浙江省杭州市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

2021年浙江省杭州市中考英语试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
1. What will the weather be like this afternoon?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy
2. What does the woman want to do?
A. Go to the lake. B. Go boating. C. Go to the museum.
3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a bank. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant.
4. How did the man like the film?
A. It was boring. B. It was exciting. C. It was funny.
5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Waiter and customer. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.
第二节（共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分）
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. What is the man going to do on Wednesday?
A. Do some shopping. B. Enjoy new food. C. Go to the Night Safari.
7. When will the man return?
A. This Friday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Saturday.
8. Who will have a birthday party?
A. Brian. B. Laura. C. Ella.
听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. What did the man do to be a firefighter?
A, He attended an interview. B. He had medical exams. C. He trained very hard.

10. When did the man save the girl?
A. During an earthquake. B. During a fire. C. During a car accident.
11. How did the man find the girl?
A. By opening a window. B. By hearing her crying. C. By clearing the smoke.
听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15四个小题。
12. Why does Luke go to the summer school?
A. To study math. B. To learn English. C. To get football training.
13. How does Luke go to the school?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.
14. When does Luke have lunch?
A. At 11:00. B. At 1: 45. C. At 12: 45.
15. What does Luke do from 2: 30 to 3:30 in the afternoon?
A. He plays other sports. B. He has a football match. C. He takes a shower.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。
A
My name is Ryan and last summer my family and I went to an island for our summer vacation. There were so many fun and interesting things to do on the island, but my favorite was fishing. Every day, my mom, my dad, my younger brother Derek and I went to the beach. We took our little fishing boat with us. Mom didn’t like fishing, so she stayed on the beach and read a book.
One morning, while we were fishing, we heard a loud noise. “What was that?” I asked. “Oh, don’t worry, Ryan. It might be a turtle（海龟）swimming under the boat,” said Dad, Derek and I looked around the boat, but we couldn’t see anything. Then we heard a different noise, which sounded like an animal. “Look, Dad, there it is!” shouted Derek. It was a sea turtle and it couldn’t swim well. “Let’s go closer and see what’s wrong with it,” Dad said.
When we got closer, we saw that there was a piece of plastic（塑料）around the turtle’s legs. “Let’s help it,” I said. So Dad jumped into the water, swam to the turtle and brought it back to the boat. “There you go, little turtle; now you can swim to your family, “Dad said as he cut the plastic off. Then Derek and I put it back in the water. “I know! We should make a sign about not throwing rubbish into the sea, and put it in the sand on the beach,” I said. “I’ll help, too,” said Derek. “Great idea, boys. If we don’t all do something to stop sea pollution, these sea animals will die.”
1. What did Ryan like doing best?
A. Boating. B. Fishing. C. Swimming. D. Reading.
2. Who cut the plastic off the turtle?
A. Ryan. B. Derek. C. Father. D. Mother.
3. Why did Ryan want to put up a sign?
A. To welcome people. B. To feed sea animals.
C. To use the rubbish again. D. To stop sea pollution.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了作者和家人去了一个小岛度暑假。在岛上救了一只海龟的事情，并在海边立了一个不要往海里扔垃圾的标志牌子。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There were so many fun and interesting things to do on the island, but my favorite was fishing.”可知，作者最喜欢钓鱼。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dad said as he cut the plastic off.”可知，是爸爸割掉了塑料。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We should make a sign about not throwing rubbish into the sea, and put it in the sand on the beach,”可知，他们立牌子的目的是想阻止海洋污染。故选D。
B

Have you ever thought how important T-shirts are in your life? I don’t mean expensive designer T-shirts, After all, just because you spend a lot of money on a shirt doesn’t mean that it looks good. I’m talking about the T-shirts that say something about you, like where you’ve been, what you like, or what you think. Those are often the T-shirts that we feel the most comfortable in and that we wear again and again. I’m going to tell you about two T-shirts that I really, really love and explain why.
I’ve been to London twice. The first time I went I saw this shirt in a souvenir（纪念品）shop and my dad bought it for me. I really loved the design and the colors. And it reminds me of something funny that happened. One day we were travelling around the center of London. We almost got lost, but we found our way — thanks to the picture on this T-shirt!
Sometimes I’ve bought clothes that I’ve never worn or that I’ve only worn once or twice. But I’ve worn(and washed o)this T-shirt hundreds of times. I love music and I love Adele. I haven’t seen many of my favorite artists live, but I bought this when I went to Adele’s concert two years ago. It was a great concert and this is a great souvenir. And white T- shirts go with anything, not just jeans!
So, those are just two of my favorite T-shirts that tell a story. What about yours?
posted 16th April at 16:57 post a comment
I’ve never been to China and I don’t know any Chinese, but one of my favorite T-shirts has the Chinese characters on it. One of the reasons that I like it is because I love the bright colors of the characters. And it has sentimental（情感）value. Last year, my brother studied in Beijing and he gave me this when he came home.
Nuria Gil, Spain

4. What did Sara’s T-shirt help her family do in London?
A. Find a souvenir shop. B. Know where they were.
C. Take a short way. D. Remember who they were.
5. Why is the other T-shirt so important to Sara?
A. It has never been worn before B. It washes well.
C. It was bought at Adele’s concert. D. It goes with jeans.
6. What does Nuria think of her T-shirt?
A. It is old. B. It is simple. C. It is expensive. D. It is valuable.
7. What is the purpose of this blog?
A. To produce popular T-shirts B. To make an ad for T-shirts.
C. To introduce favorite T-shirts. D. To offer a design for T-shirts.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了Sara的和Nuria Gil的不同的意义的T恤衫的故事，包括为什么买，以及对她们的意义是什么。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day we were travelling around the center of London. We almost got lost, but we found our way — thanks to the picture on this T-shirt!”可知，T恤衫帮助作者知道了他们在哪里，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I love music and I love Adele. I haven’t seen many of my favorite artists live, but I bought this when I went to Adele’s concert two years ago. It was a great concert and this is a great souvenir. And white T- shirts go with anything, not just jeans!”可知，另一件T恤是在阿黛尔的演唱会上买的。所以对她很重要，故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One of the reasons that I like it is because I love the bright colors of the characters. And it has sentimental（情感）value.”可知，Nuria认为她T恤对她来说非常有情感价值。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的理解可知，主要是介绍Sara的和Nuria Gil两个人最喜欢的T恤衫的故事，故选C。
C
Flamenco is very popular in southern Spain. It begins with guitar music and clapping（击掌）and then dancers join the performance. Sometimes a woman dances alone and sometimes she dances with a man. The woman always wears a long, colorful dress. She moves her arms and hands slowly but her feet move in fast difficult steps. The man often wears black. Both dancers click their shoes on the floor when they dance around each other.
Cossack dances are from Russia and Ukraine. They are very energetic-some are more like gymnastics than dancing! Dancers have to be very fit because they jump very high and kick their legs up and down. They often jump over swords（剑）. The movements are similar to traditional Cossack activities, for example, sword fighting and getting on and off horses.
Limbo dancing is first from West Africa but today it is an important part of celebrations in the Caribbean. Young people have to dance under a pole（杆）. The pole is often on fire and the dancer mustn’t touch it! After a successful “limbo”, they put the pole lower and do it again. Some dancers can dance under a pole just twenty centimeters off the ground!
Mask（面具）dances are important for the Dogon people in Mali. Each village makes different masks. They are often huge and colorful. There are masks of people, monsters or local animals like crocodiles and monkeys. Mask dancers are always men and they dance to the sound of drums for hours after the death of a person in the village. Today, Dogon villagers also perform the dances for tourists.
8. What do we know about flamenco dancing?
A. Dancers begin performing before the guitar music starts.
B. A woman dancer often wears a long black dress.
C. A woman dancer moves her hands and feet at different speeds.
D. Dancers clap loudly while moving around each other.
9. What does the underlined word “gymnastics” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. A play. B. A sport. C. A celebration. D. A show.
10. Which of the following is limbo dancing?
A. B.
C. D.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. Dance Jumps and Moves B. Dances for Different Ages
C. Dance Music and Clothing D. Dances from Around the World
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了几种类型的舞蹈。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She moves her arms and hands slowly but her feet move in fast difficult steps.”可知，她的胳膊和手移动缓慢，但她的脚在进行快速并且很难做的步伐。故选C。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。分析“They are very energetic-some are more like gymnastics than dancing!”可知，它们非常有活力——有些更像体操而不是舞蹈！此处gymnastics的意思是“体操”，体操属于运动，故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Limbo dancing is first from West Africa but today it is an important part of celebrations in the Caribbean. Young people have to dance under a pole（杆）.”可知，“林波舞”要在着火的杆子下跳舞，结合图片，故选A。
【11题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要向我们介绍了几种类型的舞蹈，选项D“来自世界各地的舞蹈”符合主题，故选D。
D
When do children start to talk? If you ask a group of parents when this happened, most will say “around twelve months of age”. They will probably even remember what the children said. Many parents keep a diary of their child’s “first words”
We can never predict what a first word is going to be. Often it’s the name for “mummy” or “daddy”, but it could just as easily be the word for an animal or a favorite toy. Everything depends on what has most caught the child’s attention. But one thing is certain: after the first word, others come quickly. By 18 months, most children have learned about 50 words. By two, the total has risen to around 200.
Early words are actually one-word sentences. One of the first features（特征）of language a child learns well is to control the rise and fall of the voice to make the difference between stating and questioning. In English, daddy with a high rising tone（声调）means “is that daddy?” Daddy with a high falling tone means “There’s daddy”. Of course, only very basic meanings can be communicated using tones alone. So it soon becomes necessary to learn some grammar.
In English, grammar means learning to put words in different orders. Children have to see that mummy push is different from push mummy. They start practising such changes at around 18 months. By two, they have learned the basic patterns of word order, and we hear them saying such things as man kick ball and where daddy go.
What are the parents doing all his time? They’re acting as teachers and they always have an active role to play in their child’s language learning.
12. How old are most children when they have learned about 50 words?
A. About 6 months old. B. About one year old.
C. About 18 months old. D. About two years]old.
13. Which might an English child say first when learning to talk?
A. Mummy. B. Push mummy. C. Man kick ball. D. Where daddy go.
14. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. Word order. B. Word tones. C. The first words. D. Correcting words.
15. Who is most responsible for a child’s early language learning?
A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Friends. D. Grandparents.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了孩子什么时候开始学习语言，孩子在学习语言时父母的作用。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“By 18 months, most children have learned about 50 words.”可知，到18个月时，大多数孩子已经学会了50个单词。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Often it’s the name for “mummy” or “daddy”, ….”可知，“妈妈”可能是一个孩子在学习说话时首先要说的。故选A。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“In English, grammar means learning to put words in different orders.”及本段的介绍可知，本段介绍了语法规则也就是语序的问题。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What are the parents doing all his time? They’re acting as teachers and they always have an active role to play in their child’s language learning.”可知，父母是孩子的第一任老师，并且在孩子学习语言方面充当一个积极的角色，所以父母对孩子的早期语言学习负责。故选B。
第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从文后选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
How to get that job!
Interviews can be quite frightening but our top five tips can help you. Don’t worry-relax! Remember these things and you’ll be fine.
____16____
Find out exactly where the interview is and how to get there. Remember that buses and trains can often be late so allow plenty of time. It’s better to be early than late.
____17____
Think about what the interviewer will ask you. He or she will probably ask about your qualifications（资格）and your experience but they’ll also ask you why you want the job as well. Think of some possible questions and prepare your answers before you go.
____18____
If you wear something new, it will make you feel uncomfortable. It’s best to wear something smart but something you like and feel happy in.
____19____
In the interview, don’t sit looking at your feet. Make sure you sit up and look the interviewer in the eye. This makes you look honest and more confident.
____20____
It’s a good idea to ask questions at the interview. Ask about the company or the job. Prepare some questions before the interview. It makes you look more interested if you do this.
A. Ask a question!
B. Be relaxed.
C. Wear comfortable clothes.
D. Be on time!
E. Make eye contact（眼神交流）!
F. Be prepared!
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，给出五个关于面试的建议。
【16题详解】
根据“It’s better to be early than late.”可知，本段强调准时的重要性，选项D“准时！”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据“Think of some possible questions and prepare your answers before you go.”可知，本段强调提前准备的重要性，选项F“做好准备！”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据“If you wear something new, it will make you feel uncomfortable. It’s best to wear something smart but something you like and feel happy in.”可知，本段强调穿着舒适的重要性，选项C“穿舒适的衣服。”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据“Make sure you sit up and look the interviewer in the eye. This makes you look honest and more confident.”可知，本段强调直视面试官的眼睛，展现出诚实和自信，选项E“做眼神交流！”符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据“It’s a good idea to ask questions at the interview.”可知，在面试时问问题是个好主意