八年级上册外研版英语单项选择（50题）练习题含答案-含答案.doc

八年级上册外研版英语单项选择（50题）练习题含答案 含答案一、选择题1Its _ great surprise when I heard _ news about the accident.Athe; a Ba; theCa; 不填 Dthe; the2Barack Obama, African America, was elected as 56thPresident of the United states.A/，theB/， /Can ， theDan ， /3What about lesson this morning?A piece of cake；it was too easy lesson for me.Athe；theBa；aCa；theDthe；a4In _ gesture to help preserve history, the locals are repairing _ large percentage of the historic sites steadily.Athe; theBa; aCthe; aD/; the5It was the dream that he would make _ good fortune on the international stages that made Lang Lang decide to go to the USA for _ further study.Aa, aB/, theCa, /Dthe, the6He is in _ possession of that beautiful garden and the shop is in _ possession of his brother.Athe; theBthe; /C/; theD/ ; /二、选择题7What do you think of your English teacher?She is very _. She often explains the difficult points many times until we understand.AstrictBhard-workingCpatientDsmart8The Spring Festival is one of the _ festivals in China and everyone loves to celebrate it.AmodernBtraditionalCinternationalDancient9 Are you a fan of the TV show Chinese Poetry Conference ? Of course. Ive never missed any of episodes and I am _ by these players excellent knowledge of classical poems.AtiredBsatisfiedCboredDamazed10 What do you think of those doctors in Wuhan, Ma Lin?How brave they are! Theyve tried their best to keep patients _.AliveBaliveClivingDlively三、选择题11 When will Mr. Smith arrive? _ September 6th.AAtBInCOnDFor12 I havent been to Shenzhen for years. You really need to pay a visit, and youll find changes there are _ imagination.AbeyondBthroughCwithoutDfor13Ive been a League member for about two years. What about you?I joined the League _May, 2017.AinBonCatDby四、选择题14It is careless of him to_ the books on the table. What a mess!Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.Aknock overBknock downCknock offDknock on五、选择题15 Excuse me, could you tell me where the Nanjing Brocade Museum is? Go along this road for five minutes. You _ miss it. Its a huge building.AmustntBcantCneedntDshouldnt16In China, many parents complain that their children have to stay up late to do the homework. Dont worry. The government has realized the problem. Im sure there _ be good news soon.AcanBshouldCneedDmust17 Zoe, what do you think is the greatest advantage of shopping online? At least I _ spend much time going from shop to shop.AshouldntBcantCneedntDmustnt六、选择题18_we faced while we were carrying out the task!Thanks to the volunteers, we could avoid it.AHow big disasterBHow good luckCWhat a big disasterDWhat good luck19_special festival this Spring Festival was!Yeah. Most people had to stay at home in order to prevent the spread of the COVID-19.AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a七、选择题20 _ have you talked with your friends on WeChat? Since I finished my homework.AHow farBHow oftenCHow soonDHow long八、选择题21It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations _ in Jiangsu Province in 2020.AbuildBbuiltCwere builtDhave built22Take it easy! This big experiment _ several parts for you.Awas divided toBdivided intoCis divided intoDis divided九、选择题23The students in our group _ the final preparation for the match. We are sure to win.AmadeBare makingCmakeDwill make24Dont make any noise, Jim! Your little sister _ now.AsleepsBsleptCis sleepingDwill sleep25Where is your father, Lily?He _ in the kitchen.AcookedBcooksCwill cookDis cooking十、选择题26Romantic comedies have not received a lot of love at the box office lately, _ that could change last weekend with Crazy Rich Asians.AifBwhenCunlessDbut十一、选择题27Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow? Im wondering _.Lets make it at half past 6.Awhere will we have a picnicBwhat we will do and seeChow will we climb up the mountainDwhen we will meet at the school gate十二、选择题28Keep on dancing, and youll be better at it. _.APractice makes perfectBBurn the candle at both endsCIt never rains but it poursDA friend in need is a friend indeed十三、选择题29_!Yes. It sounds gentle and relaxing.AHow good the vegetable soup isBHow exciting the storybook isCWhat nice music Ann is playingDWhat a beautiful flower Jim keeps30 Shall we go to Nanjing Green Expo Park to enjoy the beautiful flowers this afternoon? _. Lets go there by bike.AI think soBThats all rightCMy pleasureDSounds great十四、选择题31Mrs. White showed her students some old maps _ from the library.Ato borrowBto be borrowedCborrowedDborrowing32This educational CD-ROM makes _ easier for you to learn English. After using it for a month, youll have no difficulty _ with foreigners.Athat; to talkBit; to talkCthat; talkingDit; talking33The book written by Mo Yan is worth _ a second time.Ato read Bto be read Creading Dbeing read34The doctor warned the patient oily food after the operation.Anot to drinkBto drinkCnot to eatDnot eat35We set World Reading Day _ teens to form a good reading habit.Nowadays, people are more aware of the importance of reading.Ato encourageBencouragingCencouragedDencourage36 Youd better advise him _ anything out of the window while driving. OK, I will.Anot throwBno throwingCdont throwDnot to throw十五、选择题37So far, China _ the worlds largest highway network, with a total length of 160,000 kilometers.AbuildsBbuiltCwill buildDhas built38What do you think of the latest 5G smart phone? Its amazing. It is the most wonderful phone I _.AusedBwill useCwas usingDhave used39Hurry up! The concert _ for ten minutes.Ahas begunBhas been onChas goneDhas finished十六、选择题40The fact that so many people still smoke in public places_ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.AsuggestBsuggestsCsuggestedDsuggesting41Honesty _ an important role in a childs ability to succeed in school and later life.AplayedBplaysChad playedDhas played42Wars are disasters. A large number of people will lose their homes if a war .Abreaks outBis broken outCwill break outDwill be broken out43Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.Alike Bliked Clikes Dliking44I_in London for over ten years, but Ive never regretted my final decision to move back to China.Awas livingBwould liveClivedDhave lived45 Why didnt you answer my call? sorry. I _ an old friend and we _all the time.Ahave met; are talkingBmet; talkedCmet; are talkingDmet; were talking十七、选择题46Id like to tell you something about the traffic rules _you will find useful when traveling to England.AwhatBwhichCwhoDhow十八、选择题47_ she is wrong, its not a big deal.ABecauseBSoCAlthoughDBut48 A sandstorm hit the north a few weeks ago. It was the strongest in ten years. The environment wont get better _ we take action to protect it.AifBsinceCthoughDunless49Sam thought his robot broken _ Jim pointed out that hed forgotten to turn it off.AuntilBunlessCafterDas soon as50_ I have tried many times, I cant work it out.Dont give up and lets have another try together.ASinceBBecauseCUnlessDThough【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：当我听到事故的消息时，真是大吃一惊。分析句子可知，本句中的第一个空surprise在此指的是”意外的事”，所以第一个空要用不定冠词a，第二个空是特指关于那个事故的消息，是特指，要用定冠词，故选B项。2C解析：C【解析】前文一个美国黑人是泛指，且词首音素为元音，用不定冠词an，下文第56届美国总统是特指，用定冠词the，选C。3D解析：D【解析】本题考查冠词。第一空是特指“早上的这节课”故用定冠词the；第二空意为“这一课对我来说太容易了”，属于泛指，故用不定冠词a。所以选D。4B解析：B【解析】考查固定短语和冠词。句意“为了保护历史，当地居民正在修复一大批历史古迹。”in a gesture to do sth.“为了做某事”，是固定搭配；排除A、C；泛指一大批用a large percentage of.。故选B。5C解析：C【解析】本题考查冠词。make a fortune发财，赚钱；further study深造，故选C。6C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配及冠词。句意：他拥有那座美丽的花园，这家商店归他哥哥所有。in possession of意为“某人拥有某物，”，而in the possession of为固定搭配，意为“某物为某人拥有”。分析句子的语境可知，第一句是“某人拥有某物”，即in possession of；而“in the possession of”为“某物为某人拥有”，故要用定冠词，故选C。二、选择题7C解析：C【详解】句意：你觉得你的英语老师怎么样？她很有耐心。她经常把难点解释多次，直到我们明白为止。考查形容词辨析。strict严厉的；hard-working勤奋努力的；patient有耐心的；smart聪明的。根据空格后的句子“She often explains the difficult points many times until we understand.”可知，老师很有耐心。故选C。8B解析：B【详解】句意：春节是中国的传统节日之一，每个人都喜欢庆祝它。考查形容词辨析。modern现代的；traditional传统的；international国际的；ancient古代的。根据“everyone loves to celebrate it.”每个人都喜欢庆祝它，结合“The Spring Festival is one of the festivals in China”，以及常识，可知春节是中国的传统节日之一，故选B。9D解析：D【详解】句意：你是电视剧中国诗词大会的粉丝吗？当然。我从来没有错过过任何一集，我对这些玩家对古典诗歌的渊博知识感到惊讶。考查形容词辨析，tired疲劳的，厌倦的；satisfied满意的，满足的；bored无聊的，无趣的；amazed十分惊奇的。根据“Ive never missed any of episodes”没有错过一集，那么应该是很感兴趣，对这些玩家对古典诗歌的渊博知识感到惊讶，符合句意与逻辑，故选D。10B解析：B【详解】句意：你觉得在武汉的医生怎么样，马林？他们多么勇敢啊！他们尽了最大努力让病人活下来。考查形容词辨析。live活的，主要作定语，修饰动物和植物；alive活着的，主要用作表语，用于人或物；living 活着的，可用作表语或定语，可用于人或物；lively活泼的。根据句中“keep patients”可知，此处是“医生很勇敢，他们尽了最大努力让病人活下来”，所以排除D项；keep sb.+adj.使某人怎么样，形容词作宾语补足语，living 通常是客观描述某人“尚在人间”或“健在”，而 alive 则主要指生与死的“界限”，所以此处使用alive，keep sb. alive让某人活着。故选B。三、选择题11C解析：C【详解】句意：史密斯先生什么时候到？ 9月6日。考查介词。At用于指某一特定的时刻；In用于指某个较长的时间（年、月、季节）；On用于指具体某一天；For用于指时间的长度，后常接一段时间。根据空格后“September 6th”可知，此处指的是具体的某一天，故应用介词on，故选C。12A解析：A【详解】句意：我好几年没去过深圳了。 你真的需要去拜访一下，你会发现那里的变化超出想象。考查介词。A. beyond超出；B. through穿过；C. without没有；D. for为了。根据句意可知，此处指的是深圳的变化超出了想象，beyond imagination超出想象，符合句意，故选A。13A解析：A【详解】句意：我是一个共青团员大概2年了，你呢？我在2017年5月入了团。考查介词的用法。in当时，表示一段时间，如世纪，年代，季节和月份等；on在时，用于具体某日或某日的上午，下午，晚上前；at在，用于具体时间点前；by通过方式，到为止。根据句意指在5月，故用介词in。故选A。四、选择题14A解析：A【详解】句意：他真粗心，打翻了桌子上的书。真是一团糟！也许他因为每天熬夜太晚而感到不舒服吧。考查动词短语辨析。knock over打翻；knock down撞倒；knock off停工，中断；knock on敲（门、窗等）。由句中“careless”和“the books on the table”可知，此句是说不小心打翻了书，故选A。五、选择题15B解析：B【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我南京锦绣博物馆在哪里吗？沿着这条路走五分钟。你不会错过的。它是一座巨大的建筑。考查情态动词辨析。mustnt不能，表禁止；cant不可能，表否定推测；neednt无需，指没有必要；shouldnt不应该，表建议。根据下文“Its a huge building”，可知不可能错过这么大的一座建筑，ACD三项不合语境，故选B。16D解析：D【详解】句意：在中国，许多家长抱怨他们的孩子不得不熬夜做家庭作业。别担心。政府已经意识到这个问题。我相信很快就会有好消息。考查情态动词。can能、会；should应当；need需要；must必须、一定；根据空前“Im sure”可推知，应是“there must be，一定有”，表示肯定的推测。故选D。17C解析：C【详解】句意：佐伊，你认为网上购物最大的优势是什么？至少我不需要花很多时间逛商店。考查情态动词。shouldnt不应该；cant不能；neednt不需要；mustnt一定不要，禁止。根据句意可知，网上购物的最大优点是不需要花很多时间逛店。“neednt”表示“不需要”，故选C。六、选择题18C解析：C【详解】句意：我们在执行任务时遇到了多大的灾难呀！多亏了志愿者，我们才得以避免。考查感叹句。在感叹句中，how感叹形容词或副词，其结构是How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语；what感叹名词，其结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数+主语+谓语；What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语。根据下文“Thanks to the volunteers, we could avoid it.”可知这里遇到了灾难。排除B,D；这里感叹名词disaster，用what感叹，故选C。19B解析：B【详解】句意：今年春节是多么特别的节日啊！是的。为了防止COVID-19的传播，大多数人不得不呆在家里。考查感叹句。根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，空格后面的句子的主语是this Spring Festival，谓语是is，而主语前面还有名词festival，所以这里应该用what引导感叹句，而名词festival是一个可数名词，且句中用的是单数形式，所以前面应该用不定冠词修饰，故选B。七、选择题20D解析：D【详解】句意：你在微信上和朋友聊天多久了？自从我完成了作业。考查特殊疑问句。how far 多远的距离，询问路程、距离；how often每隔多久，对频率副词或表频率的短语的提问；how soon再过多久，对表将来的一段时间“in +一段时间”提问；how long多长时间，对一段时间提问；根据答语“ Since I finished my homework”自从我完成了作业；可知此处是问“聊了多长时间”；故选D。八、选择题21C解析：C【详解】句意：据报道，2020年，江苏省共建设了7.1万个5G基站。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in 2020”可知，此句应用一般过去时。主语“a total of 71,000 5G base stations ”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，故此处应用一般过去时被动语态，故选C。22C解析：C【详解】句意：别紧张！这个大实验分为几个部分。考查被动语态。was divided to一般过去时态的被动语态；divided into一般过去式；is divided into，一般现在时态的被动语态，被分成；is divided一般现在时态的被动语态，被分。根据空前主语This big experiment，结合句意可知，此空是“被分成” 的意思，故选C。九、选择题23B解析：B【详解】句意：我们组的同学正在为比赛做最后的准备。我们一定会赢。考查时态辨析。根据“We are sure to win.”可知正在做最后的准备，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。故选B。24C解析：C【详解】句意：吉姆，别出声！你的小妹妹现在正在睡觉。考查动词时态。根据“Dont make any noise”及“now”可知，此处应用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，结构为am/is/are doing，故选C。25D解析：D【详解】句意：莉莉，你父亲在哪里？他正在厨房做饭。考查时态。根据“Wheres your father, Lily?”可知，此处是询问当前的情况，表示正在做某事，用现在进行时，故选D。十、选择题26D解析：D【详解】句意：浪漫喜剧片最近在票房上并没有得到太多的喜爱，但上周末疯狂的亚洲富豪可能会改变这种情况。考查连词辨析。if如果； when当的时候； unless除非； but但是。根据上文“Romantic comedies have not received a lot of love at the box office lately”可知，和下文“that could change last weekend with Crazy Rich Asians.”是转折关系，此处用but连接。根据题意，故选D。十一、选择题27D解析：D【详解】句意：你期待明天的野餐吗？我想知道我们什么时候在学校门口见面。我们定在六点半吧。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/C选项；结合回答“Lets make it at half past 6.”可知，此处是问见面的时间，应用when提问，故选D。十二、选择题28A解析：A【详解】句意：继续跳舞，你会跳得更好的。熟能生巧。考查谚语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Burn the candle at both ends过分地消耗精力；It never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“Keep on dancing, and youll be better at it”可知，建议是多练习，因为“熟能生巧”，故选A。十三、选择题29C【详解】句意：安正在演奏的音乐真好听！是的，它听起来很柔和，很放松。考查情景交际。How good the vegetable soup is多么好喝的蔬菜汤呀；How exciti解析：C【详解】句意：安正在演奏的音乐真好听！是的，它听起来很柔和，很放松。考查情景交际。How good the vegetable soup is多么好喝的蔬菜汤呀；How exciting the storybook is多么令人兴奋的故事书啊；What nice music Ann is playing安正在演奏的音乐真好听；What a beautiful flower Jim keeps吉姆养的花多么漂亮呀。根据答句“It sounds gentle and relaxing.”可知，安演奏的音乐很好听。故选C。30D【详解】句意：今天下午我们去南京绿博览园赏花好吗？ 听起来不错。我们骑自行车去吧。 考查情景交际。I think so我也这么想；Thats all right没关系；My解析：D【详解】句意：今天下午我们去南京绿博览园赏花好吗？ 听起来不错。我们骑自行车去吧。 考查情景交际。I think so我也这么想；Thats all right没关系；My pleasure这是我的荣幸；Sounds great听起来不错。根据“Lets go there by bike.”可知，此处应该是赞同上文的提议。因此用Sounds great来回答符合语境。故选D。十四、选择题31C【详解】句意：怀特太太给她的学生看了一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。考查非谓语动词。此处用过去分词作定语，修饰名词“maps”，即被借的旧地图，故选C。解析：C【详解】句意：怀特太太给她的学生看了一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。考查非谓语动词。此处用过去分词作定语，修饰名词“maps”，即被借的旧地图，故选C。32D【解析】make it +形容词 to do sth使做某事；have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难，句意：这张教学光盘使你学英语很容易，在使用一个月解析：D【解析】make it +形容词 to do sth使做某事；have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难，句意：这张教学光盘使你学英语很容易，在使用一个月后，和外国人交流将不会困难了。根据句意，故选D33C【解析】试题分析：考点：句意:莫言写的书非常值得读第二次.固定短语be worth doing值得做某事,本句中动名词用作伴随状语,表示正在进行的伴随性动作,一般不用被动语态,选C.考点：解析：C【解析】试题分析：考点：句意:莫言写的书非常值得读第二次.固定短语be worth doing值得做某事,本句中动名词用作伴随状语,表示正在进行的伴随性动作,一般不用被动语态,选C.考点：固定短语点评：固定短语的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些短语结构及固定搭配可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，所以平时加强短语记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。34C【详解】句意：医生警告病人在手术后不要吃油腻的食物。考查固定搭配。由warn可知，warn sb. not to do sth. 表示警告某人不要做某事，而空格后oily food油腻的食物解析：C【详解】句意：医生警告病人在手术后不要吃油腻的食物。考查固定搭配。由warn可知，warn sb. not to do sth. 表示警告某人不要做某事，而空格后oily food油腻的食物，只能用eat吃，而不能用drink喝，故选C。35A【解析】句