人教版中考英语动词时态练习题及答案及解析.doc

一、选择题1Have you ever been to Shanghai?Of course. Actually, I _ there for six years but now I live in Zhenjiang.AworkedBwas workingCwould workDhave worked2When _ you _ reading the book Little Women?Its hard to say. Im busy these days and have no time to continue reading.Adid; finishBhave; finishedCwill; finishDdo; finish3An increased concentration of carbon dioxide and certain other gases in the Earths atmosphere _ global warming.Acontributing toBcontribute toCcontributes toDto contribute to4Look at the pride on Toms face. He _ to have been praised by the manager just now.AseemedBseemsChad seemedDis seeming5Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL project?Yes. Luckily I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally I _my e-mail box for days.Ahavent openedBdidnt openChadnt openedDdont open6I wonder if your father _ you to go swimming.Im not sure. But I will tell you if he _ to let me join you.Awill allow; agreesBallows; agreesCallows; will agreeDwill allow; will agree7 When we _ to the movie theater, the tickets may be sold out. Dont worry. I told Jane we might be late and she will buy our tickets.AgotBgetCwill getDhad got8- Work hard, Tom. And if you , youll succeed. - OK. I will.AareBdoChaveDwill9There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool. Yes, and sixty percent _ children.AisBareCwasDwere10Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.Alike Bliked Clikes Dliking11People more chances to receive good health care than they used to, and theyre living longer as a result.Awill have Bhave Chad Dwere having12The Small Goose Pagoda in Xian, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.AdatedBwas datedCdatesDis dating13 How much are the two pairs of trousers? They are not expensive. I think one hundred dollars _ enough.AisBareCwereDwas14Temperatures_ quite dramatically at night in mountains, so put on some warm clothes before going out.Aare droppedBdropCare being droppedDhave dropped15He _ his English teacher when he was visiting Paris.Ahas metBhad metCmetDwould meet16Many sights in Suzhou _ those who didnt go back to his hometown during this Spring Festival for free.Aopen toBopenedCwere open toDhas been open to17 Uncle Sam, I have to leave right now. What a pity! I _ you could stay a little longer with us.AthinkBam thinkingCthoughtDwill think18I know Lisa is your best friend. Do you see much of each other now?No! She _ in New York for ten years, but now she lives in Los Angeles.AlivesBhas livedClivedDis living19 Why hasnt anyone come to the party? Oh, my god! I _ the wrong date in the invitation letters the other day.AwroteBhave writtenCwill writeDwrite20 Do you remember there _ a river here? Of course, I often swam in it when I was young.Aused to beingBwas used to beCused to beDwas used to being21Jimmy lost his key yesterday._? Its his third time in just one month.ADid heBWas heCHas heDDoes he22 Honey, what TV program are you watching? Im watching a documentary. It began at 6:00 p.m. and _ on for one more hour.Ahas beenBhas lastedCwasDwill be23 There _ a student science fair in our school next week. How cool !AwasBisCare going to beDis going to be24What a pity! Its raining. Do we have to cancel the family trip?No. As soon as the rain stops, we _out to have fun.AgoBwill goCwentDhave gone25There _ a big tree and many flowers in front of my house now.AisBareCwasDWere26The bridge, which _ 1688, need repairing.Awas dated from Bdated fromCdating from Ddates from27Theoretically, a good screwdriver should last a lifetime, but it rarely_, usually because it is used at one time or another as _ some other tool.Ashould, a favor forBshould, a lack ofCdoes, a way ofDdoes, a substitute for28Playing a role in the hit show “Daddy, Where Are We Going?”, Kimi, together with the other four kids, _ popular with many teenagers now.AisBareCwasDwere29This sort of clothing material, which feels soft, _.Acatches fire easilyBis caught fire easilyCis easy caught fireDis easily to catch fire30Please pay attention because this information_ all of you.Ais concerned aboutBconcernsCwill be concernedDis concerning31This kind of cloth_well and large quantities of the cloth _.Ais sold； have been soldBis sold; has been soldCsells； have been soldDsells ; has been sold32Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper? Yes. But the community_ very large and I nearly got lost just now.Ahad beenBwasCwill beDis33-I didnt expect that John would be absent from my last Sundays birthday party.- As far as I know, he _ to see his parents in the countryside on Sundays.AgoesBwentChas goneDhad gone34If he _ exercise, he_ healthy.Anot; will Bisnt; wont beCdoesnt; will be Ddoesnt do; wont be35I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _ the cloth _ well.Ahave told；washesBhave been told；washesCwas told；washedDhave been told；is washed36She told me the sun _ in the east.Arise BroseCrises Dhad risen37I would rather you did some reading while you are free, but you _AdontBdidntCwouldntDwerent38The house, which _ last night, _ my aunt but she doesnt live there any more.Awas broken into; is belonged to Bbroke into; is belonged toCbroke into; belonging to Dwas broken into; belongs to39So far, Mike has spent about $28,000 on the house and _ it to cost about $38,000 when it is finished and furnished.AexpectedBexpectsChas expectedDwill expect40Due to the countrys growing rate of urbanization, Chinas migrant population _ to be over 200 million by 2020.Apredicts Bis predicted Cwill have been predicted Dwill be predicted41I know daydreaming benefits invention, but the fact that it has no solid evidence.Awill be remaining BremainedCremains Dhad remained.42-The CDs by the star _ well.-Thats true. More than ten million copies have been sold out so far.Aare soldBsellCsellsDis sold43The number of people who_ English as a foreign language_ more than 750 million.Alearns; isBlearn; areClearns; areDlearn; is44In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,_ an old temple_ back to the 17thcenturyAstands; datingBis standing; datedCstanding; datedDstand; dating45Honesty _ an important role in a childs ability to succeed in school and later life.AplayedBplaysChad playedDhas played46The doctor suggested that I keep away from oily food, because it _ easily.Aisnt digestBdoesnt digestCisnt to digestDwont be digested47Thats why I help brighten peoples days. If you _, whos to say that another person will?AdidntBdontCwerentDhavent48When are you leaving?My plane _ at six.Atook offBis about to take offCtakes offDwill take off49We live in a beautiful cottage with a yard, which _ 20 feet from side to side.AmeasuresBis measuredCmeasuredDhas been measured50 Do you like the skirt? It _ soft.Ais feeling BfeltCfeels Dis felt【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1A【详解】句意：你曾经去过上海吗？ 当然。实际上，我在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在镇江。考查时态。根据“Actually, I . there for six years but解析：A【详解】句意：你曾经去过上海吗？ 当然。实际上，我在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在镇江。考查时态。根据“Actually, I . there for six years but now I live in Zhenjiang.”的意思是“实际上，我在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在镇江。”可知，我是六年前在上海工作的，事情发生在过去，并且结束在过去，没有对现在产生影响，因此应该用一般过去时，故选A。2C【详解】句意：你什么时候能看完小妇人这本书？很难说，这些天我很忙，没时间继续阅读。考查动词的时态。did finish动词的过去式；havefinished动词的现在完成时；解析：C【详解】句意：你什么时候能看完小妇人这本书？很难说，这些天我很忙，没时间继续阅读。考查动词的时态。did finish动词的过去式；havefinished动词的现在完成时；willfinish动词的一般将来时；dofinish动词的一般现在时。根据“Im busy these days and have no time to continue reading”可知书看完是将来的动作，用一般将来时；这是特殊疑问句，疑问词when后面用助动词will，主语后面用动词原形finish。故选C。3C【解析】句意：地球大气层中越来越多的二氧化碳和其他气体导致了全球变暖。分析可知An increased concentration为句子的主语，谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。故选C。解析：C【解析】句意：地球大气层中越来越多的二氧化碳和其他气体导致了全球变暖。分析可知An increased concentration为句子的主语，谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。故选C。4B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：看汤姆脸上骄傲的表情，他似乎已经被经理刚才表扬过。根据第一句中Look at可知，表示现在的状态，要用现在时态，故选B。解析：B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：看汤姆脸上骄傲的表情，他似乎已经被经理刚才表扬过。根据第一句中Look at可知，表示现在的状态，要用现在时态，故选B。5D【解析】试题分析：考查一般现在时。句意：你看到我发的关于我们TESL项目的邮件了吗？看到了。幸好昨天我查看了邮件。一般来说，我连续几天不开邮箱。考点：一般现在时及其被动式解析：D【解析】试题分析：考查一般现在时。句意：你看到我发的关于我们TESL项目的邮件了吗？看到了。幸好昨天我查看了邮件。一般来说，我连续几天不开邮箱。考点：一般现在时及其被动式6A【详解】句意：我不知道你父亲是否会允许你去游泳。我不确定。但是如果他同意让我加入到你们中，我会告诉你的。考查if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句。根据题干可知，第一个if表示“是否”，引解析：A【详解】句意：我不知道你父亲是否会允许你去游泳。我不确定。但是如果他同意让我加入到你们中，我会告诉你的。考查if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句。根据题干可知，第一个if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，结合句意此处表示将来，故用一般将来时形式will allow。第二个if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，且主语是三单式，因此用agrees。故选A。7B【详解】句意：等我们到了电影院，票可能就卖光了。不要担心，我给Jane说了我们可能会迟到，她会买我们的票的。考查时态，A. got过去式；B. get动词原形；C. will get解析：B【详解】句意：等我们到了电影院，票可能就卖光了。不要担心，我给Jane说了我们可能会迟到，她会买我们的票的。考查时态，A. got过去式；B. get动词原形；C. will get一般将来时；D. had got过去完成时。主句用了情态动词表将来的意思，主将从现，所以when开头的时间状语从句要用现在时表将来，故选B。8B【详解】句意：汤姆，努力工作，如果你做，你会成功的。好的，我会。A. are是，复数；B. do做，原形；C. have有，原形；D. will将。这里是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主解析：B【详解】句意：汤姆，努力工作，如果你做，你会成功的。好的，我会。A. are是，复数；B. do做，原形；C. have有，原形；D. will将。这里是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，这里是说如果你做。根据题意，故选B。9B【详解】句意：在游泳池里有那么多游泳者正在游泳。是的，而且百分之六十是孩子。根据谓语are可知此处用一般现在时，故排除CD两项。此处的sixty percent代指的是百分之六十的游泳解析：B【详解】句意：在游泳池里有那么多游泳者正在游泳。是的，而且百分之六十是孩子。根据谓语are可知此处用一般现在时，故排除CD两项。此处的sixty percent代指的是百分之六十的游泳者，故谓语用复数形式，故选B。10C【解析】句意：不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗，因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。本题考查动词的时态。A. like动词原形； B. liked 过去式；C. likes 单数第三人称； D解析：C【解析】句意：不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗，因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。本题考查动词的时态。A. like动词原形； B. liked 过去式；C. likes 单数第三人称； D. liking现在分词形式。Not onlybut also不仅而且用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。our English teacher为单数第三人称，故选C11B【解析】句意：人们比过去有更多的机会收到好的医疗保健，因此他们活得更长。根据than they usedto可知此处与过去比，应是现在的情况，故用一般现在时，故选B。解析：B【解析】句意：人们比过去有更多的机会收到好的医疗保健，因此他们活得更长。根据than they usedto可知此处与过去比，应是现在的情况，故用一般现在时，故选B。12C【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语和时态。短语date back to追溯到.；从.开始有；该句型没有被动语态，也没有进行时。通常都使用一般现在时表示从现在时间某一事物能够追溯到的时期解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语和时态。短语date back to追溯到.；从.开始有；该句型没有被动语态，也没有进行时。通常都使用一般现在时表示从现在时间某一事物能够追溯到的时期。故C项正确。【名师点睛】当分词做状语的时候，要特别考虑主被动关系以及时间的先后关系。如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。考点：考查动词短语和时态13A【解析】试题分析：句意：这两条裤子多少钱？他们不贵。我认为100美元就足够了。结合语境可知下文描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态，主语one hundred dollars表示抽象含义，解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：这两条裤子多少钱？他们不贵。我认为100美元就足够了。结合语境可知下文描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态，主语one hundred dollars表示抽象含义，故谓语动词用单数。考点：时态及主谓一致点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语中的现在进行时态和现在完成时态中的助动词，往往因为主语的不同，而有所不同，需要注意与主语保持一致。14B【解析】试题分析：句意：山里的气温晚上下降得厉害，所以出门前穿上一些暖和的衣服。山里的气温到晚上骤降是自然状况，应该用一般现在时的主动语态。故选B。考点：考查谓语动词的时态和语态。解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：山里的气温晚上下降得厉害，所以出门前穿上一些暖和的衣服。山里的气温到晚上骤降是自然状况，应该用一般现在时的主动语态。故选B。考点：考查谓语动词的时态和语态。15C【详解】句意：他在参观巴黎时遇到了他的英语老师。考查动词时态。根据“when he was visiting Paris”可知此处表示过去正在做某事的时候另一件事情发生了，主句用一般过去时，解析：C【详解】句意：他在参观巴黎时遇到了他的英语老师。考查动词时态。根据“when he was visiting Paris”可知此处表示过去正在做某事的时候另一件事情发生了，主句用一般过去时，谓语用过去式met。故选C。16C【详解】句意：今年春节期间，苏州的许多景点都对那些没有回老家的人免费开放。 考查短语。be open to对开放，是一个短语，open是形容词。由句子“during this Spr解析：C【详解】句意：今年春节期间，苏州的许多景点都对那些没有回老家的人免费开放。 考查短语。be open to对开放，是一个短语，open是形容词。由句子“during this Spring Festival”可知，这句话叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。故选C。17C【详解】句意：山姆叔叔，我得走了。真遗憾!我以为你可以和我们多待一会儿。考查动词时态。本句是宾语从句，从句you could stay a little longer是一般过去时，主解析：C【详解】句意：山姆叔叔，我得走了。真遗憾!我以为你可以和我们多待一会儿。考查动词时态。本句是宾语从句，从句you could stay a little longer是一般过去时，主句需用一般过去时；think是动词原形，意为“认为”，thought是其过去式，故选C。18C【详解】句意：我知道丽莎是你最好的朋友。你们现在常见面吗？不常见面！她在纽约住了十年，但现在她住在洛杉矶。考查时态。根据“but now she lives in Los Angel解析：C【详解】句意：我知道丽莎是你最好的朋友。你们现在常见面吗？不常见面！她在纽约住了十年，但现在她住在洛杉矶。考查时态。根据“but now she lives in Los Angeles”可知，连词but前后表示转折关系，but后表示现在的情况，but前表示过去的情况，因此用一般过去时，故选C。19A【详解】句意：为什么没有人来参加聚会？哦，天哪！前几天我在邀请函上写错了日期。考查动词时态。wrote一般过去时；have written现在完成时；will write一般将来时；解析：A【详解】句意：为什么没有人来参加聚会？哦，天哪！前几天我在邀请函上写错了日期。考查动词时态。wrote一般过去时；have written现在完成时；will write一般将来时；write一般现在时。根据答语中the other day可知，我前几天写错了邀请函的日期，故时态应为一般过去时。故选A。20C【详解】句意：你记得这里过去有一条河吗？当然，我小的时候经常去里面游泳。考查used to do sth.。used to being形式错误；was used to be意为“被用解析：C【详解】句意：你记得这里过去有一条河吗？当然，我小的时候经常去里面游泳。考查used to do sth.。used to being形式错误；was used to be意为“被用来”；used to be过去有；was used to being“习惯于”。根据句意可知，这里表示“过去有”，故选C。21A【详解】句意：Jimmy昨天丢了钥匙。是吗？这是这个月第三次了。考查答语。did he 是吗？was he 是吗？has he 是吗？does he 是吗？根据lost可知是一般过去解析：A【详解】句意：Jimmy昨天丢了钥匙。是吗？这是这个月第三次了。考查答语。did he 是吗？was he 是吗？has he 是吗？does he 是吗？根据lost可知是一般过去时态，且lost是实意动词，故此处借助助动词did构成疑问。故选A。22D【详解】句意：亲爱的，你在看什么电视节目？我在看纪录片。它从下午6点开始，并且将再持续一个小时。考查动词时态。根据“Im watching a documentary. It be解析：D【详解】句意：亲爱的，你在看什么电视节目？我在看纪录片。它从下午6点开始，并且将再持续一个小时。考查动词时态。根据“Im watching a documentary. It began at 6:00 p.m. ”可知，这个纪录片在两人进行对话前已经开始了，并且在两人进行对话时还未结束，故此处使用一般将来时，表示将再持续一个小时。故选D。23D【详解】句意：下周我们学校将有一个学生科学展览会。真酷啊！考查一般将来时的基本用法。next week下周，一般将来时的标志词，there be结构的将来时应该是there +wil解析：D【详解】句意：下周我们学校将有一个学生科学展览会。真酷啊！考查一般将来时的基本用法。next week下周，一般将来时的标志词，there be结构的将来时应该是there +will be或者there be going to be，因为是有一场展览会，所以应该是there is going to be，故选D。24B【详解】句意：多遗憾啊！在下雨，我们不得不取消家庭旅游吗？不，雨一停，我们就出去玩。考查时态。go一般现在时态；will go一般将来时态；went一般过去时态；have gone现解析：B【详解】句意：多遗憾啊！在下雨，我们不得不取消家庭旅游吗？不，雨一停，我们就出去玩。考查时态。go一般现在时态；will go一般将来时态；went一般过去时态；have gone现在完成时态；as soon as引导的时间状语从句，用主将从现，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，根据时间状语从句As soon as the rain stops雨一停，可知主句用将来时态；故选B。25A【解析】试题分析：句意：现在我家房前有一棵大树和许多的花。There be句型遵循“就近原则”，be动词的选词看后面紧邻的词，本题中a big tree是单数，故选A。考点：考查there解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：现在我家房前有一棵大树和许多的花。There be句型遵循“就近原则”，be动词的选词看后面紧邻的词，本题中a big tree是单数，故选A。考点：考查there be句型。26D【解析】【详解】考查时态及固定短语。动词短语date from从开始有，追溯到；该短语通常用在一般现在时中，没有被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。句意：追溯到1688年的这座桥梁需要未修复了解析：D【解析】【详解】考查时态及固定短语。动词短语date from从开始有，追溯到；该短语通常用在一般现在时中，没有被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。句意：追溯到1688年的这座桥梁需要未修复了。本句中非限制性定语从句which dates from 1688做定语修饰先行词the bridge，相当于现在分词短语