2012年北京市中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

2012年北京市中考英语试卷（教师版）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片每段对话读两遍（共4分，每小题1分）1（1分）【微点】听录音选图【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略2（1分）【微点】听录音选图【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略3（1分）【微点】听录音选图【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】听力4（1分）【微点】听录音选图【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略5（2分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题5Where does the woman want to go？AThe library BThe post office CThe City Bank6What should the woman do at the traffic lights？ATurn right BTum left CGo forward【微点】长对话理解【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略6（2分）请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题7Why did the woman take pictures of her flat？ATo put them in her living roomBTo show them to her friendsCTo send them to her parents8Which room does the woman like best？AThe study BThe living room CThe bedroom【微点】长对话理解【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略7（2分）请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题9When does the man go to the gym every day？AAfter breakfast BAfter lunch CAfter dinner10Whats the mans job？AA reporter BAn actor CA doctor【微点】长对话理解【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略8（3分）请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题11Why is the man asking for hot water？AHe is thirsty BHis feet hurt CHe feels cold12How well did the man do in the race？AHe was in the middleBHe was one of the fastestCHe was one of the slowest13What can you learn from the conversation？AThe man enjoys runningBThe man wants to win the raceCThe woman will run with the man【微点】长对话理解【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略9（3分）请听一段对话，完成第14至第16小题14Whats the speaker mainly talking about？AHis students BHis job CHis trouble15What do the students usually do during the lesson？AMark their coursework BDo experiments CAnswer questions16What does the speaker think of his way of teaching？AIt bores the students BIt saves time CIt works【微点】长对话理解【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略10（5分）听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，记录关键信息对话读两遍Healthy DentistryTo：DrLee Patients name：Bill （17）略 Last checkup：（18）略ago Checkup time：（19）略，July 47：30 in the （20）略 Room number：（21）略【微点】长对话理解【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项11（1分）The lovely girl is from Class 6_ name is Alice（）AHerBHisCYourDIts【微点】物主代词【思路】这个可爱的女孩来自6班她的名字是爱丽丝【解析】答案：A 根据第一句的语境提示，可知这是在说一个女孩name为名词，其前需要形容词性物主代词来修饰her她的；his他的；your你的；its它的故选A【点拨】本题考查名词性物主代词的辨析需要在题干中找到谈论的是第几人称，是男是女，就可选出正确答案12（1分）Is your father home？No，hes working late _ the office（）AonBatCofDto【微点】方位介词【思路】你父亲在家吗？不，他正在办公室加班【解析】答案：B 根据work late和office可知他是在办公室里工作on在上面；at在里；of的；to向故选B【点拨】本题考查方位介词不同的方位介词有不同的侧重点平时要多记忆13（1分）There were only two paintings for sale and he bought _（）AallBanyCbothDsome【微点】不定代词【思路】仅有两幅画可以出售，他把两幅画都买了【解析】答案C all意为三者或三者以上；any意为任何一个；both意为两者；some意为一些根据There were only two paintings仅有两幅画可供出售，可知他就把两者都买了故选：C【点拨】首先要掌握all，any，both，some这四个不定代词的用法，然后结合具体的题意做出正确选择14（1分）Lets _ for a walk，shall we？（）Ato goBgoingCgoDgone【微点】时态辨析【思路】句意：让我们去散步，怎么样？【解析】答案：CLets句型中动词要用原形故选C【点拨】此题要知道lets句型的基本用法，才能顺利完成15（1分）Where were you last Saturday？I _ in the Capital Museum（）AamBwill beCwasDhave been【微点】时态辨析【思路】你上周六在哪里？我在首都博物馆【解析】答案：C 联系前后语境，根据be动词were和时间状语last Saturday，可知此句用的是一般过去时态，问的是上周六的事情，是已经发生的事情，所以答语也应该用一般过去时来回答上周六在哪里由于答语中没有实义动词，所以用be动词即可；主语为I，是单数，所以be动词用过去式形式为was故选C【点拨】此题考查一般过去时的用法做题的关键是联系语境并紧抓住表示时间的状语，判断出所需用的时态；在此基础上运用相关的语法知识作答即可要注意助动词要根据主语的变化而变化16（1分）Mum，must I wash the dishes right now？No，you _（）AshouldntBwouldntCmustntDneednt【微点】情态动词【思路】妈妈，我现在必须洗碗吗？不，你不必【解析】答案：DAshouldnt不应该 Bwouldnt不会 Cmustnt禁止 Dneednt，不必，没有必要；根据No，可知在这里是作出以must开头的问句的否定回答，以mus开头的问句，否定回答用No，you neednt或者是No，you dont have to故选D【点拨】情态动词是中考的热点，must理解为必须，由这个词所开头的问句，肯定回答用Yes，you must否定回答用No，you neednt或者是No，you dont have to注意不用mustnt，因为mustnt表示例行禁止的含义17（1分）I work hard this term，but Peter works much _（）AhardBharderChardestDthe hardest【微点】副词的比较级和最高级【思路】这学期我努力学习，但是彼得更努力【解析】答案；B考点是：副词的比较级和最高级根据题干这学期我努力学习，但是Peter works much _可知，和彼得比起来彼得更努力；句中的much来修饰形容词或副词的比较级；故选B【点拨】在解题中把所有与题干要求不符合的排除，再用所学的概念、观点、判断它是否正确，并考虑哪个最符合题意来进行解答18（1分）May I speak to the headmaster？He _ a meeting nowCan I take a message？（）Ais havingBhadChasDwill have【微点】时态辨析【思路】我可以和校长说话吗？他现在正在开会我可以捎个口信吗？【解析】答案：A 联系前后语境，根据关键词now，可知这是现在进行时的标志词，指现在正在进行或发生的动作此句中指校长正在开会现在进行时的构成为am/is/are+现在分词因为句子的主语为第三人称单数he，所以助动词用is，应用is having故选：A【点拨】此题考查现在进行时的用法做题时一定要联系语境并抓住表时间的关键词准确判断出时态；再运用相关时态的构成得出正确的答案并注意助动词的变化19（1分）There are no buses，_ youll have to walk（）AsoBorCbutDfor【微点】并列连词【思路】没有公共汽车，所以你得步行了【解析】答案A so意为因此表示因果关系；or意为或者；but意为但是；for意为由于根据There are no buses以及have to walk可知由于没有公共汽车，所以必须得步行故选A【点拨】首先要明白so，or，but，for这几个连词的用法，然后结合具体的题意做出正确选择20（1分）_ is the dictionary？Its￥22.95（）AHow oldBHow longCHow thickDHow much【微点】数量（how many/how much）【思路】这本字典多少钱？22.95元【解析】答案：D在四个选项里A是对年龄提问；B是对一段时间提问；C是多厚；D是对价格或者不可数名词提问；根据题干Its￥22.95可知，用how much；故选D【点拨】直接选择法：适合于考查固定搭配或惯用法的题目21（1分）I MrSmith since he moved to Shanghai（）Adidnt hear fromBdont hear fromCwont hear fromDhavent heard from【微点】时态辨析【思路】自从他搬到上海，我没有收到史密斯先生的来信【解析】答案：D根据关键词since he moved to Shanghai可知，本句是现在完成时态，since是现在完成时态的标志词，其构成为：have/has+过去分词，其否定形式在助动词后面加not，缩写为havent或hasnt；主语是I是第一人称，所以助动词用have，hear的过去分词为heard故选D【点拨】本题考查时态的辨析，要根据关键词和时间状语标志来确定动词的时态，在不同的语言环境中达到熟练掌握的目的22（1分）Today，computers are really helpfulThey_everywhere（）AuseBare usedCusedDwere used【微点】动词词义辨析【思路】现在电脑非常有用，他们被应用到各个领域【解析】答案：B；此题考查的是一般现在时的被动语态的基本构成和用法；根据句中信息Today，computers are really helpful现在电脑非常有用推测电脑被应用到各个领域，主语是they，电脑，是动作的承受者，并且是习惯性的动作，故用一般现在时的被动语态，am/is/are+过去分词；主语是复数，故选B【点拨】解答此类题型的要点是掌握时态和语态的正确运用，然后结合语境选择合适答案23（1分）Can you tell me_the prize，Tom？Last year（）Awhen you gotBwhen did you getCwhen will you getDwhen you will get【微点】宾语从句【思路】你能告诉我你什么时候获得这个奖吗？去年【解析】答案：A考点是：宾语从句在宾语从句里，有特殊疑问词引导的从句，语序用陈述句语序；根据题干的答语去年，可知从句的时态用一般过去式；故选：A【点拨】分析比较法，从时态语态，语义的角度进行综合分析比较五、完形填空（共12分，每小题12分）24（12分）Several weeks ago，our headmaster，MrGaudi，told us that our school had been chosen to compete on Smart Alecka game show which my best friend Carla and I both loveCarla has a good imagination，and I know a lot of history，so we thought wed be good（35）Afor the team A few days later，MrGaudi held a meeting with everyone interested in the（36）DHe told us that Smart Aleck uses a five member teamHe also said that three more people would be needed as backup（替补）Unluckily four times that many students were at the meetingSo MrGaudi said we would have a（37）Cand the top eight scorers would become the team and the backupEverybody agreed that this was a （38）Cway to decide Yesterday，all of the hopefuls went to the dining hall after schoolWe would have to decide the starting lineup（阵容）MrGaudi acted as the hostAfter a couple of hours，all the （39）Aon the team were set except oneCarla and I （40）Afor that last positionWe had to hold a oneonone competition between the two of usThe winner would be on the team and the loser would be the backup Midway through our twoperson competition，I was starting to pull ahead（41）CI saw the look on Carlas faceI waited for a second and knew what I had to doAs much as I wanted to be on Smart Aleck，Carla wanted （42）Beven moreSo，starting with my next question，I held back and let Carla （43）D，just by a little bitHer expression as she （44）Bshe would be on the show made up for my not being on the teamAnd since I will go as backup，Ill still have the fun of seeing the show up close Was I （45）Dby not trying as hard as I could？I dont think soNo one noticed，and Carla and I didnt （46）D itIt wont hurt the team because Carla will be a very good competitor on the real showI think that making my best friend happy was the right thing to do35AchoicesBpairsCleadersDfans36AcourseBworkCtripDshow37AdirectionBdiscussionCcompetitionDconversation38AspecialBhardCfairDfunny39AplacesBrulesCnamesDorders40AtiedBclappedCcriedDreturned41AStillBNeverCThenDAgain42AusBitCmeDher43AwaitBturnCmoveDwin44AacceptedBrealizedCconsideredDdecided45AcomingBrefusingChelpingDcheating46AmeanBplanCregretDsay【微点】记叙文【思路】这篇短文讲述的是作者和最好的朋友Carla都喜欢Smart Aleck这个比赛，他们的学校正好有机会可以去参加这个比赛但是报名的人数太多，需要进行一次比赛来挑选在最后我和Carla要竞争一个名额的时候，我故意把这次机会让给了她作者觉得让自己的好朋友快乐，她做得对【解析】35A 考查名词choice 选择；pairs 夫妇；leader 领导；fan迷根据前句Carla has a good imagination，and I know a lot of history，so we thought wed be goodCarla想象力很丰富，我知道很多历史方面的知识，可知我们认为我们是参赛队中的好的选择故选A36D 考查名词course 课程；work 工作；trip 旅行；show表演，竞赛根据上文中A few days later，MrGaudi held a meeting with everyone interested in the几天后，Gaudi先生跟对这次比赛感兴趣的人开了一个会可知这里说的是我们学校将要参加的这次游戏比赛故选D37C 考查名词direction 方向，指导；discussion 讨论；competition 竞赛，竞争；conference 会议根据上文Gaudi先生说，我们将会进行一个竞争，前八名将会组成参赛队和替补可知现在有很多人都想参加这次比赛，但是只需要八个人，所以这里要进行一次竞赛，决出前八名故选C38C 考查形容词special 特别的，特殊的；hard 艰难的，努力的；fair 公平的；funny有趣的，滑稽的根据前句Everybody agreed that this was a大家都同意这是一个选人的公平的办法可知这种选人的办法是公平的故选C39A 考查名词places位置； rule 规则；name 名字；order命令根据were set except one，可知队员位置都被重置，除了一个没换，故选A40A 考查动词，Atied与成平局 Bclapped清白 Ccried 哭Dreturned归还，根据下文We had to hold a oneonone competition between the two of us必须在我们两个人之间进行一对一的竞争，可知是我们俩打成了平手，结合介词for，推出短语tie for打成平手，故选A41C 考查副词still 仍然；never 从不，从来没有；then 然后；again再一次，又 根据下文I was starting to pull ahead（领先）I saw the look on Carlas face我开始领先，我看到了Carla脸上的表情可知在我就要领先的时候，然后我看到了Carla的表情故选C42B 考查代词us 我们，宾格形式；it 它；me 我；her她，她的根据上句As much as I wanted to be on Smart Aleck，我想参加Smart Aleck这个比赛，这里的it代指的就是上面所说的Smart Aleck这个比赛Carla更想故选B43D 考查动词wait 等待；turn 转，转向；move 搬走，移动；win赢根据上句So，starting with my next question，I held back and let Carla因此，当我下一个问题开始的时候，我退缩了，让Carla赢了可知我知道Carla 比我更想参加这个比赛，因此我故意退缩，让Carla赢了故选D44B 考查动词accept 接受；realize 意识到；consider 考虑，认为；decide决定根据上下文句子She felt sorry for my not being on the team as sheshe would be on the show她意识到她将能去参加这个比赛了，同时她也为我没能在这个参赛队中表示抱歉故选B45D 考查动词Acoming 来Brefusing拒绝 Chelping帮助 Dcheating欺骗，根据I think that making my best friend happy was the right thing to do我认为让我最好的朋友开心是件正确的事，可知此处是指我没觉得是欺骗，故选D46D 考查动词Amean意味着 Bplan计划 Cregret遗憾 Dsay 说，根据No one noticed没人注意，结合语境，我故意输给Carla的事情，谁都没有注意到，我和Carla两个人也都没有说这件事故选D【点拨】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项（共26分，每小题6分）25（6分）Join Us for a Day at Sun Valley Amusement ParkChildren aged 10 to 14 are invited to take part in the Event of the Summer at Sun Valley Amusement Park，the most popular amusement park on the East CoastSun Valley has more than 80 amusement ridesFor sports lovers，there are basketball courts，an indoor baseball field，and climbing wallsNo amusement park would be complete without a gift shopSun Valley has twoYou wont want to miss out on this day of funJoin us at Sun Valley Amusement Park on July 14 Register（登记）earlyl The cost of the trip is $25This includes tickets and all ridesl We suggest that all children bring lunchl Buses leave at 9：00 AM and return at 5：00 PMl Rain Date：Wednesday，July 16Register at the Childrens RecreationCenter at the Town Hall by July 3A oneday registration will also be held on July 1 at the Brown SchoolFor more information，call Jane Parks at 555726747Who can take part in the Event of the Summer？CAChildren under 5 BChildren over 16CChildren aged 1014 DChildren aged 5948The children had better bringBAa basketball BlunchCa gift Dgloves49When can children register at the Brown School？AAOn July 1 BOn July 3COn July 14 DOn July 16【微点】广告布告类阅读【思路】试题分析：这是一则夏令营的海报，其中包括时间，地点，资费标准等等加入我们在太阳谷游乐园的一天 10岁到14岁的儿童都被邀请参加太阳谷的游乐园的夏季活动，太阳谷游乐园是东海岸最受欢迎的娱乐公园太阳谷有超过80项游乐设施还有为体育爱好者建造的篮球场、一个室内棒球场、攀岩墙 没有一家游乐场没有礼品店，太阳谷有两个 你不会想错过好玩的一天早点在7月14日登记加入我们的太阳谷游乐园 我这次旅行的费用是25美元，包括门票和所有的游乐设施 我们建议所有的孩子带午餐 我们的巴士在上午9：00离开，下午5：00返回 如果下雨活动会改到：星期三，7月16日 在7月3日之前在市政厅的儿童娱乐中心登记 为期一天的登记也将于7月1日在布朗学校举行 为了解更多的信息，请打电话给简公园5557267【解析】答案C 细节理解题，根据文中语句Children aged 10 to 14 are invited to take part in the Event of the Summer at Sun Valley Amusement Park，理解可知10到14岁的人都可以参加这项活动，故选C答案B 细节理解题，根据文中语句We suggest that all children bring lunch理解可知组织单位建议参加者自带午饭，故选B答案A 细节理解题，根据文中语句A oneday registration will also be held on July 1 at the Brown School理解可知，为期一天的注册也将于7月1日在布朗学校举行故选A【点拨】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同26（6分） Street Ping PongPing! Do you like table tennis？If you had travelled to cities in the UK like London or Birmingham last summer，you might have seen one of the dozens of free tables that were there as part of a project （项目） called Ping! What is Ping!？ Ping！is a threeyear table tennis projectIt has been running since 2010 and this year，2012，is the final yearThe idea is to put free table tennis tables in eight different towns in the UK for four weeks during the summerEach table comes with its own bats and balls and is free to playYou can find the tables outdoors What does Ping!hope to achieve？ It would be great if Ping！helped find a new Olympic table tennis star but what Ping!really hopesto achieve is just to get people playing and having fun togetherPutting a ping pong table on the street gives people a chance to connect with other people，said MeeraSodha，Ping!Project Manager One of the towns that took part in the project was Hull，a city in EnglandFortyfive tables were put into the cityJakobAdamski，an ESOL student learningEnglish，said，I really enjoyed playing table tennis in the parkIt was also a good way for me to practise my English and meet people50When did the Ping!project start？CALast summerBLast winterCIn 2010DIn 201251Whats the Ping!project？DAChoosing table tennis starsBHolding table tennis matchesCTeaching people how toplay table tennisDPutting free table tennis tables in some towns52The purpose of the Ping!project isCAto help people practise EnglishBto invite people to visit the UK cities Cto get people to play and have fun togetherDto encourage people to take part in the 2012 Olympics【微点】广告布告类阅读【思路】你喜欢乒乓球吗？如果你去年在英国的城市中旅游，比如伦敦或者伯明翰，你可能会看到一张免费的乒乓球桌在那那是乒计划中数十张免费乒乓球桌之一什么是乒计划？乒是一个三年期乒乓球计划它从2010年开始实行，还有今年（2011），2012年是最后一年是打算在英国的八个不同城镇中，在夏天摆放4个星期的免费乒乓球桌每张球桌都有提供球拍和乒乓球免费玩你可以在户外找到那些乒乓球桌什么是乒希望达到什么目的？如果乒帮助找到一个奥运会乒乓球新明星，那非常棒但乒真正的目的是为了让人参与这项运动，并且一起快乐地运动在大街上摆一个乒乓球桌，让人们有机会与其他人交流，米拉