小学六年级上学期阅读理解专项英语质量培优试题测试题(含答案).doc

小学六年级上学期阅读理解专项英语质量培优试题测试题（含答案）
一、阅读理解
The first Dragon Boat Festival was held in Hunan. Every year, people always have a dragon boat match. The dragon boat is quite long. There are pictures of dragons on each side. The front of the boat is like the head of a dragon. Each team (队) of the match has twenty members. Beside them there is a man on the boat. He beats a drum (鼓). It’s an exciting match, especially (尤其，特别) when they are getting to the end. The audiences (观众) beside the lake shout for their favourite teams. From this match, we have the name of the festival—Dragon Boat Festival.
This special festival has another name—Duanwu Festival. It has a story. The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan.
1、What’s the name of this festival? (    )
A．Chinese New Year. B．The Mid-Autumn Festival.
C．Dragon Boat Festival. D．Halloween.
2、The name of the Dragon Boat Festival comes from ______. (    )
A．the dragon boat match in Nanjing B．the dragon boat match in Hunan
C．the boat like a dragon in the UK D．the dragon flying in the sky
3、In the match, there is always a man on the boat to ______. (    )
A．shout for them B．help them boat
C．carry a dragon for them D．beat a drum for them
4、The story of Duanwu Festival is about ______. (    )
A．a poet called Qu Yuan B．a poet called Li Bai
C．a poet called Du Fu D．a poet called Wang Wei
5、On the day, people eat ______. (    )
A．tangyuan B．moon cakes C．rice dumplings D．candies
二、阅读理解
It's Saturday afternoon. Andy doesn't go to school, but he is busy. He's doing his homework, because he is going to the park with his friends tomorrow. They will have a picnic in the park. After that they will go to the cinema and see a film.
But his brother Tony is sad. He feels tired and ill. Now, Tony stays in the bed and his parents are worried. Father says, “You should do more exercise.” “Let's go to see a doctor, Tony.” Mother says.
Andy is worried about Tony. And he is worried about his picnic, too.” Can I go to the park tomorrow, Mum? “Andy asks. “Yes, you can. But you should wear warm clothes.” Mother says. Andy is happy.
6、Andy and his friends are going to the park on ________. (   )
A．Saturday B．Sunday C．Friday
7、Andy is busy, because he is ________. (   )
A．doing his homework B．having a picnic C．seeing a film
8、Tony should ________. (   )
A．see a doctor B．wear warm clothes C．count to ten
9、Andy's parents feel ________ today. (   )
A．sad B．happy C．worried
10、Can Andy go to the park tomorrow? (   )
A．Yes, he can. B．No, he can't. C．I don't know.
三、阅读理解
Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good for you. It’s not healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.
11、Which is right? (   )
A．Everybody is healthy. B．We want to be healthy.
C．We are important. D．Food is not important.
12、What are healthy foods? (   )
A．Fruits and vegetables. B．Bananas, apples and chocolate.
C．Fruits and chocolate. D．Chocolate and lettuce.
13、Why are healthy foods good for you? (   )
A．They make you happy. B．They make you grow.
C．They make you strong. D．A, B and C．
14、“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means ________. (   )
A．The doctor goes away when he sees an apple. B．The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.
C．You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy. D．Doctors are afraid of apples.
15、Which of the following is the best title of the passage? (   )
A．Fruits and vegetables. B．Healthy food.
C．Healthy food and sports. D．Sports.
四、阅读理解
Ann and her mother are going to the Great Wall on Sunday morning. It’s a fine morning. They are sitting on a big bus. Many people are on the bus. They are from different countries. Some are Canadians, some are Americans and some of them come from England. They all want to visit the Great Wall.
There are two Chinese in the bus. One is driving the bus. The other is a young girl. She speaks English well. She is talking about the Great Wall in English. She tells them there is an old saying “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” They all want to see it very much.
16、The Great Wall is in _______. (   )
A．Canada B．the UK C．China
17、Ann and her mother are going to the Great Wall _______. (   )
A．on foot B．by bus C．by subway
18、The Chinese girl on the bus must be a _______. (   )
A．tour guide B．factory worker C．policewoman
19、The Chinese meaning of “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” is _______. (   )
A．不到长城非好汉。 B．他从来没去过长城。 C．他不是一个男人。
20、How many countries are mentioned (提及) in the passage? (   )
A．2 B．3 C．4
五、阅读理解
People around the world celebrate New Year’s Eve. Let’s have a look.
Sydney, Australia
The city is famous for its fireworks show. The fireworks are bright and beautiful and they make the dark sky very bright.
Paris, France
Lots of people get together around the Eiffel Tower. People can see fireworks over there.
Madrid, Spain
The Spanish people eat 12 grapes on New Year’s Eve. Every grape stands for one month of the year. They believe this will bring them good luck for the coming year.
Beijing, China
People usually spend New Year’s Eve with their family. They usually have a wonderful dinner. People often say “Happy New Year” to each other.
21、How many countries are mentioned in the passage? (   )
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
22、Sydney is famous for ________. (   )
A．its sea B．its fireworks show C．its food D．its tower
23、What kind of fruit do the Spanish people eat on New Year’s Eve?
A．Apples. B．Pears. C．Bananas. D．Grapes.
24、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? (   )
A．In France, people get together around the Eiffel Tower on New Year’s Eve.
B．Every grape stands for one month of the year in Spain.
C．Chinese people usually spend New Year’s Eve with their friends.
D．People in Australia can see beautiful fireworks.
25、What’s the best title of the passage? (   )
A．Different Ways to Celebrate New Year’s Eve B．Different Food on New Year’s Eve
C．Different Countries and Their Festivals D．Different Countries and Their Capitals
六、阅读理解
I was born in a small river. When I was young, the river was my home. I did not know my father or mother, but I had many, many brothers and sisters. I swam and played with them.
At that time I did not look like my father or mother. I had no legs, but I had a tail. I looked like a fish. Then my tail became shorter and shorter. And now I have four legs and a very short tail.
I know I’m going to have no tail at all. I’m going to be like my father and mother. Then I’m going to jump out of the water. I’m going to live on the land （陆地） and in the water, too. I’m going to eat a lot of insects （昆虫）--- a lot of bad insects.
26、When I was young, the ____ was my home. (  )
A．land B．river C．water
27、I had no ______, but I had a _____ when I was young. (  )
A．tail; leg B．legs; mouth C．legs; tail
28、I looked like a _____. (  )
A．fish B．frog C．insect
29、I’m going to live on the ______ and in the water, too. (  )
A．river B．earth C．land
30、What am I? (  )
A．An insect. B．A frog. C．A fish.
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
1、C    
2、B    
3、D    
4、A    
5、C
【导语】本文介绍了端午节起源于龙舟比赛，并且有一个关于诗人屈原的故事。
1、句意：这个节日叫什么？A春节。B中秋
解析：1、C    
2、B    
3、D    
4、A    
5、C
【导语】本文介绍了端午节起源于龙舟比赛，并且有一个关于诗人屈原的故事。
1、句意：这个节日叫什么？A春节。B中秋节。C端午节。D万圣节。根据From this match, we have the name of the festival—Dragon Boat Festival. 从这场比赛中，我们得到了端午节的名称。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
2、句意：端午节的名字来源于_______。A南京的龙舟比赛，B湖南的龙舟比赛，C英国像龙一样的船，D天空中飞的龙。根据The first Dragon Boat Festival was held in Hunan. Every year, people always have a dragon boat match. 第一个端午节在湖南举行。每年，人们都会举行龙舟比赛。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
3、句意：在比赛中，船上总有一个人_______。A为他们呐喊，B帮助他们划船，C为他们扛着一条龙，D为他们打鼓。根据Beside them there is a man on the boat. He beats a drum. 船上有一个人在他们的旁边。他打鼓。可知D选项符合题意，故选D。
4、句意：端午节的故事是关于______。A诗人屈原，B诗人李白，C诗人杜甫，D诗人王维。根据The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan. 故事是关于一个叫屈原的诗人。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
5、句意：在这一天，人们吃______。A汤圆，B月饼，C粽子，D糖果。根据常识，可知端午节吃粽子，C选项符合题意，故选C。
二、阅读理解
6、B    
7、A    
8、A    
9、C    
10、A
【分析】短文大意：主要写周六时安迪忙于作业，托尼生病卧床，以及安迪能否在周日和朋友们一起去公园的事情。
6、句
解析：6、B    
7、A    
8、A    
9、C    
10、A
【分析】短文大意：主要写周六时安迪忙于作业，托尼生病卧床，以及安迪能否在周日和朋友们一起去公园的事情。
6、句意：安迪和他的朋友们打算在________去公园。A选项周六，B选项周日，C选项周五，根据原文he is going to the park with his friends tomorrow.可知 他打算明天和朋友们一起去公园。又因为文章开头第一句的时间It's Saturday afternoon.周六下午。可知句中的明天是周日，故B选项符合，故选B。
7、句意：安迪很忙，因为他正在________。A选项做家庭作业，B选项野餐，C选项看电影，根据原文he is busy.他很忙。He's doing his homework他正在做家庭作业。可知A选项符合，故选A。
8、句意：托尼应该________。A选项看医生，B选项穿暖和的衣服，C选项数到十，根据原文Let's go to see a doctor, Tony.可知妈妈的话是正确的，应该去看医生，故A选项符合，故选A。
9、句意：今天，安迪的父母感觉________。A选项难过的，B选项高兴的，C选项担心的，根据原文his parents are worried.可知他的父母是担心的，故C选项符合，故选C。
10、句意：安迪明天能去公园吗？A选项是的，他能（去），B选项不，他不能（去），C选项我不知道，根据原文Yes, you can. 可知他能去，故A选项符合，故选A。
【点睛】
三、阅读理解
11、B    
12、A    
13、D    
14、C    
15、C
【分析】该篇主要讲述了健康的食物和运动。
11、句意：哪句话是正确的？A每个人是健康的，B我们想要健康
解析：11、B    
12、A    
13、D    
14、C    
15、C
【分析】该篇主要讲述了健康的食物和运动。
11、句意：哪句话是正确的？A每个人是健康的，B我们想要健康，C我们是重要的，D食物不重要。根据Everybody wants to be healthy.可知每个人都要健康，故选B。
12、句意：什么是健康的食物？A水果和蔬菜，B香蕉，苹果和巧克力，C水果和巧克力D巧克力和生菜。根据You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you.可知水果和蔬菜是健康的，故选A。
13、句意：为什么健康食品对你有好处？A它们使我高兴，B它们使我成长，C它们使我强壮，D以上都对。根据Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.可知健康的食物可以让你成长，让你强壮，让你快乐。故选D。
14、句意：“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” 意思是_____。A医生看到苹果就走了，B你给医生一个苹果，他就跑开了，C你每天吃一个苹果，你就会很健康，D医生害怕苹果。结合前后句语境，可知该句的意思是吃苹果能使我们保持健康，故选C。
15、句意：下列哪一个选项是这篇文章最好的标题？A水果和蔬菜，B健康的食物，C健康的食物和运动，D运动。通读全文，可知文章讲述了健康的食物和运动，故选C。
四、阅读理解
16、C    
17、B    
18、A    
19、A    
20、C
【导语】本文安讲述了周日和妈妈坐公共汽车去长城时，车上的人和事。
16、句意：长城在______。A加
解析：16、C    
17、B    
18、A    
19、A    
20、C
【导语】本文安讲述了周日和妈妈坐公共汽车去长城时，车上的人和事。
16、句意：长城在______。A加拿大，B英国，C中国。根据常识，可知长城在中国，故选C。
17、句意：安和她的妈妈打算______去长城。A步行，B坐公共汽车，C坐地铁。根据They are sitting on a big bus. 她们坐在一辆大公共汽车上。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
18、句意：公共汽车上的中国女孩一定是一名_______。A导游，B工厂工人，C女警察。根据She speaks English well. She is talking about the Great Wall in English. She tells them there is an old saying “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” 她英语说得很好。她正在用英语谈论长城。她告诉他们有句老话“不到长城非好汉。”可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
19、句意：“He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”的意思是______。He他，who谁，has never been to没有到过，the Great Wall长城，is not不是，a一个，true man真正的男人。根据词义可知句意为“不到长城非好汉”，故选A。
20、句意：文章中提到多少个国家？根据Some are Canadians, some are Americans and some of them come from England. 一些是加拿大人，一些是美国人，一些人来自英国。There are two Chinese in the bus. 车上有两个中国人。可知文章一共提到加拿大，美国，英国和中国，这四个国家。故选C
五、阅读理解
21、B    
22、B    
23、D    
24、C    
25、A
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家的除夕。
21、句意：文章中提到了几个国家？A三，B四，C五，D六。根据
解析：21、B    
22、B    
23、D    
24、C    
25、A
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家的除夕。
21、句意：文章中提到了几个国家？A三，B四，C五，D六。根据语篇可知提到了澳大利亚，法国，西班牙和中国四个国家，选项B符合题意，故选B。
22、句意：悉尼以________而闻名。A它的海，B它的烟花，C它的食物，D它的塔。根据“The city is famous for its fireworks show.”可知悉尼以烟花出名，故选B。
23、句意：西班牙人在除夕夜吃什么水果？A苹果，B梨，C香蕉，D葡萄。根据“The Spanish people eat 12 grapes on New Year’s Eve. ”可知西班牙人除夕吃葡萄，故选D。
24、句意：根据短文，以下哪项不正确？A在法国，人们在除夕夜聚集在埃菲尔铁塔周围。B在西班牙，每一颗葡萄都代表一年中的一个月。C中国人通常和朋友一起度过除夕夜。D澳大利亚的人们可以看到美丽的烟花。根据“People usually spend New Year’s Eve with their family.”可知中国人和家人一起度过除夕，故选C。
25、句意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？A庆祝除夕的不同方式。B除夕夜的不同食物。C不同国家和节日。D不同国家和首都。根据语篇及“People around the world celebrate New Year’s Eve.”可知本文主要讲述了庆祝除夕的不同方式，故选A。
六、阅读理解
26、B    
27、C    
28、A    
29、C    
30、B
【解析】
26、题干句意：当我年轻的时候，_____是我的家。根据When I was young,
解析：26、B    
27、C    
28、A    
29、C    
30、B
【解析】
26、题干句意：当我年轻的时候，_____是我的家。根据When I was young, the river was my home.可知是河流，A陆地；B河流；C水；故选B。
27、题干句意：我没有_____，但我年轻的时候有一_____。根据I had no legs, but I had a tail.可知没有腿但是有一条尾巴，A尾巴，腿；B腿，嘴；C腿，尾巴；故选C。
28、题干句意：我看起来像_____。根据I looked like a fish.可知像鱼，A鱼；B青蛙；C昆虫；故选A。
29、题干句意：我也要住在水里和_____。根据I’m going to live on the land （陆地） and in the water, too.可知是水里和陆地，A河流；B地球；C陆地；故选C。
30、题干句意：我是什么？根据文章描述可知是青蛙，A昆虫；B一只青蛙；C一条鱼；故选B。