用不定冠词a,第二个空是特指关于那个事故的消息,是特指,要用定冠词,故选B项。 2.C 解析:C 【解析】 试题
28、分析:考查冠词。in the eyes of在……的眼中;所以第一空应该填the;fun是不可数名词,所以第二空不填冠词;可知选C项。 考点:考查冠词 3.C 解析:C 【解析】 试题分析:考查冠词的用法:第一空填an,泛指“一架飞机”,第二空考查experience做经历讲,是可数名词。可以填an,指“非常令人兴奋的经历”,句意:在一万英尺的高度从飞机上跳下来是让人兴奋的经历。选C 考点 : 考查冠词的用法 4.A 解析:A 【解析】 分析句子的意思,可知两处都要用不定冠词。根据句意,可知选A。句意:这是一个有奇迹的世界,一个任何事情都有可能发生的世界。 5.B 解析
29、B 【解析】 考查冠词:第一空填a,a failure是抽象名词具体化,表示“一个失败的人或事”,第二空不填,这里的success是抽象名词,不加冠词,句意:杰克做为领导真是失败的人,但是他在写作方面取得很大成就。选B。 6.C 解析:C 【解析】 考查冠词,第一空是泛指一首歌,所以用不定冠词a,第二空考查:the +形容词表示一类人,句意:他写了一首歌在年轻人中变得非常流行。所以选C。 7.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:曹县是中国东部山东省一个鲜为人知的内陆小县城,一夜之间就出名了。 考查冠词辨析。第一空指“一个内陆小县城”,表泛指,故第一空填a;East China
30、是专有名词,前不加任何冠词,故选B。 二、选择题 8.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——妈妈,我想要一台电脑和一个相机作为我的生日礼物。——嗯,你只能要一个,我恐怕买不起两个。 考查代词辨析。none没有一个,表示三者或三者以上都不;all所有,表示三者或三者以上都;neither两者都不;both都(两者)。根据“you can have either of them.”可知,母亲只能给买一个礼物,因此是买不起两个。故选D。 三、选择题 9.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:如果你擅长英语,在找工作的时候就多了一个优势。 考查名词辨析。method方法;advantage
31、优势;interest兴趣;interview面试。根据“If you’re good at English”可知,是找工作的优势,故选B。 10.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:在教室学习英语很重要,但是在真正的情景中去使用会大大提高你的英语技能。 考查名词词义辨析。condition条件;situation情况;event大事件;position位置。根据“but”可知后文是与“Learning English in a classroom”相对的情况,即在真正的情景中学习英语,故选B。 11.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——Timmy,我无法承担让情况变得更糟。我必须采
32、取措施纠正它。——我完全同意。你现在所做的是改变现状的关键。 考查名词辨析。decisions决定;directions方向;sides边;steps步骤。根据“I can’t afford to let the situation get worse”可知,要采取措施来改变现状,take steps表示“采取措施”,故选D。 12.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:你能寄给我一些你的照片吗?我非常想念你! 考查名词辨析。magazines杂志;photos照片;phones电话;works作品。根据“I miss you very much!”可知,非常想念某人,应该想要某人的照片以
33、缓解思念。故选B。 13.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:当秋天来临时,树叶会变黄,从树上掉下来。 考查名词辨析。mountains山脉;leaves树叶;birds鸟;plants植物;根据“fall from the tree”及常识可知,树叶秋天会变黄,从树上落下,故选B。 四、选择题 14.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——你觉得现在的价格怎么样?——一般来说,价格取决于需求。 考查形容词辨析。private私密的;general一般的;central中心的;difficult困难的。根据“As a…rule, prices follow needs”可知,此空应是
34、一个总结概括的语言,“as a general rule一般来说”符合,故选B。 15.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——你觉得比亚迪生产的这款新车怎么样?——哦,它改进后的系统使人们即使在山路上也能平稳行驶。 考查形容词辨析。similar相似的;terrible可怕的;strange奇怪的;smooth平稳的。根据“its improved system”可知系统改进了,结合“even on mountain roads”可推出即使在山路上也能平稳行驶。故选D。 16.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——就像很多有创造力的人一样,他从不满足。——这就是为什么他画了很多有价值
35、的画。 考查形容词辨析。cheerful愉快的;skillful熟练的;satisfied满足的;surprised惊讶的。根据“That’s why he has made lots of valuable paintings.”可知,他从不满足,所以才画了很多有价值的画。故选C。 五、选择题 17.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——在过去几年里泰州有很大的变化。——我非常同意。那儿的变化超出我的想象。 考查介词。near附近;past走过;along沿着;beyond超过。此处用短语beyond one’ imagination表示“超出某人的想象”。故选D。 六、选择题
36、 18.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:我姐姐周末很少花时间看电视或玩电脑,因为读书占用了她大部分的空闲时间。 考查动词短语辨析。takes on承担,接受;takes up占用;takes away带走;takes off 脱下。根据上文“My sister seldom goes out”及空后“most of her free time”可知,此处是表达读书 “占用”了她大部分的空闲时间。故选B。 19.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:我遇到了一些困难,但与你的相比根本算不上什么。 考查动词短语。由“they were nothing compared…yours.”可知,
37、此处应为我遇到的困难无法与你遇到的困难相比,sth be compared to…把……与……相比,固定短语。这里用的是非谓语动词compared to。故选A。 七、选择题 20.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——你觉得我的新裙子怎么样? ——好吧,如果我不得不说的话,它不适合你。 考查情态动词。may可以;must必须(有义务、有必要);have to不得不(客观情况驱使);should应该。根据“if I…say, it is not suitable for you.”可知,此处表示客观情况驱使,因此用have to“不得不”。故选C。 21.A 解析:A 【
38、详解】 句意:——你今晚会早点回来吗? ——是的,但我可能会晚一点。我们的老板有时有额外的工作要做。A. may也许;B. must必须;C. need需要;D. will将,将会。由下文的句子Our boss sometimes has extra work for us. 我们的老板有时有额外的工作要做。可知,今晚我可能会晚一点回来。因此用may be表示推测;选项B/C/D不符合语境。故选A。 22.A 解析:A 【分析】 【详解】 句意:――埃米,我听说你有许多外国硬币,我可以看一看吗?――当然,我去给你拿来。 考查情态动词辨析。May可以,表示请求许可;Must必
39、须,强调主观愿望;Should应该,指主语的责任与义务;Need需要,必须。本题表示“请求”看看硬币,用may,故选A。 八、选择题 23.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:这个魔术多么令人惊叹啊!他能透过墙壁看到东西。 考查感叹句。amazing“令人大为惊奇的、令人惊叹的”,形容词。后无被它修饰的名词,用:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选B。 24.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:“但是你还是应该努力学习。”老师对男孩说。考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导,what后面跟名词,how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下:(1)what + a/an+形容词+可数名
40、词单数+主语+谓语!(2)what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语!(3)how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语! mistake或progress是名词可知填what,可知选A或C;A. What great progress多大的进步啊;C. What a big mistake多大的错误啊。根据下文“但是你还是应该努力学习。”可知“你取得了多大的进步啊!” 故选A。 25.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:-这个作家经常写好文章。看看这个。多么令人激动的新闻报告啊!这里考查感叹句的用法,常用What和How引导,他们的句型是:What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数或者Wh
41、at +形容词+名词复数或不可数名词;How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数或者How+形容词或副词。句中news report是可数名词单数形式,空后的exciting是形容词,故应选C。 九、选择题 26.B 解析:B 【解析】 how短语用法。how long多长(时间),对一段时间提问,how soon多久,对将来的时间提问。由答语for…判断指一段时间,故A、C错。一个半小时用one and a half hours 或one hour and a half,故选择B。 十、选择题 27.C 解析:C 【解析】 试题分析: 句意:在我邻居住院的这一周我一直在替她
42、喂猫。根据句意可知此处表示在某段时间内一直在做的,be doing可以表示某个时间正在发生的,也可以指某段时间以来一直在做的事情,选C。 考点:考查动词时态 28.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——我在教室里找不到迈克了。他在哪里?——哦,他在图书馆学习。 考查现在进行时。根据题干中“Where is he?”可知要回答现在在哪里,用现在进行时表示“正在图书馆学习”,其结构为be doing;主语“he”是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选C。 十一、选择题 29.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——我好像迷路了。你能告诉我去西山博物馆怎么走吗?——当然。你可以乘3路公共汽
43、车到那里。 考查宾语从句。where is the nearest hospital最近的医院在哪里;how long it will take me take me to the airport我到机场要花多长时间;how I can get to the Xishan Museum去西山博物馆怎么走;how far is my trip to the shopping center我去购物中心有多远;根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”原则,排除AD选项;根据“You can take the No. 3 bus to get there.”判断上面说的应该是如何到那里,询问方式用how,故
44、选C。 十二、选择题 30.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:艾米为她父亲打扫房子。她父亲给了她一些钱作为报酬。第二天艾米找不到她的钱了。然后她找到了。在她的背包里!事实就是艾米在背包里找到了钱。 考查常识和习语。cleaning house is hard work打扫房子是一项辛苦的工作;Amy found the money in her backpack艾米在背包里找到了钱;a backpack is a good place to hide money背包是藏钱的好地方;Amy’s father is very generous艾米的爸爸很慷慨。根据“Her father g
45、ave her some money for working. The next day Amy couldn’t find her money. Then she found it. It was in her backpack”可知,这句话要表现的事实情况就是她最终在背包里找到了钱,故选B。 十三、选择题 31.D 【详解】 句意:——许多人认为女人比男人更擅长烹饪。——情况不是这样的。世界上大多数顶级厨师都是男性。 考查情景交际。I agree我同意;I can’t agree more我完全同意;Not 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——许多人认为女人比男人更擅长烹饪。—
46、—情况不是这样的。世界上大多数顶级厨师都是男性。 考查情景交际。I agree我同意;I can’t agree more我完全同意;Not at all不客气;That’s not the case情况不是这样的。根据后句“Most top chefs in the world are men.”可知,空处应说情况不是这样的,表示不同意。故选D。 32.D 【详解】 句意:抱歉,没有帮上多大忙。根据下文,实际上,这是最大的帮助。考查情景交际。 Thanks anyway 无论如何还要谢谢你;It doesn’t matter没关系;Of cour 解析:D 【详解】 句意:
47、抱歉,没有帮上多大忙。根据下文,实际上,这是最大的帮助。考查情景交际。 Thanks anyway 无论如何还要谢谢你;It doesn’t matter没关系;Of course not 当然不了;Sure it was当然是。结合语境。故选D。 十四、选择题 33.B 【解析】 句意:当喊他的名字的时候,我看见他从他的座位上站了起来。See sb. do sth.:看见某人经常做某事或做过某事;see sb. doing sth.:看见某人正在做某事;根据时间 解析:B 【解析】 句意:当喊他的名字的时候,我看见他从他的座位上站了起来。See sb. do sth.:看见
48、某人经常做某事或做过某事;see sb. doing sth.:看见某人正在做某事;根据时间When his name was called结合句意和语境可知选B。 34.C 【解析】句意:这份名单是基于48个国家的390个城市9年收集的19万亿数据。based on以…为基础,是非谓语动词形式;be based on以…为基础,是谓语动词形式;collected收集 解析:C 【解析】句意:这份名单是基于48个国家的390个城市9年收集的19万亿数据。based on以…为基础,是非谓语动词形式;be based on以…为基础,是谓语动词形式;collected收集,过去分词;co
49、llecting现在分词。根据句子结构可知,第一个空是该句的谓语动词,应带be动词形式,排除A和B;第二个空是作后置定语,修饰前面的名词data,数据,他们之间构成被动关系,应用过去分词形式。故选C。 35.A 【详解】 句意:你的头发太长了。你最好剪了它。 考查:had better用法及使役动词用法。had better最好做某事,后接动词原形。排除D项。have sth done让……被做,接动词 解析:A 【详解】 句意:你的头发太长了。你最好剪了它。 考查:had better用法及使役动词用法。had better最好做某事,后接动词原形。排除D项。have sth
50、 done让……被做,接动词过去分词作宾语补足语,说明某物与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系,故排除C项。cut的过去式、过去分词与动词原形一致,故选A。 36.D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:-你必须努力做你的工作,是吗?-是的,但是我不介意,我习惯了努力工作。used to do sth. 过去常常做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事; 解析:D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:-你必须努力做你的工作,是吗?-是的,但是我不介意,我习惯了努力工作。used to do sth. 过去常常做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事;be used to






