1、八年级上册英语单项选择(50题)练习题含答案一、选择题1Life is one-way road. No matter how you change, it will not go back.AtheBaCanD2Christopher Columbus, _ explorer, came from _European country.Aan/anBan/aCthe/ aDthe/an3To save time, many students have _ lunch at school every day.AaBanC/Dthe4Jim took _ one-hour ride just no
2、w. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!He is _ experienced rider.Aan; theBa; theCa; anDan; a二、选择题5The girl got a new bike from her father and she loves _ colour very much.AitBitselfCitsDits6Believe in yourself. Do this and no matter where you are, you will have _ to fear.AnothingBso
3、methingCanythingDeverything7Wait a minute. I have _ more to tell you about the travelling plan.AsomethingBeverythingCanythingDnothing8Wed like to recommend Millie as the Young Star because of _ effort and kindness.AourBoursCherDhers9You are supposed to bring _ to his attention that the journey will
4、be really tiring.AthatBitCthisDyou三、选择题10The police give us a lot of _ on how to protect personal information.AtrustBadviceCstressDdifficulty四、选择题11Its _ knowledge that bad moods can have an influence on our health.AunusualBspecialCgeneralDcommon五、选择题12To our joy, Tom pleased everybody by making his
5、 dog walk _ two legs.AbyBoverCfromDon六、选择题13_ big success the film _ her novel was!AWhat a, based uponBWhat, was based onCWhat a, was based uponDHow, based on14一The air pollution is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. 一_! We must do something to make the air clean.AWhat
6、shameBWhat a shameCHow a shameful sceneDHow shameful scene15 Did you watch the NBA game last night? - Yes. _ amazing the game was!AWhat anBHow anCWhatDHow七、选择题16 _ orange juice does she need? Just a little.AHow muchBHow longCHow manyDHow far17 _ does it take you to get to school? About 15 minutes by
7、 bike.AHow farBHow longCHow manyDHow old18_is it from the railway station to the city park?Half an hour by bus.AHow longBHow soonCHow farDHow often八、选择题19It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he _ as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.Aserved Bhad servedCis serving
8、Dwould serve20-The concert wont start till seven. Why_ so early?-You know I don t want to be at the traffic there. Its terrible during the rush hour.Aare you leavingBdo you leaveCwere you leavingDhad you left21The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors _ smaller and smaller.AbecomeBare
9、 becomingCis becomingDhave become22Hi, Daming. What are you up to?I _ a project about family history.AdoBdidCam doingDwas doing23Ladies and gentlemen, please remain in your seats, fasten your seat belt and bring your seat back. The plane_.Atakes offBis taking offChas taken offDtook off九、选择题24Many pe
10、ople think movie stars are special, really theyre no different from anybody else.Aand Bor Cbut DThough25I got up late yesterday, _ I had to take my breakfast with me on the bus.AandBbutCorDso十、选择题26I dont know _. Can you give me some advice?How about Mo Yans? He is famous now.Awhose novel I should b
11、uyBwhose novel should I buyCwhere I can buy the novelDWhere can I buy the novel十一、选择题27-All the people of Taizhou need to work together to make our city more beautiful.-Thats it . _.APractice makes perfectBMany hands make light work.CWhen in Rome, do as the Romans doDA friend in need is a friend ind
12、eed.28Volunteers tried their best to clean the park last weekend. _. And everyone can make an effort to protect the environment.APractice makes perfectBMany hands make light workCEast, west, home is bestDBurn the candle at both ends29 Mrs. Green, do you think I can get an “A” in the final exam if I
13、start working hard now? Of course! _.ABetter late than neverBMany hands make light workCYou cannot burn the candle at both sidesDAction speak louder than words30I never thought Eddie did so good a job in the competition.How lucky he is! Just as the saying goes “ _”.AEvery dog has its dayBPractice ma
14、kes perfectCActions speak louder than wordsDThe early bird catches the worm十二、选择题31 Mike, are you ready for the coming final exam? _. I have prepared it for weeks.AYou betBNo dealCBad luckDHave fun32 Do you think Steve will pass the exam this time? _! He spends most of his time playing games on the
15、phone.APromiseBNo wayCWell doneDNo problem十三、选择题33This food is cooked by a cook _ Victor.AcallBcallsCcalledDcalling34I prefer _ some shopping to _ camping since the weather isnt lovely.Ado; goingBdoing; goCdo; goDdoing; going35The workers are made _ ten hours a day.AworkBto workCworkingDworked十四、选择题
16、36You are a collection of the experiences you _ in your own life, so you should be proud of them even the bad ones.Awill haveBhave hadChad hadDare having37 When will your sister go to England? She _ London since four months ago.Awent toBhas gone toChas been toDhas been in38 Would you like to see the
17、 film The Wondering Earth with me? Im sorry I _it twice.AseeBhave seenCam seeingDsaw十五、选择题39The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _ now.Ais remained Bis remainingCremains Dhas been remained40The number of people who_ English as a foreign language
18、_ more than 750 million.Alearns; isBlearn; areClearns; areDlearn; is41That children _meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_, so parents dont worry about that.Ashall; grew upBmust; grew upCcan; grow upDwill; grow up42Very little of the house _ now because it caught fire last week.Aremai
19、nsBis remainingCis remainedDremained43 Alice has gone out. Oh, has she? What time _she_?Ahas; goneBis; goingCwill; goDdid; go44 Why hasnt anyone come to the party? Oh, my god! I _ the wrong date in the invitation letters the other day.AwroteBhave writtenCwill writeDwrite十六、选择题45You have been to Yang
20、zhou recently. What do you think of this city? I like it very much, and I think it is the most beautiful place _ I have ever been to.AwhichBthatCwhereDwho46- Have you found the information about the famous teachers_ you can use for your writing.-No, not yet. Ill search some on the Internet.AwhoBwhat
21、CwhereDwhich十七、选择题47The game show was so funny that he watched it for hours _ he realized it.AasBsinceCbeforeDafter48In summer, milk quickly goes bad _ it is put into a fridge.AthoughBunlessCbecauseDonce49_ she is wrong, its not a big deal.ABecauseBSoCAlthoughDBut50In ancient times, people seldom tr
22、avelled long distances and most farmers only travelled _ the local market.Alonger thanBmore thanCas much asDas far as【参考答案】*试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:人生是一条单行道。无论你如何改变,它也无法回头。考查冠词辨析。the定冠词,表特指;a不定冠词,表泛指,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用在以元音音素开头的单词前。根据句意可知“一条单行道”表示泛指,且one以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a修饰,故选B。2B解析:B【解
23、析】【详解】句意:克里斯多夫哥伦布,探险家,来自于一个欧洲国家。考查冠词。不定冠词a/an用于单数可数名词前表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的名词前,an用于以元音音素开头的名词前;定冠词the表特指;从文字的表层意思推断空格1指“探险家”,表示一种身份,空格2指“来自一个欧洲国家”都表泛指,所以,空格都用不定冠词;explorer以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an;European 以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a;故选B。3C解析:C【详解】句意:为了节省时间。每天许多学生们在学校吃午饭。a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前,an用在以元音音素开头的名词前。the表示特指,根据h
24、ave+三餐,中间不加任何冠词,短语have lunch表示吃午饭。根据题意,故选C。【点睛】不定冠词a,an与one 同源,表示微弱的“一”的概念,但并不强调数量,用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前;an用于元音音素开头的词前。a university 一所大学a European country一个欧洲国家an unfinished task一项未完成的任务an honest person一个诚实的人定冠词的用法1) 定冠词和名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。如:Mother carved the meat into slices.妈妈把肉切成了片。2) 定冠词用于可
25、数名词前,表示一类人或东西。如:The horse is a useful animal. 马是一种有用的动物。3) 定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前。如:I got a letter yesterday. The letter was sent by e-mail.我昨天接到了一封信。那信是电子邮件。不用冠词的情况1) 表示独一无二的职务、身份前一般不用冠词。如:Elizabeth II, Queen of England 英国女王伊丽莎白二世He was elected chairmen of the committee.他当选为协会主席。2) 表示球类、棋类的运动项目不加冠词。如:play
26、 football 踢足球 play chess下象棋3) 在一日三餐名词前不用冠词。如:have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭4) 交通工具名词前不用冠词by car坐汽车 by ship 坐船4C解析:C【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:刚才吉姆参加了一小时的骑行。骑完那么长的一段路他花了多么短的时间啊。他是一位有经验的骑手。定冠词the表示特指,不定冠词a/an表示泛指,a用于以辅音开始的单词前,an用于以元音开始的单词前。本题两空都表示“一”,前加不定冠词。one的第一个音w是辅音,前加a,experienced的第一个间i是元音,前加不定冠词an。所
27、以选C。二、选择题5C解析:C【详解】句意:女孩从爸爸那得到一辆新自行车,她非常喜欢它的颜色。考查代词辨析。it它,人称代词;itself它自己,反身代词;its它的;its它是。此空修饰名词colour,用形容词性物主代词。故选C。6A解析:A【详解】句意:相信你自己。这样做,无论你身在何处,你都将无所畏惧。考查复合不定代词。nothing没事、没东西;something某物;anything任何东西,用于疑问句及否定句中;everything每件事、东西; 根据“Believe in yourself”鼓励对方的话,可知此处指“没什么可怕的”;故选A。7A解析:A【详解】句意:等等,关于旅
28、行计划,我还有别的事要告诉你。考查不定代词。something一些事情;everything每件事情;anything任何事情,用于否定句和疑问句;nothing没有事情。分析句子结构可知,此句为陈述句,排除C;根据“I have more to tell you about the travelling plan.”可知,此处是我有一些别的事情要告诉你。故选A。8C解析:C【详解】句意:由于米莉的努力和善良,我们想推荐她为青年之星。考查代词辨析。our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。此处作定语修饰effor
29、t and kindness,选择形容词性物主代词,此处指代Millie,所以用her。故选C。9B解析:B【详解】句意:你应该让他注意到这次旅行会很累。考查代词辨析。that那;it它;this这;you你。bring后真正的宾语是“that the journey will be really tiring”,此处用it做形式宾语。故选B。三、选择题10B解析:B【详解】句意:关于如何保护个人信息,警察给了我们很多建议。考查单词辨析。trust信任;advice建议;stress压力;difficulty困难。结合句意“如何保护个人信息”可知,是给我们很多建议。故选B。四、选择题11D解析
30、:D【详解】句意:众所周知,坏心情会影响我们的健康。考查形容词辨析。unusual不寻常的;special特殊的;general普遍的;common通常的。根据英语表达习惯,common knowledge意为“常识”,符合句意,故选D。五、选择题12D解析:D【详解】考查介词的辨析运用。句意:令我们开心的是:Tom通过让他的狗用两条腿走路使大家都很高兴。由于做方式状语,所以答案应在A和D之间产生。又由于后面跟的是two legs,所以只能用on,选D。六、选择题13A解析:A【详解】句意:这部以她的小说为基础的电影是多么大的成功啊!考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句修饰名词,how引导的感叹句
31、修饰形容词或副词;本句中心词success指一件成功的事,是可数名词,故用what引导感叹句,其结构为What+a+形容词+名词+主谓。be based upon/on“以为基础”,题干中已经有“was”,故直接用based upon/on。故选A。14B解析:B【详解】句意:空气污染越来越严重。人们必须每天戴上厚厚的口罩。真遗憾!我们必须做点事情来使空气干净。考查感叹句。在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,根据句子结构结合选项可知句型结构为:What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词!shame羞愧,以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a。故选B。15D解析:D【详解】句
32、意:你昨晚看NBA比赛了吗?是的,这场比赛太精彩了!这里是感叹句,感叹名词用what,感叹形容词用how,amazing是形容词这里用how来感叹。根据题意,故选D。【点睛】由how引导的感叹句:how意为多么,用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分).如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是: How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is). 如: How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀! How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀! How happy they l
33、ook! 他们显得多么高兴呀!七、选择题16A解析:A【详解】句意:她需要多少橙汁?就一点点。考查特殊疑问句。How much多少,提问不可数名词的数量;How long多长;How many多少,提问可数名词的数量;How far多远;根据“orange juice”及回答“Just a little.”可知,此处是对不可数名词数量的提问,应用how much,故选A。17B解析:B【详解】句意:你到学校要花多长时间?骑自行车大约15分钟。考查特殊疑问句。how far多远;how long多久;how many多少;how old多大年龄。根据答语“About 15 minutes by
34、bike”可知,询问到学校要花多长时间,对时间段提问用how long,故选B。18C解析:C【详解】句意:从火车站到城市公园有多远?坐公交车半个小时。考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间;How soon多久之后;How far多远;How often多久一次。由“Half an hour by bus”可知,对距离进行提问。故选C。八、选择题19C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意为:吉米不教高中生已经快五年了,他现在在一家外企做翻译。从前半句看,吉米不教高中生已经快五年了,后半句说的是他现在在外企做翻译,故用现在进行时。此题的关键是对前半句要理解准确,不能理解为“吉米教高中已经快
35、五年了”。故选C。20A解析:A【解析】试题分析:考查时态。句意:-演唱会七点才开始,为什么要走这么早?-我不想堵在路上,高峰期的交通状况很糟糕。根据句意可知是现在的情况,排除C、D;go, come, leave, move等表示位置移动的词,常用进行时表示将来,故选A。考点:考查时态21C解析:C【详解】句意:动物园管理员很担心,因为游客数量越来越少。考查动词时态和the number of的用法。根据前句“The zoo keeper is worried”的语境可知,后句动作应是正在进行,故时态应用现在进行时,构成形式为:be doing,故排除A、D项;the number of,表
36、示“的数量”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,故排除B项。故选C。22C解析:C【详解】句意:嗨,大明。你在忙什么?我正在做一个关于家族史的项目。考查动词时态。根据“What are you up to”可知,答语要用现在进行时,表示现在正在进行的动作,结构为am/is/are doing,故选C。23B解析:B【详解】句意:女士们,先生们,请留在座位上,系好安全带,请将座椅靠背调整好。飞机正在起飞。考查时态。takes off动词三单;is taking off现在进行时;has taken off现在完成时;took off一般过去时;根据“Ladies and gentlemen, ple
37、ase remain in your seats, fasten your seat belt and bring your seat back.”可知是飞机起飞前,让乘客准备的内容,可推测出此处是用现在进行时表将来,故选B。九、选择题24C解析:C【解析】句意:许多人们认为电影明星是特殊的,但是真得他们和其他的任何人没有不同。A. and和,又;B. or 或者;C. but但是;D. Though尽管。这里表示转折关系。故选C。25D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:我昨天起床晚了,因此,我必须带着早餐上的公交车。分析并列连词的用法:and和;but但是;or或者;so因此。分析句意,起床晚
38、了,因此带着早餐上的公交车,表示因此之意,故选D考点:考查连词的用法。十、选择题26A解析:A【详解】句意:我不知道我应该买谁的小说?你能给我一些建议吗?莫言的小说怎么样?他现在很出名。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序,故可排除BD。再根据答语“How about Mo Yans? He is famous now.”可知问的是谁的小说而不是问地点,故可排除C。故选A。十一、选择题27B解析:B【详解】句意:台州所有的人需要共同工作来使我们的城市变得更美。那就是,众人拾柴火焰高,大家共同努力。Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧; Many hands make ligh
39、t work. 众人拾柴火焰高;When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗;. A friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情;根据All the people of Taizhou need to work together to make our city more beautiful.可知在台州的所有人都要努力使这座城市变美,因此包括外来人员,故表示来台州的人都要努力工作帮助使这里变美,因此是大家共同努力。故选B。28B解析:B【详解】句意:上周末志愿者们尽他们最大的努力打扫公园。众人拾柴火焰高。每个人都可以为保护环境做
40、出努力。考查习语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高,人多力量大;East, west, home is best金窝银窝,不如家里的草窝;Burn the candle at both ends一只蜡烛两头烧,比喻过分消耗精力,劳累过度。根据“Volunteers tried their best to clean the park last weekend.”和“And everyone c an make an effort to protect the environment.”可知,空处是指人多力量
41、大。故选B。29A解析:A【详解】句意:格林夫人,你认为如果我现在开始努力学习,期末考试能得A吗?当然可以,亡羊补牢,为时不晚。考查习语和情景交际。Better late than never亡羊补牢,为时不晚;Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高;You cannot burn the candle at both sides蜡烛不能两头点,精力不可过分耗;Action speak louder than words行动胜于言语。根据答句“Of course!”可知,此处是告诉对方现在努力,考试可以取得好成绩,所以用“亡羊补牢,为时不晚”回答。故选A。30A解析
42、:A【详解】句意:我从没想过埃迪在比赛中表现得这么好。他真幸运!正如俗话所说“人人皆有得意时”。考查谚语辨析。Every dog has its day人人皆有得意时;Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩;The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据上文“How lucky he is”,可知后面三项不合语境,故选A。十二、选择题31A【详解】句意: 迈克,你准备好期末考试了吗?当然,我已经准备了好几个星期了。考查情景交际。You bet当然;No deal不成交
43、;Bad luck坏运气;Have fun玩得开心。解析:A【详解】句意: 迈克,你准备好期末考试了吗?当然,我已经准备了好几个星期了。考查情景交际。You bet当然;No deal不成交;Bad luck坏运气;Have fun玩得开心。根据“I have prepared it for weeks.”可知,迈克为期末考试准备好了,因此“You bet”符合句意。故选A。32B【详解】句意: 你认为史蒂夫这次会通过考试吗? 没门!他大部分时间都在手机上玩游戏。考查情景交际。Promise承诺;No way没门;Well done做得好;No problem解析:B【详解】句意: 你认为史蒂
44、夫这次会通过考试吗? 没门!他大部分时间都在手机上玩游戏。考查情景交际。Promise承诺;No way没门;Well done做得好;No problem没问题。根据“He spends most of his time playing games on the phone.”可知,史蒂夫总是在手机上玩游戏,因此史蒂夫不会通过这次考试。故选B。十三、选择题33C【详解】句意:这份食物是由厨师维克多烹饪的。考查过去分词做后置定语。call动词原形;calls动词第三人称单数;called过去式和过去分词;calling现在分词。主句中a cook与动解析:C【详解】句意:这份食物是由厨师维克多烹饪的。考查过去分词做后置定语。call动词原形;calls动词第三人称单数;called过去式和过去分词;calling现在分词。主句中a cook与动词call之间存在被动关系,即“被