中考英语备考：状语从句之原因、结果、目的状语从句：知识点+习题-(-无答案).doc

中考状语从句之原因、结果、目的状语从句：知识点+习题 ( 无答案）原因、结果、目的状语从句一、 原因状语从句(1)原因状语从句通常由 because, since, as, for 引导。(2)because 表示直接原因， 语气最强。 because 引导的原因状语从句多放在主 句之后。 回答由 why 提出的问题， 只能用 because。 此外， because 和 so 不 能同用在一个句子里。例如： -Why arent going there?-Because I dont want to. since 引导原因状语从句， 相当于 now that， 意思是“因为， 既然， 鉴于”。例如： Since the rain has stopped， lets go for a walk. 既然雨停了， 我们出去散 散步吧。 as 和 since 语气较弱， 一般用来表示明显的原因。 由 as 和 since 引导的 原因状语从居多放在句首。例如 ： As he has no car, he cant get there easily. Since we have no money, we cant buy it.(3)for 表示所说的理由是一种补充说明,for 引导的从句一般不放在句子的开头。 如:I decided to stop and have lunch, for I was feeling quite hungry.练习：I was late for class yesterday there was something wrong with my bike. He took off his coat he felt hot.you cant answer the question, Ill ask someone else.二、 结果状语从句(1)结果状语从句由 sothat, suchthat, so that 引导。2)sothat 语 such.that 可以互换。 在由 so.that 引导的结果状语从句中， so是副词， 与形容词连用。 其结构是: “.so + 形容词（副词） + that + 从句”。 例如： He was so glad that he couldnt say a word.Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever（几乎不， 从来不） see her. 在由 suchthat 引导的结果状语从句中， such 是形容词， 它修饰的可以 是单数或复数可数名词， 也可以是不可数名词； 其结构是: “.such +a / an + 形容词+名词+ that + 从句”。例如： It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.（天花板） 有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。例如： It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.(3)如果名词前由 many, much, little, few 等词修饰时， 只能用 so, 不用 such。 例如： Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.He has so little time that he cant go to the cinema with you.(4)如果主从句的主语相同， 并且从句是否定的形式， 可以用 too.to.句型转 化。例如： He was so excited that he couldnt go to sleep that night. = He was too excited to go to sleep.(5)如果主从句的主语相同， 但从句是肯定的形式， 可以用 adj.+ enough 替换。 例如： He is so old that he could go to school. = He is old enough to go to school. 他够大了， 可以去上学。练习： It is hot in the room we have to go out for a walk. It was a wonderful movie all of us wanted to see it again.There were little water in the bottle the bird couldnt reach it.【练习】用 sothat 或者 suchthat填空：1. It was hot in the cinema I felt very uncomfortable.2. It was a funny film I laughed until I cried!3. few people came to see the film the manager put on another film instead.4.Tom hurt his legs badly he was not able to walk for six months.5.There were many people at the party our house got too crowded.6.Joy has a strong love of films she goes to the cinema every week.三、 目的状语从句(1)目的状语从句通常由 so that, in order that（为了， 以便） 引导。 例如： We started early so that we could catch the first train.We used the computer in order that we might save time.(2)so that 可引导目的状语从句，此时可用 to 或 in order to 替换,将其改为简单句。例如： He got up early so that he could get to school on time.=He got up early（in order） to get to school on time.(3)so that 既可引导目的状语从句， 又可引导结果状语从句。 区别这两种从句 的办法有两个： 1)目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词 can, could, may, might 等。2)从意思上看， 目的状语从 句往往表示的目的很明确。例如： Speak clearly so that they may understand you. (目的状语从句) Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest. (结果状语从句)练习： I hurried I wouldnt be late for class.We should go by bus we can get there earlier. May I sit nearer I can see more clearly?(4) 补充：so as to(肯定结构) eg. He got up early so as to catch the early train.so as not to(否定结构) eg. He got up early so as not to miss the early train. to eg. He got up early to catch the early train.in order that eg. He got up early in order that he could catch the early train. in order to eg. He got up early in order to catch the early train.【练习】一、 单项选择。1 Well stay at home if it tomorrow. A rainB rainsC is rainingD will rain2 We didnt go home we finished the work. A sinceB untilC becauseD though3 She when I went to see her. A is readingB have readC was readingD reads4 the rain stops, well set off for the station. A BeforeB UnlessC As soon asD Though5 She looks forward every spring to the flower-lined garden. A visitB paying a visit C walk inD walking in6 Mr. White hoped he China the next year. A would visitB will visitC visitedD has visited7 I told him that the sun in the east. A risesB roseC has risenD was rising8 She was tired she could not move an inch. A so, thatB such, that C very, thatD so, as9 He was sentenced to death what he had stolen from the bank. A thatB since C because D because of10 I didnt know what . A was the matterB is the matter C the matter wasD the matter is11 I couldnt agree with at the meeting. A that you saidB which you said C what did you sayD what you said12 The bad man ran away to avoid and was finally put into prison. A seeingB to be seen C being seenD to be caught13 Everyone except Jim and Jack . A know who is heB know who he is C knows who is he D knows who he is15 It is ten years I left my hometown. A sinceB IfC whetherD until16 Could you tell us Mr. Brown lives in Room 202？A that B where C until D if17 I learned a little Russian I was at middle school. A thoughB althoughC as ifD when18 I dont know or not it will rain tomorrow. A thatB When C ifD whether19 Why is their classroom so clean and tidy？ it is cleaned every day. A SinceB AsC BecauseD For20 Can you tell me is going to give us a talk next Monday？A whoB whom C whoseD what21. Please answer the question in a loud enough voice all the class may hear. A. so, thatB. or C. in order that D. and22. Lift it up I may see it. A. thoughB. so thatC. asD. than二、英语书面表达专项训练2近年，有一些地区提出把游泳纳入中考的体育考试，并在学生中做了一次问卷调查。下面是一个学校的调查结果，请你根据调查情况写一篇英语短文阐明调查结果及表达自己的观点。赞成的学生人数占：57%不赞成的学生人数占：43%理由：1. 强身健体，预防疾病2. 训练求生技能3. 休闲娱乐，放松身心理由：1. 害怕水2. 有危险性3. 气温低时容易感冒你的观点与理由？要求：1. 词数80左右。（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）2. 不得透露学校，姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。In recently years, some districts are planning to include swimming in the examination of physical education. And they made a survey about it in some schools, Heres the result from one school. 【答案】例文In recently years, some districts are planning to include swimming in the examination of physical education. And they made a survey about it in some schools. Heres the result from one school.About 57 per cent students like to have swimming lessons at school. Because it can help build up our body and guide against (prevent) illness. Besides, swimming is a survival skill when we face some natural disasters. It is also a good choice to go swimming lo relax ourselves when we are free.However, 43 percent students are against this plan for some reasons. First, some of them are afraid of getting in the water. Second, it may be dangerous because we may drown. Then, when it is cold, we may catch a cold.In my opinion, its a good idea lo have swimming lessons. I can improve my health, and relax myself after classes as well.(In my opinion, its not a good way to have swimming lessons at school. Because its expensive to build a swimming pool, and sometimes its difficult to keep the water clean because there are many students at school.)【解析】【详解】本文是一篇材料作文，根据所给材料，阐明关于“把游泳纳入中考体育考试”的两种不同观点，而且最后还要表达出自己的观点，所以文章主要用一般现在时。文章分为三个部分，第一部分，首先引出本文话题，并用Heres the result from one school.起到承上启下的作用， 引出调查结果；第二部分分别阐述两种不同观点About 57 per cent students like to have swimming lessons at school. Because.; However, 43 percent students are against this plan for some reasons.最后提出自己的观点并进行总结In my opinion。注意阐明观点列举理由时，要注意条理性，比如用到表示次序先后的词first, second, then；或者句型It can It also can.,besides.等；本文内容完整，写作条理清晰，语言表达准确，是一篇不错的文章。3假如你是李明，5月18日星期六这一天，你与几位同班同学一起参观了水上公园 (Water Park)。请根据下面的内容提示，写一篇日记。(1)乘.坐大巴约一小时后到达目的地，游客多；(2)上午划船，下午看了许多动物，例如：(3)碰到几位外国朋友并与他们交谈：(4)看到了乱扔垃圾、插队等不良现象：(5)你的感想参考词汇：.插队cut in line要求：(1)词数：80100个。(2)短文的开头己给出，不计入总词数(3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥May 18, Saturday Fine Today I visited Water Park with several of my classmates._ 【答案】May 18, Saturday FineToday I visited Water Park with several of mv classmates. It took us about an hour to get there by bus. When we arrived, there were a lot of visitors.In the morning, we went boating and enjoyed ourselves. We saw many animals, such as pandas, giraffes and monkeys in the afternoon. They are so lovely. We met some foreign guests and talked with them happily. However, during our visit we saw some people throwing rubbish and cutting in line.In my opinion, it is our duty to protect the environment and follow the rules in public. And I hope changes will take place in the future.【解析】【详解】这是一篇给材料作文，要求写参观日记。动笔前应根据材料内容组织语言，列出简单提纲，确定句子的时态和关键单词等问题。为了使语言更显亲切，在写作时主语用第一人称，时态以一般过去时为主。同时注意时间状语与时态的搭配及主谓一致问题，适当使用连词，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误，做到语意连贯。【点睛】此类作文首先要做的就是认真阅读题目要求，结合所给材料确定内容，不能跑题偏题。写作中注意一些基础的写作常识，不犯低级错误。只要平时积累足够，就一定能获得满意的分数。另外为了应对考试，可以有选择的背诵一些范文，这样应考时就会有法可依。4（2017年浙江绍兴）书面表达。76.某英语教育网站正在开展主题为“How can a teenager have a successful life?”的讨论，为此你采访了一些同学（结果见下表）。请据上经用英语写一篇短文参与讨论，并阐述你的观点。同学主要观点你的观点努力学习尊重父母服务社会计划未来（至少两条）注意：（1）短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节；（2）你的观点至少两条；（3）词数：80100；（4）短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。参考词汇：尊重respect短文首句：I have recently done a survey about how a teenager can have a successful life.【答案】I have recently done a survey about how a teenager can have a successful life.Most students believe its necessary to study hard. After all, study plays a key role in their life. They also agree they should respect their parents, who look after them every day. Besides, theyre ready to serve the society and in their opinion its really meaningful. Whats more, they think each teenager is supposed to make a good plan for future.From my point of view, we need to make some good friends so that we can learn from each other. Also, we must be active and exercise more to keep healthy because its important to a successful life.【解析】试题分析：英语教育网站开展主题为“How can a teenager have a successful life?”的讨论，采访了一些同学参与讨论，写出他们的观点及自己的观点。因为是叙述同学的现在的观点，所以句子应该用一般现在时，叙述同学的观点用第三人称，叙述自己的观点用第一人称。注意不要遗漏要点，所写的句子应该符合英语语法，不能是汉语式的句子，要使用一些高级词汇及句式。写作亮点：短文用了一些短语和句式，如：do a survey about sth关于某事做调查；respect their parents,尊敬他们的父母；look after照顾；make a good plan for sth为某事做一个好的计划；make some good friends交一些好朋友；keep healthy保持健康。用了宾语从句，如：Most students believe its necessary to study hard. Whats more, they think each teenager is supposed to make a good plan for future.用了because引导的原因状语从句，如：Also, we must be active and exercise more to keep healthy because its important to a successful life.增加了文章的亮点，也是提分的经典句子。考点：材料作文。5假如你是李雷，你的英国笔友David发邮件向你咨询如何学好汉语。请根据提示和要求用英语给David回复邮件。要求：1.除上图所给提示外，再写出两条如何学好汉语的建议；2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；3.字数80词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear David,Im glad to receive your email. Heres some advice on how to learn Chinese well. Best wishes. Yours， Li Lei【答案】Dear David,Im glad to receive your email. Heres some advice on how to learn Chinese well.Its a good idea to watch movies. Youll find it helpful to improve your listening skills. Reading always plays a key role in language learning, so do more reading in your spare time.In my opinion, youd better make more Chinese friends. Theyll be glad to lend you a hand and it provides a good chance for you to learn about Chinese culture. Its a wise choice to use your cell phone, which allows you to use apps, QQ or WeChat to learn Chinese. Practice makes perfect, so do remember to keep practicing every day!Follow the advice, and Im sure you can learn Chinese well!Best wishes.Yours,Li Lei【解析】这是一篇提纲作文，让考生给英国笔友David写封回信，就如何才能学好中文给出建议。这需要我们发挥英语思维，将提供的信息用英语完整流畅的表达出来。写作需要用第二人称，时态主要是一般现在时，内容要点包括：观看中文电影；阅读；另外至少再写出两条建议，可自由发挥，如：学唱中文歌曲，交中国朋友，利用手机，应用程序，QQ或微信来学习中文等等。建议信要写出写信的原因、建议的内容及提出建议的理由和根据，理由要合情合理，语气一定要缓和，因此建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确、具有合理性和说服力。 6 朗读者、中国诗词大会等文化类节目唤醒了中国人的阅读情结。为了激发市民们的阅读兴趣,广州开展了“书香羊城”活动。 请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文,谈谈你对阅读的看法,并对如何培养阅读习惯和开展班级阅读活动提出建议。阅读的好处1、 阅读使人睿智2、补充1-2个看法 培养阅读习惯1、每天至少阅读20分钟2、补充1-2个建议开展班级阅读活动1、观看朗读者,分享节目推荐的好作品。2、补充1-2个建议注意:1.参考词汇:朗读者(Readers): 作品: works (n.)2.文章应包括所有要点:3.词数80词以上(文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数):4.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分.The activity of “Reading in Guangzhou “has been held in Guangzhou for quite a while._【答案】The activity of “Reading in Guangzhou” has been held in Guangzhou for quite a while.