八年级上册初中英语单项选择（50题）练习习题试卷含答案.doc

八年级上册初中英语单项选择（50题）练习习题试卷含答案一、选择题1The biggest whale is _ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long - the height of _ 9-story building.Aa; a Ba; the Cthe; a Dthe; the2Late in the afternoon, they arrived at _ small village _ north of the West Hill.Athe, theBa, Ca, theDthe, 3Though Im not interested in _ history, I am really fond of _ history of Tang Dynasty.Athe; aB/ ; theC/ ; aDa ; the4-Bad luck! I failed again in the driving test. -You are sure to succeed if you try _ third time. Whats more, experiencing failure can also be _ pleasure.Athe; aBthe; /Ca; aDa; /5Jim took _ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!He is _ experienced rider.Aan; theBa; theCa; anDan; a6_ great progress he has made! I really think its _ great success.AWhat a; 不填BWhat; aCHow; aDWhat; 不填二、选择题7Whats your mother?She is a _ in a company.AnurseBfarmerCdoctorDmanager三、选择题8The Spring Festival is one of the _ festivals in China and everyone loves to celebrate it.AmodernBtraditionalCinternationalDancient9Millie does welt in her lessons, but she never shows off.I cant agree more. She is quite_.AmodestBcuriousCgentleDpolite四、选择题10Xuzhou Metro Line 2 came into use _ November 28, 2020, it is one of the most important events in our daily life.AatBinConDfor11We have a party _ the evening of October 31.AinBatConDby12Its reported that Stanley Ho Hung-sun passed away on May 26th at the age of 98.The whole country felt sad about that. As a successful businessman, his contribution to society and love for the motherland went far _ his wealth.AbesideBoverCbeyondDabove五、选择题13Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didnt _.Ashow upBget upCwake upDstay up14He used to _ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.Astay upBwake upCcome upDmake up六、选择题15You _ require others to do with the problem like you. Everyone has his own way.AmustntBneedntCmay notDshouldnt16 Will dad arrive home at 6 oclock to have dinner with us this evening? I think he will, but he _ not. Sometimes he works extra hours.AcanBmustCneedDmay17Dr. Zhong Nanshan once said, To prevent the spread of this disease, we_never be too careful.AcanBmayCmustDshould18Dont cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A car_hit you.AneedBmayCshouldDmust七、选择题19_ terrible weather! Yes, many people in Suzhou were badly hurt that day.AWhat aBHow aCHowDWhat20_ excellent work you have done!Its very kind of you to say so. It seems much easier than I _.AWhat an; thoughtBWhat; thoughtCHow; thinkDHow an; think21_we faced while we were carrying out the task!Thanks to the volunteers, we could avoid it.AHow big disasterBHow good luckCWhat a big disasterDWhat good luck22_ wonderful news program you showed to me!Its my honor that you like it.AHowBWhatCWhat aDHow a23_ pleasant the journey was! It really opened my eyes.AHowBWhat aCWhat anDWhat24 _ fast China is developing!Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a八、选择题25Doctor, if I take the medicine, _will I feel better?Usually in five days.Ahow oftenBhow soonChow muchDhow long九、选择题26Dont discuss the problem with your partner unless you _ to.AaskBare askedCwill askDwill be asked十、选择题27Kimberly _ an article, so dont disturb her.Awould writeBwritesCwroteDis writing28I cant hear you. I _ to an English speech.Aam listeningBlistenCwas listening29Look out! Something _ down from the tree.Dear me! Its too dangerous.AfallsBfellCis fallingDwas falling十一、选择题30Id like to go swimming with you, _ I am too busy today.AbutBandCsoDor31Speak louder, _ everyone can understand you.AsoBorCforDbut32The thing that matters is not whether you fail or not, _ whether you try or not.AandBorCsoDbut33Youd better get up early, you will miss the first class.AsoBandCorDbut342018年上海崇明二模Please dial 120 immediately,_ the old man may die soon.Aand Bor Cbut Dso十二、选择题35Could you tell me _?Im not sure. Lets go and ask our teacher.Athat I can spend my holidayBhow can I do better in my lessonsCwhom can I make friends withDwhich senior high I can choose36Id like to know _ for the party.I have no idea.Awhy did she buy so little foodBwhat she has preparedCwhether will she danceDwhen is she leaving十三、选择题37I was too busy to see the singing competition._. I have to say its really wonderful.ANo problemBYou are welcomeCNot at allDIts a pity十四、选择题38The music _ by Mozart is well known _ people all over the world.Awrites; asBwritten; forCwritten; asDwritten; to39Nowadays students have more time to practice _ English after class.AspeakBspokeCspeakingDto speak40 Doctor! I cant fall at night. Dont worry! You are too stressed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then youll be better.Asleepy; asleepBasleep; sleepingCsleep; sleepDasleep, sleepy41It is reported that many sea animals have died because of waste masks.People must stop _ waste masks into the sea.AcollectingBto collectClitteringDto litter十五、选择题42Jim, I havent seen your elder sister for a long time.She _ Hong Kong on business for a few days.Awent toBhas gone toChas been toDhas been in43Where is your uncle? In the USAHe _ there for two months.Ahas goneBhas gone toChas beenDhas been to44 Why dont you go to bed, Jimmy? Mum promised to tell me a bedtime story, but she _ her work.Adoesnt finishBdidnt finishChasnt finishedDwont finish十六、选择题45By the time we _ from our school, we have been close friends for more than ten years.AgraduatedBwill graduateCare graduatingDgraduate46A long road tests a horses strength and a long-term task _ a mans heart.AprovesBwill proveCis provingDhas proved47Mr. Black, as well as the professor who_ from Beijing University, _ to attend our school meeting.Acome; isBcomes; areCcomes; isDcome; are十七、选择题48According to the survey, women _drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than _who dont.Awho； thatB/； theseCwho； thoseD/ ； /十八、选择题49_ she is wrong, its not a big deal.ABecauseBSoCAlthoughDBut50Its time for me to go back home now.Really? _ you have to go, take the umbrella, its raining outside.AIfBWhenCUntilDUnless【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：最大的鲸鱼是蓝鲸，它可以长到29米长，有9层楼那么高。第一空用the+n表示类别，是指blue whale 这一类动物；第二空用a表示泛指。故选C。2B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：在下午的晚些时候，他们到达了一个西山北部的一个小山村。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠词；第二空因为north前没有介词，所以判断它是副词，副词前不用冠词，故选B。考点：考查冠词的用法。点评：本题难度适中。冠词是高中学生必须掌握的知识点，虽然在初中就提到冠词，由于冠词的用法太多，做题时必须根据不同的语境来确定用哪一个冠词。冠词在固定短语中的考查也是近几年的热点。即学即练：We work together to achieve our common purpose：_world that is safer，cleaner and healthier than _one we found.Athe；the Ba；/ Ca；the Dthe；/解析：C。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠词；第二空后面由we found 限定，表特指，用定冠词。3B解析：B【解析】冠词题。第一空学科前不用冠词；第二空特指唐朝历史用定冠词。 句意：虽然我对历史不感兴趣但是我喜欢唐朝历史。 选B4C解析：C【解析】这题考查冠词的用法：第一空填a，a third time“再一次”，第二空填a，a pleasure“一件乐事“，选C。5C解析：C【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：刚才吉姆参加了一小时的骑行。骑完那么长的一段路他花了多么短的时间啊。他是一位有经验的骑手。定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指，a用于以辅音开始的单词前，an用于以元音开始的单词前。本题两空都表示“一”，前加不定冠词。one的第一个音w是辅音，前加a，experienced的第一个间i是元音，前加不定冠词an。所以选C。6B解析：B【详解】试题分析：句意：他已经取得了很大的进步！我真地认为它是一次很大的成功。分析考查感叹句的用法，progress为不可数名词，因此感叹词在运用what同时，不能接不定冠词；一次成功，运用不定冠词a,故选 B。二、选择题7D解析：D【详解】句意：你的妈妈是做什么的？她是一家公司的经理。考查单词辨析。nurse护士，工作地点医院；farmer农民，工作地点农场；doctor医生，工作地点医院；manager经理，工作地点公司。根据“in a company”可知，manager符合语境。故选D。三、选择题8B解析：B【详解】句意：春节是中国的传统节日之一，每个人都喜欢庆祝它。考查形容词辨析。modern现代的；traditional传统的；international国际的；ancient古代的。根据“everyone loves to celebrate it.”每个人都喜欢庆祝它，结合“The Spring Festival is one of the festivals in China”，以及常识，可知春节是中国的传统节日之一，故选B。9A解析：A【详解】句意：米莉的功课很好，但她从不炫耀。我完全同意。她很谦虚。考查形容词辨析。modest谦虚的；curious好奇的；gentle温和的；polite有礼貌的。根据句意和前一句中的“but she never shows off”可知米莉从不炫耀，所以她很谦虚，故选A。四、选择题10C解析：C【详解】句意：徐州地铁2号线于2020年11月28日正式投入使用，这是我们日常生活中最重要的事件之一。考查介词辨析。at后接点钟；in后接年、月、星期等大时间；on后接具体的某一天；for后接时间段。“November 28, 2020”指具体的某一天。故选C。11C解析：C【详解】句意：我们在10月31日晚上有一个聚会。考查介词辨析。in后接年、月、季节等；at后接具体钟表时刻；on后接具体某一天或具体某一天的上下午、晚上等；by到为止。根据“the evening of October 31”可知表示在10月31日的晚上，用介词on符合语境。故选C。12C解析：C【详解】句意：据报道何鸿燊于5月26日去世，享年98岁。整个国家为此感到难过。作为一个成功的商人，他对社会的贡献和对祖国的热爱远远超过了他的财富。考查介词辨析。beside在旁边，over从一边到另一边，beyond超出，above以上。根据句意可知他对社会的贡献和对祖国的热爱远远超过了他的财富，go far beyond意为“远远超越”，故选C。五、选择题13A解析：A【详解】句意：Judy等妈妈很长时间，但是她没有出现。考查短语辨析。show up出现；get up起床；wake up醒来；stay up熬夜。根据上文“waited a long time”及下文“but”可知是没有出现，故选A。14A解析：A【详解】句意：他过去常和朋友们一起熬夜，在电影院看电影。考查动词短语。stay up熬夜；wake up醒来；come up发生；make up编造。根据“movies in the cinema”可知，此处指他和朋友们在电影院熬夜看电影。故选A。六、选择题15D解析：D【详解】句意：你不应该要求别人像你一样来处理问题。每个人都有自己的方法。考查情态动词。mustnt不许，表禁止；neednt 不必；may not 也许不；shouldnt不应该；根据“ Everyone has his own way”每个人都有自己的方法；可知，此处指“不应该如此要求别人”。故选D。16D解析：D【详解】句意：爸爸今晚6点回家和我们一起吃晚饭吗?我想他会的，但也有可能不会。有时他加班。考查情态动词表推测，can能，会；must必须；need需要；may可能。根据“Sometimes he works extra hours.”，可知应该是不确定，故选D。17A解析：A【详解】句意：钟南山院士曾经说过:“要预防这一疾病的传播，我们多么小心也不为过。”考查情态动词。can能、能够；may可以；must必须；should应该。can的否定式和too或enough 连用表示“多么也不为过”，其他情态动词没有这种用法，故答案选A。18B解析：B【详解】句意：在交通灯变绿之前不要横穿马路。汽车可能撞到你。考查情态动词。need需要；may可能；should应该；must一定。分析句意可知，交通灯变绿之前横穿马路，汽车有可能会撞到你，故此处应用may表推测。故选B。七、选择题19D解析：D【详解】句意：多么可怕的天气! 是的，那天苏州有很多人受了重伤。考查感叹句。观察句子，这里省略了主谓，weather是不可数名词，前面不能有定冠词a，排除选项AB。根据“what+adj. +不可数名词+（主谓）”和“how+ adj.+主谓”，可知应该用what，故选D。20B解析：B【详解】句意：你的工作做得多好啊！你这么说真是太好了。它似乎比我想的容易得多。考查感叹句和动词时态辨析。分析句子可知，第一句是感叹句，work是不可数名词，用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”结构，可排除ACD三项；第三句根据语境可知动词think发生在过去，需用过去式thought，故选B。21C解析：C【详解】句意：我们在执行任务时遇到了多大的灾难呀！多亏了志愿者，我们才得以避免。考查感叹句。在感叹句中，how感叹形容词或副词，其结构是How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语；what感叹名词，其结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数+主语+谓语；What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语。根据下文“Thanks to the volunteers, we could avoid it.”可知这里遇到了灾难。排除B,D；这里感叹名词disaster，用what感叹，故选C。22C解析：C【详解】句意：你给我看了一档多么好的新闻节目啊！你能喜欢是我的荣幸。考查感叹句。感叹句式“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”；“what+形容词+复数可数名词”；“what+形容词+不可数名词”；“How+形容词或副词+主谓”！ 根据空格后wonderful news program是“形容词+可数名词”的结构，program是单数可数名词，判断用“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”句式；故选C。23A解析：A【详解】句意：旅途真愉快啊！它真的让我大开眼界。考查感叹句。根据感叹句的结构How+形容词+主语+谓语！主语是the journey，谓语是was，pleasant“令人愉快的”是形容词，故选A。24C解析：C【详解】句意：中国发展得多快啊！是的，我们生活在这样一个伟大的国家真是太幸运了。考查感叹句。what和 how引导感叹句时，what后接名词或名词性短语，how后接形容词或副词。句子中China是主语，is developing是谓语，空后的fast“快地”是副词。根据感叹句的句型“How+副词+主语+谓语!”，所以用how，故选C。八、选择题25B解析：B【详解】句意：医生，如果我吃了药，我多快能好起来？通常是五天。考查疑问短语辨析。how often多久一次，对频率进行提问；how soon多久以后，对in+时间段提问；how much多少钱；how long多长时间，对for+时间段提问。根据“Usually in five days”可知，对in+时间段提问用how soon。故选B。九、选择题26B解析：B【详解】句意：除非对方要求，否则不要和他讨论这个问题。考查一般现在时的被动语态。ask问，要求，是一个动词。根据句意“Dont discuss the problem with your partner”可知，这里是建议不要和同伴讨论这个问题，由此可知unless从句中的主语“you”和ask是被动关系，即“你被要求去讨论”，应用被动语态。unless引导条件状语从句，从句中应用一般现在时态，故选B。十、选择题27D解析：D【解析】试题解析：本题考查时态，根据句意，选用现在进行时，表示说话时刻正在进行的动作。A would write 过去将来时，必须和一般过去时结合使用，表示过去的将来；B writes 一般现在时，表示经常、习惯的动作；客观真理；现在的事实或状态；代替一般将来时；C wrote 一般过去时，表示过去的动作，与现在无关。考点：现在进行时及其被动式28A解析：A【详解】句意：我听不见你说话。我在听一个英语演讲。考查动词时态辨析。listen to听；根据上文“I cant hear you”，可知是因为正在听演讲，所以听不到你说话，需用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。故选A。29C解析：C【详解】句意：当心！有东西从树上掉下来。天哪！太危险了。考查动词的时态。根据“Look out!”可知，此处提示说话时某事正在发生，应用现在进行时。故选C。十一、选择题30A解析：A【解析】试题分析：A. but 但是 B. and并且 C. so所以 D. or或者；句意：我想和你一起去游泳，但是我今天太忙了。故选A考点：连词点评：连词在中考中涉及到的很多，尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。平时学习过程中，掌握连词的意思，及所表示的关系是至关重要的，这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。31A解析：A【详解】句意：大点声说，这样每个人都能听明白你的。本题考查连词。so所以，or否则，for因为，but但是。结合句意，大点声说，结果每个人都能听明白你，用连词so。故选A。32D解析：D【详解】句意：要紧的不是你是否会失败，而是你是否尽了力。连词辨析。and 和，并且；or 是否，或者；so因此；but但是，而是。结合语境可知前后是转折关系，故选D。33C解析：C【详解】句意：你最好早起，否则你将会错过第一班车。考查连词的用法。A.so因此；B.and而且；C.or否则； D.but但是。依据句意可知，答案为C。34B解析：B【解析】句意：请立即拨打120，否则老人可能会很快死去。A. and连词，和、又，表示并列关系；B. or连词，或者，通常表示选择，在固定句型中表示转择关系；C. but连词，但是，表示转择关系； D.so连词，所以，表示结果。本题为固定句型“祈使句，and/or+句子”，其中祈使句相当于“条件”，和后面的句子之间存在“承接关系”时，用连词and; 与后面的句子存在“转择关系”时，使用连词or，意为“否则”。本题表示“转择”关系。故选：B。十二、选择题35D解析：D【详解】句意：你能告诉我，我可以选哪所高中吗？我不确定。我们去问问我们的老师。考查宾语从句。tell sb. sth.表示“告诉某人某事”，题干中空格处所填从句做了tell的宾语，是一个宾语从句；宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即主语要在谓语动词之前，排除B和C；又根据回答“Im not sure. Lets go and ask our teacher.”可知，A不符合语境，故选D。36B解析：B【详解】句意：我想知道她为聚会准备了什么。我不知道。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序，选项ACD的语序是疑问语序，不正确。故选B。十三、选择题37D【详解】句意：我太忙了，没有时间去看歌唱比赛。真遗憾。我不得不说它真是太棒了。考查情景交际。No problem没问题；You are welcome不客气；Not at all别客解析：D【详解】句意：我太忙了，没有时间去看歌唱比赛。真遗憾。我不得不说它真是太棒了。考查情景交际。No problem没问题；You are welcome不客气；Not at all别客气；Its a pity真遗憾。根据“I have to say its really wonderful.”可知比赛很精彩，要为对方没时间去而感到遗憾。故选D。十四、选择题38D【详解】句意：莫扎特写的音乐为全世界人民所熟知。考查非谓语和介词。writes写，动词三单；written写，过去分词；as作为；for为了；to朝，向；第一空修饰名词“music”，表示被解析：D【详解】句意：莫扎特写的音乐为全世界人民所熟知。考查非谓语和介词。writes写，动词三单；written写，过去分词；as作为；for为了；to朝，向；第一空修饰名词“music”，表示被莫扎特写的音乐，应用过去分词作后置定语；be well known as作为而著名；be well known for因而出名；be well known to被熟知；根据“people all over the world”可知，音乐被全世界的人熟知，应用be well known to，故选D。39C【详解】句意：现在学生课后有更多的时间练习说英语。考查非谓语动词。短语practice doing sth.“练习做某事”；短语speak English“说英语”；此处用speak的动名词解析：C【详解】句意：现在学生课后有更多的时间练习说英语。考查非谓语动词。短语practice doing sth.“练习做某事”；短语speak English“说英语”；此处用speak的动名词。故选C。40B【详解】句意：医生。我在晚上睡不着。不要担心！你太紧张了。只要放松，服一些安眠药，然后你就会好的。考查形容词和非谓语动词。sleepy困倦的；asleep入睡的；sleep睡觉，动词解析：B【详解】句意：医生。我在晚上睡不着。不要担心！你太紧张了。只要放松，服一些安眠药，然后你就会好的。考查形容词和非谓语动词。sleepy困倦的；asleep入睡的；sleep睡觉，动词；sleeping睡觉，动名词。第一空根据固定搭配fall asleep“入睡”，可知用asleep，排除AC；第二空要用动名词修饰其后名词pills，sleeping pills“安眠药”。故选B。41C【详解】句意：据报道许多海洋动物因为废弃的口罩而死亡。人们必须停止向海里乱扔口罩。考查动词和非谓语动词。collect收集；litter 乱扔；根据“many sea animals解析：C【详解】句意：据报道许多海洋动物因为废弃的口罩而死亡。人们必须停止向海里乱扔口罩。考查动词和非谓语动词。collect收集；litter 乱扔；根据“many sea animals have died because of waste masks”可知，许多动物死于废弃的口罩，因此表示人们乱扔口罩，所以要禁止人们乱扔口罩，stop doing sth停止做某事，故选C。十五、选择题42D【详解】句意：吉姆，我很久没看到你的姐姐了。她去香港出差好几天。考查动词的时态。went to去了；has gone to已经去了某地； has been to曾经去过某地, 现在已解析：D【详解】句意：吉姆，我很久没看到你的姐姐了。她去香港出差好几天。考查动词的时态。went to去