八年级上册译林版英语单项选择（50题）练习题及答案解析含答案.doc

八年级上册译林版完整版英语单项选择（50题）练习题及答案解析含答案一、选择题1-Bad luck! I failed again in the driving test. -You are sure to succeed if you try _ third time. Whats more, experiencing failure can also be _ pleasure.Athe; aBthe; /Ca; aDa; /2, which has food and drink channel with clear explanations, is very popular website.Aa; theBthe; 不填Ca; aD不填; a3一Have you seen cartoon film Zootopia?一Of course. Its most interesting film Ive ever seen.Aa; theBthe; aCa; aDthe; the4We all know the Earth is _ only home to everyone. Lets try to make it _ greener world to live in.Athe; aB/; theC/; aDthe; the二、选择题5My parents have made _ a habit to go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake.AthisBitCthatDone6 Lucy, do you know whose wallet it is on the table? Sorry, I dont know. I asked many people, but _ knew.AnobodyBeverybodyCanybodyDsomebody三、选择题7Mr. Zhang is an excellent Chinese teacher. He has over 20 years teaching _.AexperienceBprogressCinformationDknowledge8Do you feel like moving to Mars?Sure. Im in no _ that life on Mars would be interesting.AdoubtBhurryCwayDagreement9If you are interested in something, its easier for you to pay _ to it for a long time.AattentionBinterestCprogressDinformation四、选择题10 How was your job interview yesterday?Oh, I couldnt feel _. I could hardly answer most of the questions they askedAworseBeasierCbetterDhappier五、选择题11 The Dragon Boat Festival falls_May or June every year. Yes, this years Dragon Boat Festival is_June 25th.Ain; onBon; inCin; inDon; on六、选择题12As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to _ the sick.Acheer forBhelp forCput upDcheer up13Im sorry to _ on you, but there is something I dont understand. It doesnt matter.Acut downBcut outCcut inDcut off14Please _ the water when you brush your teeth.Atake downBturn upCtake awayDturn off七、选择题15To avoid _, wed better _ the parents meeting online.Agather; holdBgathering; holdCgather; holdingDto gather; to hold16When I was young, my father _ take me to climb the hill which was not far from our house.AmayBmustCwouldDshould八、选择题17_ pleasant music it is! You said it! It brings peace to our mind.AWhat aBHow aCWhatDHow18_ great fun it is to go hiking in _ weather!AWhat, so fineBHow, such a fineCWhat, such fineDHow, so fine19 Many people say the temperature in Wuxi this spring is just like a roller coaster. I cant agree more. _!AWhat a strange weatherBWhat an unusual weatherCWhat unusual weatherDHow unusual weather九、选择题20Im afraid I cant finish the task in such a short time.Dont worry. Can you finish it, if you _ two more days?Awill giveBwill be givenCgiveDare given十、选择题21 Hello, I _ to ask if I can book a flight ticket to Hainan tomorrow? Sorry, weve already sold out.Aphone Bwill phoneCam phoning Dhave phoned22You had better not go this way. The workers _ the road.Ahave repairedBare repairingCrepairedDwill repair23Tom, where is your father?He _ my bike.Ais repairingBrepairsChas repairedDwill repair24My oil _. I must go to the gas station before there is none left.Ahas run outBis running outChas been run outDis being run out25Listen! The boy _ the piano again.AplaysBplayedCwill playDis playing十一、选择题26 Would you like to come to my house for dinner? Id love to. _ I have lots of work to do.AsoBorCandDbut十二、选择题27 Sandy, could you tell me _ the beautiful hair clip? Oh, I bought it in a shop near the school.Awhere you will buyBwhere will you buyCwhere did you buyDwhere you bought十三、选择题28How can I get along well with the local people if I go to Germany?_.AThe early bird catches the wormBIt never rains but it poursCWhen in Rome, do as the Romans doDA friend in need is a friend indeed29Ben, you need to face fears and get over them.Thats right. _.AIt is easier said than doneBBetter late than neverCNo pain, no gainDNothing is impossible to a willing heart30You know what? Susan has won a third scholarship.Thats not surprising. _. She devotes so much time to her study.AThe early bird catches the wormBNo pain, no gainCActions speak louder than wordsDPractice makes perfect十四、选择题31The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose._. You should never say no before you try.AForget it!BCome on!CIm sorry.DPardon me?十五、选择题32The girl is often heard _ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful.Apractice singingBpracticed singingCto practice singingDto practice sing33I hope to take the DIY course at weekends.Good idea. _ more about it, visit the website http:/www. 52diy.org. please.AKnowBTo knowCKnowingDTo knowing34They offered courses_ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.AhelpBhelpedChelpsDto help35-Max is a funny boy. His jokes always make us _a lot.Ato laughBlaughingClaughDlaughs36When you are home, give a call _ me know you have arrived safely.AletBto letClettingDbe let37What _ great fun we had _ the film Jungle Book.Aa; to watch B/; watching Ca ; watch D/; to watching十六、选择题38The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, as the worlds longest cross-sea bridge, _ for over one and a half years.Ahas openedBhas been openChas been openedDopened39What do you think of the latest 5G smart phone? Its amazing. It is the most wonderful phone I _.AusedBwill useCwas usingDhave used40Is that man George?It cant be him. After all he _ this place for years!Ahas leftBhas been away fromCwas away fromDleft十七、选择题41The father as well as his three children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.Ais goingBgoCgoesDare going42Tu Youyou proves with hardships _ great honor.Sure. Opportunities favour the prepared mind.Acomes Bwill come Cis coming Dare coming43China _ selling products like silk in foreign countries thousands of years ago.AbeganBbeginsChas begunDwas beginning44 Will your younger cousin go for a picnic this Childrens Day? If I dont go, _.Aso does heBso will heCneither does heDneither will he十八、选择题45Whenever he was late, he could find plenty of excuses _ sounded reasonable.AwhoBwhatCwhereDthat46-Linda, can you tell me something about Agatha Christie?-Sure. Agatha Christie was a female writer _ is considered as the queen of crime novels.AwhichBwhoseCwhatDwho47Success falls to those _ hold their dreams and put their hearts into them.AwhichBwhomCwhatDwho十九、选择题48_ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time.ABecauseBIfCThoughDWhen49Its almost three years _we saw each other last time.AsinceBafterCwhenDbefore50More and more people like shopping online now.I agree. My sister will be crazy about it _ my parents give her enough money.AifBunlessCwhenDwhile【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1C解析：C【解析】这题考查冠词的用法：第一空填a，a third time“再一次”，第二空填a，a pleasure“一件乐事“，选C。2C解析：C【解析】考查冠词的用法。表示泛指用不定冠词a/ an；表示特指用定冠词the。句意“，有一个关于食物和饮料的详细解释的频道的网站是一个非常受欢迎的网站。”泛指一个频道用不定冠词，food首字母发音好似辅音，故用a；泛指一个网站，用不定冠词，very首字母发音是辅音，故也用a。故选C。3D解析：D【解析】句意：你看过动画片Zootopia吗？当然。这是我看过的最有趣的电影。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。问句中的cartoon film Zootopia是特指，用the；而答语中most interesting是形容词最高级，前面需用定冠词the修饰，根据句意和语境，故选C。4A解析：A【详解】句意：我们都知道地球是我们唯一的家园。让我们努力使它成为一个更绿色的居住世界吧。考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示“一”的意义，其中a用于以辅音音素开头的词前，an用于以元音音素开头的词前。定冠词the表示特指，可译为“这个（些）；那个（些）”。/表示零冠词，即不填。only作形容词表示“唯一的；仅有的”，前面常加定冠词the或形容词性物主代词，所以第一空填the。第二空表示“一个更绿色的世界”，且greener以辅音音素开头，所以填a。故选A。二、选择题5B解析：B【详解】句意：我的父母养成了去玄武湖散步的习惯。考查代词辨析。this这个，指近物；it它，没有远近之分；that那个，指远物；one一个，指代上文提到过的同类事物中的一个，但不是上文提到的那一个事物，如果指同类事物中的一些，要用ones；分析句子可知，句子使用固定结构： make it (形式宾语)+宾语补足语 (形容词/名词)+真正的宾语；make it a habit to do sth. 养成一个习惯做某事，这里的it指代的就是go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake，所以此处使用代词it。故选B。6A解析：A【详解】句意：露西，你知道桌子上是谁的钱包吗？对不起，我不知道。我问了很多人，但没人知道。考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人，表否定；everybody每个人，指所有人；anybody任何人，用于否定句和疑问句代替somebody；somebody某人，表不确定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。but表转折，根据题干“I dont know. I asked many people, butknew”，可知都不知道，nobody符合语境，故选A。三、选择题7A解析：A【详解】句意：张老师是一位优秀的语文老师。他有20多年的教学经验。考查名词辨析。experience经验；progress过程；information信息；knowledge知识。根据“He has over 20 years teaching”可知，此处指他的教学经验很丰富，故选A。8A解析：A【详解】句意：你想移居到火星吗？当然。我确信火星上的生活将会很有趣。考查名词辨析。doubt疑问；hurry匆忙；way方法；agreement协议。根据“Sure. Im in no. that life on Mars would be interesting”可知，此处表示“确信”，be in no doubt表示“毫无疑问，确信”。故选A。9A解析：A【详解】句意：如果你对某事感兴趣，你会更容易长时间关注它。考查名词辨析。attention关心；interest兴趣；progress进步；information消息；结合“you are interested in something”可知是感兴趣，可推测出是关心，“pay attention to”表示“关注”，是固定词组，故选A。四、选择题10A解析：A【详解】句意：你昨天的求职面试怎么样？哦，我感觉糟透了。他们问的大部分问题我都回答不出来。形容词比较级辨析，worse更糟糕的；easier更容易的；better更好的；happier更开心的。根据后面回答“I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked他们问的大部分问题我都回答不出来”可推知应该是更糟糕，故选A。五、选择题11A解析：A【详解】句意：端午节在每年的五月或是六月。是的，今年的端午节是在6月25日。考查介词。on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月的前面。根据“May or June”可知表达在五月或六月，第一空用介词in。根据“June 25th”表达的是具体的6月25日，第二空用介词on。故选A。六、选择题12D解析：D【详解】句意：作为一名志愿者，他经常去医院鼓励病人。 考查动词短语。cheer for为欢呼；help for帮助；put up张贴；cheer up使振作起来。根据句中“goes to the hospital”及“the sick”可知，这里指去医院鼓励病人，故选D。13C解析：C【详解】句意：对不起打断你，但有件事我不明白。没关系。考查动词短语辨析。cut down砍倒；cut out删除；cut in 插嘴，打断；cut off切断。根据“but there is something I dont understand”可知是插嘴、打断，故选C。14D解析：D【详解】句意：当你刷牙的时候, 请关闭水源。考查动词短语辨析。take down取下; turn up调高; take away带走; turn off关掉。根据常识可知，故选D。七、选择题15B解析：B【详解】句意：为了避免聚会，我们最好在网上开家长会。考查非谓语动词及动词的基本形式。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”；Wed better+动词原形，我们最好做某事；gather是动词，聚集；hold是动词，举行，第一空用动名词，第二空用动词原形，故选B。16C解析：C【详解】句意：在我小的时候，我的父亲会带我去爬山，那离我们家不远。考查情态动词。may可能；must一定；would将要；should应该。本题考查情态动词的用法，由When I was young 可知，when引导的从句为一般过去时，因此主句应为过去的某种时态；再结合句意及选项，可知C选项符合题意，would+动词原形是过去将来时；故答案选C。八、选择题17C解析：C【详解】句意：这是多么令人愉快的音乐呀！你说过的。它给我们的心灵带来平静。考查感叹句。此感叹句中心词为名词music，感叹句的构成为What+(a/an)+名词+主语+谓语！“music”是不可数名词，所以不加冠词，故选C。18C解析：C【解析】句意：在这样好的天气里去远足是多么有趣啊！前一空考察感叹句。感叹句的基本结构：How形容词/副词主语谓语+其他! What+（ a/an）(形容词)名词主语+谓语+其他! How+句子！本题“it is to go hiking in _ weather!”是“主语+谓语+其他”部分；great fun为名词词组；所以本句是由what来引导的感叹句。fun不可数名词，乐趣; 前面不用冠词a/an。后一个空，辨别使用so与such。so（adv.）表示“如此”、“这样”的意思，用作副词, 修饰形容词和副词，主要结构有：1.so +adj.+a/an +可数名词单数（+that从句）；2.so+adj./adv. （+that从句）；3.so+many/few/much/little+复数可数名词（+that从句）。such（adj.）表示“如此”“这样”的意思，用作形容词, 修饰名词，主要结构有：1.such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词（+that从句）；2.such+adj.+不可数名词（+that从句）；3.such+adj.+复数可数名词（+that从句）。weather不可数名词，天气。故选C。点睛：判断感叹句是由what还是how引导的方法：首先，断句，从句子后面向前看，找到“主语+谓语+其他”部分，把句子断开。其次，观察，观察句子前面剩余部分为名词（词组），还是形容词或副词。再次，加词。若是名词（词组），那么本句由what（a/an）引导；若是形容词或副词，那么本句就由how 引导。19C解析：C【详解】句意：很多人说几年春天无锡的气温就像过山车一样不断变化。我再同意不过，多不寻常的天气啊！考查感叹句。weather是不可数名词，用what来引导感叹句，unusual前不需要定冠词，故选C。【点睛】英语感叹句由what和how引导，what后面跟名词，how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！（2）what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语！（3）how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！九、选择题20D解析：D【详解】句意：恐怕我不能在这么短的时间内完成任务。不要担心。如果再给你两天时间，你能完成吗？考查条件状语从句的“主将从现”和一般现在时的被动语态。will give一般将来时；will be given一般将来时的被动语态；give一般现在时；are given一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，所以本句使用一般现在时；又因为本句主语you是动作give的承受者，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。十、选择题21C解析：C【解析】考查时态。上句：我打电话是想问明天我能订一张去海南的机票吗？下句：对不起，我们已经卖完了。根据句意可知句子用现在进行时态，故答案为C。22B解析：B【详解】句意：你最好不要走这边。工人们正在修路。考查动词时态。根据“Youd better not go this way”可知，工人们正在修路，所以建议不要走这边，此处使用现在进行时，结构为be doing。故选B。23A解析：A【详解】句意：汤姆，你爸爸在哪里？他正在修理我的自行车。考查时态辨析。根据“Tom, where is your father?”可知要回答现在在做什么，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。故选A。24B解析：B【详解】句意：我的油快要用完了。我必须在没油之前赶到加油站。考查动词时态。run out用完，用尽，是一个动词短语，不能用于被动语态。根据句意“before there is none left”可知，油还没有用完，快要用完了，这里用现在进行时表示“将要，快要”。故选B。25D解析：D【详解】句意：听！这个男孩又在弹钢琴了。考查现在进行时。plays动词第三人称单数形式；played表一般过去时；will play表一般将来时；is playing表现在进行时。根据句中“Listen”提示，动作正在发生，故应用现在进行时。故选D。十一、选择题26D解析：D【详解】题意：你愿意来我家吃晚饭吗？我乐意，但是我有许多工作要做。考查并列连词。So因此，所以；or或者，否则；and并且；but但是，表示转折。根据Id love to.（我想去）和 I have lots of work to do（我有许多工作要做）。两者是表现转折关系。故选D。十二、选择题27D解析：D【详解】句意：桑迪，你能告诉我你在哪里买的这个漂亮的发夹吗？ 哦，我在学校附近的一家商店买的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B、C选项可排除。根据下文“I bought it”可知，买发夹这一动作发生在过去，故应用过去时，故选D。十三、选择题28C解析：C【详解】句意：如果我去德国，我怎么能和当地人相处得好呢？入乡随俗。考查习语。The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；It never rains but it pours祸不单行；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“How can I get along well with the local people if I go to Germany?”可知，入乡随俗可以和当地人相处得好，故选C。29D解析：D【详解】句意：Ben，你需要面对恐惧，克服恐惧。那是对的。有志者事竟成。考查常识。It is easier said than done说起来容易做起来难；Better late than never迟做比不做好；No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收获；Nothing is impossible to a willing heart有志者事竟成。根据“you need to face fears and get over them”及“Thats right”可知，同意对方的观点，有志者才会事竟成，故选D。30B解析：B【详解】句意：你知道吗？Susan赢得了三等奖学金。那不令人惊奇。 一分耕耘，一分收获。她花了这么多时间到学习中。考查谚语。The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收获；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于语言；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据后文“She devotes so much time to her study.”可知付出才有收获，故选B。十四、选择题31B【详解】句意：这个游戏对我来说如此的难，我肯定会输。加油。在你尝试之前永远不要说不。考查情景交际。Forget it忘了吧；Come on加油；Im sorry对不起；Pardon解析：B【详解】句意：这个游戏对我来说如此的难，我肯定会输。加油。在你尝试之前永远不要说不。考查情景交际。Forget it忘了吧；Come on加油；Im sorry对不起；Pardon me对不起，原谅我。根据“I will certainly lose”回答表达鼓励，用“come on”表示“加油”。故选B。十五、选择题32C【详解】句意：经常听到那个女孩在音乐室练习唱歌。她的声音听起来很美。考查非谓语动词。此处是be heard to do sth.被听见做某事；而practice后跟动名词作宾语，即：pra解析：C【详解】句意：经常听到那个女孩在音乐室练习唱歌。她的声音听起来很美。考查非谓语动词。此处是be heard to do sth.被听见做某事；而practice后跟动名词作宾语，即：practicedoing sth.练习做某事。故选C。33B【详解】句意：我希望在周末参加DIY课程。好主意。想了解更多，请访问http:/www. 52diy.org.网站。考查非谓语动词。“more about it”是目的，使用动词解析：B【详解】句意：我希望在周末参加DIY课程。好主意。想了解更多，请访问http:/www. 52diy.org.网站。考查非谓语动词。“more about it”是目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。34D【详解】句意：他们开设课程来帮助学生了解保护黄河的重要性。考查非谓语动词。help是动词原形；helped是过去式；helps第三人称单数形式；to help是动词不定式。结合句意，他们开设解析：D【详解】句意：他们开设课程来帮助学生了解保护黄河的重要性。考查非谓语动词。help是动词原形；helped是过去式；helps第三人称单数形式；to help是动词不定式。结合句意，他们开设课程，是为了帮助学生了解保护黄河的重要性，表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。35C【详解】句意：麦克斯是一个搞笑的男孩。他的笑话总是能让我们大笑。A