2016年北京市中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

2016年北京市中考英语试卷（教师版）一.听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共5分，每题1分）1（1分）2（1分）3（1分）4（1分）5（1分）二.听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）6（3分）请听一段对话，完成第6至7小题6What does the man want to buy？AA coatBA TshirtCA jacket7What color does the man like？ARedBWhiteCBlue7（3分）请听一段对话，完成第8至9小题8How old is the girls brother？AEightBNineCTen9What does the girls dad do？AA history teacherBA taxi driverCA fire fighter8（3分）请听一段对话，完成第10至11小题10What sport did the boy do last week？ABaseballBPingPongCVolleyball11When will the speakers go to the sports center？ANext MondayBNext TuesdayCNext Thursday9（3分）请听一段对话，完成第12至13小题12What does the boy think of the Super Summer Camp？AHe doesnt like itBHe thinks its goodCHe doesnt care about it13What can we learn from the conversation？AThe girl wants to join the campBThe boys parents will go swimmingCThe boy is good at playing basketball10（3分）请听一段对话，完成第14至15小题14What can make Dad feel younger？AMaking a mealBPlaying a gameCReading a book15What is the speaker mainly talking about？AWhere to spend Fathers DayBHow to choose a good gift for DadCWhat to do with Dad on Fathers Dad三.听对话，记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍。（共10分，每题2分）请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。11（10分）Telephone MessageName：（16）Activity：A dinner （17）Place：In his （18）Time：At 7：00 on （19）eveningPhone：724（20）四、单项填空（每小题1分，共10分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项12（1分）My brother will come to see me tomorrowIll meet at the airport（）AherByouChimDthem13（1分）Pauls mother is a nurseShe works a hospital（）AwithBonCofDin14（1分） are these bananas？3.99（）AHow muchBHow longCHow heavyDHow big15（1分）Peter is 15 year oldHe is than his father（）AtallBtallerCtallestDthe tallest16（1分）Where did you go last weekend？I to the Great Wall（）AgoBwentCwill goDhave gone17（1分）Please dont make so much noiseThe baby now（）AsleepsBsleptCwill sleepDis sleeping18（1分）Its nice to see you againWe each other since 2014（）Awont seeBdont seeChavent seenDdidnt see19（1分） I got home，my sister was doing her homework（）AWhenBBecauseCIfDThough20（1分）A new road near my school next year（）AbuildsBwill buildCis builtDwill be built21（1分）Can you tell me ？He lives in Shanghai（）Awhere Mark livesBwhere does Mark liveCwhere Mark livedDwhere did Mark live五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案22（15分）Mums Christmas SurpriseMolly ran back home from school and dropped her schoolbag on the sofaThen on the table she saw Mums Wish Booka mail order catalog（商品目录） from a gift shopMum，she said excitedly to herself，this year youll get the gloves you want! Molly had walked a dog for a neighbor and saved her（1） all year to buy Mum the glovesShe opened Mums Wish Book and hoped that she could find these （2） in itTears ran down her face when she saw the gloves in the catalogMum wouldnt buy them for herself，because the family had a （3） time on the farmShe once heard Mum say to Dad，Maybe some day，Ill have the money to get themMolly ran out by the back door and went straight to the post officeThere she carefully filled out the order form torn from the catalogI need to buy a stamp to （4） the formShe said to MrSmith，the only worker in the post officeUmm，a pair of gloves？said MrSmith，as he passed a stamp to herYes，Its a Christmas gift for Mum，but please dont tell herIts our （5），OK？Molly didnt realize how white MrSmiths beard was until that momentIn face，he reminded her of Santa ClausAs Molly walked back home，she decided to tell Dad her secretYouve got to check the mailbox every day，said Molly （6）to DadHe nodded，with a big smileComing home from school every day，Molly peeked at （偷看） Dad when Mum wasnt （7）B，but every time he shook his headOn Christmas Eve，Dad came back from mailbox，still empty handedMolly felt （8） when she went to bed，because she didnt have the gloves for MumBefore Christmas dinner，as Mum took the apple pies out of the oven，Molly began （9） the tableSuddenly，they heard someone pulling up the drivewayFrom the window they saw MrSmith making his way to the door，with a box in his handMrSmith （10） Mum the box，I believe this is yoursMum looked from Dad to Molly and opened the boxHer eyes lit up when she saw the glovesOh，who bought these for me？she askedSanta did，said Molly smilinglyHo!Ho!Ho! Merry Christmas! MrSmith，with a loud laughIt was Christmas that no one would ever forget1AtimeBmoneyCenergyDfood2AflowersBsunglassesCglovesDchocolates3AhardBlonelyCshortDbusy4AdesignBcheckCcompleteDsend5AsecretBchoiceCdreamDtask6ApatientlyBdoubtfullyCproudlyDquietly7AworkingBlookingCsmilingDtalking8AsadBstrangeCangryDtired9ApushingBchangingCsettingDbooking10AboughtBhandedClentDreturned六、阅读理解（共50分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项（共30分，每小题8分）23（8分）The Blog of RosieThe WeekendBy Rosie June 6，2016Hi ! Im on vacation here in Londonand its fantastic ! On Saturday I was in the British Museum for three hoursOn Sunday I visited Tower BridgeWhere were you over the weekend？Tell me your news!DISCUSSIONSophia 9：30Glad youre having a great vacationI was in the Summer Palace in Beijing on SaturdayI was there for a flower showIt was amazing ! And there were lots of peopleBut on Sunday it was rainy and I wasnt very wellI stayed in bed for a whole dayReplayShareSteve10：10It was cloudy the whole weekend in ParisOn Saturday I was at a football game with my classmatesIt was exciting ! On Sunday I was at the shops with Ann for four hoursReplay ShareJack 00I wasnt at home over the weekendOn Saturday I was in Scotland for a tripIt was a lovely，warm day and I had a picnic with friendsIt was great! Sunday was boringIt took me five hours to get back homeIt was a long journeyReplay ShareKate 20On Saturday I was at Heathrow AirportI met a friend there and we talked together for two hoursI was very happyOn Saturday I was in Sydney for a concertIt is winter in AustraliaAnd it was windy and cold!Replay Share（1）On Saturday Sophia wasAin the Summer PalaceBin the British MuseumCat Tower BridgeDat Heathrow Airport（2）What was the weather like when Steve was in Paris？ARainyBWarmCCloudyDCold（3）How long did it take Jack to get back home？ATwo hoursBThree hoursCFour hoursDFive hours（4）Kate was in Sydney forAa picnicBa concertCa football gameDa flower show24（8分）From Nobody to Somebody Brian was a funny studentHe loved watching comedies（喜剧） best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day When he heard about the talent show to be held at this school，Brian decided to take part inHe had never acted on stage（舞台） before，and he was very excitedBut some students laughed at himYou are not funny but silly，Ken，one of his classmates，said to his faceNo one will like what you do，another boy also said to him，loudly Brian couldnt understand why they were so unkind to himFor a moment，he thought about giving up the showBut he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes，and also his teachers said he was very funnySo he decided to prepare for the show Brian did a great job at the talent showEveryone loved his performance，and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of himEven so，Ken told Brian that he was not funny，and that he would never be successfulBrian didnt understand why Ken said so，but he realized that it had nothing to do with himHe confidently continued to work towards his goal As the years went on，Brian met more people like Kenyoull do a terrible job，they said to himLuckily，most people encouraged him and some helped him to become even funnierHe got a lot of opportunities to perform in moviesHe was even invited to appear on televisionHis fans thanked him because his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy Now Brian is a big comedy star! He is doing what he loves bestHe never feels stressed like those unkind people，and he laughs all day long!（1）What did Brian love best when he was a student？AGoing to schoolBHelping classmatesCWatching comediesDMeeting new friends（2）Brian decided to prepare for the show becauseAhis friends liked his jokesBhe was invited by a TV stationChe wasnt busy acting in moviesDKen was expecting his performance（3）After winning the first prize，BrianAbegan to understand KenBbecame a teacher of actingCencouraged others to join himDcontinued to work towards his goal（4）Brians fans thanked him because his comedies brought themAsuccessBhappinessCluckDpride25（8分）Are You Right Handed or Left Handed？Which hand do you use when write？About 8 to 15 percent of people are left handedThey often have to use tools that are designed for righthanded peopleSo it is difficult for lefthanders to use most toolsIf you are right handed，try this experiment：Take a knife with your left hand and try cutting a potato into piecesDont be surprised if you feel awkward（别扭的）In the past，people thought it was strange to use the left handYoung students looked down upon their lefthanded classmatesSome children were even punished for using their left hand to writeBut these days parents and teachers have accepted thatIn almost every school in the world，lefthanded students can use their left hand to writeWhat causes people to be left handed or right handed？Experts have searched long and hard on thisThey conclude（得出结论） that lefthanded people are left handed for the same reason that righthanded people are right handedOne out of every ten people just is a lefthanded people are right handedOne out of every ten people just is a lefthanderIts simply like the color of our eyessome people have brown eyes，while some others have black eyesHowever，may researchers think that lefthanders and righthanders are different in some aspectsRighthanders are more talkative and outgoing than lefthandersMany righthanded people understand spoken words betterFor example，after they listen to directions to a supermarket，they can find it easilyRighthanders are good at organizing people，tooThey are also better basketball guardsJust ask Yao MingResearch shows that lefthanders are creative and artisticMany famous performers，like Jim Carrey and Paul McCartney，are left handedMany lefthanders learn better visually（在视觉方面）In art，both Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo were left handedIn music，Ludwig van Beethoven was left handedIn science，you find Newton and EinsteinThe lefthanded people are also really good at tennis and other single sportsIf you prefer one hand，but you are still good at writing with the other，you are mixedResearch shows mixedhanders can remember everyday things better than other peopleWhat did you eat for lunch two weeks ago？If youre mixed handed，you can probably remember49If righthanders cut up potatoes with there left hand，they willAget hurtBgive up cuttingCfeel awkwardDchange their tools50What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ACauses of being left handedBEncouragement to lefthandersCPunishment for using the left handDChanges in opinions on lefthanders51According to the passage，righthandersAlearn better visuallyBare good organizersCare better at single sportsDgive clear directions to others52From the passage，we can learn that lefthandersAmay be more talkative and outgoingBare ordinary people like righthandersCmight remember everyday things betterDno longer need to use righthanded tools26（6分）Should Children Be Allowed to Get Bored？Children need time to stand and stareThey should be allowed to get bored so that they can develop their ability to be creativeChildren are expected by their parents to be reading a textbook all the timeHowever，research shows that it may hamper the development of their imagination，while boredom can give them opportunities to develop creativityBoredom is often linked with loneliness，but a writer named Meera Syal said boredom had helped here in developing her mindShe told researchers about her childhoodHaving few things to do，Syal often talked with her neighborsShe also tried to do things like learning to bake cakesBut importantly，I thought and wrote a lot，because I was bored，Syal saidShe kept a diary，filling here time with short stories and poems she made upGrayson Perry，an artist，grew up in a family with little moneyHe enjoyed himself by making up stories，drawing pictures for his stories and reading many books in the libraryBored but free，he spent hours looking out of the window，watching the changing clouds and seasonsPerry filled up his free time with what he likedHe became creative，because he could think freelyDrBelton is an expert on the effects of emotions on learningBoredom could be an uncomfortable feeling，she saidBut some young people cannot deal with that boredom creativelySo sometimes they may break a classroom window，or drive a car out for a mad raceUsually，when children have nothing to do，they would turn on the TV，the computer，or the phoneTheir time on these things has increased，yet they need to have time to think about their experiences through play or just watching the world around themIt is this kind of thinking that can inspire the imaginationOn the other hand，the TV or phone may cut short the thinking processThat can be harmful to the development of creativityFor developing the ability to be creative，DrBelton advised，perhaps we need to stand and stare，and stay offline from time to time53What does the word hamper in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ASlow downBKeep up withCGo beyondDGive rise to54The writer talks about Syal and Perry toAstress the great differences between themBintroduce a popular writer and a famous artistCsuggest good ways of going through boredomDshow effects of boredom on developing creativity55What can we learn from the passage？ABoredom provides children with space to think freelyBIts much better for children to be busy than be boredCBoredom helps children deal with difficulties properlyDIts boring for children to think about their experiences七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项每个选项只能用一次（共10分