2015年湖南省永州市中考英语试题及解析.doc

2015年湖南省永州市中考英语试卷一、听力理解（共7小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面七段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B和C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑1（2分）听第一段材料，回答第1小题What time is it now？2（2分）听第二段材料，回答第2小题Whats the weather like now？3（2分）听第三段材料，回答第3小题What can LiMing play？4（2分）听第四段材料，回答第4小题What does the boy like for breakfast？5（4分）听第五段材料，回答第56小题5When will John go to Beijing？ANext TuesdayBNext WednesdayCNext Friday6How will John go there？ABy carBBy plane CBy train7（4分）听第六段材料，回答第78小题7Whom does the man want to buy a Tshirt for？AHis sonBHis daughterCHis wife8How much is the Tshirt？ASixty yuan BForty yuan CEighty yuan9（4分）听第七段材料，回答第910小题9What sport do the girls like？AFootballBBasketball CPingpong ball10Whom does Li Hua play tennis with？AHis teacher BHis father CHis classmate第二节笔录要点（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）听下面一段材料，根据所听内容，将11-15信息补充完整，每空不超过3个单词11（10分） A big familyThere are （11） people in the familyThe father and the sister work in the same （12） The mother teaches （13） in a schoolThe elder brother is a famous （14） The family are all living a （15） life第二部分知识运用第一节语法填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B和C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案16（1分）This is _ old streetIt is called Liuzi Street（）AaBanCthe17（1分）Reading in the sun is not good _ your eyes（）AforBaboutCwith18（1分）I get up _ than he every day（）AearlyBearlierCearliest19（1分）Do you know how many _ you have？（）AtoothsBtoothesCteeth20（1分）Is the black pen yours？No，_ is red（）AmineBhisCmy21（1分）Sunday is _ day of a week（）Athe sixthBthe firstCthe seventh22（1分）We should learn to _ ourselves in life（）Alook atBlook forClook after23（1分）What were you doing at this time yesterday？I_ my homework（）AdidBam doingCwas doing24（1分）You will learn English well _ you often uses it（）AorBandCif25（1分）You _ smoke hereThis is a public place（）AmustntBmay notCneednt26（1分）Could you please tell me _ next？（）Ahow to doBhow to do itCwhat to do it27（1分）He asked me_（）Awhere was the Chaoyang ParkBhow far was the Chaoyang Park from hereChow he could get to the Chaoyang Park28（1分）Our classroom_ every day（）AcleansBis cleanedCwas cleanedDcleaned29（1分）_ is very dangerous to swim alone in the river（）AItBThisCThat30（1分）_ Su Bingtian is!He finished the 100meter race in 9.99seconds（）AHow a fast runnerBWhat a fast runner CWhat fast runner第二节词语填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-40各小题所给的A、B和C三个选项中选出最佳答案31（10分）Animals are our friendsThere are many many zoos in the （31） Its good to （32） animals in zoosZoos have many advantages，I think Firstly，zoos are places for people to see （33） kinds of animalsWithoutzoos，most people would（34） see a real bear or tiger （35） ，zoos can take good care of animalsZoos give（36） to animals and clean them on time every dayIn the wild（在野外），it is not always easy for an animal to find foodSo sometimes it goes（37） But animals in zoos never go hungry Thirdly，people protect the animals in zoos and offer them safe places to live （38） Animals are living in zoos safely and happilyIn the wild，some kinds of animals are （39） and are endangered（濒危的）But zoos give these animals a chance to liveWithout zoos，there would be （40） kinds of animals in the worldPeople should do more things to protect animals31AworldBcityCtown32AkeepBtakeCmake33AbigBsmallCdifferent34AalwaysBneverCsometimes35AFinallyBUsuallyCSwcondly36AfoodBwaterCfruit37AhungryBtiredCthirsty38AonBinCat39AhelpedBchangedCkilled40AlessBfewerCmore第三部分阅读技能第一节阅读理解（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子41（10分） ALife is not easy，so Id like to say，When anything happens，believe in yourselfWhen I was a young boy，I was sad and I could do nothingLater，something happened and it changed my lifeIt was a speech contestMy mother asked me to take part in itWhat a terrible idea!It meant I had to speak before all the teachers and students of my schoolCome on，boyBelieve in yourselfYou are sure to win the contest，said my motherThen my mother and I talked about many different topicsAt last I chose the topicBelieve in yourselfI tried my best to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 timesWith my mothers great love，I did well in the contestI could hardly believe my ears when the news came that I had won the used to look down on me，now all saidCongratulatingsto meMy mother hugged me and cried excitedly Since then，everything has changed for meWhen I do anything，I try to tell myself to be confident（自信的）I can succeed!41What was the write like at first？ AHe was shy BHe was outgoing CHe was noisy42How did the writer feel when his classmates laughed at him？ AHe felt happy BHe felt excited CHe felt sad43According to the passage，the writer and his mother talked about before his speechAmany topics Bmany famous people Cmany stories44What doeslook downmean in the passage？ A瞧不起 B羡慕 C讨厌45After the speech contest，the writer Achanged nothing Bchanged himself Cchanged others46（10分） B Everyone has birthdayWays of celebrating birthday are different In America，parents have a party for their birthday kidThe birthday kid can get lots of presents and eat birthday cake with friendsIn Brazil，special candles are needed for birthdayIn England，the birthday kid is lifted up and put down by his classmates happilyIn Thailand，two tall candles are lighted the night before birthday As we all known，it is getting popular to have cake on birthday in ChinaBut parents usually cook a big dinner for the kid on birthdayThe birthday kid eats long noodles or eggsLong noodles mean long life and eggs bring good luck People in different countries have different ways to celebrate birthdayIt is important for us to celebrate birthdayEveryone grows one year older after his or her birthdayRelatives（亲人）and friends feel happy for his or her growing up46How many countries are mentioned（提到）in the passage？ AFour BFive CSix47In special candles are needed for birthdayABrazil BAmerica CEngland48Chinese parents usually cook for the birthday kidAlong noodles or eggs Blong noodles chicken Cchicken or eggs49In Thailand，two candles are lighted the night Aon birthday Bbefore birthday Cafter birthday50One will after he celebrates his birthdayAgrow one year older Bgrow up Cbecome clever第二节摘录要点（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容填写表格，将信息补充完整，每空不超过3个单词51（10分） Do you like traveling？How can you make your trip interesting？Heres some advice Read! Before you leave，you should find some information about the place，such as geography，history and peopleYou can understand the place better by reading Take photos! If you want to take some photos，remember to choose the most special sightsDont choose the sight you can see in other placesFor example，Qingdao and Ningbo are coastal（海滨的）cities，so dont only take photos of the seaYou should take photos of something else too Taste! Youd better taste some specials in the areaFood in some places is bery deliciousSo why not taste it？Maybe you have just one chance to taste it in your life Write! When you visit a place，you schould take a pen and a notebook，so you can write down what you see and what you think during the trip （51） about travelingReadTo know （52） about the place to be visitedTake photosTo take photos of the most （53） sights（54） To eat some specials in the areaWriteTo remember what you （55） 第三节回答问题（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题56（10分） Surfing the Internet can help open studentseyes and get more knowledgeAs a teacher，I encourage my students to use the InternetIn class those students who surf the Internet understand lessons better than the othersBesides，people can use the Internet to write letters or stories and send emailsMany students communicate with their friends onlineYou can also make friends by chatting on QQIt is cheaper than calling somebody far away and its also much quickerNearly one third of young people surf the Internet for funThey like to listen to music，watch films，and go to their favorite stars websitesBut can the Internet cause problems？Some of my students who used to study well at school are now failing examsBecause they spend a lot of time playing computer games56Surfing the Internet can help open studentseyes，cant it？ 57Whats the writer？ 58How can you make friends on the Internet？ 59How many young people surf the Internet for fun？ 60According to the passage，what makes some of the students fail exams？ 第四部分写作技能第一节调查访谈（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据你的实际情况完成以下调查访谈61（10分）Reporter：Hello!I am a reporterMay I ask you some questions？You：Sure，pleaseReporter：I know youre a student in this schoolWhat class are you in？You：（61） Reporter：How many boys and girls are there in your class？You：（62） Reporter：What subject do you like best？You：（63） Reporter：Why do you like it？You：（64） Reporter：How long have you learned it？You：（65） Reporter：Good!My questions are overThank youYou：Youre welcome第二节开放性作文（1个大题，满分15分）根据要求，写一篇短文66（15分）先阅读下面的范文，然后仿照范文写一篇你在一个节假日里活动的英语短文要求：语句连贯，意思完整，语法正确字数6080词要点：节假日的日期、天气、活动中所做过的事情和感受注意：照抄范文不给分范文：Today was Tree Planting DayOur class went to plant some trees in a parkWe met at the school gate early in the morningAnd then we started to workSome were digging，some were planting and others were wateringAll of us were trying our best to do wellWhat a good time we had! 2015年湖南省永州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（共7小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面七段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B和C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑略第二部分知识运用第一节语法填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B和C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案16（1分）【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）【分析】这是一条古老的街道它被称之为柳子街【解答】答案：B本题考查冠词的用法根据句意可知，这是一条古老的街道a，an表示数量为一，形容词或者名词前面加冠词a还是an要看紧挨着的单词的首字母的音素，如果是元音音素就要填an，如果是辅音音素就要填aold音标为ld，首字母o的音素是元音音素，所以必须使用an来修饰故选B【点评】做这种题时，根据语境和题意首先确定考查的是冠词的用法；其次注意a，an表示数量为一，要注意形容词或者名词前面加冠词a还是an要看紧挨着的单词的首字母的音素还是元音辅音音素17（1分）【考点】79：其他介词【分析】在太阳底下读书对你的眼睛没有益处【解答】答案：A根据本句的主语Reading in the sun在太阳底下读书和设空处后面的名词your eyes可以推知这句话表达的意思是在太阳底下读书对你的眼睛没有益处其中句中的介词短语表达对有益处的意思，应该为：be good for，此处为否定的表达be not good for，即对没有好处故选A【点评】此题考查方式介词的用法做题时联系前后句，抓住关键词和关键句子，把握好句意，结合选项根据介词本身的含义是否符合句意去选择18（1分）【考点】91：副词的比较级和最高级【分析】我每天起床比他早【解答】答案：B根据I get up _ than he every day中的than可知要用early的比较级，early的比较级是earlier，故选B【点评】本题考查副词的比较级，根据关键词判断用原级，比较级，还是最高级19（1分）【考点】44：可数名词及其单复数【分析】你知道你有多少颗牙齿吗？【解答】答案：C 根据句中的how many（多少个），可知many是修饰可数名词复数的tooth为牙齿，其复数形式为teeth故选C【点评】本题考查名词的复数形式找准how many，并且知道how many+可数名词的复数是做题的关键20（1分）【考点】62：物主代词【分析】那支黑色的钢笔是你的吗？不，我的是红色的【解答】答案：A根据句意那支黑色的钢笔是你的吗？不，我的是红色的，且设空处后面没有名词可以推知设空处缺少名词性物主代词，在这里mine相当于my pen，故选A【点评】本题旨在考查名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的使用，最关键的是牢记哪些是名词性物主代词哪些是形容词性物主代词以及它们的用法21（1分）【考点】A2：序数词【分析】星期天是一周当中的第一天【解答】答案：B观察三个选项全部是序数词，根据常识西方国家一般都是将周日作为一周之首，所以本题缺少序数词first，即：星期天是一周当中的第一天故选B【点评】掌握英语中的一些常识是做本题的关键22（1分）【考点】E1：动词短语【分析】在生活中我们应该学会照顾自己【解答】答案：Clook at看；look for寻找；look after照顾，照料根据We should learn to _ ourselves in life，可知这里的意思应该是在生活中我们应该学会照顾自己look after照顾，照料故选C【点评】本题考查了动词短语的用法解答时注意有关look在不同短语中的不同意思和用法23（1分）【考点】F4：过去进行时菁优网版权所有【分析】昨天这个时候你在做什么？我在做作业【解答】答案：C根据时间状语at this time yesterday（昨天这个时候）和问句昨天这个时候你在做什么？，判断答语中设空处的动作在过去某个时刻正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是I所以be动词用was，故选C【点评】本题考查了动词的时态做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断24（1分）【考点】C3：连词辨析【分析】如果你经常用英语，你的英语就会学得很好【解答】答案：Cor否则；and和，又，表并列和顺承；if如果，表假设；根据句意：如果你常用，就会把英语学好if如果，引导条件状语从句，故选C【点评】本题考查连词辨析，先弄清所给词的词义及用法，再根据情境选择正确答案25（1分）【考点】DB：情态动词【分析】您不可以在这里吸烟这是一个公共场所【解答】答案：Amustnt不可以，禁止；may not可能不；neednt不必根据This is a public place，可知这是一个公共场所，禁止在这里吸烟mustnt不可以，禁止故选A【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法解答时注意mustnt的用法：表示不可以，禁止做的事情26（1分）【考点】K5：宾语从句菁优网版权所有【分析】你能告诉我接下来怎么做这件事吗？【解答】答案：B疑问词how意为怎样，其后需跟宾语，即为how to do sth怎样做某事，此处为how to do it；疑问词what意为什么，其后不需再跟宾语，what本身就是动词作用的宾语，即为what to do做什么故选项A与选项C均可排除，故选B【点评】此题考查宾语从句引导词的选择how与what其后跟是否跟宾语是常考考点，考生需要牢记27（1分）【考点】K5：宾语从句【分析】他问我他怎样能够到达朝阳公园【解答】答案：C根据题干知此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句必须为陈述语序，选项A陈述语序应为where the Chaoyang Park was，选项B陈述语序应how far the Chaoyang Park was from here均可排除，选项C符合条件，故选C【点评】此题考查宾语从句必须用陈述语序，考生牢记该点是做题的关键28（1分）【考点】G1：一般现在时的被动语态【分析】我们的教室每天都（有人）打扫【解答】答案：B首先根据时间状语every day，判断用一般现在时，主语our classroom是动作clean的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是单数名词，be动词用is，clean的过去分词是cleaned，故选B【点评】本题考查时态和语态的辨析每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断29（1分）【考点】6D：形式主语【分析】独自一人在河里游泳是很危险的【解答】答案A 根据It is+形容词+to do sth做某事怎么样，it为形式主语，动词不定式才是真正的主语故选：A【点评】解决形式主语的题目，做题时，要理清句子的意思以及形式宾语所指代的内容，平时记住一些固定句型，有助于提高答题的准确率30（1分）【考点】I8：感叹句【分析】苏炳添是跑的多么快的运动员啊！他以9秒99完成了100米赛跑【解答】答案：B根据Su Bingtian is!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是runner，它是一个可数名词单数形式，fast 是一个形容词，在这里修饰runner，fast/f：st/，在这里是以辅音音素开头的单词，使用冠词的话应该用a，根据What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!故选B【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!第二节词语填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-40各小题所给的A、B和C三个选项中选出最佳答案31（10分）【考点】N2：说明文【分析】这是一篇议论文文章论述了动物园才是动物的安身之所【解答】AACBC AABCB31A 考查名词的辨析world意为世界；city意为城市；town意为城镇根据many many zoos 可知，故选A；世界上有许多许多的动物园32A 考查动词的辨析根据下一句：动物园有许多优点可知此处应该是：在动物园里饲养动物是有好处的故选A33C 考查形容词的辨析big意为大的；small意为小的；different意为不同的人们在动物园里看到的应当是不同的动物故选C34B 考查副词的辨析根据上一句：人们在动物园里看到的应当是不同的动物可知此处应该是：没有动物园，大多数人永远不会看到真正的熊或老虎故选B35C 考查副词的辨析根据上一段的：Firstly，zoos are places ，可知此处应该是：Secondly，故选C36A 考查名词的辨析根据下一句：动物在野外并不总是很容易找到食物可知此处应该是：动物园每天给动物喂食并按时清洁它们故选A37A 考查形容词的辨析hungry意为饥饿的；tired意为疲惫的；thirsty意为口渴的根据上一句动物在野外并不总是很容易找到食物可推断出，它们有时是饥饿的故选A38B 考查固定搭配根据题干可知此处考查的是live in意为居住、生活结合句意：人们保护动物园里的动物，并为它们提供安全的居住场所，to live in是后置定语，修饰前面的places故选B39C 考查动词辨析help意为帮助；change意为改变；kill意为杀死根据and are endangered可推断出，在野外，一些动物被杀40B 考查形容词辨析less意为较少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer意为较少的，修饰可数名词；more意为更多的在上文中作者论述了动物园是动物的最佳安身之所，所以没有了动物园，世界上会有更少种类的动物；故选B【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，