2009年北京市中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

2009年北京市高级中等学校招生考试一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。（共4分，每小题1分）二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共14分，每小题1分） 听一段对话，完成第5小题。5. What does the man want to buy?A. A coat. B. A jacket. C. A T-shirt.听一段对话，完成第6小题。6. When is Jenny leaving? A. At 3:30. B. At 4:30. C. At 5:30.听一段对话，完成第7小题。7. Which subject is Lily interested in? A. Chinese. B. Math. C. English.听一段对话，完成第8小题。8. What does Mike want? A. Coke. B. Juice. C. Water.听一段对话，完成第9至10小题。9. Where is the woman going?A. Beijing Hotel. B. Beijing Zoo. C. Beijing Theater.10. How is the woman going there? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot.听一段对话，完成第11至12小题。11. How many CDs does Alice have? A. About 100. B. About 200. C. About 300.12. How did Alice get most of her CDs? A. She borrowed them from others. B. She bought them herself. C. She got them for presents.听一段对话，完成第13至15小题。13. Who is Holly? A. A friend of Jims. B. A classmate of Lisas. C. A person at the party.14. What are they mainly talking about? A. How to join clubs. B. How to make friends. C. How to hold parties.15. What can we learn about Jim? A. Hes shy and nervous. B. Hes friendly and humorous. C. Hes helpful and popular.听一段对话，完成第16至18小题。16. What should you consider if you want to be a volunteer?A. Skills and experience. B. Interests and skills C. Experience and choices.17. How many suggestions does the speaker make?A. 6. B. 5. C. 4.18. How can you get more information about young volunteers?A. By mail. B. Over the phone. C. On the Internet.请打开第II卷第六大题听力试题,并在答题卡的相应位置上作答。语言知识运用（共28分）三、单项填空（共16分，每小题1分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。19. Mr. Wang is very friendly, and _ like him very much.A. we B. us C. our D. ours20. _ won the 100th gold at the Olympics for China? Zhang Yining, shes from Beijing.A. Who B. What C. When D. Where21. Einstein, the famous scientist, was born _ March, 1892.A. at B. on C. in D. to22. Money is important _ its not the most important thing.A. and B. but C. or D. so23. My sister has two skirts. One is yellow, _ is black.A. other B. another C. others D. the other24. Lee came to Beijing in 2005. he has been here _ than you.A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest25. There _ many students in the library after school every day.A. has B. have C. is D. are26. Tiananmen Square is one of _ squares in the world.A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest27. Mr. Green _ to the manager now. Youd better call him later.A. talk B. talked C. is talking D. was talking28. _ you swim? Yes, but Im not a good swimmer.A. Can B. May C. Need D. Must29. They _ her to the party, so she was very happy.A. invite B. invited C. will invite D. are inviting30. If I find his phone number, I _ you.A. tell B. told C. will tell D. have told31. She _ as an animal trainer since 2003.A. has worked B. works C. will work D. worked32. The sick boy _ to hospital by the police yesterday.A. is taken B. was taken C. takes D. took33. The teacher asked Ben _ a difficult question in class.A. answer B. answering C. to answer D. answered34. Can you tell me _? She is in the computer lab.A. where Linda was B. where is LindaC. where was Linda D. where Linda is四、完形填空 （共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择四个选项中，选择最佳选项。My father died when I was a few months old. After his death, my mother moved back to Louisville, Kentucky, where _35_ had grown up. We lived in a small house with her older sister, Marion, and their mother. This was a time when being a single _36_ was still considered unusual.When I was small, there was a childrens book called The Happy Family, and it was a real piece of work. Dad worked all day log at the office, Mom cooked in the kitchen, and brother and sister always had friends sleeping over. The image of the family in this book was typical (典型的) of the time. It looked _37_ like my family, but luckily that wasnt the way I heard it. The way my Aunt Marion read it to me made the story really _38_.Kind-hearted and open-minded, my aunt was the one who played baseball with me, who took me horseback riding, who took me to the father-son dinners and who gave me lessons on how to drive. Believing that anything _39_ was probably good for, she _40_ to get a loan (贷款) so that I could go to Africa to work as a volunteer, which was my most important experience.As a young girl, Aunt Marion always planned to have a large number of children of her own, but she never got married. This _41_ that she was free to spend all her time taking care of me. Many people say we have a lot in common. She always _42_ me to do my best. She never _43_ to make me believe that I could do anything with my life that I wanted, if I only tried hard enough.For more than sixty years, Aunt Marion didnt and still dont think of herself. _44_ she is forced to come up to the front, my aunt will stand in the back in family photos, and she doesnt think that her efforts have made much _45_. I honor my aunt, who taught me the things my _46_ couldnt. so every June for the past 40 years, in growing thankfulness to my Aunt Marion, Ive sent her a Fathers Day card.35. A. I B. she C. he D. we36. A. man B. family C. parent D. child37. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something38. A. surprising B. boring C. sad D. funny39. A. interesting B. pleasant C. impossible D. unusual40. A. decided B. afforded C. offered D. prepared41. A. said B. meant C. proved D. showed42. A. allowed B. afforded C. offered D. forced43. A. hoped B. agreed C. stopped D. tailed44. A. Unless B. Although C. Since D. Before45. A. difference B. progress C. trouble D. sense46. A. Teachers B. mother C. father D. friends阅读理解（共24分）五、阅读短文选择最佳选项（共24分，每小题2分）阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。47. If youre interested in music, you can read “_”.A. National spots B. Sad movies C. The planets D. Weather service48. You can learn something about weather in _.A. Unit 1 B. Unit 2 C. Unit 3 D. Unit 449. Words about _ are in Unit 5.A. music stars B. weather conditions C. sports tools D. space news50. In all the units, you can learn the skill of _.A. predicting by titleB. understanding attitudeC. understanding main ideasD. guessing meaning of new wordsBWhen you cough or sneeze, youd better turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. And then, you should say, “Excuse me.”This seems so simple, but it is surprising how many kids have never been told to do this. Actually, I notice adults all the time who cough and sneeze in public without placing a hand over the mouth. One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hands, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. If not, they will be passing those germs (细菌) along to everything and everyone they touch.If you come to a door and someone is following you, hold the door. If the door opens by pulling, pull it open, stand to the side, and allow the other person to pass through first, then you can walk through. If the door opens by pushing, hold the door after you pass through.After a few weeks of seeing kids try to get through doors in the school and watching them enter restaurants as the door hit other people, I knew I had to discuss the problem with my students. Teaching them small acts of kindness, such as letting someone else go through a door first as they hold it open, may seem unimportant, but it can go a long way toward helping students realize hot to be polite and thank others. Once theyve been told, theyre halfway there.When we have to go up moving stairs, we will stand to the right. That will give others who are in a hurry a choice of walking up the left-hand side of the moving stairs. When we are going to enter a lift, the underground, or a doorway, we will wait for others to exit before we enter.After college when I moved to London, I was surprised at how polite everyone was in the subways. I was even more touched when I traveled to Japan. In both places, people made efforts to make way for others. On moving stairs, everyone stood to the right and walked to the left. On lifts, everyone would stand over to the side and allow others to exit before they would begin to enter.51. When you cough or sneeze, you should _.A. touch everything B. cover your mouthC. point out to the kids D. pass the germs to others52. If you come to a door and someone is following you, youd better _.A. hold the door B. pass through C. close the door D. stand to the side53. From the passage we can know the writer is a _.A. doctor B. traveler C. parent D. teacher54. A. The passage is mainly about _.A. the rules of behavior in public B. the easy of communicationC. the acts of kindness among people D. the knowledge of social lifeCIts 2009. You feel sick, so you go to the doctor. She checks your fever, looks at your throat, and asks what youve been thinking about lately. When you leave，she gives you some medicine, but also a list of thinking skills that you are supposed to practice daily. She says that the way you think is causing some of your illness.Doctors and other scientists who study the human mind and try to explain why people behave in the way that do, called psychologists, are starting to believe it. You know that your brain is connected to every part of your body through your nervous system(神经系统). Now scientists have proved that how you think and feel can have an influence on the health of your body.Stress(压力，紧张) is caused whenever there is a problem or a change in your life. Of course, everybody has stress more or less; nobodys life is perfect. In fact, stress is necessary. Without stress, we would never learn anything or grow or change. We would probably be bored to death. But too much stress can hurt you. It can weaken your bodys protection so that you are more likely to catch diseases. It can even make you more likely to have an accident.When you feel stress, your brain sends a message to your body to produce a chemical called adrenaline(肾上腺素). Adrenaline speeds up your breathing and your heartbeat. Today you have a different kind of stress. Problems like endless homework or troubles with your family are the kind of things you cant fight or run away from, so you dont use up all that adrenaline. It just stays bottled up inside you, and thats what can do something bad to you.What can you do about stress? First, you can try to find ways to change things so you arent under so much stress. You can set up a plan to finish homework or go to a doctor or a psychologist to try to work things out with your family or your friends. But sometimes you cant change a stressful situation. Sometimes you dont even want to. A big change might be a good change, but it will still be stressful.The link(关联) between your body and brain works in two ways. Your body can help your mind deal with stress. If you are under stress, you need to take especially good care of your body. Its important to get enough sleep and eat nutritious meals. Some people take a vitamin-mineral pill every day. Another thing that you can do is daily exercise. If you go walking or do aerobic dancing or work out at the gym, you give your body a chance to burn up some of that adrenaline. Of course, a person who isnt used to much physical activity should start slowly. Anyone with a continuing physical problem should check with a doctor before staring any exercise programs. 55. A psychologist is a person who may help you with your _.A. illness and abilitiesB. thoughts and behaviorC. mind and nervous systemD. physical activity and daily exercise56. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. You shouldnt go to the gym if you are under stress.B. One can do his homework to burn up adrenaline.C. Diseases and accidents are caused by stress.D. Everyone needs stress to improve himself.57. From the last sentence of Paragraph 5 we can infer that _.A. its difficult to change a stressful situationB. its not stressful when a good change takes placeC. a big change will cause another stressful situationD. a stressful situation cant be changed without any effort58. What is probably the best title for this passage?A. The body-Brain LinkB. The Causes of StressC. The Advice on HealthD. The Nervous System第II卷 （共50分）听力理解 （共8分）六、听对话，记录关键信息。对话读两遍。（共8分，每小题2分）请根据所听到的对话内容和卡片上的提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡上的相应位置上。语言知识运用（共10分）七、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分63很抱歉今天不能陪你去购物，明天怎么样？Im sorry I cant go shopping with you today. _ tomorrow?64多吃水果和蔬菜对身体有好处。_ our health to eat more fruit and vegetables.65北京的援建工人一到什邡就开始工作了。The workers from Beijing started working _ they arrived in Shifang.66刘强不仅对家长有礼貌，对他的邻居们也很有礼貌。Liu Qiang is polite _.67我确信什么也无法阻止李蕾成为一名作家。Im sure _ a writer.阅读理解 (共17分)八、选词填空 （共7分，每小题1分）阅读短文，选词填空。每空一词，每词只使用一次。 time, have, sea, and, like, spend, coolWith July coming, the summer holidays begin. Boys and girls in England will _68_ a two-month holiday. The holidays are the best _69_ of the year for most children. They can _70_ most of their time in swimming, camping and traveling with their parents.The most enjoyable place is the seaside. Some children are lucky enough to live near the _71_, but for those who live far from the sea, their parents will take them to the seaside for the holidays.Why do children _72_ spending their holidays at seaside? Its because they like the sand, the sun, the _73_ wind and the salt water there more than anything else. Of course, there are lots of new things to see, nice things to eat _74_ exciting things to do.九、阅读与表达 （共10分，每小题2分）阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。One cool April 22 morning, people started the day as usual. Yet it was not a normal day. Whats so special about April 22? The answer is simple. It is Earth Day. People all over the world celebrate this important day. The idea of having a special day to celebrate Earth began in the 1960s. Life was very different then. Few people talked or even tho