初中英语单词分类记忆.doc

单词分类记忆一、 时间 centuryyearseasonmonthweekdayhourminutesacond世纪年季节月周天小时分钟秒1.季节（season）:spring春summer夏autumn/fall秋winter冬2.月份（month）:January一月April四月July七月October十月February二月May五月August八月November十一月March三月June六月September九月December十二月3.星期(week)MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySunday星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六星期天4.天(day)morning上午afternoon下午evening晚上noon中午night夜晚三、人体部位(body)headmouthfaceliphandlegfootnoseeyeear头嘴脸嘴唇手腿脚鼻子眼睛耳朵fingerhairbacktootharmneckstomachthroatheartknee手指头头发背牙齿胳膊脖子胃喉咙心膝盖四、食物foodbreadmilkFrench friesporridgedumplingriceegg食物面包牛奶炸薯条麦片粥饺子大米鸡蛋meatbeefchickenvegetablecabbagetomatopotatopea肉牛肉鸡肉蔬菜卷心菜西红柿土豆豌豆fishonionfruitpeachappleorangebananagrape鱼洋葱水果桃子苹果桔子香蕉葡萄coffeesugarsaltpeanutteachocolatejuicebeer咖啡糖盐花生茶巧克力果汁啤酒noodlesbroccolitofubeanpearcolawinebutter面条甘蓝豆腐豆荚梨可乐白酒黄油五、颜色(color)redyellowwhiteblackgreenbrownbluepinkgreyblondpurple红黄白黑绿棕蓝粉红灰金黄紫六、职业(job)policemandoctornurseworkerreportershop assistantbank clerkdentist 警察医生护士工人记者售货员银行出纳牙医driverathleteteacherfarmerstudentInventor /actormusicianwaiter司机运动员教师农民学生发明家/ 演员音乐家服务员七、服饰(clothes)T-shirtsocksshortspantsdressskirtsweatercoatT恤短袜短裤裤子连衣裙裙子毛衣大衣cap/hatscarfshirtringearringtiejacketwallet帽子围巾衬衫指环/戒指耳环领带夹克衫皮夹/钱夹backpackdressshoesbelt背包连衣裙鞋皮带八、动物(animal)elephantliontigerkoalapandahorsedolphingiraffekangaroo大象狮子老虎树袋熊熊猫马海豚长颈鹿袋鼠pigdogcatbirdfishbear duckmonkeydonkey猪狗猫鸟鱼熊鸭子猴子驴chickencockhensnakerabbitsheepdragon parrotbutterflyantbeegoosepigeoncowfly 九、国家(country)ChinaFrancethe UKAustraliaSingaporeCanadaJapan中国法国英国澳大利亚新加坡加拿大日本AmericaGermanyIndiaThailandNew ZealandKoreaRussia美国德国印度泰国新西兰韩国俄罗斯十、学科(subject)ChinesemathEnglishhistorygeographychemistry语文数学英语历史地理化学physicspoliticsbiologyartPEmusic物理政治生物美术体育音乐十一、节日（holiday）theSpring FestivalChristmasNew YearEaster Mid-autumn DayTeachers Day春节圣诞节新年复活节中秋节教师节Nationnal DayHalloweenThanksgivingChildren DayMothers Day国庆节万圣节感恩节儿童节母亲节十二、单位厘米米千米克千克英里英寸centimetermeterkilometergramkilogrammilefoot/feet十三、数词（number）hundred 百 thousand千firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtenthonetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventhtwelfththirteenthfourteenthfifteenthsixteenth11twelve13141516seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth twentieth twenty-first twenty-second,171819twenty2122十四、天气(weather)sunnyrainycloudywindysnowyfoggywarmhotcoolcoldwetdry晴雨阴风雪雾暖热凉冷潮湿干燥十五、文具(school things)penpencilrulereraserpencil sharpenerpencil casebookdeskdictionary钢笔铅笔尺子橡皮铅笔刀铅笔盒书书桌字/词典十六、乐器(instructment)the guitarthe violinthe drumthe trumpetthe piano吉他小提琴鼓喇叭钢琴十七、运动(sports)swimrunskiingping-pong,volleyballbasketballfootballbaseballbadminton游泳跑步滑雪乒乓球排球篮球足球棒球羽毛球十八、交通工具buscarjeeptrainplanesubwaybiketrunkboatshiptaxi公车轿车吉普车火车飞机地铁自行车卡车小舟轮船出租车十九、场所类schoolshopsupermarketbanklibraryfactoryfarmhospitalpark学校商店超市银行图书馆工厂农场医院公园poolstationpost officemuseum gymbridgelawnstreetstore水池车站邮局博物馆体育馆桥草坪街道商店二十、学校(school)classroomofficereading-roomdormitorydining-hall playgroundclassmatelesson教室办公室阅览室宿舍食堂操场同学课程二十一、家（home）kitchenstudyliving roomdining room bedroomgardenbathroomtoilet厨房书房客厅饭厅卧室花园浴室厕所lamppapersofatablebedcomputerTV fancupbowlquiltkey台灯纸沙发桌子床电脑电视风扇杯子碗被子钥匙二十二、大自然（natrue）sunmoonearthriverhillmountaintreegrassstonewaterfiresea太阳月亮地球河山高山树草石头水火大海lakeoceanwindcloudrainsunshineicefogsnow湖海洋风云雨阳光冰雾雪二十三、行为、动作comegowalkrunsitstandsleepeatdrinkhitgetswimlisten来去走跑坐站睡吃喝打/撞拿游泳听writethrowmeetplayridedrivecatchlookreadwatchseetalkhave写扔遇见玩骑驾驶接住看读观看见交谈拥有makestopkeepfeelputdrawcatchfindloseuseletclosemiss制作停止保持感觉放画赶上找到丢使用让关上思念changelastwaitcrossmeanlikeenjoywashhappenblowtravelarivestay改变持续等通过意思喜欢享受洗发生吹旅游到达待believeenterpasscarrysweeptidysingdanceprepareshoutholdsaydo相信进入过搬打扫整理唱跳舞准备大喊举行说做speakwinjoingrowcheercaresavehatelastpaysmokepicklie说赢加入生长庆祝在乎拯救讨厌持续付款抽烟捡起躺preferarriveleavereturnrelaxmindpracticeliftserveinventtravel更喜欢到达离开返回放松介意练习举起服务发明旅游scorefollowbuildbecomehostmissimprovecoughfeedbrushcause得分跟随建设变得举办错过改进咳嗽喂刷引发spreadhurrypaintlendcheckprayexaminewakelaughcontinuesolve传播赶紧画画借出检查祈祷检查醒来笑继续解决appearmendrepairregardweighcovercollectrebuildtidydownloadpull出现修补修理认为重覆盖收集重建整理下载拉sweepagreefillorderpushpullenjoypress打扫同意充满命令推拉享受按，压二十四、形容词（-的） bigtalllongearlyheavyopenhappyeasysoftgoodfasthighblack大高长早重开着快乐容易软好快高黑smallshortshortlatelightclosedsadhardhardbadslowlowwhite小矮短迟轻关着悲伤difficult硬坏慢低白interestingnoisykindcarefulcleanloudstrongbrightniceexpensive有趣的吵闹的友善的小心的干净大声强壮的明亮好的昂贵的boringquietcruelcarelessdirtysweetweakdarkgaldcheap无聊的安静的残暴的粗心的脏的甜的虚弱的黑暗高兴便宜的importantangrypopularworriedlonelycutefriendlyupsetbusystange重要的生气的流行的担心的孤独的可爱的友好的心烦的忙奇怪的deliciouspleasedinterestedexcitedborednervousbravefreelovely 美味的高兴的感兴趣的激动的无聊的紧张的勇敢的闲的可爱的二十五、不规则比较和最高级little/less/least, much/more/most 二十六、不规则动词过去式is/am-was, are-were, do-did, have- had, read-read, write- wrote, see-saw, get-got, swim- swam, run-ran, take-took, feel- felt, sleep- slept, go- went, sell- sold, buy- bought, teach-taught, bring-brought,hurt-hurt,二十七、不规则名词复数 manmen , woman-women , child-children, mouse-mice ,tooth-teeth, foot-feet, leaf- leaves, knife- kinives.