外研版八年级语法知识—形容词辨析的易错题汇编附答案.doc

外研版八年级语法知识形容词辨析的易错题汇编附答案一、选择题1Millie does welt in her lessons, but she never shows off.I cant agree more. She is quite_.AmodestBcuriousCgentleDpolite2Would you like to go mountain climbing with us？I am afraid not.Thats the _ in the world I want to doAveryBbestClastDfirst3There isnt an airport near where I live. The _ one is about 90 miles away.AbusiestBfarthestCnewestDnearest4As the number of the novel coronavirus infections grows_, the World Heath Organization takes active steps to control the serious disease.AmoreBlargerChigherDwider5Thanks a lot for offering such _ to me in my research.Ausual adviceBimportant adviceCa usual tripDvaluable trip6Do you know about the story of the Little Horse Crossing the River?Yes, at last the little horse finishes crossing the river and he knows how _the river is.AwideBlongCdeepDclear7What new skills have you unlocked during the long winter holiday?Cooking. It has become more _ among people and I can cook nice dishes now.AexcitingBdifficultCdifferentDpopular8Wow, Parasite (寄生虫) won the Oscar for Best Picture this year.I was really _ when I heard about it, because it is the first time that an Asian film won the award.AsurprisedBluckyCconfidentDsure9I like collecting old stamps because they are _.AsimpleBvaluableCimpossibleDnatural10Read this sentence She felt small as she walked to the enormous, empty stage.Which word has the SAME meaning as the underlined word enormous?ACleanBBright.CHugeDTiny11Its really _ that modern technology can help doctors treat patients online!AprivateBfamousCamazingDtraditional12 How do you find the price now? As a_rule, prices follow needs.AprivateBgeneralCcentralDfixed13 What do you think of those doctors in Wuhan, Ma Lin?How brave they are! Theyve tried their best to keep patients _.AliveBaliveClivingDlively14 Are you going to take part in the speech competition? Thats for sure. Its _ a chance to miss.Asmall enoughBgood enoughCtoo smallDtoo good15What do you think of his _ play?I like it much better than his _one.Alatest; lastBlast; lasterClast; lastDlatest; latest16Dont be angry with your monitor, Tom. Hes just a little _, but in fact hes kind to us each.ApoliteBbraveCmodestDstrict17Its a（n）_ report. You must read it. Oh, yes. It says our school won the basketball final.AexcitedBexcitingCboredDboring18Dad, Ive tried my best but I still cant solve these problems.Dont worry, my son. No one is _ and everyone fails from time to time.AsuccessfulBconfidentCperfectDexcellent19 Sorry, I cant afford to go abroad. What about having a country travel with a little_ price?AcheaperBhigherClowerDless20I hear there will be _jobs for people because robots will do some of the jobs.AfewerBlessCmoreDbetter21What do you think of the film Hi, Mom directed by Jia Ling?I have never seen a _ one before. I cant wait to see it again.AbestBworseCbetterDworst22 How do you find the price now? As a _ rule, prices follow needs.AprivateBgeneralCcentralDdifficult23I always get the best grade in my class, but Im feeling stressed.Why? Are your parents too _ with you?AangryBsatisfiedCboredDstrict24Its _ knowledge that moods can have an influence on our health.AunusualBspecialCgeneralDcommon25I cant afford the red shoes.What about the black pair? The price is a little _.AcheaperBlowerChigherDmore expensive26Sadly the number of the tigers is getting _.Amore and moreBfewer and fewerCsmaller and smallerDless and less27 Why do English people talk so often about the weather when starting the talk?Because the weather is a (an) _ topic.AsafeBseriousCawfulDexciting28 Would you mind not making much noise? Mum is sleeping. Sorry, I didnt know. I thought she was _.AaloneBasleepCawakeDafraid29What do you think of your English teacher?She is very _. She often explains the difficult points many times until we understand.AstrictBhard-workingCpatientDsmart30Youve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times! Why dont you go outside and find something _ doing?AusefulBcheerfulCenjoyableDworth31Yesterdays film was really _ and it made all of us laugh.AboringBfunnyCmeaninglessDexpensive32Our monitor Jenny is so _ that she always keeps things in good order.AorganizedBpracticalCgenerousDmodest33People in poor areas have improved their lives by selling goods _ online.AaliveBliveClivingDlively34David promised to help me with my physics last Sunday. But to my great disappointment, he never appeared that day.What does the word “disappointment” mean in the sentence?AThe feeling of being nervousBThe feeling of being lonelyCThe feeling of being unhappyDThe feeling of being worried35It is _ for people to drive after drinking or without wearing a seat belt.AsickBdangerousCfunnyDimportant36It is a _ choice to decide whether take on a new challenge or remain the same.Yeah, I just have difficulty making the decision.AsimpleBstraightCdoubleDtypical37After a busy days work, listening to soft music can make me feel _.ArelaxedBnervousCblueDexcited38This kind of drink tastes _ but theres only _ in this bottle. Id like some more.Agood；a littleBwell；a littleCgood；littleDwell；little39Millie used to be _, but now she can make friends with others and organize activities.AshyBactiveChonestDlively40Linda is practising the violin for an hour these days.I see. Itll make her _ enough to perform on stage tonight.AactiveBhumorousCconfidentDpatient【参考答案】一、选择题1A解析：A【详解】句意：米莉的功课很好，但她从不炫耀。我完全同意。她很谦虚。考查形容词辨析。modest谦虚的；curious好奇的；gentle温和的；polite有礼貌的。根据句意和前一句中的“but she never shows off”可知米莉从不炫耀，所以她很谦虚，故选A。2C解析：C【详解】句意：明天你愿意和我们一起去爬山吗？恐怕不能，那是世上我最不想做的事情。考查形容词。very非常；best最好的；last最后的；first 第一；根据题干结合“I am afraid not”推测设空处句子的句意是“恐怕不能，那是世上我最不想做的事情”，由此判断句子中缺少“最后的”一词，故答案为C。3D解析：D【详解】句意：我居住的附近没有机场。最近的一个大约有90英里远。考查形容词辨析。busiest最忙碌的；farthest最远的；newest最新的；nearest最近的。根据There isnt an airport near where I live.可知，这里表示“最近的机场”，故选D。【点睛】4B解析：B【详解】句意：随着新型冠状病毒感染的人数增加，世界卫生组织积极采取行动来控制这种严重的疾病。考查形容词词义辨析。more更多；larger更大的；higher更高的；wider更宽的。根据句意指新型冠状病毒感染的人数增加，the number of数量的多或少用large或small修饰。故选B。5B解析：B【详解】句意：非常感谢你在我的研究中提供了如此重要的建议。考查名词短语。usual advice寻常的建议；important advice重要的建议；a usual trip一次寻常的旅行；valuable trip珍贵的旅行。根据“Thanks a lot”以及“in my research”可知此处表达“感谢研究中提供的建议”，名词用advice表示“建议”，形容词用important做定语修饰名词advice。故选B。6C解析：C【详解】句意：你知道那匹小马过河的故事吗？ 是的，小马终于过河了，它知道这条河有多深。考查形容词辨析。wide 宽的；long长的；deep深的；clear清澈的。根据“at last the little horse finishes crossing the river ”以及故事的内容可知，小马过河后，它知道了这条河有多深。故选C。7D解析：D【详解】句意：在这么长的寒假期间你开启了什么新技能？做饭。它在人们中变得更加受欢迎，现在我会做美味的菜了。考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的；difficult困难的；different不同的；popular流行的，受欢迎的。根据语境可知，It代指的是Cooking，做饭变得很受欢迎，所以说话人学习做饭。故选D。8A解析：A【详解】句意：哇，寄生虫赢得了今年的奥斯卡最佳影片奖。当我听到这个消息的时候，我真的很惊讶，因为这是亚洲电影首次获得该奖项。考查形容词辨析。surprised吃惊的，惊讶的；lucky幸运的；confident自信的；sure确信的。根据句中“because it is the first time that an Asian film won the award”可知，这是亚洲电影首次获得该奖项，所以此处使用surprised，表示“听到这部电影的获奖消息的时候很惊讶”。故选A。9B解析：B【详解】句意：我喜欢收集旧邮票，因为它们很有价值。考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；valuable有价值的；impossible不可能的；natural自然的。根据“I like collecting old stamps”可知旧邮票是有价值的，所以喜欢收藏。故选B。10C解析：C【详解】题意：读这句话“当她走向巨大的空空的舞台时，她感觉很渺小。”哪个词和划线的单词“enormous”有相同的含义？考查形容词。clean干净的；bright明亮的；huge巨大的；tiny小的。enormous此处表示“巨大的”，与huge意思相近。故选C。11C解析：C【详解】句意：现代科技能帮助医生在线治疗病人，真是太神奇了！考查形容词辨析。private私人的；famous著名的；amazing惊人的，神奇的；traditional传统的。根据“modern technology can help doctors treat patients online”可知，此处感慨科技的神奇，故选C。12B解析：B【详解】句意：你觉得现在的价格如何？一般来说，价格随需求而变化。考查形容词。private私人的；general一般的；central中心的；fixed固定的。此处用短语as a general rule表示“一般来说”。故选B。13B解析：B【详解】句意：你觉得在武汉的医生怎么样，马林？他们多么勇敢啊！他们尽了最大努力让病人活下来。考查形容词辨析。live活的，主要作定语，修饰动物和植物；alive活着的，主要用作表语，用于人或物；living 活着的，可用作表语或定语，可用于人或物；lively活泼的。根据句中“keep patients”可知，此处是“医生很勇敢，他们尽了最大努力让病人活下来”，所以排除D项；keep sb.+adj.使某人怎么样，形容词作宾语补足语，living 通常是客观描述某人“尚在人间”或“健在”，而 alive 则主要指生与死的“界限”，所以此处使用alive，keep sb. alive让某人活着。故选B。14D解析：D【详解】句意：你会参加演讲比赛么？这是肯定的。这是一个不能错过的好机会。考查形容词词义辨析和固定句型的用法。small enough足够小；good enough足够好；too small太小；too good太好。根据句意这是肯定的，说明这是不能错过的好机会，tooto太而不能，故排除AB；形容词good修饰机会表示不能错过的好机会。故选D。15A解析：A【详解】句意：你认为他最新的剧本怎么样？比起他上一个剧本我更喜欢这个。本题考查形容词。latest最新的，last最后的，laster持久之人。第二空修饰代词one用形容词，排除B项。根据than可知，此处是最新的剧本和上一个剧本进行比较，因此第一空用latest，第二空用last。故选A。16D解析：D【详解】句意：汤姆，别生班长的气。他只是有点严格，但实际上他对我们每个人都很好。考查形容词。polite有礼貌的；brave勇敢的；modest谦虚的；strict严格的；根据“but in fact hes kind to us each.”可知实际上他对我们每个人都很好，可推测出此处是“严格”，故选D。17B解析：B【分析】【详解】句意：这是一份令人兴奋的报告。你一定要读。哦，是的。上面说我们学校在篮球决赛中获胜了。考查形容词。excited激动的；exciting令人激动的；bored无聊的；boring令人厌烦的；根据句意理解及后句的回答It says our school won the basketball final.可知，这里指的是“一个激动人心的报告”，而空格在句中修饰的是report，英语中修饰物要用ing形容词，故选B。【点睛】英语中分词形容词的用法要牢记。分为-ed形容词和-ing形容词，而要用哪个形式，取决于在句中的修饰成分，如果修饰物，就要用-ing形容词，一般译为“令人的”；而如果修饰人，就要用-ed形容词，一般译为“感到的”，所以做题的时候要分清是修饰人还是物，选择合适的对应形式。本题是修饰report，是修饰物，所以用-ing形容词。18C解析：C【详解】句意：爸爸，我已经尽力了，但还是解决不了这些问题。别着急，儿子。没有人是完美的，每个人都会时不时地失败。考查形容词辨析。successful成功的；confident有自信心的；perfect完美的；excellent出色的；根据下文“everyone fails from time to time”推断空格是安慰儿子，没有人是完美的，每个人都会时不时地失败；故选C。19C解析：C【详解】句意：很抱歉，我付不起出国的费用。（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？考查形容词比较级的用法。cheaper较便宜的，cheap的比较级形式。higher较高的，high的比较级形式。lower较低的，low的比较级形式。less较小的，little的比较级形式。在英语中 ，常用high和low来描述price的高低；expensive和cheap不能修饰price，而是直接放在具体物品前作定语。由上文句意可知，下文句意为“（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？”故选C。20A解析：A【详解】句意：我听说人们将会有更少的工作，因为机器人会做一些工作。考查形容比较级。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的；better更好的。根据后面robots will do some of the jobs可知，空处是说更少的工作，所以排除选项C与D；根据空后jobs可知，jobs为可数名词，所以空处应该用修饰可数名词的fewer。故选A。21C解析：C【详解】你觉得贾玲导演的电影你好，李焕英怎么样？我从没见过比这更好的。我迫不及待地想再看一次。考查形容词辨析。best 最好的，最高级；worse更差的，比较级 ；better更好的，比较级 ；worst最差的，最高级；never表否定，否定句中“a+比较级”表最高级概念，排除A和D，根据“ I cant wait to see it again.”可知电影很好，迫不及待再看一遍。故选C。22B解析：B【详解】句意：你觉得现在的价格怎么样？一般来说，价格取决于需求。考查形容词辨析。private私密的；general一般的；central中心的；difficult困难的。根据“As arule, prices follow needs”可知，此空应是一个总结概括的语言，“as a general rule一般来说”符合，故选B。23D解析：D【详解】句意：我总是在班上取得最好的成绩，但是我感到压力很大。为什么？你的父母对你太严格了吗？考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；satisfied满意的；bored无聊的；strict严格的。根据“but Im feeling stressed”可知，感到压力是猜测父母太严格，故选D。24D解析：D【详解】句意：众所周知，情绪会影响我们的健康。考查形容词辨析。unusual不寻常的；special特殊的；general常规的，一般的；common普遍的。情绪会影响我们的健康，这是常识，即大家普遍知道的，故选D。25B解析：B【详解】句意：我买不起这双红鞋子。那双黑色的呢？价格低一点。考查形容词比较级辨析。cheaper比较便宜的；lower价格比较低；higher价格比较高的；more expensive比较贵的；cheap/expensive指价格便宜或贵时，主语是东西；low/high指价格高低时，主语是price；句子的主语是price，根据上文“I cant afford the red shoes. What about the black pair?”可推断，此处说的是价格比较低；故选B。26C解析：C【详解】句意：令人悲伤的是老虎的数量越来越少了。考查形容词辨析。more and more越来越多；fewer and fewer越来越少；smaller and smaller越来越小；less and less越来越少。根据“Sadly”可知老虎的数量越来越少，主语是the number，数量是一个数字，只用大小之分，故此处用smaller and smaller。故选C。27A解析：A【详解】句意：为什么英国人一开始就经常谈论天气？因为天气是一个安全的话题。考查形容词。safe安全的；serious严肃的；awful可怕的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“Why do English people talk so often about the weather when starting the talk?”可知，天气是英国人开始交谈时经常谈论的话题，因此这是一个安全的话题，故选A。28C解析：C【详解】句意：你介意不要太吵吗？妈妈在睡觉。对不起，我不知道。我以为她醒了。考查形容词辨析。alone单独的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；afraid害怕的。根据“Would you mind not making much noise? Mum is sleeping.”可知，此处是认为母亲是醒着的，故选C。29C解析：C【详解】句意：你觉得你的英语老师怎么样？她很有耐心。她经常把难点解释多次，直到我们明白为止。考查形容词辨析。strict严厉的；hard-working勤奋努力的；patient有耐心的；smart聪明的。根据空格后的句子“She often explains the difficult points many times until we understand.”可知，老师很有耐心。故选C。30D解析：D【详解】句意：这部无聊的肥皂剧你已经看了几千遍了！你为什么不出去找点值得做的事呢？考查形容词辨析。useful有用的；cheerful令人愉快的；enjoyable愉快的；worth值得的。根据前句“Youve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times!”和空后动词“doing”的形式可知，空处应是worth，值得的。故选D。31B解析：B【详解】句意：昨天的电影很有趣，我们都笑了。考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；funny搞笑的；meaningless无意义的；expensive昂贵的。根据“ it made all of us laugh”可知，很搞笑所以把我们都逗笑了，故选B。32A解析：A【详解】句意：我们班长珍妮很有条理，总是把事情安排得井井有条。考查形容词辨析。organized有条理的；practical实际的；generous慷慨的；modest谦虚的。根据“ keeps things in good order”可知，珍妮是一个有条理的人。故选A。33B解析：B【详解】句意：贫困地区的人们通过在线直播销售商品改善了他们的生活。 考查形容词辨析。alive活着的，活泼的；live现场直播的；living活着的；lively活泼的，生动的。根据空后“online”可知，这里表示“在线直播”，故选B。34C解析：C【详解】句意：大卫上星期天答应帮我补习物理。 但令我大失所望的是，他那天并没有出现。“失望”这个词在句子中是什么意思？考查形容词词义辨析。nervous紧张不安的；lonely寂寞的；unhappy不开心的；worried担心的。根据“he never appeared that day.”可知，大卫本答应帮“我”补习，但是他没有出现，可知“我”是不开心的，disappointment是名词，本意是 “失望；沮丧”。在句子中指“不快乐的感觉”。故选C。35B解析：B【详解】句意：人们酒后驾车或不系安全带驾车是危险的。考查形容词辨析。sick生病的；dangerous危险的；funny滑稽的；important重要的；根据交通规则可知“酒后驾车或不系安全带驾车是危险的”；故选B。36C解析：C【详解】句意：决定是接受新的挑战还是保持现状是一个双重选择。是的，我只是很难做出决定。考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；straight直的；double双重的；typical典型的；根据“Yeah, I just have difficulty making the decision.”及语境可知，接受新的挑战还是保持现状是一个双重选择，故选C。37A解析：A【详解】句意：忙碌了一天之后，听轻柔的音乐可以让我感到放松。考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的；blue忧郁的；excited兴奋的；根据“After a busy days work, listening to soft music”及常识可知，轻音乐会使人放松，故选A。38C解析：C【详解】句意：这种饮料味道很好，但这个瓶子里所剩无几。我还想再要一些。考查形容词。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词。a little有一点；little几乎没有，表否定。第一空前为系动词tastes，故应用形容词good，B、D选项可排除。根据下文“Id like some more”可知，瓶子里的饮料已经几乎没有了，故第二空应填little。故选C。39A解析：A【详解】句意：米莉过去很害羞，但现在她可以和别人交朋友，组织活动。考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；active积极的；honest诚实的；lively活泼的。根据“but now she can make friends with others and organize activities”可知，句意上有转折，后半句说结交朋友，组织活动，则前半句应该指之前很害羞。故选A。40C解析：C【详解】句意：琳达这些天练习小提琴一个小时。我知道了。这会让她有足够的信心在今晚的舞台上表演。考查形容词辨析。active积极的；humorous幽默的；confident自信的；patient耐心的。根据“to perform on stage tonight”可知，是上台有自信，故选C。