初一上册译林版英语单项选择（50题）易错题汇总-含答案.doc

初一上册译林版完整版英语单项选择（50题）易错题汇总 含答案一、选择题1It comes as _ surprise that _ dream of space travel will soon come true.Aa; theBthe ; theCthe; aDa ; /2_ advertisement uses _ words and pictures the advertisers think of to convince people to buy _ product or_ service, or to believe in an idea.AAn; the; a; /BAn; /; the; aCThe; /; a; /DThe; the; /; the二、选择题3The new workshop can not only help students learn different skills but also teach _ to care about others.AtheyBthemCtheirDthemselves4We found _ easy to finish the task by working as a team.AitsBthatCthisDit5Daniel, is this your mobile phone?No. _is on the table.AI.BmeCmyDmine6BFSU is not far from Peking University, so you can easily visit _ in a day.AbothBallCeitherDneither三、选择题7Because plenty of _ were found, Sanxingdui Ruins was named the Scientific Education Base for Chinas Youth (中国青少年科教基地) in March this year.AstandardsBprojectsCtreasuresDinstructions8Do you know the boy saving his neighbour from a fire last week?Sure! I really admire him for his _.AgiftBfriendshipCcourageDability四、选择题9I met Nancy _ my way home yesterday.AinBatCbyDon五、选择题10 Excuse me. I havent finished reading the book yet. May I keep it a bit longer? Sorry, you _. You must return it on time.AneedntBcantCwontDshouldnt六、选择题11 Our classmates are going to Rose Garden after the exam._ exciting idea!AWhatBHowCWhat anDHow an七、选择题12 _ orange juice does she need? Just a little.AHow muchBHow longCHow manyDHow far13 _ is it from your school to your home? 20 minutes by bus.AHow farBHow longCHow soonDHow often八、选择题14Hi, Mike. Ive to borrow your car this afternoon mine _ in the garage.Ais repairingBis being repairedChas repairedDhas been repaired15I cant understand why he _ so selfish. He isnt usually like that.AwasBhad beenCisDis being16Justin a book about his adventures in TibetI hope he can find a good publisher when it is finishedAwas writingBis currently writingChas already writtenDwrote17One of the firms I applied to has offered me a job but I _ my options open until I hear from the others.Ahave keptBwill have keptCam keepingDkeep18Dont make any noise, Jim! Your little sister _ now.AsleepsBsleptCis sleepingDwill sleep19 Tina, the TV show has already been on. Come and watch together. Wait a moment. I _ coffee in the kitchen.Aam makingBhave madeCmakeDmade九、选择题20The shirt looks good on me, _ its a little expensive.AbutBandCorDso21Cindy likes bananas, _ she doesnt like pears.Aand Bbecause Cbut十、选择题22Tomorrow is Earth Day. Lets discuss _.Awhen shall we give out the leafletsBwhat we can do to recycle thingsChow should we save more energyDwhether can we make our city greener十一、选择题23Oh，dear! How can I finish so much work in 20 minutes?Dont worry. .We can give you a helping hand.APractice makes perfectBMany hands make light workCIt never rains but it poursDEvery dog has its day24Volunteers tried their best to clean the park last weekend. _. And everyone can make an effort to protect the environment.APractice makes perfectBMany hands make light workCEast, west, home is bestDBurn the candle at both ends25I failed to achieve the pass mark by only one point in my English exam. What a pity! _.ABetter late than neverBPractice makes perfectCA miss is as good as a mileDMany hands make light work26I have spent several nights preparing for the coming exam.-Its bad for you to stay up too late. As the saying goes, _.AYou are never too old to learn.BActions speak louder than words.CYou cant burn the candle at both ends.DYou cant put all your eggs in one basket.十二、选择题27Could you help me look after my baby _ I am away? _.Aas; With pleasureBwhile; My pleasureCas; Thats all rightDwhile; With pleasure28Thank you for helping to build hospitals during this special period. _ ! Many hands make light work.AMy pleasureBAll rightCNever mindDNone of my business29 Shall we go to Nanjing Green Expo Park to enjoy the beautiful flowers this afternoon? _. Lets go there by bike.AI think soBThats all rightCMy pleasureDSounds great十三、选择题30When his name was called, I saw him _ from his seat.AroseBrisingCto riseDrise31Mrs. White showed her students some old maps _ from the library.Ato borrowBto be borrowedCborrowedDborrowing32The tiger mom went out the bedroom, her daughter crying sadly.Aleft Bleaving Cleaves Dhas left33Mr Black, my computer is broken, it needs _.OK, I will have it _ tomorrow.Ato be mended; mendingBmending; to mendCmending; mendedDto mend; to be mended34My bike is broken. I will have it_ tomorrow morning.Afix upBfixed upCrepairingDto repair35The computer doesnt work. Lets have it _ tomorrow.ArepairBrepairedCrepairingDwill repair36My computer doesnt work. I decide to have it _.ArepairBrepairedCto repairDrepairing37I prefer _ some shopping to _ camping since the weather isnt lovely.Ado; goingBdoing; goCdo; goDdoing; going38Did everyone attend the concert last night? No, Emily preferred _ TV at home to _ the concert.Ato watch; attendBto watch; attendingCwatching; attendDwatching; attending39In his e-mail, David promised _his daughter during her stay in Japan.AvisitingBvisitCvisitedDto visit40After World War II, Annes father collected her diary and had it _ in 1947.ApublishBto publishCpublishedDbeen published十四、选择题41Hurry up. I cant wait to see the movie. My Sister!Oh dear! It _ for five minutes. Come on!Ahas begunBhas been onCwill beginDwill be on十五、选择题42By the time we _ from our school, we have been close friends for more than ten years.AgraduatedBwill graduateCare graduatingDgraduate43 Do you like the skirt? It _ soft.Ais feeling BfeltCfeels Dis felt44Some believe that China faces similar problems as devices meant to fight crime _ to invade privacy.Abeginning Bbegun Cbegin Dhad begun45When are you leaving?My plane _ at six.Atook offBis about to take offCtakes offDwill take off46 Honey, what TV program are you watching? Im watching a documentary. It began at 6:00 p.m. and _ on for one more hour.Ahas beenBhas lastedCwasDwill be十六、选择题47The tree _ is near Shita Temple is over 1000 years old.AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhom48I will never forget the three years I spent with my classmates and teachers in the middle school.AwhichBwhenCwhatDwhere49According to the survey, women _drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than _who dont.Awho； thatB/； theseCwho； thoseD/ ； /十七、选择题50_ I hear Kenny Gs recording Going Home, I always think of my hometown.AWhileBSinceCUntilDWhenever【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1A解析：A【解析】考查冠词。第一空后的surprise抽象名词具体化了，指一件让人惊讶的事情，或者让人惊讶的人。第二空特指太空旅游的梦想。故A正确。2A解析：A【解析】考查冠词。句中an advertisement泛指广告；the words and pictures特指广告中所用的文字和图片；a product一件产品；service服务，为不可数名词，故选A。二、选择题3B解析：B【详解】句意：新的工作坊不仅可以帮助学生学习不同的技能，还可以教会他们关心他人。考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“also teach.to care about others”可知，teach sb. to do sth.表示“教某人做某事”，sb.用代词宾格形式。故选B。4D解析：D【详解】句意：我们发现团队合作很容易完成任务。考查代词。its它是；that那个；this这个；it它；found是过去式，如果构成宾语从句，从句要用过去的时态，排除A选项；分析句子结构可知，found是谓语，其后接宾语，而“to finish the task”是句子真正的宾语，所以此处应用形式宾语，只有it能作形式宾语，故选D。5D解析：D【详解】句意：Daniel，这是你的手机吗？不。我的手机在桌子上。考查代词辨析。I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。此处表示“我的手机”，空格后无名词，此空应填名词性物主代词作主语，故选D。6A解析：A【详解】句意：北京外国语大学离北京大学不远，所以你可以轻松地在一天内参观两所大学。考查代词辨析。both都（两者）；all都（三者或三者以上）；either任何一个；neither都不。文中提到的是两所大学，排除B选项。既然两所大学离得不远，那么一天内参观这两所大学是很轻松的，故选A。三、选择题7C解析：C【详解】句意：由于三星堆遗址发现了大量的珍品，它于今年3月被命名为中国青少年科教基地。考查名词。standards标准；projects项目；treasures珍品；instructions说明。根据“Sanxingdui Ruins was named the Scientific Education Base for Chinas Youth”可知，三星堆遗址被命名为中国青少年科教基地，是因为在这里发现了很多珍品，故选C。8C解析：C【详解】句意：你认识上周从火灾中救他邻居的那个男孩吗?当然!我真佩服他的勇气。考查名词词义辨析，gift礼物；friendship友谊；courage勇气；ability能力。根据“the boy saving his neighbour from a fire”从从火灾中救邻居，可知应该有勇气的，故选C。四、选择题9D解析：D【详解】句意：昨天在我回家的路上我碰到南希。考查介词辨析。in在里面；at在某个具体的点；by通过；on在上面。on ones way home在某人回家的路上；in ones way挡道、妨碍人；by the way顺便说一下。根据语境，应是在回家的路上碰到南希。故选D。五、选择题10B解析：B【详解】句意： 原谅我，我还没有读完这本书。我可以再借一段时间吗？ 抱歉，你不可以。你必须准时归还。考查情态动词。neednt没有必要；cant不可以、不允许；wont不会；shouldnt不应该。根据“You must return it on time.”可知，不可以再借一段时间， cant不允许，不可以。再者对“May I .?”的否定回答，一般用cant或者mustnt。故选B。六、选择题11C解析：C【详解】句意：-我们同学考试后要去玫瑰花园。-真是一个令人激动的主意。考查感叹句。英语中的感叹句有：一，由what引导的感叹句：1.What + a/an 形容词可数名词单数主语谓语！2.What 形容词可数名词复数主语谓语！3. What 形容词不可数名词主语谓语！二，由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1.How 形容词 / 副词主语谓语！2. How 形容词 a/an 可数名词单数主语谓语！本题中心词是idea是可数名词，且为单数。故选C。【点睛】由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1.What + a/an 形容词可数名词单数主语谓语如：What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！2.What 形容词可数名词复数主语谓语如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊3. What 形容词不可数名词主语谓语如：What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1.How 形容词 / 副词主语谓语如：How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！2. How 形容词 a/an 可数名词单数主语谓语如：How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3. How 主语谓语如：How time flies! 光阴似箭！七、选择题12A解析：A【详解】句意：她需要多少橙汁？就一点点。考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，提问不可数名词的数量；How long多长；How many多少，提问可数名词的数量；How far多远；根据“orange juice”及回答“Just a little.”可知，此处是对不可数名词数量的提问，应用how much，故选A。13A解析：A【详解】句意：从你的学校到你家有多远？ 大约20分钟的公交路程。考查特殊疑问句。How far多远，提问两地之间的距离；How long多长时间，问一段时间；How soon多久以后，对“in +一段时间”提问；How often多久一次，提问频率。根据答句“20 minutes by bus”可知，此处是对距离进行提问，故选A。八、选择题14B解析：B【解析】试题分析：考察时态语态。句义：今天下午我不得不借用你的汽车，因为我的汽车正在修理厂被修理。根据句义可知我的汽车正在被修理是正在发生的事情。根据句义说明B项使用现在进行时的被动语态正确。考点：考察时态语态15D解析：D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：我不理解他为什么这么自私，他通常不是这样的。进行时除了表示正在进行的动作之外，还可以表示将来时的概念，并且还可以表示说话人的情感。在本题中表示情感，故D项正确。16B解析：B【解析】这题考查时态，从后面的I hope he can find a good publisher when it is finished我希望他好后可以找个出版商，说明是现在正在写。选B。17C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：我申请了几家公司，其中一家答应给我一份工作，但我想等另外几家公司有了回音再作决定。(字面意思：但是直到我收到其它公司信息我才公布我的选择)。这里用现在进行时表示将来。考点：考查动词时态18C解析：C【详解】句意：吉姆，别出声！你的小妹妹现在正在睡觉。考查动词时态。根据“Dont make any noise”及“now”可知，此处应用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，结构为am/is/are doing，故选C。19A解析：A【详解】句意：蒂娜，电视节目已经开始了。一起来看吧。 等一下。我正在厨房煮咖啡。考查现在进行时。根据上文“Wait a moment”可知，蒂娜正在做其他事，故空格处所在句子应用现在进行时。故选A。九、选择题20A解析：A【详解】句意：我穿这件衬衫很好看，但有点贵。考查连词。but但是，表转折关系；and和，表并列关系；or或者，表选择关系；so因此，表因果关系。根据前后句意可知，此处存在转折关系，故选A。21C解析：C【解析】句意：辛迪喜欢香蕉，但是她不喜欢梨。and而且，表示递进关系；because因为，表示因果关系，but但是，表示转折关系。前半句表示喜欢，后半句表示不喜欢，前后表示转折关系，故用连词but。故选C。十、选择题22B解析：B【详解】句意：明天是地球日，我们来讨论一下我们做什么来回收这些东西。考查宾语从句。when shall we give out the leaflets疑问语序；what we can do to recycle things陈述语序；how should we save more energy疑问语序；whether can we make our city greener疑问语序。根据句意，空处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选B。十一、选择题23B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：哦，天哪!我怎么能在20分钟内完成那么多工作?不要着急。人多力量大。我们可以帮助你。A.Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧；B.Many hands make light work人多力量大；C.It never rains but it pours祸不单行；D.Every dog has its day风水轮流转。我们要帮你，因此是人多力量大。故选B。【考点定位】 考查英语谚语。24B解析：B【详解】句意：上周末志愿者们尽他们最大的努力打扫公园。众人拾柴火焰高。每个人都可以为保护环境做出努力。考查习语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高，人多力量大；East, west, home is best金窝银窝，不如家里的草窝；Burn the candle at both ends一只蜡烛两头烧，比喻过分消耗精力，劳累过度。根据“Volunteers tried their best to clean the park last weekend.”和“And everyone c an make an effort to protect the environment.”可知，空处是指人多力量大。故选B。25C解析：C【详解】句意：我的英语考试只差了一分就及格了。真遗憾！失之毫厘，差之千里。考查习语和情景交际。Better late than never迟做比不做好；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，差之千里；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“I failed to achieve the pass mark by only one point in my English exam.”可知，此处表示一分之差的遗憾，故选C。26C解析：C【详解】句意： 我花了几个晚上准备即将到来的考试。 你熬夜太晚是不好的。俗话说：“蜡烛不能两头点，体力不可过分耗。” A. You are never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老。B. Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。C. You cant burn the candle at both ends. 蜡烛不能两头点，体力不可过分耗。D. You cant put all your eggs in one basket. 不要孤注一掷。根据I have spent several nights preparing for the coming exam.和Its bad for you to stay up too late. 我花了几个晚上准备即将到来的考试。和你熬夜太晚是不好的。可知，下文应该是劝人不要熬夜的谚语，因此选择You cant burn the candle at both ends. 蜡烛不能两头点，体力不可过分耗。这句谚语。故选C。十二、选择题27D【详解】句意：我不在的时候你能帮我照看一下孩子吗？我很乐意。考查连词辨析和情景交际。as当时；while在期间；With pleasure我很乐意，是别人请你帮忙时的回答语；解析：D【详解】句意：我不在的时候你能帮我照看一下孩子吗？我很乐意。考查连词辨析和情景交际。as当时；while在期间；With pleasure我很乐意，是别人请你帮忙时的回答语；My pleasure别客气，是别人对你进行感谢时的回答语；Thats all right没关系。根据“Could you help me look after my baby . I am away? ”可知，这是在请求别人帮助，所以回答用with pleasure，故排除B、C；根据“.I am away”结合句意可知，指的是“我”不在的这段时间，表示时间段，用while。故选D。28A【详解】句意：感谢你在这个特殊时期帮助建设医院。我的荣幸！人多好办事。(众人拾柴火焰高。）考查情境交际，My pleasure不客气；All right好吧；Never mind不要解析：A【详解】句意：感谢你在这个特殊时期帮助建设医院。我的荣幸！人多好办事。(众人拾柴火焰高。）考查情境交际，My pleasure不客气；All right好吧；Never mind不要介意；None of my business不关我的事。根据“Thank you for helping to build hospitals during this special period. Many hands make light work.”，可知应该是对感谢的答语，故选A。29D【详解】句意：今天下午我们去南京绿博览园赏花好吗？ 听起来不错。我们骑自行车去吧。 考查情景交际。I think so我也这么想；Thats all right没关系；My解析：D【详解】句意：今天下午我们去南京绿博览园赏花好吗？ 听起来不错。我们骑自行车去吧。 考查情景交际。I think so我也这么想；Thats all right没关系；My pleasure这是我的荣幸；Sounds great听起来不错。根据“Lets go there by bike.”可知，此处应该是赞同上文的提议。因此用Sounds great来回答符合语境。故选D。十三、选择题30B【解析】句意：当喊他的名字的时候，我看见他从他的座位上站了起来。See sb. do sth.：看见某人经常做某事或做过某事；see sb. doing sth.：看见某人正在做某事；根据时间解析：B【解析】句意：当喊他的名字的时候，我看见他从他的座位上站了起来。See sb. do sth.：看见某人经常做某事或做过某事；see sb. doing sth.：看见某人正在做某事；根据时间When his name was called结合句意和语境可知选B。31C【详解】句意：怀特太太给她的学生看了一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。考查非谓语动词。此处用过去分词作定语，修饰名词“maps”，即被借的旧地图，故选C。解析：C【详解】句意：怀特太太给她的学生看了一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。考查非谓语动词。此处用过去分词作定语，修饰名词“maps”，即被借的旧地图，故选C。32B【解析】句意：老虎妈妈走出卧室，让女儿伤心地哭了起来。A. left过去式；B. leaving动名词；C. leaves 第三人称单数；D. has left完成时。这里用现在分词形式表示一种解析：B【解析】句意：老虎妈妈走出卧室，让女儿伤心地哭了起来。A. left过去式；B. leaving动名词；C. leaves 第三人称单数；D. has left完成时。这里用现在分词形式表示一种伴随状语。故选B。33C【详解】句意：布莱克先生，我的电脑坏了，它需要修理。好的，我明天就修。本题主要考查固定搭配。主语为人时。一般用need to do sth. 句型。主语为物时，通常用need doing解析：C【详解】句意：布莱克先生，我的电脑坏了，它需要修理。好的，我明天就修。本题主要考查固定搭配。主语为人时。一般用need to do sth. 句型。主语为物时，通常用need doing。need doing中的need属实义动词，后跟动