中考译林版英语单项选择（50题）专项练习题含答案.doc

中考译林版完整版英语单项选择（50题）专项练习题含答案一、选择题1We all sighed with _ relief when _ plane finally landed safely.Aa; /B/; theCa; aDa; the2He was walking along the beach. All of _ sudden, he saw a beautiful girl dancing _ music.Aa; withB/ ; withC/ ; toDa ; to3I hear therell be _talk to teenager problems next Monday?Do you mean_talk our teacher asked us to listen to ?Aa; theBa; a/Cthe; theDthe ; a /4Lang Lang is _ great pianist. He started to play the piano when still _ pupil.Aa; theBthe; aCa; aDthe; the二、选择题5Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?_. We can take part in activities in any club we like.ANoneBNothingCNeitherDEither三、选择题6Do you know the boy saving his neighbour from a fire last week?Sure! I really admire him for his _.AgiftBfriendshipCcourageDability7Mr. Li always has his own special _ to make his lessons lively.AsurveysBinstructionsCworksDmethods四、选择题8Some people change the wetlands into farms. This will lead to _ space for wildlife.Afewer and fewerBsmaller and smallerCbigger and biggerDless and less9Can we chat in the library?Im afraid not. We should keep _.AhealthyBcleanCquietDwarm10I really cant believe such a learned man has made so silly a mistake.Dont you know _ sense is worth more than knowledge.AgeneralBusualCspecialDcommon五、选择题11A serious study of physics is impossible _ some knowledge of maths. I couldnt agree more. So we should also learn maths well.AamongBbetweenCagainstDwithout12It is believed that _ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.AinBonCatDfor13There have been great changes in Taizhou in the past few years.I cant agree more. The changes there are _ my imagination.AnearBpastCalongDbeyond六、选择题14Oh,my God! I have _ five pounds!No worries. Its normal for a growing teenage girl.Aput upBput downCput onDput off15The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can _ without him.Acarry onBcarry outCtake onDtake out16We have waited for Tom for half an hour. Why hasnt he _ yet?He may have got lost. Let me call him.Acheered upBtaken upCstayed upDshown up七、选择题17_ role she played in the movie! Thats why she has a lot of fans.AHow an interestingBHow interestingCWhat an interestingDWhat interesting18 _ moving person Zhang Dingyu is! He devoted himself to treating and helping patients in Wuhan. Yes, he won the award for Moving China last year.AHow aBHowCWhat aDWhat八、选择题19 _ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ? To learn about different styles of school uniform.AWhatBWhereCWhyDWhich20 _ orange juice does she need? Just a little.AHow muchBHow longCHow manyDHow far九、选择题21The twins _ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.Awere heard playingBheard to playCheard playingDwere heard to play22The school hall _ next week to celebrate this years Science & Technology Festival.Ais decoratedBwill decorateCis decoratingDwill be decorated23Different kinds of robots_in the coming robot show in our city.AdisplayBare displayedCwill displayDwill be displayed十、选择题24Since the band announced the release of their new album, the phone hasnt stopped ringing. Many fans _ to ask about the exact time.Awere callingBhad calledCare callingDcall25Wheres Kelly, Mum?She _ a poster for the community in her bedroom.AmakesBwill makeCmadeDis making26 Dad, I cant work out this math problem. Can you give me a hand? Wait a moment. I _ on the phone.Aam talkingBwill talkCwas talkingDhave talked27Look, many people _ in the park.AdanceBdancedCare dancingDwill dance28Whats the terrible noise?The students _ for a party.Ahave preparedBare preparingCprepareDwill prepare十一、选择题29Mike， dont be afraid to make mistakes， _ youll never make progressAsoBorCandDbut十二、选择题30Do you know _, Alfred?At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.Awhen the end-of-term concert beganBwhen did the end-of-term concert beginCwhen the end-of-term concert will beginDwhen will the end-of-term concert begin十三、选择题31Ive made little progress in English this term. Dont worry. _AAll roads lead to RomeBRome wasnt built in a dayCWell begun is half doneDThe early bird catches the worm32Its clear that _. I am crazy about cakes and biscuits and could happily finish off a bar(块) of chocolate in minutes.Awhere there is a will, there is a wayBI have a sweet toothCevery dog has its dayDevery coin has two sides十四、选择题33（题文） .- Shall we take a walk outside? Sorry, Im too busy _ for the coming examAprepare Bto prepareCpreparing Dwith preparing34The book written by Mo Yan is worth _ a second time.Ato read Bto be read Creading Dbeing read35China now has many good chances for people returning from abroad their dreams.Aachieve Bachieved Cto achieve Dachieving36 Youd better advise him _ anything out of the window while driving. OK, I will.Anot throwBno throwingCdont throwDnot to throw十五、选择题37Sorry, Im late. Has the meeting begun?It doesnt matter. The meeting _ for several minutes.Ahas just begunBhas just been overChas just been onDhas just ended38When will the live womens football match between China and South Korea begin on TV?Oh, it _ for ten minutes, ending in 4:3. China won the game.Ahas finishedBhas been onChas been overDhas begun39Look! How dry and clean the road is! Yes. Someone _ up the snow. Theyre so early.AcleanBcleanedChas cleanedDwas cleaning十六、选择题40The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tall.Yes. It _ nearly 20 metres.【选项】AmeasuresBis measuredCwill measureDis measuring41The exam he paid no attention to _ him the chance to go to college.Abeing costBbe costCcostingDcost十七、选择题42Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable?Because he knows almost everything _ we want to know.AwhomBwhatCwhoDthat43 According to the survey, women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a great chance of having heart disease than _ who dont. Oh, really? How great he is!Awho, thatB/, theseCwho, thoseD/, /44Its the story of students _ sat where you sit 20 years ago founded Google.AwhichBwhoCwhatDwhether45Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair.AwhoBwhoseCwhichDwhat46Where would you like to visit the next winter holiday？I want to visit a place _ is famous for its viewsAwhichBwhereCwhenDwho十八、选择题47_ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time.ABecauseBIfCThoughDWhen48You should say it louder _ everyone can hear you.Ain orderBtoCso thatDin order to49The astronaut lives in _ that he has to be careful with every movement.Asuch little spaceBso little spaceCso much spaceDsuch more space50All the teenagers should keep taking exercise every day _ they are busy studying so many subjects.AuntilBbecauseCunlessDthough【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：当飞机最后安全着陆的时候，我们全都如释重负地松了一口气。relief作“轻松；解脱” 讲时，为不可数名词，故第一空不填冠词；“_ plane”特指我们乘坐的飞机，故第二空用定冠词the。故选B项。2D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查固定用法。句意：他在海滩上散步。突然，他看见一个漂亮的女孩随着音乐跳舞。all of a sudden为固定搭配，意为“突然地，出乎意料地”，而dance to music 为固定搭配，意为“随着音乐跳舞”。故选D。3A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：我听说下周一会有青少年问题的讲座？你的意思是那个就是我们老师让我们听的讲座吗？本题主要考查定冠词。第一个空，talk 泛指“一个讲座”，所以使用不定冠词 a，排除C、D项；第二个空，talk 特指“我们的老师叫我们去听的讲座”，所以使用定冠词 the，排除B项。故选A。4C解析：C【详解】句意：郎朗是一位伟大的钢琴家。他还是个小学生时就开始弹钢琴了。考查冠词的用法。两处均表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰，great和pupil都是以辅音音素开头的单词，都用a。故选C。二、选择题5A解析：A【详解】句意：你能告诉我周五的下午你有多少课么？一节也没有。我们可以参加任何我们喜欢的俱乐部的活动。考查不定代词。none一个也没；nothing指物，没有什么；neither二者都不；either二者之一。根据“how many classes”可知回答表达的是数量上的“一节课也没”，用none。故选A。三、选择题6C解析：C【详解】句意：你认识上周从火灾中救他邻居的那个男孩吗?当然!我真佩服他的勇气。考查名词词义辨析，gift礼物；friendship友谊；courage勇气；ability能力。根据“the boy saving his neighbour from a fire”从从火灾中救邻居，可知应该有勇气的，故选C。7D解析：D【详解】句意：李先生总有他自己独特的方法使他的课生动活泼。考查名词辨析。surveys调查；instructions指令、指示；works作品；methods方法、办法。根据“to make his lessons lively”，结合选项，可知应是有他自己独特的方法使他的课生动活泼，所以methods符合题意，故选D。四、选择题8D解析：D【详解】句意：一些人把湿地变成了农场。这将导致野生动物生存的空间越来越少。考查形容词辨析。fewer and fewer越来越少；smaller and smaller越来越小；bigger and bigger越来越大；less and less越来越少。根据前句“Some people change the wetlands into farms.”可知，应是将导致野生动物生存的空间越来越少，故排除B、C项；fewer修饰可数名词复数形式，less修饰不可数名词，被修饰词“space，空间”是不可数名词，应用less来修饰。故选D。9C解析：C【详解】我们能在图书馆里聊天吗？恐怕不能。我们应该保持安静。考查形容词。healthy形容词，健康的；clean形容词，干净的；quiet形容词，安静的；warm形容词，温暖的。keep动词，保持。根据上一句句意推测可知，在图书馆里应该是要保持安静，quiet符合题意。故选C。10D解析：D【详解】句意：我真不敢相信这么有学问的人犯了这么愚蠢的错误。难道你不知道常识比知识更有价值吗。考查形容词辨析。general普遍的；usual通常的；special特殊的；common普通的。固定搭配“常识common sense”，故选D。五、选择题11D解析：D【详解】句意：没有一些数学知识，就不可能认真地学习物理。我完全同意。所以我们也应该学好数学。考查介词辨析。among在之间（三者及以上）；between在之间（两者）；against反对；without没有。根据“So we should also learn maths well.”可知，想学好物理也要学好数学，所以没有一些数学知识，就不可能认真地学习物理。故选D。12B解析：B【详解】句意：人们认为，历史上的第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。考查时间介词。in后跟年份、月份和季节等；on表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等；at表示“某一具体时刻（即几点几分）”；for后接一段时间。根据“December 21, 1891”可知此处指的是具体的某一天，因此用介词on，故选B。13D解析：D【详解】句意：在过去几年里泰州有很大的变化。我非常同意。那儿的变化超出我的想象。考查介词。near附近；past走过；along沿着；beyond超过。此处用短语beyond one imagination表示“超出某人的想象”。故选D。六、选择题14C解析：C【详解】句意：哦，我的天哪！我增重了五磅！不要担心。对于一个正在成长的少女来说，这很正常。考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put down放下；put on增重；put off推迟。根据“five pounds”及“Its normal for a growing teenage girl”可知，此处指增重了五磅，故选C。15A解析：A【详解】句意：Up系列的导演去世了，同事们都在想，没有他，这部纪录片能否继续下去。考查动词短语。carry on继续、坚持、开展；carry out实施、执行、实行；take on承担、接受（尤指艰巨工作或重大责任）；take out取出、把带出去。根据上文“The director of Up series passed away”与下文内容的关系可知，此处表示在没有导演的情况下“继续”，应用carry on。故选A。16D解析：D【详解】句意：我们已经等汤姆半小时了。他怎么还没出现？他可能迷路了。让我给他打电话。考查动词短语。cheered up使振作起来；taken up开始从事；stayed up熬夜；shown up出现，露面；根据“We have waited for Tom for half an hour.”以及“He may have got lost. Let me call him.”可知，此处是说Tom还没露面，所以要给他打电话。故选D。七、选择题17C解析：C【详解】句意：她在电影中扮演的角色多有趣啊！这就是她有这么多粉丝的原因。考查感叹句。根据空后的单数名词role可知，该句符合感叹句结构What a/an + adj +可数名词单数+主谓！故选C。18C解析：C【详解】句意：张定宇真是一个感人的人！他在武汉致力于治疗和帮助病人。是的，他去年获得感动中国奖。考查感叹句。感叹句的结构：How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！此处修饰单数名词person，因此用what a，故选C。八、选择题19C解析：C【分析】【详解】句意：艾米，你为什么要去参加校服展览？为了了解不同的校服风格。 考查疑问词的用法。A. What 什么，对内容提问； B. Where 哪里，对地点提问；C. Why 为什么，对原因提问； D. Which哪一个，对要选择的事物物提问；根根据据To learn about different styles of school uniform.可知此处是对原因提问，故选C。20A解析：A【详解】句意：她需要多少橙汁？就一点点。考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，提问不可数名词的数量；How long多长；How many多少，提问可数名词的数量；How far多远；根据“orange juice”及回答“Just a little.”可知，此处是对不可数名词数量的提问，应用how much，故选A。九、选择题21A解析：A【详解】句意：前天这个时候，有人听到那对双胞胎在弹吉他。我想这些天他们可能在为艺术节做准备。考查动词时态和语态。hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”，hear sb. do sth.表示“听到某人做了某事”；根据“The twins.the guitar at this time the day before yesterday”可知，是强调听到双胞胎正在做某事，且主语the twins和谓语hear之间是动宾关系，讲的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），故选A。22D解析：D【详解】句意：为庆祝即将举行的科学技术节，学校大堂下个月就要装修。考查一般将来时态的被动语态。is decorated 一般现在时态的被动语态；will decorate一般将来时态形式；is decorating现在进行时态形式；will be decorated一般将来时态的被动语态。根据题意，学校大堂下个月要进行装修，属于打算，应该用一般将来时，排除A和C选项；同时，学校大堂是“被装修”，要用decorate的被动语态，即be decorated，而B是主动式，故排除。故选D。23D解析：D【详解】句意：在我们城市即将举办的机器人展上将展出各种各样的机器人。考查一般将来时的被动语态。display一般现在时；are displayed一般现在时的被动语态；will display一般将来时；will be displayed一般将来时的被动语态。根据句中时间状语“in the coming robot show”可知，本句时态是一般将来时；又因为本句主语Different kinds of robots是动作display的承受者，所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。十、选择题24C解析：C【解析】C 考察动词时态。句意：自从那支乐队宣布了要发行新的专辑的消息，电话铃声就不停地响。很多粉丝一直都打电话询问具体的发行时间。根据句中的hasnt stopped ringing可知询问具体的时间内这件事情现阶段正在发生，应该使用现在进行时。故C正确。25D解析：D【详解】句意：凯莉在哪里，妈妈? 她正在卧室里为社区做海报。考查现在进行时。根据问句“Wheres Kelly, Mum?”可知，是问凯莉现在在哪里，所以答语应用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+动词现在分词，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is，make现在分词为making，故选D。26A解析：A【详解】句意：爸爸，我解不出这道数学题。你能帮我个忙吗？稍等。我正在打电话。考查动词时态。根据“Can you give me a hand?”和“Wait a moment.”可知，空处是描述此时此刻正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时（am/is/are doing）。故选A。27C解析：C【详解】句意：看，许多人在公园里跳舞。考查时态辨析。根据“Look”可知现在正在跳舞，用现在进行时，其结构为be doing。故选C。28B解析：B【详解】句意：那个糟糕的噪音是什么？学生们正在准备聚会。考查时态。根据语境可知，此处指的应该是正在准备做某事，表示正在进行的动作要用现在进行时，结构是“am/ is/ are doing”，主语students是复数，be动词用are，故选B。十一、选择题29B解析：B【详解】句意迈克，不要害怕犯错误，否则你就永远不会有进步。or否则，连接并列句，but但是，连接转折关系的并列句，and和，连接顺承关系的并列句，so所以，连接因果关系的并列句；结合句意可知，译为否则，故选B。十二、选择题30C解析：C【详解】句意：Alfred，你知道期末音乐会什么时候开始吗？在明天下午2点钟。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据答语“At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon”可知，从句应用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。十三、选择题31B解析：B【详解】句意：这学期我的英语进步不大。别担心。罗马不是一天建成的。考查习语辨析。All roads lead to Rome条条大路通罗马；Rome wasnt built in a day罗马不是一天建成的，伟业非一日之功；Well begun is half done好的开端是成功的一半；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“I have made little progress in English during this term”可知，这学期我的英语进步不大，所以后文应该是在安慰，“罗马不是一天建成的”符合语境。故选B。32B解析：B【详解】句意：很明显我喜欢吃甜食。我非常喜欢蛋糕和饼干，能在几分钟内吃完一块巧克力。考查习语。where there is a will, there is a way有志者，事竟成；I have a sweet tooth我喜欢吃甜食；every dog has its day凡人都有得意日；every coin has two sides凡事有利弊。根据“I am crazy about cakes and biscuits and could happily finish off a bar(块) of chocolate in minutes.”可知，我喜欢吃甜食，故选B。十四、选择题33C【解析】试题分析：句意：-我将在外面去散步好吗？-对不起，我在忙着准备即将到来的考试。短语be busy doing sth.表示忙着做某事。根据题意。故选C。考点：考查非谓语动词解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：-我将在外面去散步好吗？-对不起，我在忙着准备即将到来的考试。短语be busy doing sth.表示忙着做某事。根据题意。故选C。考点：考查非谓语动词34C【解析】试题分析：考点：句意:莫言写的书非常值得读第二次.固定短语be worth doing值得做某事,本句中动名词用作伴随状语,表示正在进行的伴随性动作,一般不用被动语态,选C.考点：解析：C【解析】试题分析：考点：句意:莫言写的书非常值得读第二次.固定短语be worth doing值得做某事,本句中动名词用作伴随状语,表示正在进行的伴随性动作,一般不用被动语态,选C.考点：固定短语点评：固定短语的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些短语结构及固定搭配可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，所以平时加强短语记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。35C【解析】句意：对于那些从国外回来的人现在中国有很多好的机会来实现他们的梦想。achieve实现，动词原形；achieved过去式；to achieve动词不定式；achieving动名词。hav解析：C【解析】句意：对于那些从国外回来的人现在中国有很多好的机会来实现他们的梦想。achieve实现，动词原形；achieved过去式；to achieve动词不定式；achieving动名词。have chances to do sth.有机会做某事，是一个固定句型，故应选C。36D【详解】句意：你最好建议他开车时不要往窗外扔东西。好的，我会的。考查动词的用法。根据句意和advise sb. not to do sth.“建议某人不要做某事”可知，这里用advi解析：D【详解】句意：你最好建议他开车时不要往窗外扔东西。好的，我会的。考查动词的用法。根据句意和advise sb. not to do sth.“建议某人不要做某事”可知，这里用advise him not