初一下册人教版英语名词的辨析专项练习(含答案和解析)含解析.doc

初一下册人教版英语名词的辨析专项练习(含答案和解析)含解析一、选择题1We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology.Hard to believe! Scientists are full of _ which leads to great changes in our life.AinstructionBinstrumentCinventionDintroduction2Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _，I thinkAmatterBmessCtroubleDdifficulty3Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants. He has a real _ of animals, birds and flowers.AcourageBenergyCknowledgeDexperience4A _ is a person who is travelling or visiting a place.AstrangerBtouristCguideDcustomer5The _ on the desk is for you. It says Mr. Lee is coming to visit you tomorrow.AadviceBlessonCpaperDmessage6Because plenty of _ were found, Sanxingdui Ruins was named the Scientific Education Base for Chinas Youth (中国青少年科教基地) in March this year.AstandardsBprojectsCtreasuresDinstructions7Because of the growing needs of market, the _ of blind boxes will quickly rise.ApollutionBproductionCpronunciationDpopulation8Though he never held a high _ in the government, he still cared about common people.Thats why many people respected him.AconditionBpositionCeducationDsituation9Do you feel like moving to Mars?Sure. Im in no _ that life on Mars would be interesting.AdoubtBhurryCwayDagreement10I have a poor _ of direction, so I am afraid to go out alone.AsceneBsilenceCserviceDsense11After years of hard work,Mr.Green finally got a high _ in his company.Exactly. Where there is a will,there is a way.ApositionBeducationCcollectionDattention12Do you know why David went to London last month?He went there with the _ of finding a better job as an engineer.AexperienceBconditionCknowledgeDpurpose13Do you think Mary has made a wrong _?No, I dont think so. Its good for her to live alone.AexperienceBexperimentCdifferenceDdecision14Why did the artist make no _ to be understood or liked?He didnt care what others think of him.AriskBeffortCsuggestionDbalance15As a student, getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell may be common _ for you. But thanks to new rules, you can stay in bed longer than before.AsignsBsymbolsCexperiencesDexpressions16Mr. Li always has his own special _ to make his lessons lively.AsurveysBinstructionsCworksDmethods17Im sure Cindy will make it to the hotel. She has a good _ of directions.AideaBfeelingCexperienceDsense18When autumn comes, the _ will turn yellow, and fall from the tree.AmountainsBleavesCbirdsDplants19The air is very fresh in our city. There is less _ than before.Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.AwoodBpollutionCnoiseDwater20If you are interested in something, its easier for you to pay _ to it for a long time.AattentionBinterestCprogressDinformation21The sweater is not the right _ for me.Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?ApriceBcolorCsizeDmaterial(材料)22Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_ from the art community for this sculpturesAprideBpraiseCpromiseDprogress23I didnt have the to go out alone at night when I was a little child.So did I. But now Im brave enough.AcourageBpowerCabilityDchance24Could you give me a few _ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?-OK. Let me see.AhobbiesBknowledgeCsuggestionsDinformation25The man next door is a _ to Bruce. He doesnt even know the neighbors name.AstrangerBvolunteerCtrainerDteacher26 Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony? Sure! Mom will be angry if she sees this _, I think.AmatterBmessCtroubleDdifficulty27Sophie, I can carry the heavy bag for you, if you cant.Thats a very kind_. Thanks a lot.ApromiseBserviceCofferDsuggestion28Because of the outbreak of Corona virus, people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical _ of Chinese medicine, like Lianhuaqingwen Capsule (胶囊).AvalueBpriceCcostDwealth29Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your _, you must keep moving.ApromiseBpositionCbalanceDability30With the development of the service industry, the working _ is increasing and more jobs should be offered.AinventionBpronunciationCintroductionDpopulation31My sister has no sense of _. She always gets lost in the city streets.AshameBdutyCdirectionDhumour32Do you know a Chinese called ChenGao?Exactly, his _ makes the whole world shocked and he becomes the youngest PHD supervisor（博导）in Math area.AadvantageBprogressCachievementDattention33The number of the people who use Huawei _ is getting larger and larger.AproductsBcustomersCculturesDhistories34I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great _on teenagers.AchangeBimpressionCprogressDinfluence35Recently, he seemed to be not himself and gave up many chances. Wed better do something to stop him losing the _ of his life.AsenseBcourseCdirectionDcondition36My computer caught a _ the other day and all the information went missing.AvirusBdiseaseCproblemDtrouble37Do you know the four new great _of China?Yes. They are Alipay, high-speed trains, shared bikes and online shopping.AinventionsBintroductionsCattractionsDtraditions38The boy is crazy about football but he has no time to play it. He finds it difficult to keep _ between his schoolwork and his hobbies.AbalanceBpossibilityCrelationshipDsuggestion39I really admire these scientists in different fields in our country.I agree. They have made a great _ to our country, even to the world.AcelebrationBconversationCcontributionDintroduction40The police give us a lot of _ on how to protect personal information.AtrustBadviceCstressDdifficulty41With the _ of the computer, museums today are different from what they used to be.AinvitationBintroductionCcommunicationDpronunciation42 What is the _ of your excellent works? Just practice again and again.AvalueBdutyCsecretDresult43The number of the people using Huawei _is getting larger and largerAculturesBcustomersChistoriesDproducts44After listening to the _ to the Flower Sea, we become more interested in this place.AinfluenceBinstrumentCintroductionDinstruction45My grandmother knows the history and medical _ of many plants.AwealthBpriceCvalueDcost46A city is the _ of the human hand and mind, showing mans wisdom and creativity.AproductBprocessCprideDpossibility47US anthropologist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of _ is done through body language.AapplicationBpronunciationCintroductionDcommunication48The new high-speed railway connecting Zhenjiang to Lianyungang is now in _ and it saves a lot of time.AsurpriseBspiritCsilenceDservice49The computer sells for 5,000 yuan, and it is much more than its real _.AcostBpayCvalueDprice50The filmmakers should pay more attention to improving the _ of a film than making more money.AqualityBpositionCcharityDpersonality二、选择题51Do you know about the story of the Little Horse Crossing the River?Yes, at last the little horse finishes crossing the river and he knows how _the river is.AwideBlongCdeepDclear52Its a（n）_ report. You must read it. Oh, yes. It says our school won the basketball final.AexcitedBexcitingCboredDboring53This kind of drink tastes _ but theres only _ in this bottle. Id like some more.Agood；a littleBwell；a littleCgood；littleDwell；little54 More and more people like group buying on WeChat. You said it. The prices are _.Amuch lowerBmuch cheaperCmore expensiveDeven higher55I think “heroes in harms way(逆行者)” must be one of the _words on the Internet last year.AhottestBwidestCcleverestDdriest56Millie used to be _, but now she can make friends with others and organize activities.AshyBactiveChonestDlively57How do you feel about the dish?Look! This is nothing but _ vegetable soup.AfamousBwonderfulCunusualDcommon58I like collecting old stamps because they are _.AsimpleBvaluableCimpossibleDnatural59No one could be more suitable for the job than you. Thanks. Your words have made me more _ of my interview.AcreativeBrelaxedCnervousDconfident60There isnt an airport near where I live. The _ one is about 90 miles away.AbusiestBfarthestCnewestDnearest61Its _ knowledge that bad moods can have an influence on our health.AunusualBspecialCgeneralDcommon62After a busy days work, listening to soft music can make me feel _.ArelaxedBnervousCblueDexcited63Thanks a lot for offering such _ to me in my research.Ausual adviceBimportant adviceCa usual tripDvaluable trip64It is _ for people to drive after drinking or without wearing a seat belt.AsickBdangerousCfunnyDimportant65Sorry, I dont know how many colours there are in a rainbow.Are you joking? This is just _ knowledge.AnaturalBgeneralCproperDancient66I hear there will be _jobs for people because robots will do some of the jobs.AfewerBlessCmoreDbetter67Read this sentence She felt small as she walked to the enormous, empty stage.Which word has the SAME meaning as the underlined word enormous?ACleanBBright.CHugeDTiny68 What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a _ word! Neither can I. Hes from India. So I guess its Hindi.AsilentBsingleCsimpleDsimilar69Its very _ for teenagers to feel a little bit worried and stressed because most of us have such feelings.AcommonBstrangeCcuriousDenergetic70Have you unlocked any new skills during the long winter holiday?Yes. Cooking has become more and more _ and I can cook nice dishes now.AcomfortableBdifficultCdifferentDpopular71Can we chat in the library?Im afraid not. We should keep _.AhealthyBcleanCquietDwarm72 What do you think of those doctors in Wuhan, Ma Lin?How brave they are! Theyve tried their best to keep patients _.AliveBaliveClivingDlively73 How was your job interview yesterday?Oh, I couldnt feel _. I could hardly answer most of the questions they askedAworseBeasierCbetterDhappier74I really cant believe such a learned man has made so silly a mistake.Dont you know _ sense is worth more than knowledge.AgeneralBusualCspecialDcommon75As the number of the novel coronavirus infections grows_, the World Heath Organization takes active steps to control the serious disease.AmoreBlargerChigherDwider76Mr. King is very _. He explains the difficulties many times until we understand them.AstrictBpatientCpoliteDhard-working77Yesterdays film was really _ and it made all of us laugh.AboringBfunnyCmeaninglessDexpensive78 How do you find the price now? As a _ rule, prices follow needs.AprivateBgeneralCcentralDdifficult79I always get the best grade in my class, but Im feeling stressed.Why? Are your parents too _ with you?AangryBsatisfiedCboredDstrict80Were late! Its already 7:30.Dont worry. My clock is 20 minutes _.AfastBlateCslowDearly81Its _ knowledge that moods can have an influence on our health.AunusualBspecialCgeneralDcommon82I cant afford the red shoes.What about the black pair? The price is a little _.AcheaperBlowerChigherDmore expensive83Sadly the number of the tigers is getting _.Amore and moreBfewer and fewerCsmaller and smallerDless and less84Peter, have you heard of the song Let it go? Yes, it sounds _ and its popular among young people.AniceBbadCterribleDstrange85 Would you mind not making much noise? Mum is sleeping. Sorry, I didnt know. I thought she was _.AaloneBasleepCawakeDafraid86Some people change the wetlands into farms. This will lead to _ space for wildlife.Afewer and fewerBsmaller and smallerCbigger and biggerDless and less87It will be _.Thats great! The whole world will be white.AsunnyBcloudyCsnowyDfoggy88Linda is practising the violin for an hour these days.I see. Itll make her _ enough to perform on stage tonight.AactiveBhumorousCconfidentDpatient89I really cant believe such a wise man has made so silly a mistake. Dont you know _ sense is worth more than knowledge?AgeneralBusualCspecialDcommon90Youve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times! Why dont you go outside and find something _ doing?AusefulBcheerfulCenjoyableDworth91Henry, you seem _ than before. What are you doing these days?Well, I am preparing for the coming examination.AbusierBhappierClazierDhealthier92Theres a _ feeling that a high price means good quality.AsuddenBjoyfulChardDgeneral93With true friends, we feel _ to share our joy and sadness to the greatest possible degree.AfreeBsuitableCstrangeDfriendly94The fruits are _ because they were picked from the garden just now.AhealthyBbeautifulCfreshDnatural95Our monitor Jenny is so _ that she always keeps things in good order.AorganizedBpracticalCgenerousDmodest96This is the chance he needs to make a _ start.AcuriousBpatientCfreshDnatural97 Mr. Green, please feel _ to let us know if you arent satisfied with our service. OK, I will. It has been good so far.ArealBreadyCfreeDfresh98David promised to help me with my physics last Sunday. But to my great disappointment, he never appeared that day.What does the word “disappointment” mean in the sentence?AThe feeling of being nervousBThe feeling of being lonelyCThe feeling of being unhappyDThe feeling of being worried99Because of the war, love and happiness were totally _ from little Toms childh