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译林版小升初英语动词短语词义辨练习题40篇及解析.doc

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1、译林版小升初英语动词短语词义辨练习题40篇及解析一、选择题1Sorry to _ your valuable time.Its OK.Atake offBtake upCtake outDtake in2The book is written by T. CSmith. What does the “T. C ”? Apay attention toBregard asCstand forDset off3A forest fire _ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in i

2、t.Aturned outBbroke outCput outDworked out4Im sorry to _ on you, but there is something I dont understand. It doesnt matter.Acut downBcut outCcut inDcut off5Far water does not _ near fire.Aput upBput awayCput outDput in6In order to improve my English, I have already made a detailed plan.Great! I thi

3、nk all you need to do next is _.Apick it outBcarry it outCfind it outDpoint it out7It is careless of him to_ the books on the table. What a mess!Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.Aknock overBknock downCknock offDknock on8Andrew once tried to _ a brighter light in h

4、is bedroom, but he failed in the end.Aput onBput inCput outDput up9If the customer rings up for me again, please _ the call to the sales department.OK, I will.Arun throughBlook throughCgo throughDput through10I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldnt want to _ too much of your time.Atake o

5、nBtake awayCtake upDtake off11Sometimes results will just _ opposite of our wish. We need to accept them anyway.Acarry outBbreak outCrun outDturn out12We are supposed to _ smart phones and take more exercise instead.Aput upBput awayCput onDput out13Steve Jobs was a great man who _ the use of digital

6、 music.Apushed awayBpushed forCpulled outDput in14Many students dont know how to _ stress and become worried.I think theyd better ask their teachers for help.Aargue withBcome up withCdeal with15He used to _ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.Astay upBwake upCcome upDmake up16Such lovely

7、 weather! Lets _ the tent near the lake.Abuild upBput upCput inDbuild in17Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire _.Abreaks outBworks outCputs outDruns out18Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _ red envelope on WeChat?Certainly. It goes like this.Agive awayBg

8、ive upCgive backDgive out19Ive had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _ yours.AtoBofCforDfrom20Oh, my God! I have _ 5 pounds!No worries. Its normal for a growing teenager.Aput upBput downCput onDput off21My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends because reading _ most

9、 of her free time.Atakes onBtakes upCtakes awayDtakes off22Dad,would you please_a brighter light in my bedroom?CertainlyAput inBhand outChand inDput out23Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you _ the plan.Acarry outBbreak outCturn outDput out24 Excuse me, does Mr. Smiths son live

10、 here? He _ be here. But now he _ in the city.Aused to; is used to liveBwas used to; is used to livingCused to; is used to livingDis used to; used to live25A new high-speed railway station _ Taixing _ Shanghai will be built soon.Aconnecting; toBconnected; toCconnects; withDconnected; and26We should

11、_ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. Its our duty!Atake awayBtake upCtake onDtake off27All of us had a good time during this years May Day holiday because we _ five days_ .Ahad.offBtook.offCput.offDturned.off28Daniel, stop playing computer games, please! It has _ your free time too muc

12、h.Aturned upBpicked upCput upDtaken up29Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters?Believe it or not, it _ to be one quarter.Atakes outBbreaks outCturns outDfinds out30Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.Oh, he is _ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.Aputtin

13、g outBputting inChanding outDhanding in31All right, Ill take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _ this kind of work Come on, Buddy! Dont be so serious.Atake offBtake outCtake onDtake up32What a pity! The weather _ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting.Aran outBbroke outCfound

14、outDturned out33Volunteers _ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly.Aput outBfind outChand outDturn out34No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could _ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.Agive upBcatch upCkeep upDpick up35What should I do

15、when an earthquake happens, Dad?First of all, its important to _ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.Afall downBcalm downCcome downDget down36A society cannot be successful if it _ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.Atakes awayBthrows awayCgets

16、 awayDputs away37If parents do everything for their children, they wont learn to _ themselves.Adepend onBget onCput onDcome on38Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?Yes. Now we are thinking about how to _.Apick it outBcarry it outCfind it outDput it out39This bus does

17、nt go to the train station. I am afraid you will have to _ at the next stop and take BRT Line 1.Aget outBget offCget throughDget down40I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldnt want to _ too much of your time.Aput upBtake upCgive upDmake up【参考答案】一、选择题1B解析:B【详解】句意:很抱歉占用你宝贵的时间。没事的。考查动词短语辨析。t

18、ake off起飞;take up占用;take out取出;take in领会。根据“Sorry to . your valuable time.”可推断,空格处表达“占用”时间。故选B。2C解析:C【详解】 句意:这本书是由T.C.史密斯写的。“T.C.”代表什么?考查动词短语词义辨析。pay attention to注意;regard as把当做;stand for代表;set off送别;根据语境可知,此处是询问“T.C.代表什么”。故选C。3B解析:B【详解】句意:去年9月澳大利亚发生了一场森林火灾,许多珍稀动物在火灾中丧生。考查动词短语。turned out结果证明;broke o

19、ut爆发,突发;put out熄灭;worked out算出。根据“ many rare animals lost their lives in it”可知,空处指发生了火灾,broke out符合语境。故选B。4C解析:C【详解】句意:对不起打断你,但有件事我不明白。没关系。考查动词短语辨析。cut down砍倒;cut out删除;cut in 插嘴,打断;cut off切断。根据“but there is something I dont understand”可知是插嘴、打断,故选C。5C解析:C【详解】句意:远水救不了近火。考查动词短语辨析。put up举起;put away放好;p

20、ut out熄灭;put in提交;根据“Far water does not.near fire.”及结合常识可知,俗语“远水救不了近火。”此处使用put out,表示“熄灭”符合语境。故选C。6B解析:B【详解】句意:为了提高我的英语水平,我已经制定了一个详细的计划。太棒了!我想你接下来要做的就是将它实施。考查动词短语。pick out挑选出;carry out实施;find out查明;point out指出。根据“I have already made a detailed plan.”结合常识可知,有了计划后,下一步应是实施计划。故选B。7A解析:A【详解】句意:他真粗心,打翻了桌子

21、上的书。真是一团糟!也许他因为每天熬夜太晚而感到不舒服吧。考查动词短语辨析。knock over打翻;knock down撞倒;knock off停工,中断;knock on敲(门、窗等)。由句中“careless”和“the books on the table”可知,此句是说不小心打翻了书,故选A。8B解析:B【详解】句意:Andrew曾经试图在他的卧室里放一盏更亮的灯。但他最后还是失败了。考查动词短语。put on穿上;put in放入;put out熄灭;put up举起;根据a brighter light in his bedroom可知,要在他的卧室里放入一盏更亮的等,故选B。9

22、D解析:D【详解】句意:如果顾客再打电话找我。 请把电话转到销售部。好的,我会的。考查动词短语辨析。run through浏览,贯穿;look through浏览,温习;go through经历,通过;put through接通。根据句中“rings up”和空后“the call to”可知,这里指接通电话,故选D。10C解析:C【详解】句意:我知道你一定很忙,自然我不想占用你太多的时间。考查动词短语辨析。take on承担;take away带走;take up占据;take off脱下。根据“I know how busy you must be”及“too much of your t

23、ime”可知,知道对方忙,所以不想占用对方太多的时间,故选C。11D解析:D【详解】句意:有时结果会与我们的愿望相反。不管怎样,我们还是要接受它们。考查动词短语。carry out实施;break out爆发;run out耗尽;turn out结果是。根据“We need to accept them anyway.”可知,有时结果会与我们的愿望相反。故选D。12B解析:B【详解】句意:我们应该把智能手机收起来,多做运动。考查动词短语。put up建造、举起;put away收起来、储存;put on穿上;put out熄灭。根据“take more exercise instead”而是多

24、做运动,可知应该是“把智能手机收起来”,故选B。13B解析:B【详解】句意:史蒂夫乔布斯是推动数字音乐应用的伟大人物。考查动词短语。pushed away推开;pushed for奋力争取,推行;pulled out撤离;put in放入。根据“Steve Jobs . the use of digital music”及常识可知乔布斯推行了数字音乐的使用,用pushed for符合语境。故选B。14C解析:C【详解】句意:许多学生不知道如何处理压力,变得担心。我认为他们最好向老师寻求帮助。考查动词短语。argue with和争吵;come up with想出;deal with处理。根据“b

25、ecome worried”可知不会处理压力才会担心,用deal with符合语境。故选C。15A解析:A【详解】句意:他过去常和朋友们一起熬夜,在电影院看电影。考查动词短语。stay up熬夜;wake up醒来;come up发生;make up编造。根据“movies in the cinema”可知,此处指他和朋友们在电影院熬夜看电影。故选A。16B解析:B【详解】句意:如此好的天气!我们在湖边搭帐篷吧。考查动词短语。build up增进;put up搭建;put in提出;build in(作为整体的一部分)造入。根据“Lets . the tent near the lake.”可

26、知建议在湖边搭帐篷。故选B。17A解析:A【详解】句意:上周,一名消防队员来到我们学校,告诉我们如果发生火灾该怎么办。考查动词短语。breaks out爆发,突发;works out解决;puts out扑灭;runs out用完。根据“Last week a fireman came to our school”及常识可知消防员告诉我们着火了怎么办,用breaks out表示火灾的突发。故选A。18D解析:D【详解】句意:Lexie阿姨,你能教我怎么在微信上发红包吗?当然可以。是这样的。考查动词短语辨析。give away 捐赠;give up 放弃;give back 归还;give ou

27、t 发出,分发。根据“red envelope 红包”可知,说话人想让阿姨教如何用微信发红包,“give out”符合语境,故选D。19A解析:A【详解】句意:我遇到了一些困难,但与你的相比根本算不上什么。考查动词短语。由“they were nothing comparedyours.”可知,此处应为我遇到的困难无法与你遇到的困难相比,sth be compared to把与相比,固定短语。这里用的是非谓语动词compared to。故选A。20C解析:C【详解】句意:哦,我的天哪!我增重了五磅!别担心。对于一个成长中的青少年来说这很正常。考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴;put down

28、放下;put on增重;put off推迟。根据“five pounds”及“Its normal for a growing teenage girl”可知,此处指增重了五磅,故选C。21B解析:B【详解】句意:我姐姐周末很少花时间看电视或玩电脑,因为读书占用了她大部分的空闲时间。考查动词短语辨析。takes on承担,接受;takes up占用;takes away带走;takes off 脱下。根据上文“My sister seldom goes out”及空后“most of her free time”可知,此处是表达读书 “占用”了她大部分的空闲时间。故选B。22A解析:A【详解】

29、句意:爸爸,你能在我的卧室里放一个更明亮的灯吗?当然。考查动词短语。put in放里面,(使)在内; hand out分发;hand in交上;put out 熄灭。根据“a brighter light in my bedroom”可知是指在卧室里放一个更明亮的灯,用动词短语put in。故选A。23A解析:A【详解】句意:在执行计划之前,一定要把一切都准备好。考查动词短语。carry out执行,实施;break out爆发;turn out结果是;put out扑灭。根据空后“the plan”可知是要执行计划,其他选项不能使句子通顺。故选A。24C解析:C【详解】句意:打扰一下,史密斯

30、先生的儿子住在这儿吗?他过去常住在这儿,但是现在他习惯住在城市里。考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事; be used to doing sth.习惯做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事;根据now可知,过去住在这儿,现在习惯住在城市里;故选C。25A解析:A【详解】句意:一个连接泰兴和上海的新的高速火车站将很快建成。考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。connectto/with“把和连接”;A new high-speed railway station与connect之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作定语。故选A。26C解析:C【详解】句意:我们

31、应该勇敢地承担这项工作,而不是抱怨太多。 这是我们的责任!考查动词短语。take away带走;take up开始从事;take on承担;take off脱下。根据“ the job bravely”可知此处指勇敢承担工作。故选C。27A解析:A【详解】句意:今年的五一假期我们都玩得很开心,因为我们休假五天。考查动词短语辨析。had.off放假;took.off脱下;put.off推迟;turned.off关掉。根据“All of us had a good time during this years May Day holiday”可知,五一假期我们开心的原因应与放假有关。故选A。28D

32、解析:D【详解】句意:丹尼尔,请停止玩电脑游戏。它占据你太多的空闲时间了。考查动词短语辨析。turned up调高声音;picked up捡起;put up张贴;taken up占据。根据“stop playing computer games, please! It has.your free time too much”可知玩游戏占据空间时间。故选D。29C解析:C【详解】句意:Amy,你的同学中有多少人有兄弟姐妹?信不信由你,结果是四分之一。考查动词短语辨析。takes out取出;breaks out爆发;turns out结果是;finds out发现。根据“how many of

33、your classmates have brothers or sisters”可知,告诉对方,结果只有四分之一的同学有兄弟姐妹,故选C。30C解析:C【详解】句意:杰克在哪里?他妈妈正在找他。哦,他在那里发传单,让人们更多地了解联合国儿童基金会。考查动词短语辨析。putting out扑灭;putting in投入;handing out分发;handing in上交。根据题干“he isleaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF”,可知是在发传单,故选C。31C解析:C【详解】句意:-好吧,我接受了。但是我告诉你,这是我最后一

34、次做这种工作了。-加油,Buddy,不要那么严肃。take off脱掉,起飞;take out取出,发泄;take on承担,接受;take up拿起,从事。根据句意可知,这里表示“承担这种工作”,故应选C。32D解析:D【详解】句意:真遗憾!天下雨了。我们不得不取消运动会。考查动词短语。ran out耗尽;broke out爆发;found out找出;turned out最后是,结果是。根据“We had to cancel the sports meeting.”可知此处下雨是一种结果,用D选项最合语境。故选D。33C解析:C【详解】句意:志愿者分发传单,鼓励更多的人正确分类垃圾。考查动

35、词短语。put out扑灭;find out找出;hand out分发;turn out结果是。根据“Volunteers.leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly.”可知,此处表示分发传单,应用hand out。故选C。34D解析:D【详解】句意:没有规则的一切,不会长久。如果没有适当的课程,你弹钢琴时可能会养成很多坏习惯。考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;catch up赶上进度;keep up跟上;pick up捡起,拾起。根据上文“Without proper lessons”可知,及下文“a l

36、ot of bad habits when playing the piano”可知,此处是养成很多不好的习惯。故选D。35B解析:B【详解】句意:父亲,当发生地震的时候,我应该怎么办?首先,重要的是冷静下来,然后躲在房间的角落里。考查短语辨析。fall down跌倒;calm down冷静;come down下来、降落;get down下来、使沮丧。根据“What should I do when an earthquake happens”及生活常识可知,当地震发生的时候,需要冷静下来。故选B。36B解析:B【详解】句意:一个社会如果抛弃传统就不可能成功,但如果我们采取措施阻止进步也不可能

37、成功。考查动词短语辨析。takes away拿走;throws away扔掉;gets away逃走;puts away收起。根据“.tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress”可知,此处表示抛弃传统。故选B。37A解析:A【详解】句意:如果父母为孩子做一切,他们就不会学会依靠自己。 考查动词短语辨析。depend on依靠,依赖;get on上车,进展;put on穿上,上演;come on快点,赶快。根据句意“If parents do everything for th

38、eir children”可知,这样孩子就学不会依靠自己,故选A。38B解析:B【详解】句意:你制定了筹款保护濒危动物的计划了吗?是的。现在我们正在考虑如何去实施这个计划。考查动词短语。pick out挑出,辨认出;carry out实施;find out发现,找出;put out熄灭。根据上句可知,已经制定好了筹款保护濒危动物计划,可推测出此处正在思考如何实施计划。故选B。39B解析:B【详解】句意:这辆公共汽车不开往火车站。恐怕您得在下一站下车,换乘快速公交1号线。考查动词短语。get out出去;get off下车;get through通过;get down下来。根据“This bus doesnt go to the train station.”可知此处指下公共汽车,用get off。故选B。40B解析:B【详解】句意:我知道你一定很忙,当然我不想占用你太多时间。考查动词短语。put up张贴;take up占据;give up放弃;make up弥补。根据“too much of your time”可知,此处表示占用太多时间。故选B。

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