初二译林版英语单项选择（50题）专题(练习题含答案)及答案.doc

初二译林版(完整版)英语单项选择（50题）专题(练习题含答案)及答案一、选择题1According to the public notice from the police station, _$5,000 reward will be offered for _ return of the stolen cultural relics.Aa; theB/; theCa; aD/; a2After I saw the film Aftershock by Feng xiaogang , I have better understanding of life.Aa; Ba; the Cthe ; a Dthe ; 3I like to read works by Mo Yan, _ first Literature Nobel Prize winner in China.Me, too. I especially like _ novel Frog.Athe; theBthe; /C/ ; theD/ ; /二、选择题4 When would you like to go to Nanjing Garden Expo (园博园) with me, this Friday or Saturday? _. I am free only this Sunday.ABothBNoneCNeitherDEither5The apples are quite delicious! Can I have one more?Sorry, there is _ left, what about some oranges?AnoneBno oneCnothingDnobody三、选择题6Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your _, you must keep moving.ApromiseBpositionCbalanceDability7Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in the real _ will improve your English skills greatly.AconditionBsituationCeventDposition8 Did Lucy dress herself beautifully at her birthday party? Yeah, of course. Her white dress caught everyones _.AcelebrationBorganizationCintroductionDattention四、选择题9The speaker showed _ examples to make the science report easy to understand.AawfulBproperCstupidDtiring10 Mr. Green, please feel _ to let us know if you arent satisfied with our service. OK, I will. It has been good so far.ArealBreadyCfreeDfresh11What do you think of his _ play?I like it much better than his _one.Alatest; lastBlast; lasterClast; lastDlatest; latest五、选择题12_ a spring morning, a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it.AInBOnCAtDFor六、选择题13No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could _ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.Agive upBcatch upCkeep upDpick up14A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was _ here last week.Ataken outBcarried outCturned outDworked out七、选择题15Who is singing next door? It sounds like a young girls voice.It _ be Jane. But she seldom sings English songs.AneedBmustCmayDcan16Suzy described every detail of the accident just now.Her memory _ be completely back.AshallBneedCmustDcould17My bike was broken yesterday，so I_walk home AmightBhad toCmustDcould18Dont cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A car_hit you.AneedBmayCshouldDmust八、选择题19_ terrible experience! Luckily, we are all safe now.AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a20_ excellent work you have done!Its very kind of you to say so. It _ much easier than I thought.AWhat; seemsBHow; seemsCWhat an; looksDHow an; looks21Look! the man is riding! He leaves other people far behind.I know him. He is a famous riding-lover.AHow fastBHow slowlyCWhat fastDWhat slowly九、选择题22_ did it take J.K. Rowling to write the Harry Potter series?Over 15 years.AHow soonBHow oftenCHow longDHow far十、选择题23 I hope to travel in space one day. Thats not just a dream. Its reported the first space hotel in the near future.AbuildsBis builtCwill buildDwill be built24 Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai? The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong _ soon.Awill be completedBwill completeCwas completedDcompleted十一、选择题25 Hello, I _ to ask if I can book a flight ticket to Hainan tomorrow? Sorry, weve already sold out.Aphone Bwill phoneCam phoning Dhave phoned26Today many physical bookstores down with financial difficulties, inflexible management strategies and competitive pressure from online bookstores.Ahad closedBhaving closedCbeing closedDare closing27Social media, like WeChat, _ the way of communication nowadays.Aare changingBchangeCchangedDwere changing28John, how was your interview on Monday?No idea. I for the result. I was told it would come in two days.AwaitBwaitedCwill waitDam waiting十二、选择题29I like dancing, _ I dont have enough time to practice it.AorBsoCbutDbecause30The brown jacket is nice, _ it doesnt look good on me.Why not try on the blue one? I think blue suits you fine.AandBsoCbutDor31Follow the teachers instructions, _ you may get hurt when exercising.AsoBorCbutDand十三、选择题32Peter, do you want to know something about Barcode（条形码）?Yes, I am wondering _.Ahow old is the great inventionBwho came up with this codeCthat it can be used in the libraryDwhat information does a Barcode include.十四、选择题33How can I get along well with the local people if I go to Germany?_.AThe early bird catches the wormBIt never rains but it poursCWhen in Rome, do as the Romans doDA friend in need is a friend indeed34Its easy to clean up all the trash if we each offer to help.Yes. _.AMany hands make light workBThere is no smoke without fireCWhere there is a will, there is a wayDA true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart35 Dad, its difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own. Why not ask your brother for help? _AUse it or lose it!BKnowledge is power!CPractice makes perfect!DMany hands make light work!十五、选择题36 Wow, what a good smell! Can I have a piece of cake? _ANo way.BGood idea!CHeIp yourself.DWhat a pity!37I prefer to chat online. Ive got to know many friends on the Internet. _. Few of them would become your real friends.AI cant agree moreBIm pleased to know thatCThats for sureDThats not the case38Oh, no! There isnt any salt left. _! Ill buy some when I go into town.AGood ideaBGo aheadCNever mindDNot at all十六、选择题39The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _ them.Ato followBfollowingCfollowedDfollows40_ up sales, many international companies plan to set up online shops.APushBTo pushCPushingDHaving pushed十七、选择题41 Mum, wheres my packed lunch? In the kitchen. I _ you two sandwiches.AmakeBam makingChave madeDwill make42Gina cant go to the farm with her classmates because she_ a bad cold.Ais caughtBis catchingCwill catchDhas caught十八、选择题43Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earths surface back to the earth.Afinding; reflectingBfound; reflectedCfound; to reflectDfound; reflect44 Uncle Sam, I have to leave right now. What a pity! I _ you could stay a little longer with us.AthinkBam thinkingCthoughtDwill think十九、选择题45This is the best book_I have read.ABwhoseCwhichDwho46 Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV? Sure. Its a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.AwhoBthatCwhatDwhose47So Young, the movie _ was filmed in Nanjing, is on in many cities.AwhichBwhatCwhoDwhen二十、选择题48Many people do not realize the importance of health _ they have fallen ill.AuntilBwhileCwhenDafter49I think the coffee beans are from Brazil, _ Im not completely sure.AbecauseBsinceCthoughDwhether50Did you watch the News Network Show yesterday? Yes, of course. I never miss it _ I have too much homework.AunlessBuntilCifDsince【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1A解析：A【解析】考查冠词。前文泛指任何一笔5000美元的奖金，故用不定冠词。下文return后的修饰词of the stolen cultural relics，可知是特指某物的归还，为特指，用定冠词。选A。2A解析： A【解析】 考查冠词：句意：我看过冯小刚导演的电影唐山大地震后，我更好的理解了生活。第一空填a，have a better understanding of“对有更好的理解”，第二空life前面不加冠词，选A。3A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：我喜欢读中国第一位诺贝尔文学奖获得者莫言的作品。我也是，我特别喜欢青蛙这部小说。第一空用定冠词修饰序数词first，表示“第一个”，第二空用定冠词特指青蛙这部小说，故A项正确。二、选择题4C解析：C【详解】句意：你想什么时候和我一起去南京园博园，这个星期五还是这个星期六？ 都不行。我只有这个星期天有空。考查不定代词。Both两者都；None没有一个；Neither两者都不；Either两者中其中一个。根据“I am free only this Sunday.”我只有这个星期天有空。可知，这个星期五和星期六都没有空，因此选择Neither两者都不。故选C。5A解析：A【详解】句意：这些苹果太好吃了！我能再吃一个吗？抱歉，一个都没了，来点橘子怎么样？考查不定代词辨析。none没有，表示数量为零；no one一个人都没有；nothing什么都没有；nobody一个人都没有。根据“Can I have one more?” 想再吃一个，根据“Sorry”可知一个都没了，当表示数字为零，一个都没有的时候，用none表示。三、选择题6C解析：C【详解】句意：生活就像骑自行车。为了保持平衡，你必须继续前进。考查名词辨析。promise承诺；position位置；balance平衡；ability能力。根据情境可知，此处指为了保持平衡，必须继续前进。故选C。7B解析：B【详解】句意：在教室学习英语很重要，但是在真正的情景中去使用会大大提高你的英语技能。考查名词词义辨析。condition条件；situation情况；event大事件；position位置。根据“but”可知后文是与“Learning English in a classroom”相对的情况，即在真正的情景中学习英语，故选B。8D解析：D【详解】句意：在生日聚会上露西打扮的漂亮吗？当然，她白色的裙子吸引了每个人的注意力。A. celebration 庆祝； B. organization 组织； C. introduction 说明书； D. attention注意力；根据句意故选D四、选择题9B解析：B【详解】句意：演讲者举了一些恰当的例子来使科学报告更容易理解。考查形容词辨析。awful可怕的；proper 合适的，恰当的；stupid愚蠢的；tiring令人疲倦的。根据“make the science report easy to understand”可知，是恰当的例子。故选B。10C解析：C【详解】句意：格林先生，如果您对我们的服务不满意，请随时告诉我们。好的，我会的。到目前为止还不错。考查形容词词义辨析。real真的；ready准备好的；free自由的；fresh新鲜的。根据句中“OK, I will. It has been good so far.”可知，这里指随时告诉我们，feel free to do sth.意为“随意做某事”，故选C。11A解析：A【详解】句意：你认为他最新的剧本怎么样？比起他上一个剧本我更喜欢这个。本题考查形容词。latest最新的，last最后的，laster持久之人。第二空修饰代词one用形容词，排除B项。根据than可知，此处是最新的剧本和上一个剧本进行比较，因此第一空用latest，第二空用last。故选A。五、选择题12B解析：B【详解】句意：在一个春天的早晨，一只鸟飞进了我们的教室，我们看到它非常兴奋。考查介词。In用于指早午晚、年、月、季节、一段时间后；On用于指具体某一天，如星期几，节日以及具体某一天的早中晚；At用于指某一特定的时刻；For用于指时间的长度。空格后a spring morning指的是具体的某一天，故应用介词on，故选B。六、选择题13D解析：D【详解】句意：没有规则的一切，不会长久。如果没有适当的课程，你弹钢琴时可能会养成很多坏习惯。考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；catch up赶上进度；keep up跟上；pick up捡起，拾起。根据上文“Without proper lessons”可知，及下文“a lot of bad habits when playing the piano”可知，此处是养成很多不好的习惯。故选D。14B解析：B【详解】句意：上周在这里进行了一项关于为什么青少年如此喜欢哔哩哔哩的调查。考查动词短语辨析。taken out取出；carried out执行，实行；turned out结果是；worked out算出。根据“A survey about”可知，是实施一项调查，故选B。七、选择题15C解析：C【详解】句意：谁在隔壁唱歌？听起来像是一个年轻女孩的声音。可能是简。但是她很少唱英文歌。考查情态动词。need需要；must一定；may可能；can能，会；表示推测时，常用于否定句和疑问句中。根据“It.be Jane. But she seldom sings English songs.”可知，此处表示不确定的推测，且是肯定句，故选C。16C解析：C【详解】句意：苏西刚才描述了事故的每一个细节。她的记忆一定完全恢复了。考查情态动词辨析。shall将要；need需要；must必须，一定；could能。根据“Suzy described every detail of the accident just now.”可知，此处表示非常肯定的推测，故选C。17B解析：B【详解】句意:我的自行车昨天坏了，所以我不得不步行回家。考查情态动词。might可能；had to必须，不得不；must必须，一定；could能，会，是can的过去式。must强调说话者的主观看法，have to强调客观需要。根据 “My bike was broken yesterday我的自行车昨天坏了”可知，此处表达“所以我不得不步行回家”，用情态动词的过去式had to表示“不得不”。故选B。18B解析：B【详解】句意：在交通灯变绿之前不要横穿马路。汽车可能撞到你。考查情态动词。need需要；may可能；should应该；must一定。分析句意可知，交通灯变绿之前横穿马路，汽车有可能会撞到你，故此处应用may表推测。故选B。八、选择题19B解析：B【详解】句意：多么可怕的一次经历啊！幸运的是，我们现在都安全了。考查感叹句。该句的中心词是可数名词experience，表示一次经历，符合感叹句结构“What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+（主谓）！”，terrible是辅音音素开头的的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。20A解析：A【详解】句意：你的工作做得多好啊！你这么说真是太好了。这似乎比我想象的要容易得多。本题考查感叹句和动词。seem似乎，look看起来。感叹句的结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！What+an/a+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！How+形容词+a/an+单数名词+主语+谓语！修饰不可数名词work用what，故选A。21A解析：A【详解】句意：看！那个人骑得多快啊！他把其他人都甩在后面了。我知道他。他是一个著名的骑行爱好者。考查感叹句。根据“He leaves other people far behind.”可知是感叹骑得快，用副词fast，感叹词用how，组成“How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”结构。故答案为A。九、选择题22C解析：C【详解】句意：J.K. Rowling写哈利波特系列花了多长时间？超过15年。考查疑问词。 how soon多久，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是 “in+一段时间”；how long多久、多长时间，主要是对一段时间进行提问；how often多久一次，对频率进行提问；how far多远，对距离进行提问。根据题干答语“Over 15 years.”可知，问句是询问某一动作持续多长时间，应用how long提问。故选C。十、选择题23D解析：D【详解】句意：我希望有一天能在太空旅行。那不只是一个梦。据报道，第一家太空酒店将在不久的将来建成。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the near future.”可知，时态为将来时，又因“the first space hotel”与“build”之间是被动关系，因此用一般将来时的被动will be built。故选D。24A解析：A【详解】句意：艾米，你知道东台会发生什么吗？ 盐城至南通的高速铁路即将建成。考查一般将来时的被动语态。A. will be completed表一般将来时的被动语态；B. will complete表一般将来时；C. was completed表一般过去时的被动语态；D. completed表一般过去时。根据问句what will happen in Dongtai可知，答句应用一般将来时，C、D选项可排除。句子主语railway和谓语complete之间为动宾关系，故应用被动语态，故选A。十一、选择题25C解析：C【解析】考查时态。上句：我打电话是想问明天我能订一张去海南的机票吗？下句：对不起，我们已经卖完了。根据句意可知句子用现在进行时态，故答案为C。26D解析：D【解析】答案：D考查动词时态。句意为：由于死板的管理模式和网上书店竞争压力，如今很多实体书店因资金问题正面临着倒闭。根据语意及句中的时间状语“Today”可知，此处表示“目前正在进行和发生的动作”，因此应用现在进行时。故答案选D。27A解析：A【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：社交媒体，像微信，正在改变当今时代的交流方式。根据nowadays可知，用现在进行时态，media是复数形式，故选A。考点：考查动词时态28D解析：D【详解】句意：John，你周一的面试怎么样？不知道，我在等结果。我被告知（面试）结果将在两天后知道。考查动词时态。根据后句“I was told it would come in two days.”可推知，空处的动作应是正在进行，应用现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing；主语“I”是第一人称单数形式，助动词应用am；wait的现在分词是waiting。故选D。十二、选择题29C解析：C【详解】句意：我喜欢跳舞，但我没有足够的时间练习。A. or连词，或者；B. so连词，所以、那么； C. but连词，但是；D. because连词，因为。前文“喜欢跳舞”与后文“没有足够的时间练习”之间是转折关系。故选C。30C解析：C【详解】句意：这件棕色的夹克衫很好看，但是我穿上不好看。为什么不试穿一下这件蓝色的呢？我认为蓝色很适合你。考查连词。And和、又，表示顺延；so因此，表示结果；but但是，表示转折；or或者、不然的话。根据题干“这件棕色的夹克衫很好看，但是我穿上不好看”可知，句子前后是转折关系，故选C。31B解析：B【详解】句意：遵照老师的指示做，否则你在运动的时候会受伤。考查连词。so因此；or否则；but但是；and和。根据句意可知前后两句有选择关系，要么遵照指示，要么受伤。故选B。十三、选择题32B解析：B【详解】句意：皮特，你想了解一些关于条形码的知识吗？是的，我正想知道是谁想出了这种代码。考查宾语从句。已知宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以A、D两项错误，可排除。wonder后接who、what、why、where等引导的宾语从句，意为“想知道”；后接that引导的宾语从句，意为“对感到惊讶，对感到怀疑”。根据“want to know”可知，wonder在此意为“想知道”，所以，其后应接who引导的宾语从句。故选B。十四、选择题33C解析：C【详解】句意：如果我去德国，我怎么能和当地人相处得好呢？入乡随俗。考查习语。The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；It never rains but it pours祸不单行；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“How can I get along well with the local people if I go to Germany?”可知，入乡随俗可以和当地人相处得好，故选C。34A解析：A【详解】句意：如果我们每个人都愿意帮忙，清理所有的垃圾是很容易的。是的，众人拾柴火焰高。考查习语。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；There is no smoke without fire无风不起浪；Where there is a will, there is a way有志者，事竟成；A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart一个真正的朋友会向你伸出手，触碰你的心。根据“Its easy to clean up all the trash if we each offer to help.”可知，此处用“众人拾柴火焰高”符合，故选A。35D解析：D【详解】句意：爸爸，我一个人很难打扫整个院子。为什么不找你哥哥帮忙？人多力量大！考查习语。Use it or lose it!非用即失！Knowledge is power!知识就是力量！Practice makes perfect!熟能生巧！Many hands make light work!众人拾柴火焰高/人多力量大！根据“Why not ask your brother for help?”可知，父亲建议孩子向哥哥寻求帮助，因为“人多力量大”。故选D。十五、选择题36C【详解】句意：哇，好香啊！我可以吃块蛋糕吗？随便吃。考查情景交际。No way.不可能；Good idea!好主意；HeIp yourself.随便一点、随便吃、别客气；What a解析：C【详解】句意：哇，好香啊！我可以吃块蛋糕吗？随便吃。考查情景交际。No way.不可能；Good idea!好主意；HeIp yourself.随便一点、随便吃、别客气；What a pity!真遗憾。结合上句“Can I have a piece of cake?”情景可知，答语应是“随便吃”。故选C。37D【详解】句意：我更喜欢网上聊天。我已经在网上认识了许多朋友。事实并非如此。他们中很少有人会成为你真正的朋友。考查情景交际。I cant agree more我完全同意；Im pl解析：D【详解】句意：我更喜欢网上聊天。我已经在网上认识了许多朋友。事实并非如此。他们中很少有人会成为你真正的朋友。考查情景交际。I cant agree more我完全同意；Im pleased to know that我很高兴知道这一点；Thats for sure那是肯定的；Thats not the case事实并非如此。根据下文“Few of them would become your real friends”可知，此处是事实并非如此，故选D。38C【详解】句意：哦，不！没有盐了。不要紧！