八年级下册译林版英语单项选择（50题）专题练习(及答案)含答案.doc

八年级下册译林版英语单项选择（50题）专题练习(及答案)含答案
一、选择题
1．Students should be encouraged to use Internet as resource。
A．/；a B．/； the C．the； the D．the； a
2．---Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director? It’s said to be ______great success.
---No, I have been busy preparing all the office______ these days.
A．/; equipments B．the; equipment C．/; equipment D．a; equipment
3．Jessie J comes from _______ European country. She is taking part in _______ TV show I Am A Singer.
A．a; the B．an; / C．the; the D．an; the
4．There will be ____one﹣hour documentary tonight on TV．It tells a story of the boy in the mountain village far away．
A．a B．an C．the D．/
5．Tiger Watch, _______ 80-minute documentary, won_______ award for its amazing photography.
A．an; an B．an, a
C．a, an D．the; a
二、选择题
6．— Who was calling you on the phone just now?
— ________ was my mum.
A．She B．That C．It D．This
7．—This book on animals is interesting. I’d like ________. Where did you buy it, Simon?
—In the bookshop near my school.
A．it B．this C．that D．one
三、选择题
8．Cindy is always full of __________ because she takes a lot of exercise everyday.
A．courage B．knowledge C．energy D．experience
9．—Our country is developing so quickly.
—I think so. School should care about the full ________ of students’ talents.
A．situation B．condition C．development D．standard
四、选择题
10．The fruits are ________ because they were picked from the garden just now.
A．healthy B．beautiful C．fresh D．natural
11．— Are you going to take part in the speech competition?
— That’s for sure. It’s _______ a chance to miss.
A．small enough B．good enough C．too small D．too good
五、选择题
12．—It’s raining heavily outside. May I push my bicycle into your house?
—Certainly. But please put it _________ the wall so that it won’t take up too much space.
A．in B．on C．against D．over
13．________ Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.
A．At B．On C．To D．In
六、选择题
14．—Hello, this is Taicang Middle School.
—I want to talk to Mr. Chen. Can you ________ me ________?
A．put…in B．put…out C．put…through D．put…up
15．—________ at these three years in junior high, which teacher will you miss most?
—Mr. Zhang. His classes are always interesting and lively.
A．Looking back B．Looking around C．Looking up D．Looking for
16．I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .
A．it was none of your business B．I just couldn't help it
C．I didn't care about it D．I couldn't agree more
七、选择题
17．—________ terrible weather!
—Yes, many people in Suzhou were badly hurt that day.
A．What a B．How a C．How D．What
18．—Kate won the first prize in the English speech contest.
—________ pleasant surprise she has given us! She used to be weak in English.
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
19．—________ wonderful news program you showed to me!
—It's my honor that you like it.
A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
20．—The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways.
—________ smart the invention is!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
21．—It's reported that Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the High School.
— big news! So it's important for students to learn them well.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
八、选择题
22．________ are you doing here, baby? You must go to bed. It’s late.
A．What B．Who C．When D．Where
23．—________ is it from your home to school?
—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much
九、选择题
24．Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century.
A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced
十、选择题
25．They won’t buy any new clothes because they ________ money to buy a new car.
A．save B．were saving C．have saved D．are saving
十一、选择题
26．—Your book is very interesting. Can you tell me ________?
—In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school.
A．where did you buy it B．why did you buy it
C．where you bought it D．why you bought it
27．The students are discussing ________.
A．why they are often under stress B．when did Tom saw a doctor
C．who would teach them English D．whether is stress a big problem
十二、选择题
28．—I promise I will work harder this term, Miss Li.
—Well, just as the saying goes, “________”. I do hope that you will act soon.
A．It never rains but pours B．Many hands make light work
C．Actions speak louder than words D．A friend in need is a friend indeed
29．My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had been cancelled. What can I say?
A．It never rains but it pours. B．Every dog has its day.
C．The early bird catches the worm. D．Never put all your eggs in one basket.
30．—I hope to get the highest grades in the final exams.
—________. You never work hard.
A．Work like a dog B．In your dreams
C．Every dog has its day D．Put all your eggs in one basket
十三、选择题
31．—I’m afraid I can’t get good grades in the P.E. exam.
—________! Train as much as you can.
A．Well done B．Keep trying C．Enjoy yourself D．Be careful
32．— I thought I’d try to repair the car myself.
— __________ ! You know nothing about the car.
A．No way B．You can’t be serious C．I couldn’t agree more D．Don’t change a thing
33．—Would you please help me with my spoken English?
—__________. First you should know practice makes perfect.
A．That’s right B．No problem C．Quite well D．No, thanks
十四、选择题
34．As a teacher, I chose those classical songs I listened to ________ my students these days.
A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax D．relaxed
35．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _________ Chinese Taiji.
A．do B．doing C．did D．are doing
36．Alice couldn’t make herself ________ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.
A．pay B．paid C．paying
37．—Mother’s Day is coming. Shall we make some paper roses for Mum?
—Sounds great! But would you please show me _______ as I know little about DIY?
A．where B．why C．whether D．how
38．There is something wrong with my DVD player. I’ll have it ________.
A．fixing B．to fix C．fixes D．fixed
十五、选择题
39．—When did Suning Plaza in Xuzhou open?
—It ________ for over three years.
A．opened B．has been open C．was opened D．had been open
40．— Where is your son Jimmy living now?
— He________the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.
A．has come to B．has been to C．has gone to D．has been in
41．I think my father knows everything. He is my hero, he________ over 2500 books.
A．reads B．read C．is reading D．has read
十六、选择题
42．To our surprise, Tom and John, neither of whom regular training, very excellent.
A．have gone through; is B．has gone through; are
C．have gone through; are D．has gone through; is
43．As they’re handmade, each one __________ slightly in shape.
A．various B．varied C．varies D．variety
44．— Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend?
— Cindy? Never! She ______ driving.
A．has hated B．hated
C．will hate D．hates
45．---Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.
---He . He’s grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.
A．is B．will be
C．has been D．was
46．Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He ________ to have been praised by the manager just now.
A．seemed B．seems C．had seemed D．is seeming
47．I________in London for over ten years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.
A．was living B．would live C．lived D．have lived
十七、选择题
48．— According to the survey, women ________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a great chance of having heart disease than ________ who don’t.
— Oh, really? How great he is!
A．who, that B．/, these C．who, those D．/, /
十八、选择题
49．— Has the meeting begun?
—Not yet. We have to wait ________ everyone is here.
A．and B．until C．or D．but
50．Max got lost and was trapped in the forest for 10 hours _______ a farmer nearby found him.
A．if B．since C．until D．after
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：应该鼓励学生把因特网作为一种资源来使用。本题第一空the Internet 为专有名词；第二空是不定冠词a加可数名词resource，意为“一种资源”，所以选D。此题考查定冠词和不定冠词用法的区别。the Internet是专指，不定冠词表类指，即“因特网是一种资源”。
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词和名词复数。句意：---你看过那位著名导演，导演的新电影了吗?据说非常成功。---没有，这些天我一直在忙着准备所有的办公设备。success为不可数名词，但a success强调是“一件〔个〕成功的事或人。这是抽象名词的具体化的用法。 equipment为不可数名词，没有复数形式，不要不定冠词来修饰。故D选项正确。
【点睛】
抽象名词是指表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的名词。抽象名词一般为不可数名词，如success，progress，pity，surprise等。但是，在一定场合下，某些抽象名词和某些物质名词可以具体化为个体名词，这时它们具有可数名词的功能，这种情况我们称之为抽象名词具体化。现将中学阶段常见的这类名词归纳如下：
一、表示抽象的特性、状态、思维以及动作行为的一次、一种、一场、一类等的名词，有时可具体化为可数名词。这时常组成“a／an＋形容词＋抽象名词”结构。如：
He has a great interest in English．他对英语显得很感兴趣。
二、表示具有某种特性、状态、情感、情绪的人或物，这类名词有的已经完全转化为可数名词，词义也有所变化。如：
抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。如：
抽象名词（不可数） 具体化（个体名词，可数名词）
in surprise惊讶地 a surprise一件令人惊讶的事
win success获得成功 a success一个(件)成功的人(事)
分析句子可知，success为不可数名词，但a success强调是“一件〔个〕成功的事或人。这是抽象名词的具体化的用法。 equipment为不可数名词，没有复数形式，不要不定冠词来修饰。故D选项正确。
3．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：杰西来自一个欧洲国家。她正在参加电视节目《我是歌手》。
考查冠词。a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；an用于以元音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；the表示特指，定冠词；根据“European country”是辅音音素开头的单数名词词组，所以第一空用“a”；再根据“TV show I Am A Singer.”可知是特指那个电视节目，所以第二空用“the”，故选A。
4．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：今晚在电视上将有一个一小时的纪录片，它讲述了一个男孩在遥远的山村里的故事。a ，an，the．三者都是冠词．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，用来修饰可数名词的单数，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指．译"这个，那个，这些，那些"．由题干"纪录片"，是一个可数名词的单数形式，用不定冠词来修饰，是泛指．"一个"用不定冠词．因one﹣hour是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空格用a。故选A。
【点睛】
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：根据句意：观虎，是一个长达80分钟的记录片，它以其惊人的摄影赢得了奖项。 考查冠词的用法， 根据符合形容词80-minute是元音因素开头的故用an，因此用不定冠词a; 一个奖品是以元音音标开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an。故选A
考点：考查冠词。
二、选择题
6．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——刚才是谁给你打电话？——是我妈妈。
考查代词的用法。She她；That那；It它；This这。根据“Who was calling you on the phone just now”可知，是询问对方是谁，指代不明身份的人常用指示代词it。故选C。
7．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——这本关于动物的书很有趣。我想要一本。西蒙，你在哪里买的？——在学校附近的书店里。
考查代词辨析。it它，代指前面提到的具体事物，具有惟一性；this这个，表示近指；that那个，特指上文提到的事物，相当于the ＋名词；one代指单数可数名词，泛指同类不同物。根据语境，此处指的是要一本关于动物的书，需用one代指动物书。故选D。
三、选择题
8．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：Cindy总是精力充沛，因为她每天都做大量的运动。
考查名词辨析。courage勇气；knowledge知识；energy精力；experience经历，经验。根据“because she takes a lot of exercise everyday.”可知，这里是说Cindy总是精力充沛。故选C。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我们国家发展如此快。——我想是这样。学校应该关心学生才能的充分发展。
考查名词辨析。situation情况；condition条件；development发展；standard标准。根据“of students’ talents”可知，此处表示“学校应该关心学生才能的充分发展”。故选C。
四、选择题
10．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：水果很新鲜，因为它们是刚从园子里摘的。
考查形容词辨析。healthy健康的；beautiful漂亮的；fresh新鲜的；natural自然的。根据“...they were picked from the garden just now.”可知刚摘的水果应该是新鲜的。故选C。
11．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你会参加演讲比赛么？——这是肯定的。这是一个不能错过的好机会。
考查形容词词义辨析和固定句型的用法。small enough足够小；good enough足够好；too small太小；too good太好。根据句意这是肯定的，说明这是不能错过的好机会，too…to太……而不能，故排除AB；形容词good修饰机会表示不能错过的好机会。故选D。
五、选择题
12．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——外面雨下得很大。我可以把自行车推进你家吗？——当然可以。但是请把它靠墙放，这样不会占太多空间。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上；against紧靠；over在……之上。根据“so that it won’t take up too much space”可知，应是靠墙放。故选C。
13．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：星期五下午，我们学校比平时提早放学。
考查介词辨析。At其后一般加点钟；On其后一般加星期或具体的时间；To到；In其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。根据“Friday afternoon”可知，其后加具体的时间，用on，故选B。
六、选择题
14．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你好，这里是太仓中学。——我想和陈先生谈谈。你能帮我接通吗？
考查动词短语。put…in把……放进……；put…out熄灭；put…through接通；put…up张贴。根据上文“I want to talk to Mr. Chen”，结合对方的话“Hello, this is Taicang Middle School”，可知此处是请求对方 “接通电话”；put sb. through接通某人的电话，故选C。
15．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——回顾在初中的这三年，你最思念哪个老师？——张老师，他的课总是有趣生动。
考查动词短语。look back at回头看；llok around向四周看；look up查找；look for寻找；根据“these three years in junior high”可知初中结束了，所以回头看看这三年；故选A。
16．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我真的不应该像那样地对我的父母大喊大叫，但是我就是控制不住。it was none of your business这不关你的事；I just couldn’t help it我就是忍不住；I didn’t care about it.我不关心它；I couldn’t agree more.我再同意不过了。根据句意I really shouldn’t have shouted …可知，说话人很后悔，但控制不住，故应选B。
七、选择题
17．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——多么可怕的天气! ——是的，那天苏州有很多人受了重伤。
考查感叹句。观察句子，这里省略了主谓，weather是不可数名词，前面不能有定冠词a，排除选项AB。根据“what+adj. +不可数名词+（主谓）”和“how+ adj.+主谓”，可知应该用what，故选D。
18．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——凯特在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。 ——她给了我们多大的惊喜啊！她以前英语不好。
考查感叹句。感叹句有两类：1.What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语! 2. How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语! 根据空后pleasant（形容词）+surprise（名词）可知，此处为what引导的感叹句；surprise惊喜，可数名词单数，且pleasant是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故选D。
19．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你给我看了一档多么好的新闻节目啊！——你能喜欢是我的荣幸。
考查感叹句。感叹句式“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”；“what+形容词+复数可数名词”；“what+形容词+不可数名词”；“How+形容词或副词+主谓”！ 根据空格后wonderful news program是“形容词+可数名词”的结构，program是单数可数名词，判断用“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”句式；故选C。
20．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——无人驾驶飞机证明在很多方面都很有用。——多么聪明的发明啊！
考查感叹句。感叹句的结构：What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What+a+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词+a+单数名词+主语+谓语！因此排除D项。此处修饰形容词smart，因此用how，故选B。
21．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——据报道，音乐和艺术将纳入高中入学考试。——多大的消息啊！所以对学生来说，学好它们是很重要的。感叹句的构成是：What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！/What+形容词+不可数名词或名词的复数形式+主语+谓语！或How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！根据空后big news!可知，news是不可数名词，此空故填What，故选A。
八、选择题
22．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：你在这里干什么，宝贝？你必须去睡觉。已经很晚了。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。What什么；Who谁；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据句中的动词“doing”可知，空处应是what，什么，作宾语。故选A。
23．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——走路大约十分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，提问物体的长度、时间的长短；How far多远，提问距离；How many多少，提问可数名词的数量；How much多少，提问不可数名词的数量、物品的价格。根据答句“It’s about ten minutes’ walk.”可知从家步行到学校大约需要十分钟，所以问句应该提问距离。故选B。
九、选择题
24．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：青霉素最早是在二十世纪初被弗莱明发现的。
考查动词。本句时态为一般过去式，主语为Penicililn，故用被动语态，动词用过去分词。invented动词，发明；discovered动词，发现；created动词，创造；produced动词，生产。根据句意和常识可知，青霉素是被弗莱明发现的，此处填写“发现”的含义。discover符合题意，故选B。
十、选择题
25．D
解析：D
【解析】
用现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
十一、选择题
26．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你的书很有趣。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——在我们学校旁边的新华书店。
考查宾语从句。where did you buy it你在哪里买的它，疑问语序；why did you buy it你为什么买它，疑问语序；where you bought it你在哪里买的它，陈述语序；why you bought it你为什么买它，陈述语序。分析句子可知，此处考查宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈述语序，所以排除A和B；根据答句“In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school.”可知，此处回答购买书的地点，提问地点使用where。故选C。
27．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：学生们正在讨论为什么他们常处于压力之下。
考查宾语从句。此句为宾语从句，从句的语序应为陈述句，即“主语+谓语”的顺序，故排除B和D。根据“are discussing”可知，从句为现在时态。故选A。
十二、选择题
28．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——李小姐，我保证这学期我会更加努力。——嗯，就像俗话说的，“行动胜于言语”。我真的希望你会尽快行动。
考查情景交际。It never rains but pours祸不单行；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于言语；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“I do hope that you will act soon.”可知，跟行动相关，故选C。
29．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我的车在去机场的路上抛锚了，所以我乘出租车赶到那里，结果发现我的航班取消了。我能说什么呢？
考查谚语。It never rains but it pours. 祸不单行；Every dog has its day. 凡人皆有得意日；The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Never put all your eggs in one basket. 不要孤注一掷。根据“My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had been cancelled.”可知应该说“祸不单行”，故选A。
30．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我希望在期末考试中取得最好的成绩。——做梦吧。你从不努力学习。
考查习语和情景交际。Work like a dog拼命工作；In your dreams做梦吧；Every dog has its day风水轮流转；Put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷；根据“You never work hard.”可知，上句说的“get the highest grades in the final exams”是不可能的事情，此处应该是说“做梦吧”，故选B。
十三、选择题
31．B
【详解】
句意：——恐怕我在体育考试中不能取得好成绩。——继续努力！尽可能多地训练。
考查情景交际。Well done干得漂亮；Keep trying继续努力；Enjoy yourself玩得开
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——恐怕我在体育考试中不能取得好成绩。——继续努力！尽可能多地训练。
考查情景交际。Well done干得漂亮；Keep trying继续努力；Enjoy yourself玩得开心；Be careful小心。根据“Train as much as you can.”可知，尽可能多地训练，要继续努力，故选B。
32．B
【详解】
句意：——我想我应该试着自己修理汽车。——你一定是在开玩笑。你对那辆车一无所知。
考查情景交际。No way决不；You can’t be serious你一定是在开玩笑；I coul
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我想我应该试着自己修理汽车。——你一定是在开玩笑。你对那辆车一无所知。
考查情景交际。No way决不；You can’t be serious你一定是在开玩笑；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；Don’t change a thing什么都不要改变。根据“You know nothing about the car”可知，对方对车一无所知，所以认为对方