译林版英语被动语态练习全集含解析.doc

译林版完整版英语被动语态练习全集含解析
一、选择题
1．— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?
— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.
A．plays B．is played C．is playing D．has played
2．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.
A．washed B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed
3．—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?
—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.
A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken
4．— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?
— As soon as your homework _________.
A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished D．finishes
5．—Hello, Helen!
—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.
A．told B．tell C．will be told D．was told
6．As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.
A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised
7．—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?
—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.
A．plays B．is played C．was played D．played
8．Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.
A．will send B．will be sent C．are sent D．send
9．—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week.
A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built
10．When the natural park _____ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax.
A．has completed B．will complete C．is completed D．will be completed
11．一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.
一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow.
A．will expect B．expected C．was expected D．is expected
12．—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?
—Not until it ___________in half an hour.
A．is prepared B．has been prepared
C．will be prepared D．was prepared
13．— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.
A．will be repaired B．is repaired C．repairs D．has repaired
14．In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled.
A．separate B．separated C．are separated D．is separated
15．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful.
A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted
16．A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.
A．was held B．were held C．has held D．will be held
17．Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.
A．display B．are displayed C．will display D．will be displayed
18．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.
—They ________ to children in poor areas.
A．were sent B．are sent C．will be sent D．were being sent
19．—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.
—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.
A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired
20．—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well.
A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read
21．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?
— Not until the playground ________ next week.
A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair
22．一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.
一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.
A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired
23．—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.
—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.
A．presents B．presented C．is presented D．was presented
24．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.
—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?
A．will give B．will be given C．give D．are given
25．It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital ________ in 10 days.
A．completed B．were completed C．will complete D．will be completed
26．—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.
—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.
A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held
27．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?
— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway.
A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．advised
28．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.
A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds
29．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.
A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play
30．It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020.
A．build B．built C．were built D．have built
31．Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.
A．provides B．is provided
C．will provide D．will be provided
32．With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future.
A．use B．are used C．will use D．will be used
33．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?
— As soon as it ________.
A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed
34．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.
A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled
35．When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste.
A．separated B．is separated C．separates D．will be separated
36．The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12.
A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put
37．--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?
--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.
A．will be invited B．is invited
C．invites D．invited
38．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax.
A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished
39．—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?
—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.
A．where was Chinese Kung fu taught
B．how often the dragon boat race holds
C．when did the ancient Silk Road start
D．how much the Chinese painting there is
40．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?
—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.
A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken
41．—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!
—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.
A．raised; rose B．raised; has risen C．was raised; rose D．was raised; has risen
42．Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.
A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required
43．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.
A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built
44．On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.
A．was given B．is given C．are given D．were given
45．Much attention should ________ these details.
A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to
46．—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?
—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.
A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．will be offered
47．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.
A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; against
C．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against
48．The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.
A．are created B．have been created C．will be created D．were created
49．Many people think that badly-behaved travelers ________ so that they won't behave that way again.
A．should punish B．should be punished
C．mustn't be punished D．must punish
50．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon.
A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——足球不是起源12世纪的英国吗？——是的，但是现在全世界都在踢。
考查时态，A. plays动词三单形式；B. is played一般现在时的被动语态；C. is playing现在进行时；D. has played现在完成时。根据now可知应该用现在时，但是主语是it＝soccer，应该是足球被踢，所以应该用被动语态，故选B。
2．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我可以吃一个汉堡包吗？——如果盘子洗了的话。
考查动词时态和被动语态。设空处所在的句子是if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来时，主语the dishes是动作wash的承受者，表示“被洗”所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，wash的过去分词是washed。故选B。
【点睛】
当if引导假设的条件状语从句的时候，即作“如果”时，遵循“主将从现”原则。即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。例句：If you go there, I’ll go with you.如果你要去，我会陪着你。
3．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——李阿姨，照片中那个穿红衣服的漂亮女孩是谁？——是我女儿。这张照片是10年前拍的。
考查时态语态。根据10 years ago可知“10年前”，是一般过去时态。故排除BC。take picture“拍照”，主语picture与谓语动词take之间是被动关系，故选D。
4．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——爸爸，我们什么时候去放风筝？——你一做完作业。
考查一般现在时态的被动语态。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，不用将来时态，用一般现在时态来代替，排除A和B；主语homework和finish之间是被动关系，用被动语态；故选C。
5．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你好，海伦！——哦，吉姆！真是个惊喜！我听说你还在上海出差。
考查被动语态。told告诉，过去式；tell告诉，动词原形；will be told告诉，一般将来时被动；was told告诉，一般过去时被动；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“我听说你还在上海出差”，也就是“别人告诉我”，而这里主语是I，所以应该用被动结构，而后句动词是were，所以这里应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
6．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：书一被筹集好，志愿者们就给希望小学的学生们寄去了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。A. are raised表一般现在时被动语态；B. were raised表一般过去时被动语态；C. raised表一般过去时；D. have raised表现在完成时。从句主语books和谓语raise之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，C、D选项可排除。根据英语语法，as soon as引导时间状语从句时，主句用一般过去时，从句用一般过去时或过去完成时。该句主句为一般过去时，故从句应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】
—你听过流行歌曲《小苹果》吗？ —是的。它每天傍晚老年人在楼下跳广场舞时都会被播放。考查一般现在时态的被动语态，故选B。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：未来五个月，许多旅游券将被发放，以吸引越来越多的游客。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。will send一般将来时；will be sent一般将来时的被动语态；are sent一般现在时的被动语态；send发送、派遣，动词原形；根据next five months.可知句子时态用一般将来时，而且主语travel vouchers和谓语动词send之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will+be+动词的过去分词，send的过去分词是sent；故答案选B。
9．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——对不起，先生，我们什么时候能在高速公路上开车? ——要到下周完工（才可以）。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。is built一般现在时的被动语态；builds第三人称单数；will build一般将来时态；will be built一般将来时的被动语态。until引导的表示将来发生的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时，C和D是一般将来时，可排除；根据句意可知主语it是动词build的承受者，所以应使用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构为be（am/is/are）+动词的过去分词，由此可以排除B选项；故答案选A。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】
考点：动词时态
When引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语park是complete的承受者，故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，主语单数，故用is。故选：C
11．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：经理出差回来了他要你写报告。—哦，天哪，我还没完成它呢，但是我原以为他明天回公司呢。
根据主语he发不出expect这个动词的动作，所以要用被动语态，排除A和B，根据语境可知，我在你告诉我这件事之前认为他明天才会回来，所以要用一般过去时，故答案选C。
12．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——对不起，妈妈。我们什么时候吃饭？——直到半小时后准备好。
考查状语从句的用法。not until直到……才……，until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。因此，故选A。
13．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我们什么时候可以在我们的足球场踢足球?——直到它被修好。
考查被动语态，A. will be repaired一般将来时的被动语态；B. is repaired一般现在时的被动语态；C. repairs动词三单形式；D. has repaired现在完成时，“not until 直到……才……”固定短语，根据句子结构和句意可知，这里的it指的是“football field足球场”，“repair”意思是修理，足球场应该是被修好，所以这里应该用被动语态，排除CD；not until引导的状语从句遵循“主将/情从现”原则，故选B。
14．C
解析：C
【解析】
解析：句意：在瑞士，像玻璃和塑料都要被分成不同的类别，然后被回收再循环利用。根据选项中的动词"separate"，可知其含义为"分离"，主语为"things like glass and plastic"（像玻璃和塑料这种东西），可知主语是动作的承受者，故应该用被动语态（be+done）。句子描述的是一种客观事实，用一般现在时。主语things又是复数形式，故谓语动词应该用are。故答案选C。
15．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：去年三月，成千上万棵树被种植在街道上，使我们的城市更加美丽。
考查被动语态。were planted被种植（一般过去时被动语态结果）；were planting（过去进行时结构）；would plant（过去将来时结构）；planted（过去式，过去分词）。主语thousands of trees 与动词plant之间是被动关系，根据Last March可知用一般过去时的被动语态，由be（was，were）+过去分词构成。故选A。
16．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：2018年7月20日，在第三届扬州国际照明节上举行了音乐和烟花表演。
考查一般过去时态的被动语态。was held被举行；一般过去时态的被动语态； were held被举行，一般过去时态被动语态，主语是复数； has held已经举行，现在完成时；will be held将被举行，一般将来时被动语态。根据时间状语“on July 20, 2018.”可知是一般过去时态，主语是“A display of music and fireworks”可知是一般过去时态的被动语态。主语是“a display of…”可知，谓语动词用单数。根据题意，故选A。
17．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：在我们城市即将举办的机器人展上将展出各种各样的机器人。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。display一般现在时；are displayed一般现在时的被动语态；will display一般将来时；will be displayed一般将来时的被动语态。根据句中时间状语“in the coming robot show”可知，本句时态是一般将来时；又因为本句主语Different kinds of robots是动作display的承受者，所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
18．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——刚才我在学校门口看到几箱书。——他们将被送给贫困地区的儿童。
考查时态。were sent一般过去式被动语态；are sent一般现在时被动语态；will be sent一般将来时被动语态；were being sent；过去进行时被动语态；根据上文“I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now”推断动词还未发生，用一般将来时；故选C。
19．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我父亲在浦口工作。他每天花很多时间开车回家。——别担心。桥修好了会容易些。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。repair修理，根据主语the bridge发不出repair“修理”这个动作，所以应该用被动语态，排除A和B，when引导时间状语从句中如果主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，排除D，故选C。
20．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你认为这首诗怎么样？——它有点太长了，但不管怎么说，它读起来很好。
考查动词用法。当read，write，clean，cook，cut，wear，carry等用作不及物动词，且表示主语的某种属性时，通常用主动形式表示被动意义。句中read作不及物动词，表示诗歌读起来很顺，所以用主动形式；根据句意，可知此句陈述一件事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称it，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式reads。故选A。
21．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，我们什么时候可以在操场上打篮球？——直到下星期操场修好。
考查被动语态。repairs修理，动词三单；will be repaired将被修理，一般将来时被动语态；is repaired被修理，一般现在时被动语态；will repair将修理，一般将来时；根据句意理解可知，句子主语是the playground，与动词repair之间是被动语态，所以应该用被动语态，所以排除A/ D选项，而这里是until引导的时间状语从句，所以这里应该用到“主将从现”的用法，所以这里应该用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。
22．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我父亲的办公室在城东。他每天花两个小时开车上下班。——下个月修路好后对他来说会容易些。
考查各种时态的被动语态。repairs一般现在时态的主语第三人称单数形式；is repaired一般现在时态的主语第三人称单数形式的被动语态；will repair一般将来时态形式；will be repaired一般将来时态的被动语态。首先根据语境推测句意是“我父亲的办公室在城东。他每天花两个小时开车上下班。——下个月修路好后对他来说会容易些。”设空处所在的句子是when引导的时间状语从句，且主句用了一般将来时，根据“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者， 所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词。主语是the road第三人称单数，此空应填is repaired，故选B。
23．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——不久前，电影《可可》获得了奥斯卡奖。——太好了！它应该得到这么高的奖。
考查一般过去时、被动语态。presents颁发、授予，一般现在时；presented颁发、授予，一般过去式；is presented被颁发，一般现在时被动语态；was presented被颁发，一般过去式被动语态；根据时间状语not long ago可知句子是一般过去时，主语The film Coco是动作的承受者（被颁奖），所以空格用一般过去式被动语态；故选D。
24．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——恐怕我不能在这么短的时间内完成任务。——不要担心。如果再给你两天时间，你能完成吗？
考查条件状语从句的“主将从现”和一般现在时的被动语态。will give一般将来时；will be given一般将来时的被动语态；give一般现在时；are given一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，所以本句使用一般现在时；又因为本句主语you是动作give的承受者，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。
25．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：火神山医院和雷神山医院将在10天内建成，这让全世界都感到惊讶。
考查时态及语态。completed一般过去时；were completed一般过去时的被动语态；will complete一般将来时；will be completed一般将来时的被动语态；根据“in 10 days.”可知在未来的10天，可推测出此处是一般将来时，所以用“will be completed”，故选D。
26．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——这个周末我们社区将举行一个会议，向人们展示如何分类他们的垃圾。——太好了，我们一起去开会吧。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据语境可知，开会这件事情是发生在将来的，所以时态应用一般将来时；主语“A meeting”和谓语动词“hold（举办）”为被动关系，所以此句应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。
27．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——亨利，五一劳动节期间你开车回家乡了吗？——不，有人建议我坐火车，因为高速公路上的交通往往是最繁忙的。
考查动词辨析。praised表扬；taught教；prevented阻止，预防；advised建议。根据答语“because the traffic is often the busiest at that time”可知五一期间高速公路交通繁忙，被建议坐火车。故选D。
28．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：没人知道这座桥什么时候建的，因为没有相关的记录。
考查动词时态及语态。根据语境可知这座桥是在过去建的，所以应用一般过去时；又因bridge与build之间是被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
29．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：前天这个时候，有人听到那对双胞胎在弹吉他。我想这些天他们可能在为艺术节做准备。
考查动词时态和语态。hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”，hear sb. do sth.表示“听到某人做了某事”；根据“The twins...the guitar at this time the day before yesterday”可知，是强调听到双胞胎正在做某事，且主语the twins和谓语hear之间是动宾关系，讲的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），故选A。
30．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：据报道，2020年，江苏省共建设了7.1万个5G基站。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in 2020”可知，此句应用一般过去时。主语“a total of 71,000 5G base stations ”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，故此处应用一般过去时被动语态，故选C。
31．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：在不久的将来，会对老年人提供一些免费的医疗服务。
考查被动语态。provide动词，意为“提供”。health service和provide之间是被动关系，被动语态结构：be+动词过去分词，根据“in the near future”可以判断出句子的时态是一般将来时，所以此处用一般将来的被动语态。故选D。
32．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：随着5G技术的发展，在不久的将来，更多的自动驾驶汽车将被使用。
考查动词语态。use使用，动词原形；are used被使用，一般现在时的被