初二上册外研版英语介词辨析的定义及解析.doc

初二上册外研版英语介词辨析的定义及解析
一、选择题
1．Only a short-sighted man will lose _______ sight of the importance of education.
A．a B．the
C．/ D．an
2．The sentence just doesn’t ___________, no matter how you read it.
A．make a sense B．make sense
C．make the sense D．make senses
3．Last year our team went to Seattle and won ______ second place. Personally, I think the team that was ______ champion cheated.
A．/, the B．the, the
C．a, the D．the, /
4．---- Did you have ________ fun at the party?
---- Yes. It’s ________ shame that you missed it.
A．a; a B．/; / C．/; a D．a; /
5．During the camp trip，children were fascinated by wonders
of nature．
A．／；／ B．／；the C．the；／ D．the；the
6．It’s ________great surprise to find the poor little girl lives alone in _________
countryside.
A．a; the B．a; 不填 C．不填; the D．不填；不填
7．According to the public notice from the police station, ____$5,000 reward will be offered for ____ return of the stolen cultural relics.
A．a; the B．/; the C．a; a D．/; a
8．The cakes are delicious. I’d like to have _______ third one as ________ second one
I ate was too small.
A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a D．a; a
9．—What kinds of music do you like, Lily? And why?
—Classical music, because it has ________ lasting value and folk music with ________ strong local colour.
A．the; / B．a; the C．the ; / D．a; /
10．—Many people are watching ______ drama series called “Joy of Life（庆余年）” now. Have you seen it?
—Yes, it’s quite ______ unusual drama series. I’m crazy about it.
A．a; a B．the; a C．a; the D．the; an
11．Look, the young woman who is playing _______ guitar is _______ university teacher.
A．the ; an B．/; an C．the; a D．/ ; a
12．一Have you seen cartoon film Zootopia?
一Of course. It's most interesting film I've ever seen.
A．a; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; the
13．We all know the Earth is ________ only home to everyone. Let’s try to make it ________ greener world to live in.
A．the; a B．/; the C．/; a D．the; the
二、选择题
14．—Are your parents angry with you about your English?
—Oh, ________ of them is angry. They just told me to get better grades next time.
A．none B．both C．neither D．either
15．— When would you like to go to Nanjing Garden Expo (园博园) with me, this Friday or Saturday?
— ________. I am free only this Sunday.
A．Both B．None C．Neither D．Either
16．—David, I have ________ to tell you.
—Great! I’m excited to hear our country has made progress in exploring the space.
A．something important B．anything important C．important something D．important anything
17．—Mom, I’d like to have a computer and a camera as my birthday present.
—Well, you can have either of them. I’m afraid I can’t afford ________.
A．none B．all C．neither D．both
三、选择题
18．One person’s ________ doesn’t depend on how much money he has made, but on how many contributions he has made to our country.
A．experience B．value C．wealth D．career
19．Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your ________, you must keep moving.
A．promise B．position C．balance D．ability
20．—I have great ________ in learning Chemistry and I am so worried. Could you help me?
—Sure. I would be glad to.
A．interest B．trouble C．fun D．joy
21．I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great ________ on teenagers.
A．change B．impression C．progress D．influence
22．A ________ is a person who is travelling or visiting a place.
A．stranger B．tourist C．guide D．customer
23．Because of the growing needs of market, the ________ of blind boxes will quickly rise.
A．pollution B．production C．pronunciation D．population
24．—Do you feel like moving to Mars?
—Sure. I’m in no ________ that life on Mars would be interesting.
A．doubt B．hurry C．way D．agreement
25．If you are interested in something, it's easier for you to pay ________ to it for a long time.
A．attention B．interest C．progress D．information
四、选择题
26．—I can’t afford the red shoes.
—What about the black pair? The price is a little ________.
A．cheaper B．lower C．higher D．more expensive
27．The Spring Festival is one of the ______ festivals in China and everyone loves to celebrate it.
A．modern B．traditional C．international D．ancient
28．— What do you think of those doctors in Wuhan, Ma Lin?
—How brave they are! They’ve tried their best to keep patients ________.
A．live B．alive C．living D．lively
五、选择题
29．— When will Mr. Smith arrive?
— ________ September 6th.
A．At B．In C．On D．For
30．The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests.
A．across B．against C．beyond D．through
31．The rain is beating ________ the windows and Cindy is listening to the rain quietly.
A．above B．across C．around D．against
32．Last week, Oprah Winfrey had an interview ________ Harry and Meghan.
A．with B．to C．about D．on
33．—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.
—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.
A．beyond B．through C．across D．with
34．—When is your birthday?
—My birthday is ________ August 21st.
A．on B．at C．in D．for
35．Because of COVID-19, this summer holiday will begin ________ July 18.
A．on B．in C．for D．at
36．When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.
A．at B．to C．on D．off
37．The exercise was __________ the abilities of most students, so very few could work it out.
A．beyond B．over C．against D．through
38．You shouldn’t eat so much chocolate _________ meals. Because it will affect your appetite.
A．except B．through C．between D．unless
六、选择题
39．There’s no doubt the Belt and Road will successfully ________ cooperation and development between China and other countries along the line.
A．push for B．care for C．look for D．hope for
40．Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it.
A．breaks down B．breaks out C．breaks into D．breaks up
七、选择题
41．—Could I join you in the programme?
—Sorry, you ________. You are too young.
A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t
42．You ________ require others to do with the problem like you. Everyone has his own way.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．shouldn’t
43．Sometimes smiles ________ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry.
A．should B．would C．must D．can
44．For the safety of the passengers, objects like guns ________ be carried on board.
A．may not B．needn’t C．might not D．mustn’t
45．— ________ you give me a hand? I can’t put up the poster by myself.
—No problem.
A．Could B．Should C．Need D．Must
八、选择题
46．What + a/ an + adj. +可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分！例如：
What an interesting story it is! 多有趣的故事啊！
47．Don’t let any failures influence your moods, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.
A．what B．why C．where D．how
48．________ important information you’ve told me!
A．What a B．How C．What D．How a
49．"__________ you've made! But you should still work hard, "the teacher said to the boy.
A．What great progress B．How a big mistake
C．What a big mistake D．How great progress
九、选择题
50．—________ do you go to the school library?
—Twice a week.
A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How much
51．---- does Joanna take the course in DIY?
----Every Saturday afternoon.
A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often
52．— will the project of high-speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be completed?
—In about two years.
A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often
53．— ________ is it from your home to the bank?
—About ten minutes’ walk.
A．How often B．How far C．How long D．How much
54．—________ is it from my home to Guanyun High-speed Railway Station?
—I have no idea. Perhaps a few miles away.
A．How far B．How soon C．How often D．How long
55．—_________ will Changzhou Metro Line 2 start to use?
—_________ the end of this year.
A．How long; Not until B．How long; Until C．How soon; Not until D．How soon; Until
56．— ____________ is it from here to the centre of the city?
—Only one kilometre.
A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How much
57．— ________ will you finish your model spaceship, Tom?
— In about two days. I’ll try my best to make it.
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far
58．—________ do you read Duowei Reading books, Jack?
—Once a week.
A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How soon
十、选择题
59．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.
A．stop listening B．to stop to listen
C．to stop listening D．stop to listen
十一、选择题
60．— Can we play basketball in the school gym?
— No, it ______ during the summer holidays.
A．is repaired B．is being repaired
C．was repaired D．has been repaired
61．Since the band announced the release of their new album, the phone hasn't stopped ringing. Many fans ________ to ask about the exact time.
A．were calling B．had called
C．are calling D．call
62．Chinese people’s spending on overseas trips ______ year by year.
A．had risen B．rise
C．is rising D．rose
63．Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _____________.
A．takes off B．is taking off
C．has taken off D．took off
64．Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is not an easy task because technology ________ so rapidly.
A．is changing B．has changed
C．will have changed D．will change
65．I can’t hear you. I ______ to an English speech.
A．am listening B．listen C．was listening
66．Look, many people ________ in the park.
A．dance B．danced C．are dancing D．will dance
67．—Mom, it’s so late. Why don’t you go to bed?
—Your brother hasn’t come back yet. I ________ for him.
A．wait B．am waiting C．has waited D．waited
68．—Tom, where's dad?
—Oh, he ________ the flowers in the garden.
A．waters B．is watering C．watered D．has watered
十二、选择题
69．They don’t think Lee can do the job, ________ he has decided to show them he can.
A．but B．so C．or D．and
70．2018年上海长宁二模Martin didn't eat up all the food he ordered,________he took the rest away.
A．for B．or C．as D．so
71．Hawking is no longer with us, he will continue to inspire the world.
A．so B．if C．but D．as
72．Diana isn’t here, ______ leave a message on her desk.
A．or B．so C．and D．but
73．Many people think movie stars are special， really they're no different from anybody else.
A．and B．or C．but D．Though
74．一What's the secret of success, Dr. Know?
一 More time and effort, _________ you’ll make it some day.
A．yet B．or C．and D．but
十三、选择题
75．—Can you imagine ________ in 2035?
—I’m sure it will be better.
A．how our life was B．what will our life be like
C．how was our life D．what our life will be like
76．—What did the headmaster ask you after the meeting?
—He asked me ________.
A．what I do for the project last week B．if can I finish the work on time
C．how did I deal with the problem D．why I was late for the meeting
77．— Could you tell me ________?
— Yes. I bought it online.
A．where do you buy the sweater B．where you buy the sweater
C．where did you buy the sweater D．where you bought the sweater
78．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
—Better walk there. It’s only about ten minutes’ walk.
A．how far Tianle Lake is B．which is the way to Tianle Lake
C．how I can get to Tianle Lake D．how can I get to Tianle Lake
十四、选择题
79．“______”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful.
A．A miss is as good as a mile B．A friend in need is a friend indeed
C．The early bird catches the worm D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do
80．—Sorry, it’s already 6 o’clock. I have to be off for an important dinner.
—OK. ________.
A．It couldn’t be better B．You really have me there
C．Take your time D．Let’s call it a day
十五、选择题
81．—How do you like coffee, Minnie?
—It tastes very terrible. ________.
A．I have no idea B．I don’t mind it C．I really can’t stand it D．I can’t afford it
82．—I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the net.
—________. Few of them would become your real friends.
A．I can’t agree more B．I’m pleased to know that
C．That’s for sure D．That’s not the case
83．—We can invite Kate and Paul to Baohe Park with us.
—________ I’ll give them a call right now.
A．Why not? B．What for? C．What’s up? D．Are you kidding?
84．—We’ll study in different schools next term.  I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school!
—________
A．I’ll take your advice. B．The same to you. C．Congratulations! D．It doesn’t matter.
85．— The dress I got is not the same color as that is shown online.
—________? But if so, I promise we will send you another one.
A．How come B．Who knows C．What for D．Why worry
86．— I am so sorry to keep you waiting for such a long time.
— ________.
A．Please shut up B．It’s your mistake C．It doesn’t matter D．Don’t explain it
87．—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting. I might let my classmates down.
—_______. You don’t need to push yourself too hard.
A．It’s a pleasure B．What a pity C．Take it easy D．You’re welcome
十六、选择题
88．—My eyesight is getting worse these days. I'd like to have my eyes________.
—Perhaps you should consider ________the time on the computer.
A．checked; reducing B．to check; reducing
C．checked; to reduce D．checking; to reduce
89．When I got back home I saw a note on the door ____ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”
A．say B．says C．to say D．saying
90．—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.
—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?
A．started; filling B．to start; filling C．started; to fill D．to start; to fill
91．We middle school students are advised _________ at least one hour _________ exercise every day to stay healthy.
A．spending; to take B．spending; taking C．to spend; to take D．to spend; taking
92．The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.
A．to helping B．helping C．to help D．helped
93．Thousands of young people spend hours ______ Wechat moments of their friends every day.
A．to check B．checking C．check D．checks
94．I like because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.
A．reading B．cooking C．swimming D．dancing
95．--- Have you seen the movie《Lost in Thailand》?
--- Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ interesting that I’ve seen it twice.
A．seeing; too B．to see; enough C．seeing; so D．to see; such
96．My brother would rather spend time _________ in the library _________ talk with friends on WeChat.
A．read; in B．reading; in C．reading; than D．to read; than
97．Nowadays, teachers ought to consider ________ more time on teaching research.
A．spend B．to spend C．spending D．spent
98．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.
A．swim
B．to swim
C．swimming
D．swam
99．（2017届山东省滨州市滨城区九年级第二次模拟）David enjoys ____ music at weekends, but I prefer ________ for a picnic.
A．listening to；go out B．listening to；to go out
C．to listen to；to go out D．listen to；going out
100．Helen was made the task in two days.
A．finish B．to finishing C．finished D．to finish
十七、选择题
101．—Carl, are you coming with us?
—I’d love to, but something unexpected ______.
A．is coming up B．comes up C．came u