初中英语动词级动词短语.doc

一、授课目的与考点分析：学习动词和短语动词及其易混淆动词或短语动词的辨析二、 授课内容：1常见的系动词 Be (am, is, are ,was, were) 保持一种状态或态度的系动词有：keep, remain, stay, stand 感官系动词：feel, smell, sound, taste 表象系动词：seem, appear, look 表变化的系动词：become, go, grow, turn, getLast Sunday my aunt_at home with me, we were watching TV all day.A was B were C is D arePlease_the stone. It _like a fish (look, look at)The weather_colder and the leaves_yellow (go, get, turn)This kind of fruit_good. So it must_ delicious (smell, tase, look)2. 易混淆动词和短语动词辨析 Arrive, get, reachArrive是不及物动词，arrive in大地方 arrive at小地点Get 为不及物动词，常与to 连用，后面接地点副词时省略toReach 为及物动词，后面直接跟地点名词-when did your uncle_in shanghai-the day before yesterdayA arrive B get C reach Borrow lend keepBorrow 为短暂性动词，表示主语借入， 常用短语borrow sth. From sb.Lend 为短暂性动词，表示主语借出，常用短语 lend sth. To sb.Keep 保存，为延续性动词，可以与时间段短语连用。As we know, some people are good at_but bad at give backA lending B keeping C borrowing D using Dress, put on, wearDress “穿着，打扮 ”可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词，当做及物动词时宾语是人 dress sb：给某人穿衣服Put on:穿上，戴上可以用于穿衣服，鞋帽等，强调是穿戴的动作 Wear:穿着，戴着表示状态The small child was not old enough to_himselfA have B wear C dress D put on See look watch read See:看见强调结果； look：强调动作是不及物动词，常与at 连用Watch:观看（比赛，电视） read “看（书，报）”表示阅读They_the train until it disappeared in the distanceA saw B watched C noticed D realized Brink take carry fetchBring:带来，拿来表示把某物或某人带到靠近说话者的地方 Take:拿去，带走表示把某物或某人带到远离说或者的地方Carry扛，搬运，用力移动，不表是方向 Fetch 去取，去拿表示那某物再返回 I ask Danny to_me my book, but he brough me his bookA take B fetch C carry D match Say speak talk tellSay:表示讲话，是及物动词，后跟宾语或宾语从句Speak 表示讲话，强调说话的方式后跟各种语言作宾语Talk 表示谈话，是不及物动词，带与 to, about, with 等连用Tell 表示告诉，讲述，是及物动词，可以跟双宾语-the radio_that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong._Too bad. It has rained for the whole weekA tells B talks C says D speaks Take spend cost pay Take 指某事用多少时间，常以it takes sb. 时间to do sth.结构Spend指某人在某物上花时间或金钱，常用sb. 时间/金钱结构（in ）doing sth. 或sb. Spend 时间/金钱on sth. 结构Cost 指某物花费某人多少时间或金钱，常用 sth. Cost sb. 时间/金钱结构Pay 指某人为无物2多少金钱 常用sb. Pay 金钱 for sth.It is nice of you to _so much time showing me around your schoolA spend B cost C pay D take 短语动词辨析You should really _somoking. It is a terrible habitA grow up B pick up C give up D set up 练习 （spend take pay cost） “It _him half an hour to walk to work every day.”means “he_half an hour (in) walking to Work every day “the dictionary_me eight dollars”means”I _eight dollars(in) buying the dictinary” “she_fifty dollars for it ”means”she_fifty dollars on it.” Where are you going to _your winer holidays (speak say tallk tell) What dia you_? What did he _you? _louder. I can not hear you What are you_about? Did she _she was wrong Do you_French (bring take carry) Please_me may coat here next time. Please_the raincoat with. It may rain later. I can_a bag of rice on my back