初一译林版英语单项选择（50题）专项练习题及解析.doc

初一译林版英语单项选择（50题）专项练习题及解析一、选择题1In _ gesture to help preserve history, the locals are repairing _ large percentage of the historic sites steadily.Athe; theBa; aCthe; aD/; the2The cakes are delicious. Id like to have _ third one as _ second oneI ate was too small.Athe; theBa; theCthe; aDa; a3He is in _ possession of that beautiful garden and the shop is in _ possession of his brother.Athe; theBthe; /C/; theD/ ; /4 Tu Youyou who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015 is _ excellent Chinese scientist. I cant agree more. In fact, she is _ pride of China.Athe; aBan; theCan; aDthe; the5Life has _ value only when _ has something valuable as its purpose.Aan; /Bthe; itC/; oneDa; it二、选择题6Are there any air tickets to Hong Kong?Sorry. There is _ left.AnothingBnoneCnobodyDno one三、选择题7Timmy, I cant afford to let the situation get worse. I must take _ to put it right.I cant agree more. Its what you do right now that makes a difference.AdecisionsBdirectionsCsidesDsteps8Im sure Cindy will make it to the hotel. She has a good _ of directions.AideaBfeelingCexperienceDsense9Yuan Longping is considered to have made a great _ to the development of agriculture.AprogressBinventionCintroductionDcontribution四、选择题10The girls voice sounds _. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up.AterribleBwellCsweetDwonderfully五、选择题11Dont be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest _ the wind, not with it.AagainstBaboveCacrossDalong12The girl is _ a singer _ everyone in her hometown.Awell known as; forBwell-know as; toCwell known as; toDbest known for; for13Switzerland lies _ France, Germany, Austria and Italy.AbetweenBamongCagainstDbeyond六、选择题14Far water does not _ near fire.Aput upBput awayCput outDput in七、选择题15 the TV series All is well is! I cant stop watching it. Youd better finish your homework first.AWhat interestingBHow interestingCWhat boringDHow boring16_to see you here! I thought you were not supposed to come back until tomorrow.AWhat surpriseBWhat a surpriseCHow surpriseDHow a surprise八、选择题17_ will Taizhou hold the 20th Sports Meeting of Jiangsu? _ next year.AHow long; untilBHow soon; untilCWhen; Not untilDHow long; Not until九、选择题18After the first lunar samples _, Change 5 finished its task on the moon.AcollectBcollectedCwere collectedDwill be collected19AuntLi,whoistheprettygirlinredinthepicture?Itsmydaughter.Thepicture_10yearsago.AtookBistakenChastakenDwastaken十、选择题20Jane is crazy about painting these days. She in her studio all day long.Awas stayingBstayedCis stayingDwill stay21The aging population _ each day .There must be some kind of interesting activity for the old.Ahas grownBgrewCwill growDis growing22Mary, lets go to the cinema. Theres a new movie called Avengers IV. Not now, I _ my brother David with his math.AhelpBhelpedCam helpingDhave helped十一、选择题23_ he used to be 200 kilos in the past, he has lost too much weight by exercising now.AAlthoughBSoCUntilDBut24A snake bit him _ he went to see a doctor at once.AifBwhereCbecauseDso25I phoned Sarah last night, _ there was no answer.AandBbutCorDso26Money is very important_its not the most important thing in our life.AorBandCbutDso十二、选择题27Ann, could you tell me _ yesterday?Oh, I went to the supermarket for shopping near my home.Awhere did you goBwhen you wentCwho you will go withDwhere you went28 Im sorry, but what did he say just now? He asked you _.Awho has been to the USA in your classBwhen did China become a member of the WTOCwhat was wrong with your computerDthat China had wonderfully held the Olympic Games十三、选择题29Amy cleaned the house for her father. Her father gave her some money for working. The next day Amy couldnt find her money. Then she found it. It was in her backpack!It is a fact that _.Acleaning house is hard workBAmy found the money in her backpackCa backpack is a good place to hide moneyDAmys father is very generous十四、选择题30How about putting some pictures into the report?_ A picture is worth a thousand words.AI dont think so.BWhy not?CThank you.DDont mention it.31Mum, Joe has broken a cup!_. Accidents always happen.APretty goodBOf courseCIt doesnt matterDThat depends32This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs. _AYou may ask for helpBIll give you a handCPlease do me a favorDId come to help33 Shall we go to Nanjing Green Expo Park to enjoy the beautiful flowers this afternoon? _. Lets go there by bike.AI think soBThats all rightCMy pleasureDSounds great十五、选择题34（江苏东台八校九年级检测）The Tiger Mom went out the bedroom, _ her daughter crying sadly.AleftBleavingCleavesDhas left35On her way home, Lucy saw a thief _ in a shop. She stopped _ 110 at once.Asteal; callBto steal; callCstealing; to callDstealing; calling36The music _by Tan Dun sounds_Awas written； amazingBwritten； amazedCwas written； amazedDwritten； amazing37I still like those good old songs I listened to _ myself in my free time.AenjoyBenjoyingCto enjoyDenjoyed38 Youd better advise him _ anything out of the window while driving. OK, I will.Anot throwBno throwingCdont throwDnot to throw十六、选择题39The movie Hi, Mom_ the hearts of many people since it was shown in February.AwinsBwonCwill winDhas won40What do you think of the latest 5G smart phone? Its amazing. It is the most wonderful phone I _.AusedBwill useCwas usingDhave used41The life we were used to_ greatly since the computer was invented.Ahas changedBchangedCchangingDchange十七、选择题42The house, which _ last night, _ my aunt but she doesnt live there any more.Awas broken into; is belonged to Bbroke into; is belonged toCbroke into; belonging to Dwas broken into; belongs to43-Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.-He . Hes grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.AisBwill beChas beenDwas44Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL project?Yes. Luckily I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally I _my e-mail box for days.Ahavent openedBdidnt openChadnt openedDdont open45It seldom snows in winter here,_?Adoes itBdoesnt itCdo itDdont it46I hope to have a job like _ in the future, DadGood, only if you _ hard from now onAyou, will study Byour, study Cyours, study Dyours, will study十八、选择题47Id like to tell you something about the traffic rules _you will find useful when traveling to England.AwhatBwhichCwhoDhow48This is the best book_I have read.ABwhoseCwhichDwho49Some interesting TV shows lots of famous stars performed attracted lots of young people.Aon whichBthatCwhichDin which十九、选择题50_ the outbreak of COVID-19 is a terrible blow to the country, the government is trying hard to bring the situation under control.AAlthoughBIfCUnlessDHowever【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】考查固定短语和冠词。句意“为了保护历史，当地居民正在修复一大批历史古迹。”in a gesture to do sth.“为了做某事”，是固定搭配；排除A、C；泛指一大批用a large percentage of.。故选B。2B解析：B【解析】序数词前用不定冠词表示再一、又一的意思；用定冠词时表示次序第几。“蛋糕很好吃。我想再来一块因为我吃的第二块太小了” 选B3C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配及冠词。句意：他拥有那座美丽的花园，这家商店归他哥哥所有。in possession of意为“某人拥有某物，”，而in the possession of为固定搭配，意为“某物为某人拥有”。分析句子的语境可知，第一句是“某人拥有某物”，即in possession of；而“in the possession of”为“某物为某人拥有”，故要用定冠词，故选C。4B解析：B【详解】句意：在2015年获得了诺贝尔生理学或医药学奖的屠呦呦是一名优秀的中国科学家。我非常同意。事实上，她是中国的骄傲。第一空excellent是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。第二空有介词短语of China修饰，故表示特指，故用定冠词the修饰，故选B。5D解析：D【详解】句意：生命只有在以有价值的东西为目的时才有价值。考查冠词和不定代词。第一空泛指有一种价值，value以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a；第二空用it指代前面出现过的“Life”。故选D。二、选择题6B解析：B【详解】句意：有去香港的机票吗？ 对不起，一个也没有了。考查代词辨析。nothing没有事/没有物；none（三者及以上）任何一个都不，既可指人也可指物；nobody没有人；no one没有人。根据语境可知，此答句应是回答问句提问的“tickets（机票）”的内容，所以应用可指代物的代词，故排除C和D；nothing是没有任何范围限制的，指代“什么都没有”，而none能暗示一定范围之内数量上 “一个也没有”，再结合此处是指去往香港的这个范围内的机票数量一个也没有，所以此处应用none。故选B。三、选择题7D解析：D【详解】句意：Timmy，我无法承担让情况变得更糟。我必须采取措施纠正它。我完全同意。你现在所做的是改变现状的关键。考查名词辨析。decisions决定；directions方向；sides边；steps步骤。根据“I cant afford to let the situation get worse”可知，要采取措施来改变现状，take steps表示“采取措施”，故选D。8D解析：D【详解】句意：我相信辛蒂会赶到酒店的。她有一个好的方向感。考查名词辨析。idea主意；feeling感觉；experience经历；sense识别力。根据题干“she has a pretty goodof direction”，结合上文语境“Cindy will make it to the hotel”，可知要用sense of direction表示“方向感”。故选D。9D解析：D【详解】句意：袁隆平被认为对农业的发展作出了巨大贡献。考查名词辨析。progress进步；invention发明；introduction介绍；contribution贡献。袁隆平对农业发展作出了巨大贡献；make a great contribution to“对作出巨大贡献”。故选D。四、选择题10C解析：C【详解】句意：这女孩的声音听起来很悦耳。也许她长大后能成为一名好歌手。考查形容词辨析。terrible可怕的；well身体健康的；sweet甜的/悦耳的；wonderfully奇妙地，副词。sound是表感觉系动词，后接表语形容词；根据下文“Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up”，结合主语voice，可知ABD三项不合语境，故选C。五、选择题11A解析：A【详解】句意：不要害怕困难。记住：风筝逆风而起，不是随风而起。考查介词辨析。against违反，反对；above在之上；across穿过；along沿着。根据“Remember: kites rise highestthe wind, not with it.”可知，风筝是逆风而起的。against the wind逆风飞扬。故选A。12A解析：A【详解】句意：这个女孩在她的家乡对大家来说最为一名歌手而出名。考查固定短语。be known as表示“以知名”，as后接表职业或身份的名词，第一个空后a singer为职业，排除B和D；“对某人来说”用介词for。故选A。13A解析：A【详解】句意：瑞士位于法国、德国、奥地利和意大利之间。考查介词。between在之间，多用于两者之间；among在之间，多用于三者或三者以上；against反对，靠着；beyond超过；根据语境可知，此处表达的是国家的地理位置，英语中用between，表示每两个之间的相互关系，在这里构成“between A, B and C”的结构，故选A。六、选择题14C解析：C【详解】句意：远水救不了近火。考查动词短语辨析。put up举起；put away放好；put out熄灭；put in提交；根据“Far water does not.near fire.”及结合常识可知，俗语“远水救不了近火。”此处使用put out，表示“熄灭”符合语境。故选C。七、选择题15B解析：B【详解】句意：都挺好这个电视剧真有趣！我忍不住要看它。 你最好首先完成你的作业。考查感叹句。根据后文“我不能停止看它”可知，他是喜欢这部电视剧，所以排除C和D，另外，what引导的感叹句结构为 what +a/an +adj. + n. +主语+谓语！而由how引导的感叹句结构为how+adj. +主语+谓语！此处本句主语是the TV series All is well，而谓语是is，可知此处是由how引导的感叹句，故选B。16B解析：B【详解】句意：真没想到在这儿见到你!我以为你明天才能回来。考查感叹句辨析。感叹句通常有以下形式：1.How+形容词或副词+S+V!2. How+形容词+ a an +名词+S+V!3. What a an +形容词+名词+S+V! 若名词为不可数或复数的话，就不能用不定冠词。how不和冠词连用，可排除D项。surprise让人惊奇的事，是可数名词，需用不定冠词a，可排除AC两项。根据句意结构，可知需用“What a an +名词+S+V!”结构，故选B。八、选择题17C解析：C【详解】句意：泰州什么时候举行江苏省第20届运动会？直到明年。考查特殊疑问词辨析和not until语until的区别。how long 多长时间，答语为：for+时间段；how soon多久以后，答语为：in+时间段；when什么时候，答语为时间点。根据答语“next year”是时间点可知，空一应用when；until到为止，与延续性动词连用；not until直到才，与非延续性动词连用；句中动词hold，举行，非延续性动词，故空二应用not until。故选C。九、选择题18C解析：C【详解】句意：第一批月球样本采集完成后，嫦娥五号完成了在月球上的任务。考查被动语态。“样本”与“采集”之间是被动关系，故为被动语态；结合“finished”可知，时态是一般过去时，故为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done，samples是复数，所以be动词使用were。故选C。19D解析：D【详解】句意：李阿姨，照片中那个穿红衣服的漂亮女孩是谁？是我女儿。这张照片是10年前拍的。考查时态语态。根据10 years ago可知“10年前”，是一般过去时态。故排除BC。take picture“拍照”，主语picture与谓语动词take之间是被动关系，故选D。十、选择题20C解析：C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：这些天她沉迷于画画，成天呆在画室里。根据Jane is crazy about painting these days和all day long.可知选C项。21D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：老龄化人口每天都在增长。必须有某种有趣的老年人的活动。因为是现阶段正在发生的事情，用现在进行时，所以选D。考点：考查时态22C解析：C【详解】句意：玛丽，我们去看电影吧。有一部新电影叫复仇者联盟4。 现在不行，我在帮我弟弟大卫学数学。考查时态。选项A为一般现在时；选项B为一般过去时；选项C为现在进行时；选项D为现在完成时。根据“Not now,”可知，此处是说明现在正在做什么，用现在进行时。故选C。十一、选择题23A解析：A【详解】句意：尽管他过去有200公斤重，但他现在已经通过锻炼减肥太多。考查连词。Although尽管，引导让步状语从句；So因此，表示结果；Until直到才，引导时间状语从句；But但是，表示转折。根据前后句句意对照可知，空处的连词引导的是让步状语从句，意为“尽管、虽然”，故答案为A。24D解析：D【详解】句意：一条蛇咬了他，所以他立刻去看医生。考查连词的用法。句子前面意思是“被蛇咬”，后面意思是“马上去看医生”，前因后果，因此前三项均可排除。故选D。25B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：昨晚我给莎拉打电话，但是没有回答。根据句子的意思可知选B。考点：考查转折连词。26C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：钱很重要， 但是它不是我们生活中最重要的东西。上下句表示转择的关系，but连词，意思是“但是”，表示转择。所以选C。考点：考查连词。十二、选择题27D解析：D【详解】句意：安，你能告诉我昨天你去哪里了吗？哦，我去我家附近的超市购物。考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除A；根据“I went to the supermarket for shopping near my home”可知此处询问“去了哪里”，选项D符合。故选D。28C解析：C【详解】句意：对不起，他刚才说了什么？他问你的电脑出了什么问题。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；根据主语是“He asked you”可知，宾语从句是个问句，不能用that引导，排除D，主句是过去从句用过去式，此处是他问你的电脑出了什么问题，选项C符合题意，故选C。十三、选择题29B解析：B【详解】句意：艾米为她父亲打扫房子。她父亲给了她一些钱作为报酬。第二天艾米找不到她的钱了。然后她找到了。在她的背包里！事实就是艾米在背包里找到了钱。考查常识和习语。cleaning house is hard work打扫房子是一项辛苦的工作；Amy found the money in her backpack艾米在背包里找到了钱；a backpack is a good place to hide money背包是藏钱的好地方；Amys father is very generous艾米的爸爸很慷慨。根据“Her father gave her some money for working. The next day Amy couldnt find her money. Then she found it. It was in her backpack”可知，这句话要表现的事实情况就是她最终在背包里找到了钱，故选B。十四、选择题30B【详解】句意：在报告里放些图片怎么样？为什么不呢？一图胜千言。考查情景交际。I dont think so我不这样认为；Why not为什么不；Thank you谢谢你；Dont解析：B【详解】句意：在报告里放些图片怎么样？为什么不呢？一图胜千言。考查情景交际。I dont think so我不这样认为；Why not为什么不；Thank you谢谢你；Dont mention it别客气。根据“How about putting some pictures into the report?”和“A picture is worth a thousand words.”可知，后者赞同前者所说，故选B。31C【详解】句意：妈妈，乔打碎了一个杯子!没关系。意外总会发生。考查情景交际。Pretty good相当好；Of course当然；It doesnt matter没关系；That d解析：C【详解】句意：妈妈，乔打碎了一个杯子!没关系。意外总会发生。考查情景交际。Pretty good相当好；Of course当然；It doesnt matter没关系；That depends看情况。根据“Accidents always happen.”可知妈妈认为打碎杯子没有关系，故选C。32B【解析】句意：这个箱子太重了，我搬不上楼。我来帮助你。A. You may ask for help 你可以寻求帮助；B. Ill give you a hand我会帮你忙的；C. Pl解析：B【解析】句意：这个箱子太重了，我搬不上楼。我来帮助你。A. You may ask for help 你可以寻求帮助；B. Ill give you a hand我会帮你忙的；C. Please do me a favor请帮我一个忙；D. Id come to help我会来帮忙的。结合语境理解，答案为B。33D【详解】句意：今天下午我们去南京绿博览园赏花好吗？ 听起来不错。我们骑自行车去吧。 考查情景交际。I think so我也这么想；Thats all right没关系；My解析：D【详解】句意：今天下午我们去南京绿博览园赏花好吗？ 听起来不错。我们骑自行车去吧。 考查情景交际。I think so我也这么想；Thats all right没关系；My pleasure这是我的荣幸；Sounds great听起来不错。根据“Lets go there by bike.”可知，此处应该是赞同上文的提议。因此用Sounds great来回答符合语境。故选D。十五、选择题34B【解析】试题分析：句意：虎妈从卧室里出来，留下她的女儿在那儿伤心地哭。分词短语做伴随状语。故答案为B。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：虎妈从卧室里出来，留下她的女儿在那儿伤心地哭。分词短语做伴随状语。故答案为B。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。35C【分析】【详解】句意：在她回家的路上，露西看见一个贼进了一家商店。她立即停下来给110打电话。考查非谓语动词。see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”；现在分词作宾语补足语表解析：C【分析】【详解】句意：在她回家的路上，露西看见一个贼进了一家商店。她立即停下来给110打电话。考查非谓语动词。see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”；现在分词作宾语补足语表示正在进行的伴随性动作，和被修饰词是主谓关系。stop doing sth表示停止正在做的事情；stop to do sth表示停下来去做某事，第二个空格表示“停下来去打电话”，所以第二个空填to call。故选C。36D【详解】句意：谭盾写的音乐听起来棒极了。考查实义动词的过去分词及ing形容词和ed形容词；第一个空，应填过去分词written，过去分词短语written by Tan Dun作后置定语，解析：D【详解】句意：谭盾写的音乐听起来棒极了。考查实义动词的过去分词及ing形容词和ed形容词；第一个空，应填过去分词written，过去分词短语written by Tan Dun作后置定语，修饰前面的名词music；第二个空，形容事物用amazing，形容人用amazed，这里形容music“音乐”很棒，用amazing；故选D。37C【详解】句意：我依然喜欢那些在空闲时间为了让自己开心而听过的那些经典老歌。考查