高中英语词组精编.doc

At(prep.)at a time 一次，每次at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭at first 最初at last最后，终于at least 至少at (the) most至多，不超过at one time 以前，曾经at once 立刻，马上, 一次at night 在夜里，在晚上at midnight 在半夜at present 目前，现在at times有时候at the latest 最迟at the head of 在的前头at the moment 此刻at the same time 同时at home 在家at sea在大海上，在航行at the bottom 在底端at the end (of) 最后，尽头at the mercy of 在的支配下at work 在工作at ones own expense 自费laugh at 嘲笑throw at向扔去work hard at 努力工作（学习）point at指着 shout at冲大声嚷turn to the left at the traffic light, at the street corner, at the cinema, at school/work, at home and abroad, at a wedding party/concert, at Jims, at the weekend, at dawn/night/mid-day, take a few days holiday at Christmas/Easter, retire at the age of 60, be at its best, at a high rate, drive at the speed of, aim the ball at the window, stare at the stranger, tear at the letter, be at war with their neighbors, put sb at risk/stake, do sth at/on the first attempt, at your service, attend the reception at the chairmans invitation, be clever at playing chess, be amused at the cartoons, stand with ease,By(prep.)by accident偶然地by air(sea,bus,)乘飞机（乘船，乘公共汽车）by letter(e-mail, phone, text message)(通过)写信,打电话,发短信,by weight按重量 by the hour按小时by chance 碰巧，偶然地by day(night) 在白天（夜晚）day by day 一天天地by and by 不久by far得多，最最learn (know)by heart 记熟，背诵by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致by oneself 独自地one by one 一个一个地by the way 顺便说（问）by turns 轮流side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起by the side of 在附近decline by 2%下降2%a house by the river, come and sit by me, walk by me without speaking; a play by Feng Xiaogang, contact you by letter, pay by check, go by bus, switch it by pressing the button, two oclock by my watch, take him by the hand; do sth. by chance/mistake, finish the job by 5 oclock, by this time next week, travel by day/night,; miss him by two inches, go up by 10%,be paid by the hour, sell it by weight, a Chinese by birth, a doctor by profession, day by day, bit by bit, two by two, little by little, by and by, by far, meanby (saying)In(prep.,adv.)in a flash 一刹那间in a hurry 匆忙地，很快地in a short while 不久，一会而后in the course of 在过程中in the day在白天in the day time在白天in the future 将来，以后in the end 最后in the meantime 与此同时in the middle (of) 在中间in time 及时地,最终in a word(in brief, in short)总之，简言之in other words 换句话说in (actual) fact 事实上in a sense 从某种意义上说in all 总共，总的来说in any case不管怎样in battle 在战斗中in case如果，以防（有某种情况）in chains 上着镣铐，在囚禁中in charge of 主管，负责in common 共同，共用in danger 在危险中in debt 负债，欠帐in front 前方，正面对in front of在前面in full 全文地，全部地in general 一般地说in modern time 现代，近代in ones opinion 据（某人的）看法in order to(that) 为了in peace 平静地，安宁地in silence 沉默地，无声地in space 在宇宙空间in the air 在空中in the wild在野外in public 在公众面前，公开地in person亲自 in particular尤其in spite of 尽管in that 因为，原因是in that case 假如那样的话in the charge 有掌管in turn 轮流pay in cash用现金支付write in ink用钢笔写believe in 相信，信任bring in 引进，引来，吸收call in 召来，召集hand in 上交，递交hand in hand 并进，联合，手牵手drop in 顺便走访join in 参加，加入once in a while 偶尔，间或play a part in 在起作用stand in line 站在队里succeed in （干）成功take part in参加in (ones) search for 寻找，寻求in return 作为报答in exchange for 作为对的交换in return for 作为的报答in addition to 加之，除之外in contrast to(with) 与形成对比in reply to作为对的回报（答复）in(with)reference to关于in preparation for为作准备in reward for 作为的报酬in answer to回答，响应in opposition to 与相反，反对in response to 回答，响应in(with) regard to 关于in honour of 为了纪念，为向表示敬意in time of, in hope of, in memory of, in praise of, in want of, in need of, in search of, in favour of, in the face of1prep 表达惊奇，恐惧，失望或生气等感情色彩的名词搭配连用,在句中起状语的作用in surprise; in astonishment; in alarm; in embarrassment; in amazement; in despair; in dismay; in anger; in disappointment2prep表达以、用: 用于语言，书写材料，色彩或声音等方面 in English; in pencil; in ink; in a few words; in such a high voice; in oil; in red; in code3. 用于状态、情况或处境 in trouble; in difficulty; in bed; in a hurry; in debt; in love with sb; in tears; in good order; in good repair; in good health; in por health; in the bad mood; in the good mood; in haste; in a favor of excitement; in poverty; in luxuryOf(prep.)a bit of少量的，一点a great deal of 很多a handful of 少量的a (large)number of 许多a place of interest 名胜a waste of 浪费kind of 某种程度上all kinds of 各种各样的all sorts of各种各样的at the head of 在的前头at the mercy of 在的支配下because of 因为be made up of 由组成be proud of 为而自豪be fond of 爱好，喜欢be tired of 厌烦die of 死于dream of 向往，渴望，梦想get rid of 处理，去掉in charge of 主管，负责in the charge of 由掌管in honour of 为了纪念，为向表示敬意instead of 代替in the hope of 怀着的期望in spite of 尽管knock out of 从中敲出来make fun of 取笑某人make sure of 确定，弄清楚make use of 利用masses of 大多数packs of 大量的，大部分play the role of 扮演角色out of 从向（往）外on the point of 正要的时候plenty of 充足的，相当多的remind sb of 使某人想起run out of 用完scores of 许多，大量take the place ot 代替，取代talk of 谈论，议论think of 认为，想到，想起take possession of占有，拥有of所有格:a glass of water, a troop of ant, a flock of sheep, a new pair of shoes, a few of the problems, the rest of his books; an increase of 2%, a girl of 12, the fourth of July, the courage of the man, the envy of the world, the last scene of the movie;the city of New York, the art of painting, the problem of unemployment, a story of love and loss;the arrival of the police, the support of the voters, the beliefs of religious groupsthe killing of innocent children, fear of the dark, the love of his mother,On(prep.,adv.)on average 平均on board 在船上on fire 着火on foot 走路，步行on holiday 休假，度假on ones way to 在的途中on ones own 独立地，独自地on the air （用无线电，电视）播送on the radio 通过收音机，通过广播on the point of 正要的时候on watch 值班，守望bring on 使前进，使发生，引起carry on 继续下去come on 来吧，赶快congratulate on 祝贺depend on 依靠，相信from then(now) on 从那时（现在）起haveon穿着，戴着have an effect on 对产生作用live on 以为主食look down on(upon) 轻视，看不起keep on (doing sth) 继续（做某事）move on 继续前进，pass on 传递，转移到play a joke on 戏弄（某人）on campus, a stain on your skirt, the news on page 5, on the internet, speak on the phone, hit him on the head, have no money on me, stand on one foot, wear a ring on her finger, hang it on that hook, come on the bike, travel on the bus, on this side, a house on the Thames, on Tuesdays, on May the first, on a cold evening of May, on one occasion, on arrival, on seeing the letter, a book on South Africa, be on the team/committee/staff, based on fact, apply for the job on his advice, live/feed on, be hard on his kids, have a great effect on us, be on business, a treat on me, on and onWith(prep.)be angry with 对发脾气be busy with 忙于be fed up with 厌倦catch up with 赶上deal with 处理，对付be in love with 与相爱get on well with 与相处融洽keep in touch with 与保持联系discuss the plan with an expert, mix blue with yellow, leave the baby with my mother, be with you all the way, gone with the wind, swim with the tide, be in competition with boys, fight with sb, a girl with fair hair, a person with a good knowledge of English, a house with a garden, look at me with a hurt expression, cut it with a knife, fill the bottle with milk, shake with laughter, do it with pleasure, do it with his permission, careful with the glasses, patient with your kid, a problem with the car, sleep with the light on, do exercise with the book closed, do the research with two experts to help, have no time to relax with 2days left, forget it with days going onOut(adv.,prep)break out 爆发，突然发生burn out烧尽，carry out 开展，执行，实现check out 查明，结帐die out 消失，灭亡find out 找出，查出figure out 计算出，想明白give out 分发，散发，用完hand out分发helpout 帮某人从困境中解脱hold out 伸出look out 留神，当心pick out 挑出point out 指出put out 扑灭，关熄run out of r用完，rule out排除，send out 发 turn out 结果是，work out计算出，解决，锻炼，结果All(a.,pron.&n.) all by oneself 独立，单独above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟first of all 首先in all 总共most of all 最最all at once 突然，同时，马上all of a sudden 突然all right 好吧，行，情况不错all sorts of 各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the more 更加all the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头AS（conj.,adv.& pron.）asas与.一样such as 例如as a matter of fact 事实上as a rule 通常as a result 结果as a whole/on the whole 总的来说as if(as though) 好象as follows 如下as for/to 就.而言, student as he is尽管他是学生,as(so) long as 只要as soon as 一就as soon as possible 尽快as usual 象往常一样as well 也，还as well as 同一样might(may) as well 不妨so as to 以便Break(v.)break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，改掉，破除break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解break forth 迸发，突然break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使驯服，break into cheers突然欢呼起来，break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断break out爆发，突然发生break through 突破，打破break up 散会，驱散，停课，腐蚀Bring(v.)bring about 引起，实现，使发生bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻bring forth 引起，使产生bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，把扯起来bring on 使发生，引起bring out 说明，阐明，出版bring to an end 结束bring up 提出，抚养，培养，呕吐Call(v.)call at (a place) 访问（某地）call back 回电话call for 来找（某人），喜欢来取（某物），想要，要求，需要有call in 来访，顺路到，召来，召集，请来，收回call on(upon) 拜访，看望，号召，要求call up 给打电话，征召（入伍），叫起床，使想起（往事）Come(v.)Come at 扑向come about 发生，造成come across （无意中）碰到，找到，想到，越过come around/round 苏醒, come around to my house短暂访问come along 跟去，一道去，赶快，进行，进展come down 下降，下落，传下来come into power(office) 执政，就职come out 出来，出版，发行come into being 产生，建立come to 来到（某地），共计，来参加（活动），谈到，恢复知觉come to a conclusion 得出结论come to an end 结束come to nothing(no good) 没有结果（没有好处）how come? 怎么会?When it comes to (doing)sth,当涉及(做)某事时Do(v.)do a good deed 干得好，搞好工作do away with 消灭，清除，取消，破除do good 有好处，有用处，做好事do harm 有害处，不利do one a favour 帮个忙do one good对某人有好处do ones best 尽力，竭力do the deed 付诸行动，生效do ones duty 履行职责do up 收拾，整理，修理，打扮，包，捆，系do with 处理，需要，想，将就用do wonders 创造奇迹do wrong(right)做错（对）have sth (nothing)to do with和有（无）关(do some research, do aerobics, do the dishes, do your hair, do the ironing, do the food, do a copy, do the round trip, do Tokyo, do a year in a college, do a degree)Down(adv.)feel a bit down情绪低落bring down 使倒下，击落break down 分解burn down把烧成平地，烧光get down to 开始认真（做某事）hand down 把传下来let down让失望,降低put down记下，镇压pull down摧毁, settle down平静下来, 定居, 舒适地坐下tear down 拆毁，拆除turn down 关小，调低For(prep.)for a while 暂时，一时for ever 永远for free免费for the moment/for the time being暂时be famous for因而著名have a gift for 对有天赋make a plan for 为作计划stand for 代表，象征in (ones) search for 寻找（求）in preparation for为做准备as for 至于，说到care for 喜欢，想要change for用换fix a date for 约定的日期Give(v.)give a talk 作报告，作演讲give away让出,赠予give birth to 生，产生give in 让步，屈服，妥协，投降，交上来give off （散）发出give ones life 献出自己的生命give sb a hand 帮某人忙give ones regards(greetings) to向。问好give out 散发，分发give up 放弃，献出，交出，投降，认输，泄气Get(v.)get about （消息）传开，到处走动get along 进行，过活，相处，走开get away 逃掉，逃跑get away from 避免，摆脱，离开get back 回来，收回get close to 接近get down 记下来，打下来，落下get down on ones knees 屈膝下跪get down to 开始认真（做某事）get into the habit of 染上的习惯get hold of 拿到，找到，抓住get in 进站，进去，回来，收进去，请来get off 起飞，（动身）离开，脱下（衣服等）get on （某方面）进行情况，相处，上车，继续进行，顺利发展get on well with 与相处融洽get over 克服，忍受，摆脱（疾病等）get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉get round 传开，绕过，回避get through 做完，结束，通过（电话）接通get together 聚会，联欢get up 起床，站起来，举办 get the car started /get the cat to start发动汽车get changed, get married, get paid, get engagedGo(v.)go after 追求，设法得到go away 走开，离开go against 违反go ahead 进行，进展，干吧，说吧，先走go all out 全力以赴go bad （食物等）变坏，坏掉go by 走过，经过go in for 从事（某种事业或活动）go on 发生，进行，进展，继续下去go off 走开go out 熄灭，过时go over 审阅，检查，研究go through审阅，检查，学习，练习，经历，经过go up上涨，上升Keep(v.)keep a promise 遵守诺言keep a secret 守秘密keep a diary写日记keep his family养家keep watch 注意，警惕，提防keep an eye on注意,照管keep back 扣下，隐瞒，忍住（眼泪）keep body and soul together 维持生活keep in mind 记住，想着keep away from (the edge of the cliff)远离,勿靠近keep off the grass勿接近(接触)keep ones balance 保持平衡keep on继续（干）keep out 遮挡，使不入内keep silence 保持沉默（安静）keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事keep to不偏离keep up 保持，维持，继续（某活动）keep up with 不落在后面，跟上，及时了解（情况）Look（v.）look after 照顾 ，照管look as if 看起来似乎look back（upon）回想，回顾look down on（upon）看不起look for 寻找look forward to 盼望look into 研究， 调查 ，了解look like 看起来像look on（upon）as 把看作look out 查出 找出look out （for）注意， 当心， 提防 look the same 看起来很像look through 翻阅， 看一遍look over （仔细）检查look up 查找，上涨， 好转， 向上看Make（v）make clear 说明，弄（讲）清楚make a decision 作出决定make a promise 答应，允诺make a plan for 为作计划make a record 录制唱片make friends （with）（和）交朋友make faces 做鬼脸make fun of 和 开玩笑make a noise 吵闹make much difference in/to 对有很大影响make it a rule 总是make ones way to（out of）向 走去（从走出）make ends meet 应付开支，量入为出make room 让地方make sense 讲得通，很有意义make sure（certain）一定要，确保，核实，弄清楚make to ones own measure 依照某人的尺寸做make up 构成，占，编造，弥补 make up ones mind 决心，利用make use of 利用Put（v.）put away 存起来，收拾起来put back 推迟，放回（原处），拨回（时钟）put down 写下来，镇压put forward 提出，提前put in order 整理put into practice 实行put off 推迟，延期，关上（开关等）put on 穿（戴）上，上演，打开（开关等）put on weight 增加体重put out 熄灭，生产，出版put up 举（架）起，修建，张贴，留宿Out(adv.,prep)break out 爆发，突然发生carry out 开展，执行，实现check out 查明，结帐die out 消失，灭亡find out 找出，查出give out 分发，散发，用完hand out分发helpout 帮某人从困境中解脱hold out 伸出look out 留神，当心pick out 挑出point out 指出put out 扑灭，关熄run out of 用完send out 发出，派遣set out发出，开始showout 领出去try out 实验work out 算出，解决，制定出out of 从向（往）外out of breath 上气不接下气out of work 失业，没工作out of ones reach 够不着Take（v.）take a（ones）seat 就座，坐下take a look at 看一下take a photograph （of）照一张（的）相take aim 瞄准take an action 采取行动take an interest in 对感兴趣take along 随身带着take away拿走，拿开，使离开，把打发走take back 收回，让退（货）takeby surprise 使吃惊，出奇兵攻占take care 注意，当心take care of 照顾，负责take charge of 负责take exercise 做运动takefor granted 视为当然，想必是take hold of 抓住，握住take in 订阅，使上当，收留takein ones arm （拥）抱take it easy 别紧张，放松些take note（notice）of 注意，理会take notes 记录，作笔记take off 脱掉，起飞，减（去）掉take （a day）off 休假（一天）take office 就职，上任take on 雇用，招收，具有（的意思），呈现面貌，开始从事take ones defeat(things)lying down甘心失败take (an active) part in（积极）参加take ones place 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务take place 发生，举行take possession of 占有，拥有take pride in 为感到骄傲take the place of 代替，取代take turns 轮流take up 开始学习，开始（某活动，空间）take up arms 拿起武器Up(adv.)add up（把两个或两个以上的数）加起来add up to总计为.back up 支持；倒退break up 打碎；终止，结束bring up 教育，抚养；呕吐build up 逐步建立、增强，增进call up 打电话；使人想起cheer up 高兴起来，振作起来 clear up 清理；使变清；（天气）放晴close up(尤指暂时)关闭；使靠近catch up with 赶上come up 出现，走上前来come up with 追上，赶上；提出cut up 切碎；剪碎do up打扮；梳妆；把（头发等）扎起来draw up 起草，制订dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮end up 结束，告终 end up in/ as fill (up )with用装满get up 起床；起立give up 放弃；投降go up 上升，(物价等)上涨；grow up 成熟；成年；发展hang up 把挂起来；挂断(电话)hold up 举起；耽搁；延迟keep up with 跟上，不落后keep up (使)不低落；坚持live up to 无愧于；做到；符合light up照亮；使放光彩 line up 排队，使排成一行make up 组成，构成；编造，虚构；化妆弥补make up for 补偿，弥补make up ones mind 下定决心，打定主意put up 举起；建造；张贴, 留宿put up with 忍受，容忍(讨厌的人) pull up停止 pick up 接收, 捡起；(车等)搭载人；偶然学会 round up使集合在一起ring up 打电话set up 创立，建立，； 竖起，建造show up 来到，露面stand up 起立；(论点、证据等)站得住脚take up 开始从事；占去，占据tear up撕毁，取消sum up 总结，概括stay up 不睡，熬夜take up 占去，占据turn up 出现，来到；开大，调大up to (数量上)多达；(时间上)直到； 取决于up to date 现代化的，最新的use up 用完，耗尽throw up 呕吐，吐出turn up 到达，出现wake up 醒来wall up accidents杜绝事故warm up (使)暖起来；(使)变热wash up 洗餐具；洗手洗脸Set （v.）set about doing开始（着手）做set an example for sb. 作出榜样set down 放下，写（记）下set fire to=seton fire 放火，烧着set off 使爆炸，引起，起程set out 出发，动身，开始，着手，列举，详述set sail 起航set to work （使）开始做set up 立（支）起来，成（建）立Turn(v.)turn a deaf ear (blind eye)to不听（不理睬）turn down 拒不采纳，开小点turn in 上交，交进去，上床睡觉turn on(off) 打开（关）turn out 结果，原来（情况是），产生，制造turn over 移交，打翻，翻耕，翻阅，考虑turn to 求助于，翻到，转到turn up 出席，出现，开大点，查找Way(n.