2015年湖南省郴州市中考英语试卷（教师版）.doc

2015年湖南省郴州市中考英语试卷（教师版）第一节听音选图根据你所听到的对话内容，选择相应的图画听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间（共4小题，计4分）1（1分）【考点】14：听录音选图菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2（1分）【考点】14：听录音选图菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3（1分）【考点】14：听录音选图菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4（1分）【考点】14：听录音选图菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略第二节对话理解听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间（共4小题，计11分）5（2分）听下面的对话，回答56小题5Hows the weather in Harbin？ARainingBSunnyCSnowing6What are people wearing？AHats and sweatersBCoats and jeansCTies and suits【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】CA【点评】略6（3分）听下面的对话，回答79小题7Where will Helen spend her summer vacation？AIn SydneyBIn MoscowCIn Shanghai8How long will Jack stay at New York？AFor a weekBFor a monthCFor a year9Who will Jack go with？AHis uncleBHis daughterCHis cousin【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】CBA【点评】略7（3分）听下面的对话，回答1012小题10When did Kate get the model plane？AIn 2006BIn 2008CIn 201011Why is Kate selling the model plane？ABecause its oldBBecause its brokenCBecause she doesnt play it anymore12How much is the model plane？A.20 cents B.45 cents C.65 cents【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】ACA【点评】略8（3分）听下面的对话，回答1315小题13What are Bills favorite subjects？AEnglish and history BMath and chemistry CGeography and science14Whos Bills English teacher？AMsMiller BMsClark CMsGreen15What does Bill think of history？ADifficult BEasy CInteresting【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】ABC【点评】略第三节笔录要点根据你所听到的内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词听材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间（共1小题，计5分）9（5分） Family memberJob DoingHobby father a（16）doctor reading a newspaper basketball mother a teacher （17）makingdinner movies （18）sister a reporter watching the news Planting（19）flowers Paul a student listening to a CD（20）music 【考点】16：短文理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】16doctor 17making 18sister 19flowers 20music【点评】略II、知识运用（两个部分，共10小题，计20分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共10小题，计10分）10（1分）Do you like _color of this coat？Yes，I doIt looks nice（）AaBanCThe【考点】51：定冠词（the）菁优网版权所有【分析】你喜欢这件外套的颜色吗？是的，我喜欢它看起来很漂亮【解答】答案：C本题考查冠词的用法根据color后面的介词短语of this coat可知本空为特指，使用the来修饰故选C【点评】做这种题时，根据语境和题意，首先确定考查的是冠词的用法；其次要注意特指用the来修饰11（1分）_is comingWhat can I get for my mother？What about a scarf？（）AWomens DayBWomans DayCWomensDay【考点】46：名词所有格菁优网版权所有【分析】妇女节要来了，我能为我妈妈买什么呢？围巾怎么样？【解答】答案：A 根据句意这里要用woman复数women的名词所有格，其变化规则为：不以s结尾的名词复数，其名词所有格加s，答案B和D有误，Womens Day妇女节，作为专有名词，开头字母要大写，故选：A【点评】这是一道有关名词所有格的题目，要注意名词所有格的规则，Womens Day作为专有名词，还要注意开头字母要大写12（1分）The book Journey to the West is very popularYeah，more than_ students in our school bought it（）Athree hundredBthree hundredsChundred of【考点】A9：数词的用法菁优网版权所有【分析】西游记这本书很受欢迎是的，我们学校有三百多名学生买了这本书【解答】答案：A 当hundred、thousand、million前面有具体数字表示准确的数目时，后面不能加s，且不与of连用；当hundred，thousand等前面没有具体数词时，表示不具体、不准确的数目时，需要与of连用，词尾须加s本题选项B中的hundred放在具体数词后面应该用单数，选项C应该为hundreds of，故选A【点评】中考在考查学生数词的用法时，hundred，thousand和million三词用法是考查热点当它们前面有具体的数词修饰时，hundred，thousand和million不能加s，当它们后面接of时，它们必须加s不管哪种情况，它们都是直接接名词，名词前不能有限定词13（1分）Work hard，_ youll pass the examOKIll try my best（）AorBandCbut【考点】C1：并列连词菁优网版权所有【分析】努力工作你将会通过考试好的我会尽我最大的努力【解答】答案：B根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法根据选项的意思，A选项的意思是否则，表示相反的假设；B选项的意思是和、又，表示并列关系；C选项意思是但是，表示转折关系；此外，根据句意努力工作_你将会通过考试可知，应该使用and来表示并列、顺承关系，此句的意义相当于if引导的条件状语从句故选D【点评】做这种题时，首先要根据语境及上下文确定考察范围连词；其次根据句意确定连词；再次根据选项中的连词意思即可确定答案14（1分）Is there_ in todays newspaper？YesA terrible accident happened in Hubei（）Aspecial somethingBanything specialCsomething special【考点】65：不定代词菁优网版权所有【分析】今天的报纸上有什么特别的新闻吗？是的，在湖北发生了一起可怕的事故【解答】答案为B本题主要考察不定代词的用法something一些事或物，常用于肯定句中； anything一些事或物，常用于否定句或问句中在英语中不定代词与形容词连用的规则是：不定代词+形容词，由此可排除选项A又因为Is there_ in todays newspaper是一般疑问句，故答案为B【点评】本题主要考察不定代词的用法，明确选项中词汇的意义及用法，以及不定代词与形容词连用的规则，结合句式结构即可知答案15（1分）What would you like，coffee or tea？Either_ OKI dont mind（）AisBareCwas【考点】I9：主谓一致菁优网版权所有【分析】你想要喝点什么，茶还是咖啡？都行，我不介意【解答】答案：A根据Either_ OK，可知本句考查了either的用法，Either不定代词之一，指的是两者之中任意一者，它作主语的时候谓语动词应该用单数形式这里叙述一件事实，时态方面用一般现在时故选A【点评】本题考查了主语一致原则解答时注意：Either不定代词之一，指的是两者之中任意一者，它作主语的时候谓语动词应该用单数形式16（1分）John，I called you yesterday morning，but nobody answered the phoneOh，I _basketball at that time（）AplayBplayingCwas playing【考点】F4：过去进行时菁优网版权所有【分析】约翰，我昨天早上给你打电话，但是没有人接电话哦，那个时候我正在打篮球【解答】答案：C根据答语中时间状语at that time那个时候，结合上文语境我昨天早上给你打电话，但是没有人接电话，判断该空处的动作表示在过去某个时刻正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是I，所以be动词用was；play 的现在分词为playing，故选C【点评】本题考查了动词的时态做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断17（1分）Dont forget_ it to me when you finish reading the book（）Ato bringBbringingCbring【考点】DG：非谓语动词菁优网版权所有【分析】当你看完这本书时，不要忘了给我拿来【解答】答案：A根据Dont forget_ it to me when you finish reading the book，可知这里考查了forget的用法：forget to do sth 忘了要做某事（事情未做），用带to的不定式作宾语；forget doing sth忘了做过的某事（事情已做，但是忘了已做），用动名词作宾语根据when you finish reading the book，可知这里嘱咐不要忘了要把书给我拿来，事情未做，要做用不定式故选A【点评】本题考查了非谓语动词的用法解答时注意：forget to do sth 忘了要做某事（事情未做），用带to的不定式作宾语；forget doing sth忘了做过的某事（事情已做，但是忘了已做），用动名词作宾语18（1分）I will send you an email as soon as I_ in London（）AarrivedBarriveCwill arrive【考点】F7：一般现在时菁优网版权所有【分析】我一到达伦敦就给你发电子邮件【解答】答案：B as soon as （一就）引导时间状语从句，通常主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主句I will send（一般将来时），从句要用一般现在时，主语I，动词用原形，故选：B【点评】考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句，理解句子的意思并注意句式要求，采用正确的时态19（1分）_ dangerous it is for a child to swim alone in a river!（）AWhatBWhat aCHow【考点】I8：感叹句菁优网版权所有【分析】对于一个小孩来说独自在河里游泳是多么危险啊！【解答】答案：C根据dangerous it is for a child to swim alone in a river!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是dangerous，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选C【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案（共1小题，计10分）20（10分）One rainy morning，my phone woke me upIt was a phone call from a（31）Bdriver whohad my friends mobile phone（32）A，my friend had left it in the taxi the night beforeA（33）Bmorning for taxi drivers in this big city is a very busy timeHe asked me wherehe could meet me to give me the mobile phoneI told him the street where I livedThen I quickly（34）Cand got dressed in order to meet（35）Aon the cornerMy friend had only recently moved to this citySo his mobile phone was very（36）Ato himWhen the taxi driver arrived，I thanked him and praised him（37）Chaving such a kindand beautiful heartI asked him for his name，（38）Bmy friend himself could thank himHesaid my praises and（39）Awere all that he neededThen he drove offI told my friend how I had received his（40）CHearing this，he was thankful and saidkindness was really everywhere in this world31AbusBtaxiCcar32AClearlyBHardlyCLuckily33AsunnyBrainyCwindy34Agave upBstayed upCgot up35AhimBherCme36AimportantBexcitingCdifficult37AonBtoCfor38Aever sinceBso thatCeven though39AthanksBwishesCsuggestions40AID cardBbirthday giftCmobile phone【考点】N1：记叙文菁优网版权所有【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍的是一个好心司机的事情在一个雨天，他不辞辛苦的将别人丢在出租车上的手机送到了失主的朋友手上，最后很满足，很高兴，因为他的做法得到了别人很定、赞美和感谢【解答】31B，考查名词辨析级上下文理解，文中提到my friend had left it in the taxi我朋友将手机落在了出租车上，由此推测应该是出租车司机，选择B32A，考查副词辨析级上下文理解，文中提到driver who had my friends mobile phone一个拿着我朋友手机的出租车司机打来了电话，由此可知我朋友将手机丢在了出租车上，这是一件很明显的事情，A明显地，B几乎不，C幸运的是，根据句意可知选择A33B，考查形容词辨析级上下文理解，上文提到One rainy morning，my phone woke me up一个雨天的早上，我接到了一个司机的电话，由此可知是雨天，选择B34C，考查动词短语辨析级上下文理解，上文提到One rainy morning，my phone woke me up一个雨天的早上，司机的一个电话把我吵醒了，后文又说dressed up，可知是挂完电话之后立马就起床，A放弃，B熬夜，C起床，由此确定选择C35A，考查代词辨析级上下文理解，文中提到got dressed in order to meet起床穿好衣服，以便去见，由上文可知，应该是去见出租车司机，由此可知选择A36A，考查形容词辨析级上下文理解，文中提到My friend had only recently moved to this city我的朋友刚刚搬到这个城市，由于是刚来，所以手机是很重要的，方便联系，A重要的，B兴奋地，C困难的，由此确定选择A37C，考查介词辨析级上下文理解，文中提到I thanked him and praised him当见到出租车司机之后，我谢谢他并且赞美了他，praise sb for doing sth因为做了某事而赞美某人，由此确定选择C38B，考查连词辨析级上下文理解，文文中提到I asked him for his name我问了他的名字，后文提到my friend himself could thank him我的朋友能亲自谢谢他，由此可知是我问他叫什么是为了让我朋友谢谢他，so that以便，为了，由此确定选择B39A，考查名词辨析级上下文理解，文中提到He said my praises and他说我的赞美和由前文可知，我不仅赞美了他，而且还谢谢了他，由此可知选择A40C，考查名词辨析级上下文理解，文中提到I told my friend how I had received his我告诉朋友我是如何拿到了他的由前文可知，他是把手机丢在了出租车上，并且出租车司机及时的给了作者，由此可知是告诉朋友自己如何得到了朋友的手机，选择C【点评】对于完形填空，首先应该通读全文，把握文章大意以及所用的时态，然后根据上下文内容及词组、短语的固定搭配选择适当的答案III、阅读技能（四个部分，共1小题，计45分）第一节阅读判断阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容符合的写“T”，不符合的写“F”（共1小题，计5分）21（5分）第一节阅读判断阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容符合的写T，不符合的写FWhat are most 14yearold boys doing？Going to school，playing sports with friends and doing their homeworkBut life is much morecolorful for the young TFBOYS membersTFBOYS is a singersgroup started in 2013Its name is The Fighting BoysIt has three members，Wang Junkai，WangYuan and YiYangqianxiWang Junkai，the group leader，is 15years oldThe othertwo boys are both 14years oldThe three young singers are soexcellent that they show themselves to thousands of peopleThey havemade three albums （相册） and won two singing awards （奖）Now thethree boys are among the most popular teenage stars in the countryMany people are interested in TFBOYSAfter all，its members are still junior schoolstudentsDuring the weekdays they study at school with their classmatesOn weekends andholidays they have singing classes，dancing classes and other trainingsIn fanseyes，the grouphas a healthy and friendly image （形象）Most of their fans are also teenagersWe are of similarage，teens say，They feel like friends to us and we love their songs!41TFBOYS is a singersgroupT42Wang Junkai is the youngest of the three boysF43TFBOYS has made thirteen albums and won twelve singing awardsF44TFBOYS have singing classes，dancing classes and other trainings in their spare timeT45Many teenagers love TFBOYS and their songsT【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读；P2：判断推理；PA：阅读判断题菁优网版权所有【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了歌手组合TF boys讲述了组合名字的由来、成员的组成、现在取得的成就以及他们被青少年喜欢的原因等等【解答】4145 TFFTT41题答案：T 细节理解题题意：TFBOYS 是一个歌手组合由第二段的第一句：TFBOYS is a singersgroup started in 2013可知这是一个2013年成立的歌手组合故本句正确42题答案：F 细节理解题题意：王军凯是三个男孩中最年轻的根据短文第二段，可知王军凯今天15岁，其它两个都是14岁故本句错误43题答案：F 细节理解题题意：TFBOYS 已经有13个相册并得了12次歌唱奖由第二段倒数第二句话：They have made three albums （相册） and won two singing awards （奖）可知，该组合现在有三个相册，得了两次奖故本句错误44题答案：T 细节理解题题意：TFBOYS 有空时参加歌唱、舞蹈及其它训练课根据第三段的：On weekends and holidays they have singing classes，dancing classes and other trainings可知他们在周末和假期里参加歌唱课、舞蹈课及其它训练故本句正确45题答案：T 细节理解题由短文最后一句：They feel like friends to us and we love their songs!可知在青少年的眼中，他们是朋友，青少年们喜欢他们的歌故本句正确【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案阅读选择（共3小题，计20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子（共3小题，计10分）22（10分）There was once a king who had a great palace with a wonderful gardenIn the garden，there lived all kinds of animalsAll of them enjoyed living thereThere was only one thing in the garden that the king hated：an old tree in the center of the gardenIt was so old and dryThis made the king so angry that he finally asked some people to cut it down and turned the place into a swimming poolHowever，after the tree was cut down，the animals left the gardenWithout the animals，the garden was not so beautiful as beforeThe king was sad，but he didnt know what had happenedA young man went to the king，and said he could explain what had happenedThis was because you cut the old tree down，said the young manThere were thousands of moths （飞蛾）which lived in the treeBirds needed the moths to eat and then they produced wastes for plants to growThe plants then attracted many other animals to your gardenSo your garden became very beautifulBut as you cut the tree down，the animals had to leaveExcellent!said the king，Ill make you rich and you will try to make my garden beautiful againIm afraid it will take many years to finishIt will take many years for the natural balance（生态平衡） to get back again，said the young manThe king was sad，but all he could do was just to wait46Why did the king cut down the old tree？AABecause he hated the old and dry treeBBecause he wanted to plant a young tree thereCBecause he didnt want moths to live in the tree47What was the result after the tree was cut down？BAThe garden was more beautiful than beforeBThe animals left the gardenCThe king was very happy48The underlined wordattractedin Paragraph 3 probably meansCin Chinese A驱赶 B利用 C吸引49If the young man made the garden beautiful again，the king wouldBAbe very angry Bmake him rich Corder him to leave50The story tells us thatAAit will take many years for the natural balance to get back againBits easy for us to keep the balance of natureCold trees should be cut down【考点】O3：逸闻趣事类阅读；P2：判断推理；P9：内容归纳菁优网版权所有【分析】从前有位国王，拥有一个美丽的花园，花园里有许多动物但是国王把园子中间的一棵又老又干的树砍倒之后，所有的动物也离开了一位年轻人告诉国王，以前老树上有很多飞蛾，鸟儿需要这些飞蛾为食，鸟儿产生的废物使园中的植物生长茂盛，茂盛的植物吸引着许多动物老树被砍后，鸟儿没食了，植物长得不好了，所以动物离开了于是国王给这位年轻人很多钱并叫他把花园修整地更美丽，但是年轻人说，生态平衡的恢复要花很多年的时间短文给我们讲述了保护环境的重要性【解答】46A细节理解题题意：为什么国王砍倒了这棵老树？ABecause he hated the old and dry tree因为他讨厌这棵树又老又干；BBecause he wanted to plant a young tree there因为他想在那儿栽一棵新树； CBecause he didnt want moths to live in the tree因为他不想要飞蛾住在树上根据It was so old and dryThis made the king so angry that he finally asked some people to cut it down它又老又干，使得国王如此的生气，以致于他最后命令一些人把它砍倒了故选A47B细节理解题题意：树被砍后的结果是什么？AThe garden was more beautiful than before花园比以前更美了；BThe animals left the garden动物离开了花园；CThe king was very happy国王非常高兴；根据However，after the tree was cut down，the animals left the garden（然而，树被砍倒后，动物们离开了花园）故选B48C词义猜测题题意：第三段中有下划线的attracted的汉语意思可能是什么？A驱赶；B利用；C吸引根据：The plants then attracted many other animals to your garden可知这些植物attracted许多其它动物到你的花园可以猜测出其含义是吸引，故选C49B细节理解题题意：如果年轻人使花园又漂亮了国王会做什么？Abe very angry非常生气；Bmake him rich使他富裕；Corder him to leave命令他离开根据Ill make you rich and you will tryto make my garden beautiful again可知如果年轻人使花园恢复美丽，国王会使他富裕故选B50A主旨大意题题意：故事告诉我们什么？Ait will take many years for the natural balance to get back again生态平衡再恢复要花数年时间；Bits easy for us to keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡容易；Cold trees should be cut down应该砍掉老树根据It will take many years for the natural balance（生态平衡） to get back again，故选A【点评】本篇是一篇逸闻趣事类阅读短文短文给我们讲述了保护环境的重要性本文细节题居多