初中英语动词级动词短语.doc

一、授课目的与考点分析：
学习动词和短语动词及其易混淆动词或短语动词的辨析
二、 授课内容：
1常见的系动词
① Be (am, is, are ,was, were)
② 保持一种状态或态度的系动词有：keep, remain, stay, stand
③ 感官系动词：feel, smell, sound, taste
④ 表象系动词：seem, appear, look
⑤ 表变化的系动词：become, go, grow, turn, get
Last Sunday my aunt______at home with me, we were watching TV all day.
A was B were C is D are
Please________the stone. It ________like a fish (look, look at)
The weather_________colder and the leaves______yellow (go, get, turn)
This kind of fruit_________good. So it must__________ delicious (smell, tase, look)
2. 易混淆动词和短语动词辨析
① Arrive, get, reach
Arrive是不及物动词，arrive in＋大地方 arrive at＋小地点
Get 为不及物动词，常与to 连用，后面接地点副词时省略to
Reach 为及物动词，后面直接跟地点名词
---when did your uncle___in shanghai
---the day before yesterday
A arrive B get C reach
② Borrow lend keep
Borrow 为短暂性动词，表示主语借入， 常用短语borrow sth. From sb.
Lend 为短暂性动词，表示主语借出，常用短语 lend sth. To sb.
Keep 保存，为延续性动词，可以与时间段短语连用。
As we know, some people are good at________but bad at give back
A lending B keeping C borrowing D using
③ Dress, put on, wear
Dress “穿着，打扮 ”可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词，当做及物动词时宾语是人 dress sb：给
某人穿衣服
Put on:穿上，戴上可以用于穿衣服，鞋帽等，强调是穿戴的动作
Wear:穿着，戴着表示状态
The small child was not old enough to_________himself
A have B wear C dress D put on
④ See look watch read
See:看见强调结果； look：强调动作是不及物动词，常与at 连用
Watch:观看（比赛，电视） read “看（书，报）”表示阅读
They_________the train until it disappeared in the distance
A saw B watched C noticed D realized
⑤ Brink take carry fetch
Bring:带来，拿来表示把某物或某人带到靠近说话者的地方
Take:拿去，带走表示把某物或某人带到远离说或者的地方
Carry扛，搬运，用力移动，不表是方向
Fetch 去取，去拿表示那某物再返回
I ask Danny to________me my book, but he brough me his book
A take B fetch C carry D match
⑥ Say speak talk tell
Say表示讲话，是及物动词，后跟宾语或宾语从句
Speak 表示讲话，强调说话的方式后跟各种语言作宾语
Talk 表示谈话，是不及物动词，带与 to, about, with 等连用
Tell 表示告诉，讲述，是及物动词，可以跟双宾语
-the radio___________that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong.
_Too bad. It has rained for the whole week
A tells B talks C says D speaks
⑦ Take spend cost pay
Take 指某事用多少时间，常以it takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth.结构
Spend指某人在某物上花时间或金钱，常用sb. ＋时间/金钱结构＋（in ）doing sth.
或sb. Spend ＋时间/金钱＋on sth. 结构
Cost 指某物花费某人多少时间或金钱，常用 sth. Cost sb. ＋ 时间/金钱结构
Pay 指某人为无物2多少金钱 常用sb. Pay ＋ 金钱＋ for sth.
It is nice of you to _________so much time showing me around your school
A spend B cost C pay D take
⑧ 短语动词辨析
You should really ________somoking. It is a terrible habit
A grow up B pick up C give up D set up
练习
⒈ （spend take pay cost）
⑴ “It ________him half an hour to walk to work every day.”means “he_________half an hour (in) walking to
Work every day
⑵ “the dictionary_______me eight dollars”means”I _________eight dollars(in) buying the dictinary”
⑶ “she_____fifty dollars for it ”means”she________fifty dollars on it.”
⑷ Where are you going to ________your winer holidays
⒉ (speak say tallk tell)
⑴ What dia you_________? What did he ________you?
⑵ __________louder. I can not hear you
⑶ What are you___________about?
⑷ Did she _______she was wrong
⑸ Do you_______French
⒊ (bring take carry)
⑴ Please________me may coat here next time.
⑵ Please_________the raincoat with. It may rain later.
⑶ I can__________a bag of rice on my back