八年级下册第一单元备教学案.doc

南坪中学备教学案 八年级下册 英语

Unit 1　What's the matter?
第一课时　Section A (1a­2d)
【学习目标】
1. 能听说读写重点单词和词组：matter, back, sore, throat, stomachache, foot, neck, stomach, fever, lie, rest, cough, X­ray, toothache, headache; have a sore throat, have a stomachache, have a cold, lie down, take one's temperature, have a fever, go to a doctor，see a dentist
2. 重点句型：学会用—What’s the matter? — I have a cold. / I have a stomachache. /I have a sore back. /I have a sore throat. 谈论身体情况。
3. 学习用should 给出建议
4. 必背句子：⑴ —What's the matter?—She talked too much yesterday and didn't drink enough water. She has a very sore throat now. ⑵You should drink some hot tea with honey. ⑶It doesn't sound like you have a fever. ⑷You need to take breaks away from the computer. ⑸I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. ⑹ If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.
【学习重点. 难点】
1. 重点短语和句型；2. 能询问并表述身体的种种不适以及对他人身体的种种不适给予适当的建议。
【自学指导】
1. 自己认读1a单词，与画面中字母匹配，并在自己的身体上指认人体部位。 2. 对照单词表翻译1a画面上的句子，并读熟。（5分钟）
2. 自读对话2d两次，把握大意，划出不懂之处并自己查字典解决。4分钟。
【自学检测】
1. 把你所知道的身体部位的单词写下来，并写出其相应的中文意思。
eye 眼睛 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
2. have a cold的意思是“感冒，着凉”为固定词组，have 表示生…病，解释下列词组的意思。
have a sore throat _________ have a sore neck ____ ____ have a fever _____ ___
have a headache __________ have a stomachache ________ have a toothache __________
【问题探究】
1. 怎么了？ What's_the_matter ?
这句话通常用于询问别人身体有什么不舒服, 或有何麻烦, 其后常与介词with 连用构成：What's the matter with. . . ？类似的句子还有： . . . ? 和 . . . ？他们的答语往往是表示得了什么病, 或什么地方不舒服, 常用句型“ _. . . ”。如：have a headache, (牙疼) , have a sore throat, have a cold, (背疼), (发烧)等。
What’s the matter with Ben? （改为同义句）What’s _______ with Ben?
2. 情态动词should的用法
1)should它比must的语气要委婉, 常用来表示劝告. 建议. 认为某人应该做某事。或者表示某种义务或责任。 2)should 本身不能单独作谓语，必须和动词原形连用。should 没有人称和数的变化，其否定形式为shouldn’t.
如： He _ _ eat_more_fruit. 他应该吃更多的水果。We__________ study hard. 我们应该努力学习。 You_________ play computer games. 你不应该玩电脑游戏。He ________ lie down and rest. 他应该躺下来休息。
【达标检测】
一. 翻译以下短语：
1. 感冒 2. 背疼 3. 发烧 ____________________
4. 量体温 ________________ 5. 腹痛 __________________ 6. 嗓子疼 __________________
7. 牙疼 __________________ 8. 上点药 ________________ 9. 去看医生
10. 躺下来休息______________ 11. 头疼 ________________ 12. 看牙医 _________________
13. 照X光片____________________ 14. 喝些加蜂蜜的热茶
二. 完成句子：
1. 你怎么了？ What’s the matter _____ you?
2. 他怎么了？ What’s the matter _____ _____?
3. 她昨天感冒了。She _____ a cold yesterday.
4. Mary咳嗽。Mary ______.
5. —怎么了？ —她昨天说话太多, 没有喝足够多的水。现在她的嗓子非常的疼。
____________________________________________________________
6. 你应该喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。__________________________________.
7. 听起来你不像是发烧了。________________________________.
8. 你需要休息远离电脑。__________________________________.
9. 我想我以同样的方式坐得太久没有动了。_________________________________.
10. 如果你的头和脖子明天仍然疼, 就去看医生。_______ ______________.
三. 单项选择。
( )1. What’s ____ with you?
A. matter B. the matter C. the wrong D. trouble
( )2. Watching TV ________ is bad for your eyes.
A. too many B. too much C. much too D. very much
( )3. The girl is ________ a ticket.
A. enough tall buying B. tall enough to buy C. tall enough buying D . enough tall to buy
( )4. —What's the matter ________ the little girl? —She has a cold.
A. with　 　 B. of　　　 C . at　　 　 D. about
( )5. —I have a cold and a headache. —________
A. What's the matter with you? B. What's wrong with you?
C. You are ill. D. You should drink a lot of water and go to see the doctor.
( )6. I don't like coffee, I like milk ________ sugar.
A . for B. in C. with D. at
( )7. When I was walking through the park. I saw a dog ________ on the road.
A. lie B. liing C. lieing D. lying
( )8. Tom felt very hot, the doctor let him ________ first.
A. lie down and rest B. drink some hot tea with honey C. take his temperature D. get an X­ray
( )9. The boy had a ________, so he had to see a dentist.
A . temperature B . fever C. cold D. toothache
( )10. —Why are you so tired these days? —Well, I have ________ homework to do.
A. too much B. too many C . much too D. many too
【总结反思】

【课后作业】1. 熟练说出本课重点短语和重点句型，并听写一次。
2. 根据2a. 2b 编5组对话，并和同桌练熟。
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
第二课时　Section A (3a­3c)
【学习目标】
1. 重点单词：passenger, trouble, break, hurt, herself,
2. 重点短语：get off, to one's surprise, agree to do sth. , thanks to, in time, right away, get into trouble，
take breaks/take a break，in the same way
3. 重点必背句型： ⑴At 9：00 a. m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.
⑵The bus driver, 24­year­old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.
⑶He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.
⑷To his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.
⑸The driver didn't think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.
⑹They don't want to get into trouble.
【重点】使用should, shouldn’t 给出合理的建议。
【难点】根据不同的病症给出多个合理建议。
【自学指导】
一、 预习课本P3新单词并背诵, 完成下面的汉译英。
1. 乘客____________ 2. 问题____________
二、 认真预习3a­3c找出下列短语和句型。
1. 下车_______________ 2. 使……惊讶的是______________ 3. 同意(做某事)______________
4. 幸亏________________ 5. 及时_________________ 6. 立刻__________________
7. 造成麻烦_________________________
8. 昨天早上九点, 26路公交车正沿着中华路行驶, 这时司机看见一位老人正躺在路边。
________________________________________________________________________
9. 24岁的公交车司机王平毫不犹豫地就停车了。
________________________________________________________________________
10. 他希望大多数的或是全部的乘客下车等待下一辆汽车。
________________________________________________________________________
11. 使他惊讶的是, 他们都同意和他一起去。
________________________________________________________________________
12. 这位司机没有考虑他自己, 他只考虑要挽救生命。
________________________________________________________________________
13. 他们不想找麻烦。
________________________________________________________________________
【问题探究】
1. The boy with his parents ________when the earthquake rocked their city.
A. were sleeping B. is asleep C. was sleeping D. are asleep
①昨天早上当他的母亲到家时男孩仍然在睡觉。
When his mother got home yesterday morning, the boy still .
2. except的用法
① 我预计会有一场暴风雪。 I expect that there will be a snowstorm.
② 我期待着收到一件来自父亲的礼物。 I expect to receive a gift from my father.
③ 你希望他教你英语吗？ Do you expect him to teach you English?
④ 我预计我爸爸会给我买一本英语字典。I expect my father will buy an English dictionary for me.
expect是及物动词, 意为“预料, 盼望”, 它有以下常见用法：
①expect＋动名词或不定式　预计, 可能发生；期待某人或某物
② 料想做某事expect_to_do_sth. ；
③期望某人做某事expect_sb. to_do_sth. ；
④ expect＋从句　预计、料想
3. ________ the teacher, or we can't finish the work.
A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. Because D. So
【达标检测】
一、短语翻译：
1. 休息 ____________ __________2. 没有移动 _______________
3. 以相同的方式 _________________ 4. 听起来像_____________
5. 割伤自己 ____________________ 6. 让自己受伤____________________
7. 在伤口上敷点药________________________ 8. 跌倒__________________
二、单项选择。
( )1. Walk ________ the street, you can see a bank on the right.
A. along　 　B. long　 　C. on 　 　D. at
( )2. The students ________ when the teacher came in.
A. read B. readed C. are reading D. were reading
( )3. When I looked out of the window, I saw a girl ________ in the park.
A. dance B. danced C. dancing D. dances
( )4. You mustn't________ the bus until it stops.
A. get up B. get off C. get down D. get over
( )5. We all expect the students ________ the singing competition.
A. win B. beat C. to win D. to beat
( )6. To ________ surprise, ________ parents bought a new computer for ________
A. her；her；her B. her；her；hers C. she；hers；her D. hers；her；her
( )7. They have talked about the plan for two hours, at last they all agreed _______ what Jim's said.
A. to B. on C. with D. for
( )8. ________ the kind man, the girl was saved.
A. Thank for B. Thanks to C. Because D. Thanks a lot
( ) 9．I often see Tom ___on the playground. When I passed the playground yesterday，I saw him ___.
A．play; playing　　　　 B．to play; play C．playing; to play　　 D．playing; play
( )10．(2015，黔西南)A ________ woman was saved from the ship on June 2nd，2015.
A．65 year old B．65-year-olds C．65-year-old D．65-years-old
( 11．(2015，济宁) We have to ________the bike ride because of the bad weather.
A．put off　　 B．turn off　　 C．take off　　 D．get off

【总结反思】

【课后作业】1. 完成导学方案Unit 1 A部分内容。
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
第三课时　Section A (Grammar Focus­4c)
【学习目标】
1. 重点单词：herself
2. 重点短语：hurt oneself put some medicine on… take one’s temperature fall down lie down
3. 重点句型：⑴Do you have a fever? ⑵You shouldn't eat so much next time.
⑶He should lie down and rest. ⑷He should see a dentist and get an X­ray.
⑸—Should I put some medicine on it? —Yes, you should./No, you shouldn't.
⑹She should take her temperature. ⑺Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?
【重点】使用should, shouldn’t 给出合理的建议。
【难点】根据不同的病症给出多个合理建议。
【自学指导】
一、 预习课本P4新单词并背诵, 完成下面的汉译英。
1.她自己 ________________
二、 认真预习Grammar Focus­4c找出下列短语和句型。
1.摔倒_________________________ 2.你发烧了吗？_________________________
3.下次你不应该吃如此多。_____________________________________________________
4.你应该躺下休息。__________________________________________________________
5.他应该看牙医并且拍个X光片。_________________________________________________
6.—我应该在上面敷一些药吗？—是的, 应该。________________________________________
7.她应该测量她的体温。____________________________________________________________
8.你在踢足球的时候受伤了吗？______________________________________________________
【合作探究】
1. 组内熟读Grammar Focus, 并演练对话。
2. 独立完成4a. 4b，小组内互相检查，解决疑难。
3. 共同划出你们认为重要的短语. 句子，写在小黑板上。
4. 总结各种疾病以及相对应的建议，准备4c的活动。
【问题探究】
1.—What's ________ John? —He has a sore throat.
A. matter with B. the matter to C. the matter with D. the wrong
2. Judy ________ a stomachache, so she ________ eat anything for twenty­four hours.
A. has；should B. have；should C. has；shouldn't D. haven't；shouldn't
3.—________？ —Nothing serious, but a bit tired.
A. Is that all B. Is there anything else C. What's this D. What's the matter with you
【达标检测】
一、短语翻译：
1. 伤着自己 2. 给伤口上药______________ 3. 切到自己 _____________
4. 量体温 _________________ 5. 摔倒 ________________ 6. 做个X光检查____________
二、根据句意填空
1. A: I hurt _________ when I played basketball yesterday. What ______ I do?
B: You _______ see a doctor and get an X-ray.
2. A: ________ the matter? B: My sister and I ______ sore throats. _______ we go to school?
A: No, you ________.
3. A: _______ Mike _______ a fever? B: No, he _________. He ______ a stomachache.
A: He _______ drink more hot tea with honey.
三、根据首字母提示和句意提示填空。
1. I have a toothache, I have to see a d______.
2. She is tired, she should go to bed early, she s______ go to the party.
3. When you have a headache, please lie down and r______.
四、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I’m feeling terrible, I have a _______ (stomach).
2. You should ______ (drink) enough water every day. Our body needs much water.
3. I think everyone has two________(foot)
4. When you have a stomachache, you shouldn’t eat ____________(something).
五、选择填空。
( )1.—I have a stomachache. —You should________.
A. see a dentist　　　　B. exercise C. lie down and rest D. eat an apple
( )2.Do you have________ have ________？
A. a sore back or；a stomachache B. sore back or；stomachache
B. a sore back or；stomachache D. sore back or；a stomachache
( )3.—________？ —I have a bad cold.
A. What are you doing B. How are you C. What's it D. What's the matter
( )4.—Do you have a sore throat? —________.
A. Yes, I have B. No, I haven't C.Y es, I do D. No, I'm not
( )5.You ________ eat too much junk food.It's bad for your health.
A. must B. shouldn't C. haven't to D. should
( )6. You should ____ more water when you have a fever.
A. drinks B. drinking C. drinked D. drink
( )7. _____ did the headache start? --- About two hours ago.
A. When B. What C. where D. How
( )8. I can’t sleep, so I _____ listen to quiet music, and I ______ listen to exciting music.
A. should; should B. shouldn’t; shouldn’t C. should; shouldn’t D. can; don’t
( )9. David ____ a stomachache. So he ____ eat anything 24 hours.
A. has, should B. has , shouldn’t C. have, shouldn’t D. had, shouldn’t
( )10. –I have a sore throat. What should I do?
_You should drink hot tea _______honey.
A. of B. in C. with D. about.
【要点归纳】
罗列针对不同健康问题所给的建议的词汇或短语；理解should及shouldn’t的使用方法。
【拓展练习】
句型转换。
1. What’s wrong with you?(同义句) What’s _____ _____ with you?
2. My back hurts(痛)(同义句) I have _____ ______ back.
3. He should eat something(否定句) He _____ eat _______. 或者 He should eat ______.
4 . That sounds good. (同义句) That’s a_____ _____.
5. I have a toothache, I should visit a dentist. (同义句)I have a toothache, I ___ to ____ a dentist.
【总结反思】
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
第四课时　Section B ( 1a­1d)
【学习目标】
1. 重点单词：bandage knee nosebleed hurt hit sick
2. 重点句式：
Put a bandage on it. Run it under water. Rest for a few days.
Put your head back. Someone felt sick. Someone got hit on the head.
【重点，难点】
使用should和shouldn’t对遇到的问题提出合理建议。
【自学指导】
一、 预习课本P5新单词并背诵, 完成下面的汉译英。
1.用绷带包扎________________ 2.膝盖______________ 3.鼻出血____________________
4.受伤_______________ 5.打________________ 6.生病的__________________
二、 认真预习1a­1d找出下列
1.在上面扎上绷带。________________________ 2.在自来水下冲洗。________________________
3.休息几天。______________________________ 4.把头仰起来。____________________________
5.有人感到生病了。________________________ 6.有人碰到头了。__________________________
【问题探究】
1.happen的用法
① 这个故事发生在2003年。 This story happened in 2003.
② 今天上午她发生了交通事故。 An accident happened to her this morning.
③ 昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.
happen是不及物动词, 它的用法常见的有如下几种情况：
① 表示“某地(某时)发生了什么事”, 常用“sth.＋happened＋(介词)＋地点/时间”这一结构来表达, 此时主语应是物。
②表示“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”, 要用“sth.＋happened＋to(填介词)＋sb.”这一结构来表达。
③表示“某人碰巧做某事”, 要用“sb.＋happen(s)(ed)＋to_do＋sth.”这一结构来表达。还可用“It happens / happened that...”这一