中考译林版英语单项选择（50题）含答案.doc

中考译林版英语单项选择（50题）(完整版)含答案一、选择题1This summers first heavy rainfall turned Kunming, _ capital city of Yunnan province into _ world of water.Aa, aBa, theC/, aDthe, the2We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。Athe； theB/ ； theCthe；/D/ ； /3He was made _ captain of the spaceship during the visit in _ space.A; theB; Cthe; Da; the4Denmark, _ European country, is worth a visit.AaBanCtheD/二、选择题5My parents have made _ a habit to go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake.AthisBitCthatDone6Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?_. We can take part in activities in any club we like.ANoneBNothingCNeitherDEither三、选择题7 When will Mr. Smith arrive? _ September 6th.AAtBInCOnDFor8In western countries, children play “trick or treat” _ the evening of October 31st.AatBinConDto9The exercise is _ my ability and its hard for me to work it out.AoverBagainstCbeyondDthrough10The chopsticks are _ wood.Amade ofBmade fromCmade inDmade with四、选择题11A new high-speed railway station _ Taixing _ Shanghai will be built soon.Aconnecting; toBconnected; toCconnects; withDconnected; and五、选择题12-Will you be back early this evening?-Yes, but I _ be a little late. Our boss sometimes has extra work for us.AmayBmustCneedDwill六、选择题13 The sky is blue and I can smell the flowers. _ great fun it is to go spring outing!AHowBHow aCWhatDWhat a七、选择题14_ do you go to the school library?Twice a week.AHow longBHow oftenCHow soonDHow much15_ will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open?Maybe in the second half of this year.AWhenBWhoCWhatDWhere16_ will the COVID-19 outbreak be over?No idea, but Mr. Zhong Nanshan said, “Theres still the possibility that it could end in June.”AHow longBHow oftenCHow farDHow soon17Hey, Jason, could you tell me_homework do you have every day？OK, about 2 hours of it.Ahow longBhow muchChow manyDhow much time18 is the nearest theme park from here? It will take us half an hour to get there by bike.AHow longBHow soonCHow farDHow much八、选择题19I hear you in a pub. Whats it like?Well, its very hard work and Im always tired, but I dont mind.Aare workingBwill workCwere workingDwill be working20When you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest, it seems that the phone _ continuously, destroying your momentary peace.AringsBhas been ringingCrangDis ringing21- I hear you_at Smiths. - Yes, I _ there for about three months.Awork; had been workingBworked; was workingCare working; have been workingDworked; have worked22The students in our group _ the final preparation for the match. We are sure to win.AmadeBare makingCmakeDwill make23My grandma _ the old photos. There is a big smile on her face.AenjoysBenjoyedCwill enjoyDis enjoying24Grandma _ dinner. Lets go and help her.Ais makingBmakesCmadeDwas making25Tom, wheres dad?Oh, he _ the flowers in the garden.AwatersBis wateringCwateredDhas watered26Jason, dont make so much noise. Anna _ for her math exam. Sorry, Mum. I wont.AstudiesBis studyingChas studiedDstudied九、选择题27Many people arent attracted to this project, _ I want to know more about it.AasBorCuntilDbut28 How do you like this soap opera? I think its very boring, _ my mother always wants to watch it.AifBbutCorDSo十、选择题29I seem to be lost . Could you tell me _ ? Sure. You can take the No. 3 bus to get there.Awhere is the nearest hospitalBhow long it will take me take me to the airportChow I can get to the Xishan MuseumDhow far is my trip to the shopping center十一、选择题30It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.Thats right. _.ADont burn the candle at both endsBNo pain, no gainCDont put all your eggs in one basketDMany hands make light work31I have tried to find the answer to the question, but failed.Why not discuss with Tom? You see, _.AGreat minds think alikeBTwo heads are better than oneCA bird in the hand is worth two in the bushDIts better to think twice before doing something十二、选择题32Im afraid I cant find the key to the car._. Ill wait for you. We have enough time.AHurry upBAll rightCIt is up to youDHold your horses33 Shall we go to Nanjing Green Expo Park to enjoy the beautiful flowers this afternoon? _. Lets go there by bike.AI think soBThats all rightCMy pleasureDSounds great十三、选择题34The music _ by Mozart is well known _ people all over the world.Awrites; asBwritten; forCwritten; asDwritten; to35Mr. Grea found Tom a novel in class when he came in.Ais readingBreadingCreadDto read36The computer doesnt work. Lets have it _ tomorrow.ArepairBrepairedCrepairingDwill repair37I think middle school students should not get their hair _.AcolorBcolorsCcoloredDcoloring38Paul is really considering_himself to_ those children in the earthquake-hit area.Ato devote, teachingBdevoting, teachingCdevoting, teachDto devote, teach十四、选择题39 When will your sister go to England? She _ London since four months ago.Awent toBhas gone toChas been toDhas been in十五、选择题40By the time we _ from our school, we have been close friends for more than ten years.AgraduatedBwill graduateCare graduatingDgraduate41Due to the countrys growing rate of urbanization, Chinas migrant population _ to be over 200 million by 2020.Apredicts Bis predicted Cwill have been predicted Dwill be predicted42Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers.Aconcerns Bwas concernedCconcerned Dis concerned43Id like to borrow a book. Its name is “Travel around the world”.Let me check on the computer first. Oh, it _ that Kate has got it.AsaysBis saidChas saidDwas said十六、选择题44The happiest of people dont necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything _ comes along their way.AwhichBwhoCwhenDthat45Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair.AwhoBwhoseCwhichDwhat46The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close toeach other.AwhoBthatCwhatDThey十七、选择题47Did you stay at the party for a long time last night?Yes. I stayed there _ the party was over.AuntilBsinceCwhenDif48_ it has a long history, time hasnt stopped the Forbidden City from trying to build bridges with young people through cultural products.AUnlessBBecauseCAlthoughDSince49All the teenagers should keep taking exercise every day _ they are busy studying so many subjects.AuntilBbecauseCunlessDthough50The old couple insist on living in a small village among the mountains _ they can get closer to nature.AuntilBunlessCeven thoughDso that【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：今年夏天的首次大雨使云南的省会昆明成了一个水的世界。特指云南的省会用the或不填，指一个水的世界用a，故选C。考点：考查冠词。2B解析：B【解析】此题考查固定搭配中零冠词的用法以及定冠词表特指的用法。句意：我们乘船绕道去西海岸，而没有开车（直接）穿过大陆去。by sea坐船，等于by ship，不需加冠词，类似的还有by bus, by air. continent这里是特指，为说话双方所知道，故其前加定冠词the。3B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：在访问太空期间，他被任命为宇宙飞船的船长。被任命为飞船的船长，船长不需要特指，故不用填写冠词。In space为固定的表达方式，意为“在太空中”，中间无需接冠词。故选B项。4A解析：A【详解】句意：丹麦是一个欧洲国家，值得一游。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据语境可知，空格处应填不定代词表示“一”的概念，且European以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故选A。二、选择题5B解析：B【详解】句意：我的父母养成了去玄武湖散步的习惯。考查代词辨析。this这个，指近物；it它，没有远近之分；that那个，指远物；one一个，指代上文提到过的同类事物中的一个，但不是上文提到的那一个事物，如果指同类事物中的一些，要用ones；分析句子可知，句子使用固定结构： make it (形式宾语)+宾语补足语 (形容词/名词)+真正的宾语；make it a habit to do sth. 养成一个习惯做某事，这里的it指代的就是go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake，所以此处使用代词it。故选B。6A解析：A【详解】句意：你能告诉我周五的下午你有多少课么？一节也没有。我们可以参加任何我们喜欢的俱乐部的活动。考查不定代词。none一个也没；nothing指物，没有什么；neither二者都不；either二者之一。根据“how many classes”可知回答表达的是数量上的“一节课也没”，用none。故选A。三、选择题7C解析：C【详解】句意：史密斯先生什么时候到？ 9月6日。考查介词。At用于指某一特定的时刻；In用于指某个较长的时间（年、月、季节）；On用于指具体某一天；For用于指时间的长度，后常接一段时间。根据空格后“September 6th”可知，此处指的是具体的某一天，故应用介词on，故选C。8C解析：C【详解】句意：在西方国家，孩子们在10月31日晚上玩“不给糖就捣蛋”游戏。考查介词辨析。at其后加时间点等；in其后加早中晚/季节/月份/年份等；on其后加星期或具体的时间；to到。根据“the evening of October 31st”可知，此处表示具体的时间，要用on。故选C。9C解析：C【详解】句意：这个练习超出了我的能力，我很难做出来。考查介词辨析。over越过；against对抗；beyond超出；through穿过，根据后面的“my ability and its hard for me to work it out”可知，应该是这个练习超出了我的能力，故选C。10A解析：A【详解】句意：筷子是用木头做的。考查介词辨析。be made of由制造，可看出原材料，be made from由制造，看不出原材料；be made in，在地方制造；be made with 指“制作中用了什么东西”，看不出原材料。根据“The chopsticks”与空后的“wood”可知，能看出原材料，应该用be made of。故选A。四、选择题11A解析：A【详解】句意：一个连接泰兴和上海的新的高速火车站将很快建成。考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。connectto/with“把和连接”；A new high-speed railway station与connect之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选A。五、选择题12A解析：A【详解】句意：你今晚会早点回来吗？ 是的，但我可能会晚一点。我们的老板有时有额外的工作要做。A. may也许；B. must必须；C. need需要；D. will将，将会。由下文的句子Our boss sometimes has extra work for us. 我们的老板有时有额外的工作要做。可知，今晚我可能会晚一点回来。因此用may be表示推测；选项B/C/D不符合语境。故选A。六、选择题13C解析：C【详解】句意：天很蓝，我闻到了花香。去春游多有趣啊！考查感叹句。“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”；“what+形容词+复数可数名词”；“what+形容词+不可数名词”；“How+形容词或副词+主谓”！根据“great fun ”是“形容词+不可数名词”结构，可知用“what+形容词+不可数名词”句式；故选C。七、选择题14B解析：B【详解】句意：你多久去一次校图书馆？一周两次。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How much多少。根据答语“Twice a week.”可知，此处对频率提问，故用how often引导特殊疑问句。故选B。15A解析：A【详解】句意：金牛湖动物王国什么时候开放？也许在今年下半年。When什么时候，Who 谁， What什么，Where哪里；根据Maybe in the second half of this year.可知问什么时候；故选A。16D解析：D【详解】句意：COVID-19的爆发要多久才能结束？不知道，但钟南山先生说，“仍有可能在6月份结束。”考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，对一段时间提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How far多远，对距离提问；How soon多久以后，对将来的时间提问。根据“will”及“it could end in June”可知，此处询问新冠肺炎多久以后结束，提问将来的时间，故用how soon。故选D。17B解析：B【详解】句意：嘿，杰森，你能告诉我你每天有多少家庭作业吗？好吧，大约2个小时的作业。考查特殊疑问句。how long多长，对一段时间或长度提问；how much多少，对不可数名词的数量或价格提问；how many多少，对可数名词的数量提问；how much time花多长时间。根据答语“about 2 hours of it”可知，问句应是询问“每天有多少家庭作业”，且homework为不可数名词，故用how much提问。故选B。18C解析：C【详解】句意：最近的主题公园离这里有多远？骑自行车的话需要半个小时。考查短语辨析。how long多长时间；how soon多久；how far多远；how much多少。本题问的是路程的长度，对此提问用how far，故本题选C。八、选择题19A解析：A【解析】A【命题动向】考查时态。解析一：根据后面的语境“嗯，工作很难，我总是很累，可知句子说明的是现在的情况，意为“我听说你在一个酒吧上班”.应该用现在进行时。解析二：本题意为“我听说你在一个酒吧里工作。怎么样?恩，工作不轻松.我时常觉得疲惫，但是我并不介意。”根据下文，回答是现在时态，说明现在仍然在工作，所以排除掉B，C，D三个选项。20D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：当你专心读书或只想休息时，电话似乎一直在响，破坏了你短暂的平静。表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选D项。21C解析：C【解析】考查时态。根据语境我听说你在史密斯办公室工作。是的，我在那儿工作了大约3个月。可知用现在进行时和现在完成进行时，选C。22B解析：B【详解】句意：我们组的同学正在为比赛做最后的准备。我们一定会赢。考查时态辨析。根据“We are sure to win.”可知正在做最后的准备，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。故选B。23D解析：D【详解】句意：我奶奶正在欣赏这些老照片。她脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。考查时态辨析。根据“There is a big smile on her face.”可知现在正在欣赏老照片，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。故选D。24A解析：A【详解】句意：奶奶正在做晚饭。我们去帮助她吧。考查动词时态。根据“Lets go and help her”可知，此处指让我们去帮助正在做晚饭的奶奶，故为现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。故选A。25B解析：B【详解】句意：汤姆，爸爸在哪儿？ 喔，他正在花园里的浇花。考查动词的时态。waters一般现在时；is watering现在进行时；watered一般过去时；has watered现在完成时。根据问句“Tom, wheres dad?”可知，答语“他在浇花”应是现在进行时。故选B。26B解析：B【详解】句意：杰森，别这么吵。安娜正在为她的数学考试而学习。对不起，妈妈。我不会了。根据情景“dont make so much noise”可知安娜此时正在学习，所以用现在进行时；现在进行时结构为：be(am, is ,are)+doing，故选B。九、选择题27D解析：D【详解】句意：很多人对这个项目不感兴趣，但我想了解更多。考查连词辨析。as因为、由于；or或者、否则；until直到；but但是。分析空格前后句可知，此处构成转折，用“but”。故选D。28B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意为：-你觉得这个连续剧怎么样？-我觉得很乏味，但是我妈妈总想看。if：如果，表示假设；but：但是，表示转折；or：或者，表示选择；so：因此，表示顺承。根据语境可知，这里表示转折关系，故应选B。考点：考查连词的用法。十、选择题29C解析：C【详解】句意：我好像迷路了。你能告诉我去西山博物馆怎么走吗？当然。你可以乘3路公共汽车到那里。考查宾语从句。where is the nearest hospital最近的医院在哪里；how long it will take me take me to the airport我到机场要花多长时间；how I can get to the Xishan Museum去西山博物馆怎么走；how far is my trip to the shopping center我去购物中心有多远；根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”原则，排除AD选项；根据“You can take the No. 3 bus to get there.”判断上面说的应该是如何到那里，询问方式用how，故选C。十一、选择题30D解析：D【详解】句意：如果我们都自愿帮忙的话，晚会结束后清理应该不会花很长时间。没错。人多好办事。考查习语。Dont burn the candle at both ends不要两头都点蜡烛；No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收获；Dont put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；Many hands make light work人多好办事。根据“It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help”，可知人多好办事，前面三项不合语境，故选D。31B解析：B【详解】句意：我试图找到这个问题的答案，但失败了。 为什么不和汤姆讨论呢？你看，两人智慧胜一人。考查习语。Great minds think alike英雄所见略同；Two heads are better than one两人智慧胜一人；A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush双鸟在林不如一鸟在手；Its better to think twice before doing something做事前最好三思而后行。根据“Why not discuss with Tom?”可知，此处应该说：两人智慧胜一人。故选B。十二、选择题32D【详解】句意：恐怕我找不到汽车的钥匙了。不要着急，我会等你的。我们有足够的时间。考查情景交际。Hurry up快点；All right好吧；It is up to you由你决定；H解析：D【详解】句意：恐怕我找不到汽车的钥匙了。不要着急，我会等你的。我们有足够的时间。考查情景交际。Hurry up快点；All right好吧；It is up to you由你决定；Hold your horses不要着急。根据“Ill wait for you.”可知，搭话的人愿意等找钥匙的人，所以会让找钥匙的人“不要着急”。故选D。33D【详解】句意：今天下午我们去南京绿博览园赏花好吗？ 听起来不错。我们骑自行车去吧。 考查情景交际。I think so我也这么想；Thats all right没关系；My解析：D【详解】句意：今天下午我们去南京绿博览园赏花好吗？ 听起来不错。我们骑自行车去吧。 考查情景交际。I think so我也这么想；Thats all right没关系；My pleasure这是我的荣幸；Sounds great听起来不错。根据“Lets go there by bike.”可知，此处应该是赞同上文的提议。因此用Sounds great来回答符合语境。故选D。十三、选择题34D【详解】句意：莫扎特写的音乐为全世界人民所熟知。考查非谓语和介词。writes写，动词三单；written写，过去分词；as作为；for为了；to朝，向；第一空修饰名词“music”，表示被解析：D【详解】句意：莫扎特写的音乐为全世界人民所熟知。考查非谓语和介词。writes写，动词三单；written写，过去分词；as作为；for为了；to朝，向；第一空修饰名词“music”，表示被莫扎特写的音乐，应用过去分词作后置定语；be well known as作为而著名；be well known for因而出名；be well known to被熟知；根据“people all over the world”可知，音乐被全世界的人熟知，应用be well known to，故选D。35B【详解】句意：格蕾亚先生发现汤姆在课上读小说当他进来的时候。A. is reading正在读，现在进行时；B. reading正在读，现在分词；C. read读，动词原形；D. to rea解析：B【详解】句意：格蕾亚先生发现汤姆在课上读小说当他进来的时候。A. is reading正在读，现在进行时；B. reading正在读，现在分词；C. read读，动词原形；D. to read读，不定式。发现某人做某事为固定搭配，有两种形式find sb do sth和find sb doing sth。根据when he came in可知，发现某人正在做某事，故选B。36B【详解】句意：电脑坏了，明天我们去修一下吧。repair修理；repaired(过去式，过去分词)；repairing（现在分词）；will repair（将来时结构）。句中的“it”代指解析：B【详解】句意：电脑坏了，明天我们去修一下吧。repair修理；repaired(过去式，过去分词)；repairing（现在分词）；will repair（将来时结构）。句中的“it”代指the computer，是动词“repair”的承受者，所以这里应该为过去分词表被动，故选B。37C【详解】句意：我认为中学生不应该染发。A. color动词原形；B. colors动词单三形式；C. colored过去式或过去分词；D. coloring现在分词。get sth. don解析：C【详解】句意：我认为中学生不应该染发。A. color动词原形；B. colors动词单三形式；C. colored过去式或过去分词；D. coloring现在分词。get sth. done意为“让别人做某事”，宾语sth.后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，故选C。38B【详解】句意：保罗真的在考虑投身于教育地震灾