新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)2020年中考英语试题（含听力）（解析版）.doc

新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)2020年初中学业水平考试英语试题卷考生须知:1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分,试题卷共8页,答题卷共2页。2.满分150分(含听30分)。考试时间 120分钟。第1卷(选择题)第一部分 听力测试1.听力A.听音选图句子理解,根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。A. B. C. D. E.B. 情景反应听句子,选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。6. A. She is my sister. B. Yes, she is. C. Shes not7. A. Here you are. B. No, it isnt. C. Its a car.8. A. Thanks a lot. B. See you. C. Never mind9. A. All right. B. Thats OK. C. Ill have a new job.10. A. Good idea. B. Not bad. C. My pleasure.C.对话理解听对话及问题,选择正确的答案。每组对话读两油。11. What does Eries father look like?A. Hes short. B. Hes tall. C. Hes kind.12, Does the boy like the book?A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesnt. C: He buys it.13. Where are the two speakers?A. In a park. B. In a museum. C. In a restaurant.14. Which Tshirt will the man buy?A. The blue one. B. The black one. C. The white one.15. How old is Nick?A. Sixty. B. Six. C. Sixteen.D.短文理解.听短文,选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。16. Which city did Marcus visit in China?A. Guangzhou. B. Chengdu. C. Xiamen.17. What did Marcus think of the food?A. Bad. B. Awful. C. Very nice.18. Marcus met many_in China.A. new friends B. doctors C. workers19. Many people in the city could speak _English.A. much B. a little C. lots of20. Marcus will try his best to learn _.A. cooking B. kung fu C. Chinese第二部分 语言知识运用. 从B栏中选出与A栏中相匹配的答案A_1_. Dont be noisy in the reading room! _2_. What can your pet dog do? _3_. When is your birthday? _4_. What color is the cup? _5_. Whats wrong with you? BA. Red.B. I have a headache.C. He can dance.D. Sorry, I wont.E. May 1st.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. E 4. A 5. B【解析】【1题详解】句意：不要在阅览室里吵！对不起，我不会的。根据前句Dont be noisy in the reading room!可知，这里是提醒别人不要做某事，所以回答应该是“不会这样做了”，综合所给的选项可知，D选项比较合适，故选D。【2题详解】句意：你的宠物狗能做什么？他能跳舞。根据问句What can your pet dog do?可知，这里应该是回答“宠物狗会”，综合所给的选项可知，C选项比较合适，故选C。【3题详解】句意：你的生日是什么时候？5月1日。根据问句When is your birthday?可知，这里回答应该是关于时间的，综合所给的选项可知，E选项是比较合适的，故选E。【4题详解】句意：杯子是什么颜色的？红色。根据问句What color is the cup?可知，回答应该是关于颜色的，综合所给的选项可知，这里A选项比较合适，故选A。【5题详解】句意：你怎么了？我头痛。根据问句Whats wrong with you?可知，这里的回答应该是表达某个部位有问题，综合所给的选项可知，B选项比较合适，故选B。.单项选择从A、B.C.D四个选项中,选择一个正确答案。6. The photo makes me think of _ trip to Hangzhou last year. Yeah, we had _ great time there.A. a; /B. an; theC. the; theD. the; a【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这张照片使我想起去年的去杭州的旅行。是的，我们在那里玩得很开心。考查冠词。第一句表示特指，特指去年的去杭州的旅行，故用定冠词the；短语have a great time：玩得愉快，过得愉快，可知第二个空填a。故选D。7.I dont know how to _ the old clothes. You can give them away to the charity.A. hand inB. deal withC. take upD. clean up【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。你可以把它们捐给慈善机构。考查动词短语。hand in上交；deal with处理；take up开始从事；clean up清理，打扫；根据句意理解及后句You can give them away to the charity.可知，这里说的是“处理”，英语是deal with，故选B。8. Why don the doctors stop _ lunch? Because they are busy _ a patient.A. to have; to saveB. having: savingC. to have; savingD. having; to save【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：医生们为什么不停下来吃午饭？因为他们忙着救病人。考查动词短语和形容词短语。stop to do sth.：停下来（一件事）去做某事；stop doing sth.：停止做某事（一件事）；be busy doing sth.：忙于做某事。故选C。9. Look, Cindy. The flowers in our classroom come out in one night. Thats fantastic! They are beautiful and colorful. They_ nice.A. smellsB. smellC. soundsD. sound【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：听着，辛迪。我们教室里的花一晚上就开花了。太棒了！它们美丽多彩。它们闻起来很香。考查动词辨析和主谓一致。本句主语They复数，可知谓语动词使用原形，可知排除A和D。花应是闻起来很香，smell：闻起来；sound：听起来。故选B。10.Most of the earths surface_ by water.A. is coveredB. coversC. is grownD. grows【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：地球的大多数表面被水覆盖。考查被动语态。is covered 被覆盖（一般现在时的被动式）；covers 覆盖（一般现在时）；is grown 被种植；grows 种植。根据句意，可知此句意为“表面被水覆盖”，排除CD。又因为主语most of the earths surface与谓语动词cover是被动关系，故选A。11. The song My Country and I is very_ in China. Yes. Chinese like to sing this song to show their love of being Chinese.A. directB. clearC. popularD. correct【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：歌曲我和我的祖国在中国很受欢迎。是的。中国人喜欢唱这首歌来表达他们对中国人的热爱。考查形容词辨析。direct直接的；clear清楚的；popular受欢迎的；correct正确的；根据句意理解及后句Chinese like to sing this song to show their love of being Chinese.可知，这里表达的是“受欢迎的”，英语是popular，故选C。12.Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What most _is how you see yourself.A. drinksB. mattersC. caresD. minds【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：别理那些嘲笑你的人。最重要的是你如何看待自己。考查动词辨析。drinks喝；matters要紧，重要；cares关心；minds介意；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“重要的是，要紧的是”，所以这里应用matter，且句子主语是what疑问词，所以动词要用三单形式，故选B。13.My classmate is jumping so far! I_ believe my eyes.A. shouldntB. needntC. mustntD. cant【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我的同学跳得这么远。我不能相信自己的眼睛。考查情态动词。shouldnt不应该；cant不能；mustnt禁止；neednt不需要。根据句意“我的同学跳得这么远”可知应该是“我不能相信自己的眼睛”。故选D。14. I think its necessary to learn how to work in groups.I agree. Sometimes its even _than grades.A. more importantB. less importantC. the least importantD. cant【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我认为学会团队合作很有必要。我同意，有时候甚至比分数还重要。考查形容词的比较级。than表示比，是比较级的标志词，排除C和D。more important表示更重要的，less important表示比较不重要的，根据句意可知团队合作比分数更重要，故选A。15.What did the shopkeeper say to you? She asked me_.A. when does the shop closeB. where did I see the styleC. if I preferred that orange dressD. what else I will buy【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：店主跟你说了什么？她问我我是否更喜欢那件橘色裙子。考查宾语从句。when does the shop close 店里什么时候关门？where did I see the style 我在哪里看见这种款式？if I preferred that orange dress 我是否更喜欢那件橘色裙子？what else I will buy 我要买其他东西吗？宾语从句是陈述句语序，故排除AB。其次根据asked可知主句是一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”的原则，故选C。.完型填空根据短文内容,在A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个正确答案。My friend Richard went far to work, so he asked me to take care of his yard in the mountains. He worked hard and often kept the yard _16_ without any grass. But I was too lazy to sweep the fallen leaves, and I_17_pluck (拔 ) grass, allowing it to grow rapidly. In the early_18_, in March, the leaves were green and soft. A month later, when the leaves spread quickly, I discovered they were like wild orchids (兰花) in the forest. As the summer came, the grass really flowered. The flowers looked like those forest orchids, _19_ they were yellow, unlike those purple or brown red forest orchids. I picked one flower, then went to find a friend who studied _20_.As soon as my friend saw it he asked me_21_ I picked it. Its amazing! He _22_ explained, This kind of orchid is hard to find. Now it is worth at least 10,000 dollars each.I told the good news to Richard. He was_23_. After a while he said gently, he saw the orchid in the yard every year, but he thought it was common grass, so he always plucked it. He said, If I could_24_, it would flower a few years before. Yes, all of us might miss some rare( 稀有的) orchids in our own lives. We dont give them the time to flower to prove their value.Give the grass time to flower and give everybody a _25_ to prove his value. Dont pluck a leave of any grass or negate (否定) a person rudely and how many rare orchids we will get in our lives!16. A. wildB. cleanC. dryD. dirty17. A. sometimesB. oftenC. neverD. always18. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter19. A. soB. butC. thenD. or20. A. colorsB. riversC. seasonsD. plants21. A. thatB. whyC. whereD. who22. A. proudlyB. successfullyC. carelesslyD. excitedly23. A. worriedB. surprisedC. scaredD. relaxed24. A. waitB. getC. takeD. make25. A. treeB. yardC. flowerD. chance【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D【解析】本文作者讲述了一个关于兰花的故事。他的朋友理查德去了很远的地方工作，让他照顾他在山上的院子。理查德很勤劳，经常保持院子干净，没有草。而作者懒得去扫落叶，而且从不拔草。春天作者发现院子里长满了像森林里的野生兰花。夏天，他们开花。这些花看起来像那些森林兰花，但它们是黄色的，不像那些紫色或棕红色的森林兰花。作者摘了一朵花，去找一个研究植物的朋友。朋友说这种兰花很难找，现在每一棵至少值1万美元。理查德说他每年都在院子里看到兰花，但他认为那是普通的草，所以他总是拔它们。他说：“如果我能等几年，它就会在几年前开花。”给“草”时间开花，给每个人一个证明自己价值的机会。不要随地摘下任何“草”的叶子，也不要粗暴地否定一个人，也不要轻率地否定我们生活中会得到多少“珍稀兰花”！【16题详解】句意：他很勤劳，经常保持院子干净，没有草。考查形容词辨析。wild野生的；clean干净的；dry干燥的；dirty脏的。根据上文“worked hard（工作努力/勤劳）”和下文“without any grass（没有草）”可知“他经常保持院子干净”，故选B。【17题详解】句意：但我懒得去扫落叶，而且我从不拔草，让它迅速成长。考查频度副词。Sometimes有时；often经常；never从不；always总是。根据下文“让它迅速成长”可知“我从不拔草”；故选C。【18题详解】句意：在初春，三月，树叶绿而柔软。考查名词。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“三月”可知是“初春”，故选A。【19题详解】句意：这些花看起来像那些森林兰花，但它们是黄色的，不像那些紫色或棕红色的森林兰花。考查连词辨析。so因此，表示因果关系；but但是，表示转折关系；then那么，然后，表示顺承关系；or或者，表示选择关系。根据句意可知前后句是转折关系，可知填but；故选B。【20题详解】句意：我摘了一朵花，然后去找一个研究植物的朋友。考查名词辨析。colors颜色；rivers河流；seasons季节；plants植物。根据“我摘了一朵花”可知“去找一个研究植物的朋友”；故选D。【21题详解】句意：我的朋友一看到它就问我在哪儿摘的。考查宾语从句引导词。that后面跟陈述句；why为什么；where哪里；who谁。根据下文“I told the good news to Richard. After a while he said gently, he saw the orchid in the yard every year,（我把这个好消息告诉了理查德。.过了一会儿，他轻轻地说，他每年都会看到院子里的兰花，）”可知此句是“我的朋友一看到它就问我在哪儿摘的。”故选C。【22题详解】句意：他兴奋地解释说：“这种兰花很难找。现在每株至少值1万美元。”考查副词。proudly骄傲地，自豪地；successfully成功地；carelessly粗心地；excitedly兴奋地。根据下文“这种兰花很难找。现在每株至少值1万美元。”可知“他兴奋地解释说”；故选D。【23题详解】句意：他很惊讶。考查形容词。worried担心，焦虑；surprised惊讶，惊奇；scared害怕；relaxed放松的。根据上文“I told the good news to Richard.（我把这个好消息告诉了理查德。）这个好消息是“他院子里的长出了兰花，每棵值至少1万美元。”可知“他很惊讶。”故选B。【24题详解】句意：如果我能等几年，它就会在几年前开花。考查动词辨析。wait等；get获得，得到；take拿，带走；make制作。根据下文“它就会在几年前开花”可知此句是“如果我能等几年”；故选A。【25题详解】句意：给“草”时间开花，给每个人一个证明自己价值的机会。考查名词辨析。tree树木；yard院子；flower花；chance机会。根据常识和上文“给草时间开花”可知此句是：给每个人一个证明自己价值的机会。故选D。V.阅读理解A根据短文内容,判断下面各小题的正(T) 误(F)。Karen has two kids, a boy and a girl, Dave and Nancy. Both of them are very lovely. And the boy loves his little sister very much because he thinks he must protect her. However, the little girl got a serious illness one day and needed some blood. And the hospital also couldnt find the same type of blood for the girl. But Karen knew both of her kids have the same type of blood. So Karen asked her son, Would you like to give your blood to your sister?Dave agreed at once. After transferring( B) his blood, the boy asked his mother, Mom, how long can I live from now on? Karen understood that her son had thought he would die soon after he lost some of his blood. So Karen said to her son, Dont worry, my son. You wont die if you lose a little blood.Really? How long can I live? the boy asked his mother again. I think you can live to be 100 years old. smiled his mother. The boy lifted his arms and said happily, Well, please give half ofmy blood to my little sister! Then both of us can live 50 years!26. Karen has two lovely kids.27. The little girl got a serious illness.28. Dave didnt want to give blood to his sister.29. Nancy thought he would die soon after she got some blood.30. The boy loved his sister very much.【答案】26. T 27. T 28. F 29. F 30. T【解析】文章讲述的是凯伦有两个孩子，戴夫和南希。他们俩都很可爱。一天妹妹生病了，需要输血，但是医院没有妹妹的那个血型的血液，于是妈妈问男孩是否愿意输血给妹妹，男孩同意了，之后男孩担心自己会死掉，问过妈妈之后，男孩愿意把自己一半的血给妹妹，这样他们两个就都能活50岁。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Karen has two kids, a boy and a girl, Dave and Nancy. Both of them are very lovely.可知，凯伦有两个可爱的孩子，所以这个表达是正确的，故填T。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文中However, the little girl got a serious illness one day可知，小女孩得了重病，所以这里的表达是正确的，故填T。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文中So Karen asked her son, “Would you like to give your blood to your sister?” Dave agreed at once. 于是凯伦问儿子：“你愿意把你的血给你妹妹吗？”戴夫立刻同意了。可知男孩同意给妹妹输血，所以这里的表达是错误的，故填F。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文中the boy asked his mother, “Mom, how long can I live from now on?” Karen understood that her son had thought he would die soon after he lost some of his blood. 男孩问他的母亲：“妈妈，从现在起我能活多久？”凯伦明白，她的儿子以为他会在失血过多后不久死去。可知是男孩以为自己给妹妹输血之后不久会死掉，所以这里的表达是错误的，故填F。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文中And the boy loves his little sister very much because he thinks he must protect her. 男孩非常爱他的妹妹，因为他认为他必须保护她。可知男孩非常爱他的妹妹，所以这里的表达是正确的，故填T。B根据表格内容,在A,B,C,D 四个选项中选样一个正确答案。A Wild Animal ZooCome on! There are elephants, tigers, pandas. You can also enjoy the most interesting animal show at the lowest prices.Ticket prices: Adults: 80Children: 40Show time; 11:00 a. m.11:40 a. m.3:00 p. m. 3:40 p. m.Sundays and SaturdaysMusicians wantedDo you like music?Can you play the piano or the violin?Can you sing or dance?Then you can be in our school music festival.Please call Mr. Zhang at 6205612 at the Students Sports Center. Summer CampDo you want to go camping in the open air?Do you want to climb mountains? Join us!Dates: June 7th to June 16thPrice: 1350Children aged from 7 to 13 are welcomed.Make Cakes by YourselfYou can make all kinds of cakes at the Sweet House. When you finish, take andshare them with your friends.Time; 12:30 p.m.3:00 p.m.From Monday to FridayTel; 602561231. Mr. and Mrs. Green with two children have to pay _ to go to the Wild Animal Zoo.A. 200B. 240C. 120D. 16032. If Alice wants to join the school music festival, she should call _.A. 6205612B. 6201256C. 6021256D. 602561233. Jack is interested in climbing mountains, he can go to _. A. the Wild Animal ZooB. the Students Sports CenterC. the Summer CampD. the Sweet House34. You can _ at Sweet House.A. enjoy an animal showB. go campingC. make cakesD. play the piano35. We can make cakes _.A. at 3:00 p. m. 3:40 p. m. on FridayB. at 11:00 a. m. 11:40 a. m. on SundayC. at 12:30 p. m. 3:00 p. m. on SaturdayD. at 12:30 p. m. 3:00 p. m. on Monday【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D【解析】文章是几则广告，主要包含野生动物园的介绍、音乐家的招聘、夏令营以及自制蛋糕。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第一栏的广告Ticket prices: Adults: 80，Children: 40可知，成人票是80一人，儿童票是40一人，所以格林夫妇和两个孩子一共需要240元，故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第二栏广告Then you can be in our school music festival. Please call Mr. Zhang at 6205612 at the Students Sports Center.可知，想要参加学校音乐节的话，需要拨打电话6205612，故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Summer Camp 中的信息Do you want to climb mountains? Join us!可知，如果喜欢爬山的话，可以参加夏令营，故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文中You can make all kinds of cakes at the Sweet House.可知，在甜品屋可以做各种各样的蛋糕，故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Time; 12:30 p.m.3:00 p.m. From Monday to Friday可知，做蛋糕是在周一到周五下午12：30到3：00，所以D选项的时间是符合的，故选D。C根据短文内容,在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。Beijing Opera is one of the Chinese traditional drama art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from many other drama forma, mostly from the local drama Huiban. It was especially popular in south China during the 18th century. Theatrical (喜剧的) art forms in many other countries do not have singing, dancing and spoken parts together in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the dancer doesnt speak or sing. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment. It includes spoken parts, singing and