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初一译林版英语单项选择(50题)专项练习题及解析.doc

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初一译林版英语单项选择(50题)专项练习题及解析 一、选择题 1.In _______ gesture to help preserve history, the locals are repairing _______ large percentage of the historic sites steadily. A.the; the B.a; a C.the; a D./; the 2.The cakes are delicious. I’d like to have _______ third one as ________ second one I ate was too small. A.the; the B.a; the C.the; a D.a; a 3.He is in _______ possession of that beautiful garden and the shop is in _______ possession of his brother. A.the; the B.the; / C./; the D./ ; / 4.— Tu Youyou who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015 is ______ excellent Chinese scientist. — I can’t agree more. In fact, she is _______ pride of China. A.the; a B.an; the C.an; a D.the; the 5.Life has ________ value only when ________ has something valuable as its purpose. A.an; / B.the; it C./; one D.a; it 二、选择题 6.—Are there any air tickets to Hong Kong? —Sorry. There is ________ left. A.nothing B.none C.nobody D.no one 三、选择题 7.—Timmy, I can’t afford to let the situation get worse. I must take ________ to put it right. —I can’t agree more. It’s what you do right now that makes a difference. A.decisions B.directions C.sides D.steps 8.I'm sure Cindy will make it to the hotel. She has a good ________ of directions. A.idea B.feeling C.experience D.sense 9.Yuan Longping is considered to have made a great _________ to the development of agriculture. A.progress B.invention C.introduction D.contribution 四、选择题 10.The girl’s voice sounds ________. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up. A.terrible B.well C.sweet D.wonderfully 五、选择题 11.Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A.against B.above C.across D.along 12.The girl is ________ a singer ________ everyone in her hometown. A.well known as; for B.well-know as; to C.well known as; to D.best known for; for 13.Switzerland lies ________ France, Germany, Austria and Italy. A.between B.among C.against D.beyond 六、选择题 14.Far water does not ________ near fire. A.put up B.put away C.put out D.put in 七、选择题 15.— the TV series All is well is! I can’t stop watching it. — You’d better finish your homework first. A.What interesting B.How interesting C.What boring D.How boring 16.________to see you here! I thought you were not supposed to come back until tomorrow. A.What surprise B.What a surprise C.How surprise D.How a surprise 八、选择题 17.—________ will Taizhou hold the 20th Sports Meeting of Jiangsu? —________ next year. A.How long; until B.How soon; until C.When; Not until D.How long; Not until 九、选择题 18.After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon. A.collect B.collected C.were collected D.will be collected 19.—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture? —It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago. A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken 十、选择题 20.Jane is crazy about painting these days. She in her studio all day long. A.was staying B.stayed C.is staying D.will stay 21.The aging population _____ each day .There must be some kind of interesting activity for the old. A.has grown B.grew C.will grow D.is growing 22.—Mary, let's go to the cinema. There’s a new movie called Avengers IV. —Not now, I _____________ my brother David with his math. A.help B.helped C.am helping D.have helped 十一、选择题 23.________ he used to be 200 kilos in the past, he has lost too much weight by exercising now. A.Although B.So C.Until D.But 24.A snake bit him ___________ he went to see a doctor at once. A.if B.where C.because D.so 25.I phoned Sarah last night, ______ there was no answer. A.and B.but C.or D.so 26.Money is very important_________it’s not the most important thing in our life. A.or B.and C.but D.so 十二、选择题 27.—Ann, could you tell me ________ yesterday? —Oh, I went to the supermarket for shopping near my home. A.where did you go B.when you went C.who you will go with D.where you went 28.— I’m sorry, but what did he say just now? — He asked you ________. A.who has been to the USA in your class B.when did China become a member of the WTO C.what was wrong with your computer D.that China had wonderfully held the Olympic Games 十三、选择题 29.Amy cleaned the house for her father. Her father gave her some money for working. The next day Amy couldn’t find her money. Then she found it. It was in her backpack! It is a fact that ________. A.cleaning house is hard work B.Amy found the money in her backpack C.a backpack is a good place to hide money D.Amy’s father is very generous 十四、选择题 30.—How about putting some pictures into the report? —________ A picture is worth a thousand words. A.I don’t think so. B.Why not? C.Thank you. D.Don’t mention it. 31.—Mum, Joe has broken a cup! —________. Accidents always happen. A.Pretty good B.Of course C.It doesn’t matter D.That depends 32.–This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs. –__________ A.You may ask for help B.I’ll give you a hand C.Please do me a favor D.I’d come to help 33.— Shall we go to Nanjing Green Expo Park to enjoy the beautiful flowers this afternoon? — ________. Let’s go there by bike. A.I think so B.That’s all right C.My pleasure D.Sounds great 十五、选择题 34.(江苏东台八校九年级检测)The Tiger Mom went out the bedroom, ________ her daughter crying sadly. A.left B.leaving C.leaves D.has left 35.On her way home, Lucy saw a thief ______ in a shop. She stopped ______ 110 at once. A.steal; call B.to steal; call C.stealing; to call D.stealing; calling 36.The music ________by Tan Dun sounds________. A.was written; amazing B.written; amazed C.was written; amazed D.written; amazing 37.I still like those good old songs I listened to _________ myself in my free time. A.enjoy B.enjoying C.to enjoy D.enjoyed 38.— You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving. — OK, I will. A.not throw B.no throwing C.don’t throw D.not to throw 十六、选择题 39.The movie Hi, Mom________ the hearts of many people since it was shown in February. A.wins B.won C.will win D.has won 40.—What do you think of the latest 5G smart phone? — It's amazing. It is the most wonderful phone I ________. A.used B.will use C.was using D.have used 41.The life we were used to_________ greatly since the computer was invented. A.has changed B.changed C.changing D.change 十七、选择题 42.The house, which _____ last night, ____ my aunt but she doesn’t live there any more. A.was broken into; is belonged to B.broke into; is belonged to C.broke into; belonging to D.was broken into; belongs to 43.---Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him. ---He . He’s grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai. A.is B.will be C.has been D.was 44.——Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL project? ——Yes. Luckily I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally I _______my e-mail box for days. A.haven’t opened B.didn’t open C.hadn’t opened D.don’t open 45.It seldom snows in winter here,_______? A.does it B.doesn’t it C.do it D.don’t it 46.―I hope to have a job like ________ in the future, Dad. ―Good, only if you ________ hard from now on. A.you, will study B.your, study C.yours, study D.yours, will study 十八、选择题 47.I'd like to tell you something about the traffic rules ________you will find useful when traveling to England. A.what B.which C.who D.how 48.This is the best book________I have read. A.\ B.whose C.which D.who 49.Some interesting TV shows lots of famous stars performed attracted lots of young people. A.on which B.that C.which D.in which 十九、选择题 50._______ the outbreak of COVID-19 is a terrible blow to the country, the government is trying hard to bring the situation under control. A.Although B.If C.Unless D.However 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除 一、选择题 1.B 解析:B 【解析】 考查固定短语和冠词。句意“为了保护历史,当地居民正在修复一大批历史古迹。”in a gesture to do sth.“为了做某事”,是固定搭配;排除A、C;泛指一大批用a large percentage of...。故选B。 2.B 解析:B 【解析】 序数词前用不定冠词表示再一、又一的意思;用定冠词时表示次序第几。“蛋糕很好吃。我想再来一块因为我吃的第二块太小了” 选B 3.C 解析:C 【解析】 【详解】 考查固定搭配及冠词。句意:他拥有那座美丽的花园,这家商店归他哥哥所有。in possession of意为“某人拥有某物,”,而in the possession of…为固定搭配,意为“某物为某人拥有”。分析句子的语境可知,第一句是“某人拥有某物”,即in possession of…;而“in the possession of…”为“某物为某人拥有”,故要用定冠词,故选C。 4.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——在2015年获得了诺贝尔生理学或医药学奖的屠呦呦是一名优秀的中国科学家。——我非常同意。事实上,她是中国的骄傲。第一空excellent是元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an修饰。第二空有介词短语of China修饰,故表示特指,故用定冠词the修饰,故选B。 5.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:生命只有在以有价值的东西为目的时才有价值。 考查冠词和不定代词。第一空泛指有一种价值,value以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a;第二空用it指代前面出现过的“Life”。故选D。 二、选择题 6.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——有去香港的机票吗? ——对不起,一个也没有了。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有事/没有物;none(三者及以上)任何一个都不,既可指人也可指物;nobody没有人;no one没有人。根据语境可知,此答句应是回答问句提问的“tickets(机票)”的内容,所以应用可指代物的代词,故排除C和D;nothing是没有任何范围限制的,指代“什么都没有”,而none能暗示一定范围之内数量上 “一个也没有”,再结合此处是指去往香港的这个范围内的机票数量一个也没有,所以此处应用none。故选B。 三、选择题 7.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——Timmy,我无法承担让情况变得更糟。我必须采取措施纠正它。——我完全同意。你现在所做的是改变现状的关键。 考查名词辨析。decisions决定;directions方向;sides边;steps步骤。根据“I can’t afford to let the situation get worse”可知,要采取措施来改变现状,take steps表示“采取措施”,故选D。 8.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:我相信辛蒂会赶到酒店的。她有一个好的方向感。 考查名词辨析。idea主意;feeling感觉;experience经历;sense识别力。根据题干“she has a pretty good…of direction”,结合上文语境“Cindy will make it to the hotel”,可知要用sense of direction表示“方向感”。故选D。 9.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:袁隆平被认为对农业的发展作出了巨大贡献。 考查名词辨析。progress进步;invention发明;introduction介绍;contribution贡献。袁隆平对农业发展作出了巨大贡献;make a great contribution to…“对……作出巨大贡献”。故选D。 四、选择题 10.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:这女孩的声音听起来很悦耳。也许她长大后能成为一名好歌手。 考查形容词辨析。terrible可怕的;well身体健康的;sweet甜的/悦耳的;wonderfully奇妙地,副词。sound是表感觉系动词,后接表语形容词;根据下文“Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up”,结合主语voice,可知ABD三项不合语境,故选C。 五、选择题 11.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:不要害怕困难。记住:风筝逆风而起,不是随风而起。 考查介词辨析。against违反,反对;above在……之上;across穿过;along沿着。根据“Remember: kites rise highest…the wind, not with it.”可知,风筝是逆风而起的。against the wind逆风飞扬。故选A。 12.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:这个女孩在她的家乡对大家来说最为一名歌手而出名。 考查固定短语。be known as表示“以……知名”,as后接表职业或身份的名词,第一个空后a singer为职业,排除B和D;“对某人来说”用介词for。故选A。 13.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:瑞士位于法国、德国、奥地利和意大利之间。 考查介词。between在……之间,多用于两者之间;among在……之间,多用于三者或三者以上;against反对,靠着;beyond超过;根据语境可知,此处表达的是国家的地理位置,英语中用between,表示每两个之间的相互关系,在这里构成“between A, B and C”的结构,故选A。 六、选择题 14.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:远水救不了近火。 考查动词短语辨析。put up举起;put away放好;put out熄灭;put in提交;根据“Far water does not...near fire.”及结合常识可知,俗语“远水救不了近火。”此处使用put out,表示“熄灭”符合语境。故选C。 七、选择题 15.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——《都挺好》这个电视剧真有趣!我忍不住要看它。 ——你最好首先完成你的作业。 考查感叹句。根据后文“我不能停止看它”可知,他是喜欢这部电视剧,所以排除C和D,另外,what引导的感叹句结构为 what +a/an +adj. + n. +主语+谓语!而由how引导的感叹句结构为how+adj. +主语+谓语!此处本句主语是the TV series All is well,而谓语是is,可知此处是由how引导的感叹句,故选B。 16.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:真没想到在这儿见到你!我以为你明天才能回来。考查感叹句辨析。感叹句通常有以下形式:1.How+形容词〔或副词〕+S+V…!2. How+形容词+ a [an] +名词+S+V…!3. What a [an] +形容词+名词+S+V…! 若名词为不可数或复数的话,就不能用不定冠词。how不和冠词连用,可排除D项。surprise让人惊奇的事,是可数名词,需用不定冠词a,可排除AC两项。根据句意结构,可知需用“What a [an] +名词+S+V…!”结构,故选B。 八、选择题 17.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——泰州什么时候举行江苏省第20届运动会?——直到明年。 考查特殊疑问词辨析和not until语until的区别。how long 多长时间,答语为:for+时间段;how soon多久以后,答语为:in+时间段;when什么时候,答语为时间点。根据答语“…next year”是时间点可知,空一应用when;until到……为止,与延续性动词连用;not until直到……才,与非延续性动词连用;句中动词hold,举行,非延续性动词,故空二应用not until。故选C。 九、选择题 18.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:第一批月球样本采集完成后,嫦娥五号完成了在月球上的任务。 考查被动语态。“样本”与“采集”之间是被动关系,故为被动语态;结合“finished”可知,时态是一般过去时,故为一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were done,samples是复数,所以be动词使用were。故选C。 19.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——李阿姨,照片中那个穿红衣服的漂亮女孩是谁?——是我女儿。这张照片是10年前拍的。 考查时态语态。根据10 years ago可知“10年前”,是一般过去时态。故排除BC。take picture“拍照”,主语picture与谓语动词take之间是被动关系,故选D。 十、选择题 20.C 解析:C 【解析】 考查动词的时态。句意:这些天她沉迷于画画,成天呆在画室里。根据Jane is crazy about painting these days和all day long.可知选C项。 21.D 解析:D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:老龄化人口每天都在增长。必须有某种有趣的老年人的活动。因为是现阶段正在发生的事情,用现在进行时,所以选D。 考点:考查时态 22.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——玛丽,我们去看电影吧。有一部新电影叫《复仇者联盟4》。 ——现在不行,我在帮我弟弟大卫学数学。 考查时态。选项A为一般现在时;选项B为一般过去时;选项C为现在进行时;选项D为现在完成时。根据“Not now,”可知,此处是说明现在正在做什么,用现在进行时。故选C。 十一、选择题 23.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:尽管他过去有200公斤重,但他现在已经通过锻炼减肥太多。 考查连词。Although尽管,引导让步状语从句;So因此,表示结果;Until直到……才,引导时间状语从句;But但是,表示转折。根据前后句句意对照可知,空处的连词引导的是让步状语从句,意为“尽管、虽然”,故答案为A。 24.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:一条蛇咬了他,所以他立刻去看医生。 考查连词的用法。句子前面意思是“被蛇咬”,后面意思是“马上去看医生”,前因后果,因此前三项均可排除。故选D。 25.B 解析:B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:昨晚我给莎拉打电话,但是没有回答。根据句子的意思可知选B。 考点:考查转折连词。 26.C 解析:C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:钱很重要, 但是它不是我们生活中最重要的东西。上下句表示转择的关系,but连词,意思是“但是”,表示转择。所以选C。 考点:考查连词。 十二、选择题 27.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——安,你能告诉我昨天你去哪里了吗?——哦,我去我家附近的超市购物。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,本句是宾语从句,要用陈述语序,排除A;根据“I went to the supermarket for shopping near my home”可知此处询问“去了哪里”,选项D符合。故选D。 28.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——对不起,他刚才说了什么?——他问你的电脑出了什么问题。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除AB;根据主语是“He asked you”可知,宾语从句是个问句,不能用that引导,排除D,主句是过去从句用过去式,此处是他问你的电脑出了什么问题,选项C符合题意,故选C。 十三、选择题 29.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:艾米为她父亲打扫房子。她父亲给了她一些钱作为报酬。第二天艾米找不到她的钱了。然后她找到了。在她的背包里!事实就是艾米在背包里找到了钱。 考查常识和习语。cleaning house is hard work打扫房子是一项辛苦的工作;Amy found the money in her backpack艾米在背包里找到了钱;a backpack is a good place to hide money背包是藏钱的好地方;Amy’s father is very generous艾米的爸爸很慷慨。根据“Her father gave her some money for working. The next day Amy couldn’t find her money. Then she found it. It was in her backpack”可知,这句话要表现的事实情况就是她最终在背包里找到了钱,故选B。 十四、选择题 30.B 【详解】 句意:——在报告里放些图片怎么样?——为什么不呢?一图胜千言。 考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这样认为;Why not为什么不;Thank you谢谢你;Don’t 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——在报告里放些图片怎么样?——为什么不呢?一图胜千言。 考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这样认为;Why not为什么不;Thank you谢谢你;Don’t mention it别客气。根据“How about putting some pictures into the report?”和“A picture is worth a thousand words.”可知,后者赞同前者所说,故选B。 31.C 【详解】 句意:——妈妈,乔打碎了一个杯子!——没关系。意外总会发生。 考查情景交际。Pretty good相当好;Of course当然;It doesn’t matter没关系;That d 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——妈妈,乔打碎了一个杯子!——没关系。意外总会发生。 考查情景交际。Pretty good相当好;Of course当然;It doesn’t matter没关系;That depends看情况。根据“Accidents always happen.”可知妈妈认为打碎杯子没有关系,故选C。 32.B 【解析】 句意:这个箱子太重了,我搬不上楼。——我来帮助你。A. You may ask for help 你可以寻求帮助;B. I’ll give you a hand我会帮你忙的;C. Pl 解析:B 【解析】 句意:这个箱子太重了,我搬不上楼。——我来帮助你。A. You may ask for help 你可以寻求帮助;B. I’ll give you a hand我会帮你忙的;C. Please do me a favor请帮我一个忙;D. I’d come to help我会来帮忙的。结合语境理解,答案为B。 33.D 【详解】 句意:——今天下午我们去南京绿博览园赏花好吗? ——听起来不错。我们骑自行车去吧。 考查情景交际。I think so我也这么想;That’s all right没关系;My 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——今天下午我们去南京绿博览园赏花好吗? ——听起来不错。我们骑自行车去吧。 考查情景交际。I think so我也这么想;That’s all right没关系;My pleasure这是我的荣幸;Sounds great听起来不错。根据“Let’s go there by bike.”可知,此处应该是赞同上文的提议。因此用Sounds great来回答符合语境。故选D。 十五、选择题 34.B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:虎妈从卧室里出来,留下她的女儿在那儿伤心地哭。分词短语做伴随状语。故答案为B。 考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。 解析:B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:虎妈从卧室里出来,留下她的女儿在那儿伤心地哭。分词短语做伴随状语。故答案为B。 考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。 35.C 【分析】 【详解】 句意:在她回家的路上,露西看见一个贼进了一家商店。她立即停下来给110打电话。 考查非谓语动词。see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”;现在分词作宾语补足语表 解析:C 【分析】 【详解】 句意:在她回家的路上,露西看见一个贼进了一家商店。她立即停下来给110打电话。 考查非谓语动词。see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”;现在分词作宾语补足语表示正在进行的伴随性动作,和被修饰词是主谓关系。stop doing sth表示停止正在做的事情;stop to do sth表示停下来去做某事,第二个空格表示“停下来去打电话”,所以第二个空填to call。故选C。 36.D 【详解】 句意:谭盾写的音乐听起来棒极了。 考查实义动词的过去分词及ing形容词和ed形容词; 第一个空,应填过去分词written,过去分词短语written by Tan Dun作后置定语, 解析:D 【详解】 句意:谭盾写的音乐听起来棒极了。 考查实义动词的过去分词及ing形容词和ed形容词; 第一个空,应填过去分词written,过去分词短语written by Tan Dun作后置定语,修饰前面的名词music;第二个空,形容事物用amazing,形容人用amazed,这里形容music“音乐”很棒,用amazing;故选D。 37.C 【详解】 句意:我依然喜欢那些在空闲时间为了让自己开心而听过的那些经典老歌。 考查
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