高中英语写作常用句型教案及优秀句子汇编.doc

高中英语写作常用句型教案及优秀句子汇编
（一）高中英语写作常用句型教案
1.
直接问句： 疑问词 + 助V + S ...？ ß问句动词要移到主词前
间接问句：S + V + 疑问词 + S + (助V) + V... ß「间接问句」不是问句
* 他什么时候要走？ 我不知道他什么时候要走。
When will he go? I don’t know when he will go.
2.
直接问句： 助V + S + ...？ ß也就是要用Yes或No回答的问句
间接问句：S + V +
whether
+ S + (助V) + V...
if
*你能不能来呢？ 你能不能来没关系。
Can you come (or not)? It makes no difference whether you can come (or not).
3.
Do + S + V + [ 疑问字 + S + V ] ? ß询问重点为”Do + S + V”
疑问字+ do + S + V + [ 疑问字 + S + V] ? ß询问重点为” 疑问字”
* A: Did you tell me who she was? B: Yes, I did.
A: 你有没有告诉过我她是谁？ B: 有啊，我告诉过你了。
* A: Who did you tell me she was? B: She is my sister.
A: 你告诉过我她是谁来着？ B:她是我妹妹。
4.
你认为...如何？ ...如何？ ...好不好？ (建议去做某事)
How about + O ?
What about + O ?
What do you say to + O ? O 要用名词或Ving.
What do you think of + O ?
Let’s + V , shall we?
* 去散散步好不好？
How about (taking) a walk? = What about (taking) a walk?
= What do you say to (taking) a walk? = What do you think of (taking) a walk?
= Let’s take a walk , shall we?
5.
一...就...；如果...就...
[ 命令句 ] and [ S + V].
= If [ S + V ] , [ S + V].
* 一动你就没命。
Stir and you will be a dead man. = If you stir , you will be a dead man.
6.
...否则...；如果不...就...
[ 命令句 ] or [ S + V].
= If [ S ... not + V ] , [ S + V].
= Unless [ S + V ] , [ S + V].
* 穿上外衣，否则你会着凉的。
Put on a coat, or you’ll take cold.
= If you don’t put on a coat, you’ll catch cold.
= Unless you put on a coat, you’ll get a cold.
7.
多么...啊！　(感叹句)
How +
形
+ ( a + n.)

副
( S + V ). ß感叹句不是问句
What + (a) + (形) + n.
* 多么美的夜色啊！ * 这些男孩好丑啊！
How beautiful a night (it is)! How ugly the boys are!
= What a beautiful night (this is)! = What ugly boys (they are)!
8.
与现在事实相反的假设
If S +
were
... , S +
would, could
+ V
过去式V
might, should
* 要是我现在有翅膀，我要飞到美国。
If I had wings, I would fly to you.
9.
与过去事实相反的假设
If S + had + pp ... , S +
would, could
+ have + pp.
might, should
* 要是那时这鞋子我合穿的话，我就买了。
If these shoes had fitted me, I would have bought them.
10.
与未来事实相反的假设
If S + were to + V ... , S +
would, could
+ V.
might, should
* 即使明天太阳从西边升上来，我也不会做这样的事。
Even if the sun were to rise in the west tomorrow, I would not do such a thing.
11.
未来表「万一」
If S + should + V ... , S +
would, should ...
+ V.
will, shall ...
*万一这次失败了，我会再试一次。
If I should fail this time, I will(would) try again.
12.
不确定的未来
If S + V现在式 ... , S +
shall, will
+ V
can , may
*如果明天天气好，我们就去野餐。
If it is fine tomorrow, we will go on a picnic.
13.
不能实现的愿望
+ S + 过去式V ß现在不可能的希望
I wish + S + had + pp ß过去已不可能的希望
Would that should
If only + S + would + V ß未来不可能的希望
could
* 我要是一只鸟该多好。
I wish I were a bird.
我真希望你那时告诉我真相就好了。
If only you had told me the truth.
但愿明天我能跟你一起去就好了。
Would that I could go with you tomorrow.
* I hope you can help me. 我希望你能帮我。 ç可能实现
I wish you could help me. 要是你能帮我就好了。 ç不可能实现
14.
「祝福.....」的用法
I wish + [ S + may + V ]
May + S + V
I wish + 人 + 事物
(I wish) + 事物 + to + 人
* 祝你成功。
I wish you may succeed. = May you succeed. = I wish you success. = (I wish) success to you.
15.
假设法if的省略
were Were
If S + had + ... ＝ Had + S + ...
should Should
* 我们不会失败的，要是失败，后果将如何呢？
Were we to fail, what would happen? (= If we were to fail, ...)
要不是我早知道她的名字，当时我就糗了。
Had I not known her name, I would have been embarrassed. (If I had not known ...)
万一下雨，我们就不去了。
Should it rain, we would not go. (If it should rain, ...)
16.
要不是...，...
But for + O
Without + O , S + V假设法.
If S + not + V假设法
* 要不是有太阳，我们根本就无法生存。
But for the sun, we couldn’t live at all.
= Without the sun, we couldn’t live at all.
= If it were not for the sun, we couldn’t live at all.
= Were it not for the sun, we couldn’t live at all.

17.
该是...的时候了。
It　
is
　(high) time + [ S +
过去式V
]
was
should + V
* 该是我们上床睡觉的时候了。 ß事实上还没睡
It is (high) time we went to bed.
= It is time we should go to bed. = It is time for us to go to bed.
18.
...好像是...(其实不是)
S + V
as if
S + V假设法
as though
* 你看起来好像死了。
You look as if you were dead.
19.
n.
命令、建议、要求、坚持 的 adj. + that [ S + (should) + 原形V]
v.
* 她父亲坚持她要跟那人结婚。
Her father insisted that she (should) marry that man.
*此类V.如：suggest, order, demand, command, insist, propose, ...
*其实只要有「命令」、「建议」、「要求」、「坚持」意味的字，不论是名词、动词、形容词，其所接子句中的动词都该用原形、或 ”should + 原形V”。
It is necessary that he take the exam. 他必须参加考试不可。
20.
cannot ….. too… 越…越好；再…也不为过
* 交友要越小心越好。　 We cannot be too careful in choosing friends.
= You can never be over careful in choosing friends.
= One can hardly be careful enough in choosing friends.
21.
all all
both …… not … = not both …… 不都…(部分否定)
every every
* 人不都诚实。 比较：* 人都不诚实。
All men are not honest. 　 No man is honest.
= Not all men are honest. 　= All men are dishonest.
22.
that ….not + V
否定字 +… but …..+ V 没有…不…
without + O.
* 没有人不爱自己的孩子。
There is no one but loves his own child.
= There is no one that does not love his own child.
= There is no one without loving his own child. = Everyone loves his own child.
23.
to + V
not + Ving 不 (不定词、分词、动名词的否定都是在前面加not)
pp.
* 他试着不再想她。 * 没办法帮他忙，我就离开了。
He tried not to think of her. Not being able to help him, I just left.
24.
No +
n.
禁止…；反对…；不准…
Ving
* 非公莫入。 *禁止停车。　　　　　　　　　　　
No admittance except on business.　　　　　No parking.
25.
There is no + Ving
不可能…；没有人能…
= It is impossible to + V
* 简直不知道会发生什么事。
There is no telling what may happen.
= There is no way of telling what may happen.
= It is impossible to tell what may happen. = No one can tell what may happen.
26.
not only A but (also) B
不但A而且B ßB才是重点，所以动词与B一致
= B as well as A
* 不但怪你，也怪你的朋友。 Not only you but also your friend is to blame.
= Your friend as well as you is to blame.
27.
not A but B
不是A而是B
= B not A
* 我感兴趣的不是化学，而是物理。
What I am interested in is not chemistry, but physics.
= What I am interested in is physics, not chemistry.
28.
人 + be above +
Ving
耻于…；不屑…
n.
* 她不屑发问。 She is above asking questions.
29.
the last + n. 最不可能的…；再怎么说也不会的…
*他是最不可能出卖你的人。(他再怎么说也不会出卖你)
He will be the last person to betray you.
30.
fail to + V
未能…
never fail to + V
一定…；务必…
= be unable to + V
= V + without fail
* 他未能实时到达。 *我一定会守信。
He failed to arrive in time. I never fail to keep my word.
= He was unable to arrive in time. = I keep my word without fail.
31.
一点也不……；绝不…
… not …at all = … in no way = … by no means = … not in the least
= far from …= anything but …
* 那男孩一点也不用功。 The boy is not diligent at all.
= The boy is far from diligent.
32.
很多….
Much
+ 不可数名词
many
+ 可数名词
not a little
Not a few
no little
no few
quite a little
quite a few
a great deal of
a great number of
* 他有很多钱，但我有很多书。
He has much money, but I have many books.
= He has not a little money, but I have not a few books.
= He has no little money, but I have no few books.
= He has quite a little money, but I have quite a few books.
= He has a great deal of money, but I have a great number of books.
33.
It goes without saying that …..
不用说都知道….
Needless to say, ……
* 不用说都知道诚实是最上策。
It goes without saying that honesty is the best policy.
= Needless to say, honesty is the best policy.
34.
否定字词放句首的倒装句。应按问句形式，倒装助动词。
Never, No, Seldom, Little, Not, Nothing…
+
助V + S + V …..
be + S ….
Hardly, Rarely, Scarcely, …
By no means, Under no circumstances, …
* 我将永远忘不了那一段美好的求学时代。
I shall never forget the beautiful school days.
= Never shall I forget the beautiful school days.
他很少迟到。 我绝不会原谅他。
He is hardly late. I will forgive him by no means.
= Hardly is he late. = By no means will I forgive him.
35.
Only词组放句首的倒装句
Only ….. +
助V + S + V …..
be + S ….
* 我们只有靠着努力工作才能成功。
We can succeed only by working hard.
= Only by working hard can we succeed.
36.
地方副词放句首的倒装句

地方副词 +
V + S(名词)
çV需为不及物动词
S(代名词) + V

* 乞丐在大门口等。 * 她坐在柜台后面。
The beggar waited at the gate. She sat behind the counter.
= At the gate waited the beggar. = Behind the counter she sat.
36.
主词补词放句首的倒装句
主词补词 + V + S çV需为不及物动词(所以后面才有主词补语)
* 我的生活很空虚。 My life is empty.= Empty is my life.
37.
So(也) 的倒装句
So +
助V
+ S
…也是。
So + S +
助V
…的确…。
Be
Be
= S +
助V
, too
= Yes, S +
助V
Be
Be
* 你年轻，我也是。 *A：听说你做得很好。 B：的确是。
You are young, and so am I. A: I hear you did a good job. B: So we did.
= You are young, and I am, too. = A: I hear you did a good job. B: Yes, we did.
* 否定「也不」倒装要用neither。
如：You are not young, and I am not, either
= You are not young, and neither am I. ß用neither后面不要再有not
38.

as(像), than(比) 的倒装句
…… as
助V
+ S
…… than
助V
+ S
be
be
= …… as + S
助V
= …… than + S
助V
Be
be
* 他买的衣服和他太太的一样多。
He has bought as many clothes as has his wife.
= He has bought as many clothes as his wife (has).
我们的教务主任比校长能干。
Our director of studies is more capable than is our principal.
= Our director of studies is more capable than our principal is.
= Our director of studies is more capable than our principal.
39.
such(如此的), so(如此地) 的倒装句 如此…以致于……
S is such +
that子句
S is so adj. +
that子句
as to V
as to V
= Such is S +
that子句
= So adj. is S +
that子句
as to V
as to V
* 我的英文进步很大所以父母很高兴。
My progress in English was such that it pleased my parents.
= My progress in English was such as to please my parents.
= Such was my progress in English that it pleased my parents.
= Such was my progress in English as to please my parents.
= My progress in English was so great that it pleased my parents.
= My progress in English was so great as to it please my parents.
= So great was my progress in English that it pleased my parents.
= So great was my progress in English as to please my parents.
40.
“It”做「虚主词」
(for 人) to V
It + V …..+ that子句
wh子句
* 整天待在家对健康不好。
It is bad for health to keep indoors all day.
= It is bad for health that one keeps indoors all day.
41.
“It”做「虚受词」
(for 人) to V
S + Vt + it + 受词补语 + V …..+ that子句
wh子句
* 我认为整天待在家对健康不好。
I think it bad for health to keep indoors all day.
= I think it bad for health that one keeps indoors all day.
= I think (that) it is bad for health to keep indoors all day.
= I think (that) it is bad for health that one keeps indoors all day.
42.
…据说…；…听说…
People(They) say
that S +V
= I(We) hear
= I’m(We’re) told
= It is said
= S + is said + to V
* 据说他从前很有钱。
People say that she was rich.
= It is said that she was rich.
= She is said to have been rich.
43.
S1 + V 连接词 S1+ V
= ……..先行词 + (关系代名词) ….. ç用关代连接两句有一相同名词的句子
* 我有一个做老师的叔叔。 * 我有一个我从未见过的叔叔。
I have an uncle, and he is a teacher. I have an uncle, and I have never seen him.
= I have an uncle who is a teacher. = I have an uncle (whom) I have never seen.
* 我有一个全家都在美国的叔叔。
I have an uncle, and his family are all in America
= I have an uncle whose family are all in America.
44.
凡是…的人(们)……..。
Those (people) who子句
+ 复数V
He who子句
+ 单数V
They who子句
One who子句
People who子句
Anyone who子句
Such (people) as子句
Whoever子句
* 凡是有钱的人都不会缺乏朋友。
Those who have money do not want for friends.
=Such as have money do not want for friends.
=He who has money does not want for friends.
=Whoever has money does not want for friends.
45.
as 或 which当关代，代替前面的词组或整个句子。
…词组
, as[which] …
…子句
As ..., …………. ças子句还可移到句首，which子句不行
* 他是外国人，这是我从他的口音知道的。
He was a foreigner, as I knew from his accent.
= He was a foreigner, which I knew from his accent.
= As I knew from his accent, he was a foreigner,
(= He was a foreigner, and I knew it from his accent.)
46.
准关系代名词but, as, than
1. 否定字 … + but 不完整子句 没有…不… ß but有否定的意思
2. such
the same …+ as 不完整子句 …像….
as
3. 比较级…+ than 不完整子句 …比…
* 我们班没有人不希望进大学。
In our class there is no one that does not hope to go to college.
= In our class there is no one but hopes to go to college.
让孩子们读点使他们更好、更聪明的书。
Let children read those books which will make them better and wise.
= Let children read such books as will make them better and wise.
结果产品供过于求。
As a result, there are more products than are required.
47.
…像…一样
…不像…一样
as
adj.
as S + V
not as[so]
adj.
as S + V
adv.
adv.
* 今天不像昨天一样热。
It is not as hot today as it was yesterday. ß否定句中，第一个as可用so代
= It is not so hot today as it was yesterday.
(=It is not so[as] hot today as yesterday.)
48.
…是最….
S + …比较级…+ than any other ….
No
so … as
比较级…than

= never … +
+ S
can’t

* 生命是一切东西中最宝贵的
Life is more precious than any other thing.(= Life is the most precious of all.)
= Nothing is so precious as life.
= No other thing is more precious than life.
49.
The 比较级 …, the 比较级….. 越…就越…
* 他等得越久就越生气。
The longer he waited, the angrier he became.
我们遭遇的挫折越多，我们的国家就越强大。
The more frustrations we encounter, the stronger our country becomes.
50.
As …, so …. 正如…，…也一样。
*怎样播种，就会怎样收成。(正如你播种，你也一样地收成)
As you sow, so you shall reap.
= As you sow, so shall you reap.
(= You must reap what you have sown.)
51.
A之于B犹如C之于D。

A is to B
as
C is to D
what
* 阅读之于心灵，犹如食物之于身体。
Reading is to the mind as food is to the body.
= Reading is to the mind what food is to the body.
(= As food is to the body so is reading to the mind.)
52.
… no more … than … 和…一样不…(两者皆非…)
… no less … than … 和…一样…(两者皆一样…)
* 她跟你一样不用功。 * 你跟你母亲一样漂亮。
She is no more dilig