九年级译林版初中英语单项选择（50题）练习习题试卷含答案.doc

九年级译林版初中英语单项选择（50题）练习习题试卷含答案一、选择题1What do you think of the grammar book?Oh, it is really _useful reference book, which is worth reading _second time.Aa, aBan, theCan, aDthe, the2It was _ great shock to the world that a French airplane got missing over _ Atlantic Ocean on June 1st, 2009.Aa; Bthe; theCa; theD/; the3The novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame（巴黎圣母院）tells us that _ ugly person may have a beautiful mind.A/BtheCaDan4There is _ “N” letter on my T-shirt because this is _Year of Ox.Aa; /Ban; /Ca; theDan; the二、选择题5Wow! Jim plays the piano so well.Not _ can play it like this. He works hard at it.AeverybodyBsomebodyCnobodyDanybody6Miss Liu is kind enough to help us whenever she is needed. We all like _.AsheBherChimDthem三、选择题7Though he never held a high _ in the government, he still cared about common people.Thats why many people respected him.AconditionBpositionCeducationDsituation8I have a poor _ of direction, so I am afraid to go out alone.AsceneBsilenceCserviceDsense9The visitor told a very _story about what he did for a _in Africa.Alively；livingBlively；lifeCliving；livingDalive； live四、选择题10 Would you mind not making much noise? Mum is sleeping. Sorry, I didnt know. I thought she was _.AaloneBasleepCawakeDafraid五、选择题11Sorry to _ your valuable time.Its OK.Atake offBtake upCtake outDtake in六、选择题12 CGTN covered the launch of the core capsule (核心舱), named Tianhe, into space _. _ great moment for our mother country!Alively; HowBlive; What aClive; HowDlively; What a13Steve, did you eat Beijing Duck during your visit to Beijing?Sure ! _ delicious food!AWhat aBHow aCWhatDHow14Did you go travelling during the May Day holiday?Yes, I did. But you cant imagine _ the traffic was!AWhat heavyBwhat a heavyChow heavyDhow a heavy15 Our classmates are going to Rose Garden after the exam._ exciting idea!AWhatBHowCWhat anDHow an七、选择题16I heard that you were a volunteer in Huaian Marathon. _ was it?It was about 42 kilometres.AHow muchBHow farCHow longDHow many八、选择题17Do you have any problems if you _ this job?Well, Im thinking about the working day.AofferBare offeredCwill offerDwill be offered九、选择题18- Come on, Henry. You can also enjoy as healthy a life as I _ if you can- Are you advising me to run every morning?Awill live Blived Cam living Dhad lived19The zoo keepers is worried because the number of visitors _ smallerand smaller.AbecomeBbecameCis becomingDhave become20-The concert wont start till seven. Why_ so early?-You know I don t want to be at the traffic there. Its terrible during the rush hour.Aare you leavingBdo you leaveCwere you leavingDhad you left21Its time for school. Why not get on the bus?Linda hasnt come yet. I _for her.Ahave waitedBam waitingCwas waitingDwaited十、选择题22Hurry up, you will miss the busAorBAndCbutDso十一、选择题23Excuse me, can you tell me _?Sorry, I dont know. You can go to the information desk.Athat there is a trainBwhen the train leavesCwhere does the train goDwhich train can I take24Ann, could you tell me _ yesterday?Oh, I went to the supermarket for shopping near my home.Awhere did you goBwhen you wentCwho you will go withDwhere you went25Hi, Mary! I want to go to Qinghai Museum, but I am not sure _ get there.Dont worry. Let me tell you.Ahow could IBhow I canChow can IDhow I did26Yesterday little Brian asked his teacher _.Awhen did light travelled faster than soundBhow light travelled faster than soundCwhy light travels faster than soundDwhen light travelled faster than sound十二、选择题27-All the people of Taizhou need to work together to make our city more beautiful.-Thats it . _.APractice makes perfectBMany hands make light work.CWhen in Rome, do as the Romans doDA friend in need is a friend indeed.28Why cant you trust me? Not everything you heard is true.Maybe not. But _.Athere is no smoke without fireBthe early bird catches the wormCmany hands make light workDdont put all your eggs in one basket十三、选择题29 I guess you want to play tennis in the park this afternoon. _. Thats exactly what I was thinking just now.AIts up to youBOf course notCYou read my mindDIts hard to say30Jim seems to be in low spirits. _?No one liked his plan. All his efforts were useless.AGuess whatBWhat about himCSo whatDWhat happened十四、选择题31-Is Jack in the next room ?-Its hard to say. But I heard him _ loudly when I passed by just now.AspeakBto speakCspokenDspeaking32The details the teachers asks to pay attention to _ our English are very important.Ato improveBimproveCimprovingDimproved33I prefer _ with a pen to _ on the computer, because I type so slowly. So do I.Awrite; typingBto write; to typeCwriting; to typeDwriting; typing34What do you remember about Grade 7?I remember_a prize in the school writing competition.Ato winBwinCwinningDwon35When I eat a mooncake, I prefer _ it into small pieces before eating rather than _ it up straight.Ato cut；eatBcutting；eatCto cut；to eatDcutting；eating36（2017届山东省滨州市滨城区九年级第二次模拟）David enjoys _ music at weekends, but I prefer _ for a picnic.Alistening to；go outBlistening to；to go outCto listen to；to go outDlisten to；going out37My mother always teaches me how _ water in my daily life. That really helps me develop a good habit of using water.Ato saveBsavingCsavesDsaved十五、选择题38How long _ you _ chemistry so far?For almost one year.Aare; studyingBdo; studyChave; studiedDwill; study39Bill Gates and Melinda Gates, two of the worlds richest people, said “we no longer believe we can grow together as a couple”. I am so sorry to hear that because they _ for nearly 30 years.Ahave been marriedBhave got marriedChave got married toDhave been married with40Though Tom _ America for over two years, he misses his friends and relatives from time to time.Awas away fromBleftChas been away fromDhas left41Lisa _ her homework yet. I am afraid she cant go to the park with you.Adidnt finishBhasnt finishedCwasnt finishingDwont finish42I think my father knows everything. He is my hero, he_ over 2500 books.AreadsBreadCis readingDhas read43 Why dont you go to bed, Jimmy? Mum promised to tell me a bedtime story, but she _ her work.Adoesnt finishBdidnt finishChasnt finishedDwont finish十六、选择题44Every time he _ to visit me, he _ buy me some books.Awill come; willBwill come; wouldCcomes; willDcomes; would45Jimmy lost his key yesterday._? Its his third time in just one month.ADid heBWas heCHas heDDoes he46Sorry, Im afraid Dr. Johnson isnt at his office now.Well, I _ him on his mobile phone instead.AcalledBhave calledCwill callDis calling十七、选择题47 Why did your mother get _ with you just now?Because I made _ many mistakes in the exam that she _ controlled her feelings when she heard it.Asatisfied; so; reallyBsatisfied; such; nearlyCangry; so; hardlyDangry; such; mainly48Did you watch the Football League yesterday?Yes, of course. I never miss it _ I am too busy with my homework.AunlessBuntilCifDsince49The theatre will have to close _ the government agrees to give extra money.AifBunlessCbecauseDuntil50The old couple insist on living in a small village among the mountains _ they can get closer to nature.AuntilBunlessCeven thoughDso that【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1A解析：A【解析】试题分析：第一空用不定冠词表示泛指，useful不是以元音因素开头，不用an ，要用a；不定冠词a 与序数词连用表示“再，又”，不表示次序，故第二个空用a，表示再读一次。故选A。考点：考查冠词2C解析：C【解析】考查冠词.前文一个巨大的打击,是泛指.下文太平洋为专有名词,前用定冠词表示特指,故选C.3D解析：D【详解】句意：小说巴黎圣母院告诉我们一个丑陋的人可能有一个美丽的心灵。考查冠词辨析。/不填；the定冠词，表示特指等；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音因素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音因素开头的单词之前。根据句意，空处的冠词表示泛指，且ugly是以元音因素开头，故应用不定冠词an。故选D。4D解析：D【详解】句意：在我的T恤衫上有一个N，因为今年是牛年。考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“一个字母N”，是泛指一个，且N是元音/e/开头，应用an修饰；第二个空特指“牛年”，应用定冠词the。故选D。二、选择题5A解析：A【详解】句意：哇！吉姆钢琴弹得很好。不是每个人都能像他弹得这样好。他特别努力。考查复合不定代词。everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。not everybody不是每个人，表示部分否定，故选A。6B解析：B【详解】句意：刘老师人很好，无论何时我们需要她时，她都会帮助我们。我们都很喜欢她。考查人称代词。she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；him他，人称代词宾格；them他们，人称代词宾格。根据上文Miss Liu提示，此处应用意为“她”的人称代词，C、D选项可排除。空格前为谓语like，故应填人称代词宾格，故选B。三、选择题7B解析：B【详解】句意：虽然他在政府中从未担任过要职，但他仍然关心老百姓。这就是为什么很多人尊敬他。考查名词辨析。condition条件；position职位；education教育；situation情况。根据“a high in the government”可知，此处指政府的高位要职；high position“高位”。故选B。8D解析：D【详解】句意：我方向感差，所以不敢一个人出去。考查名词辨析。scene场景；silence沉默；service服务；sense判断力。根据“I am afraid to go out alone.”可知，应该是方向感差。故选D。9A解析：A【详解】句意：来访者讲了一个关于他在非洲谋生的生动故事。考查形容词。lively活泼的，生动的；形容词；living活（着）的，形容词，生活方式，生计，名词。 alive活着的，活泼的，形容词，一般作后置定语。live居住，动词。本句story是名词，前面可用形容词修饰，a是不定冠词，后接单数名词。第二空前是冠词，所以用名词。life指生活，是不可数名词。故选A。四、选择题10C解析：C【详解】句意：你介意不要太吵吗？妈妈在睡觉。对不起，我不知道。我以为她醒了。考查形容词辨析。alone单独的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；afraid害怕的。根据“Would you mind not making much noise? Mum is sleeping.”可知，此处是认为母亲是醒着的，故选C。五、选择题11B解析：B【详解】句意：很抱歉占用你宝贵的时间。没事的。考查动词短语辨析。take off起飞；take up占用；take out取出；take in领会。根据“Sorry to . your valuable time.”可推断，空格处表达“占用”时间。故选B。六、选择题12B解析：B【详解】句意：中国国际电视台(CGTN)直播了名为“天河”的核心太空舱发射升空的过程。对我们祖国来说，这是多么伟大的时刻啊！考查副词和感叹句。lively活泼的；live在现场直播，副词；what开头的感叹句后接名词或名词性短语；how开头的感叹句后接形容词或副词。cover电视报道，动词需用副词修饰，前空可排除AD两项；great moment是形容词短语，需用what开头的感叹句。结合选项，故选B。13C解析：C【详解】句意：史蒂夫，你在北京期间吃过北京烤鸭吗？当然！多好吃的食物啊！考查感叹句。此题是感叹句，how感叹形容词或副词；what感叹名词。food是不可数名词，此处用what感叹，排除BD；其结构是“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”，排除A根据题意，故选C。【点睛】由“what”引导的感叹句：“what”意为多么用作定语,修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an，复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is). 如： What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀! What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀! What heavy snow it is!多么大的雪呀!14C解析：C【详解】句意：五一假期你去旅游了吗？是的，我去了。但你无法想象交通多么堵塞！考查感叹句。感叹句结构：What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词+主谓！What+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+主谓！How+adj./adv.+主谓！heavy形容词，重的，密集的。根据“.the traffic was”，可知这里填how heavy the traffic was!交通多么堵塞！故选C。15C解析：C【详解】句意：-我们同学考试后要去玫瑰花园。-真是一个令人激动的主意。考查感叹句。英语中的感叹句有：一，由what引导的感叹句：1.What + a/an 形容词可数名词单数主语谓语！2.What 形容词可数名词复数主语谓语！3. What 形容词不可数名词主语谓语！二，由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1.How 形容词 / 副词主语谓语！2. How 形容词 a/an 可数名词单数主语谓语！本题中心词是idea是可数名词，且为单数。故选C。【点睛】由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1.What + a/an 形容词可数名词单数主语谓语如：What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！2.What 形容词可数名词复数主语谓语如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊3. What 形容词不可数名词主语谓语如：What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1.How 形容词 / 副词主语谓语如：How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！2. How 形容词 a/an 可数名词单数主语谓语如：How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3. How 主语谓语如：How time flies! 光阴似箭！七、选择题16C解析：C【详解】句意：听说你是淮安马拉松的志愿者。它有多长？大约42公里。考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，询问不可数名词数量；How far多远，询问距离；How long多长，多久，询问物体或时间的长度；How many多少，询问可数名词数量。根据下文“It was about 42 kilometres.”可知询问淮安马拉松有多长。故选C。八、选择题17B解析：B【详解】句意：如果你得到这份工作，你有什么问题吗？嗯，我在想工作日的事。考查被动语态和时态。主语“you”是被提供工作，所以“you”和“offer”之间是被动关系，被动语态的谓语动词结构是“be+动词过去分词”，排除A和C；“if”引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，故选B。九、选择题18C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：快点,亨利。你也可以像我一样享受健康的生活，如果你可以。你是建议我每天早上跑步吗?结合句意可知此处用现在进行时态，故答案为C。19C解析：C【解析】考查主谓一致。the number of的数目，谓语动词用单数形式。根据句意用现在进行时。句意：动物管理员担心游客的数量正在变得越来越少。20A解析：A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：-演唱会七点才开始，为什么要走这么早？-我不想堵在路上，高峰期的交通状况很糟糕。根据句意可知是现在的情况，排除C、D；go, come, leave, move等表示位置移动的词，常用进行时表示将来，故选A。考点：考查时态21B解析：B【详解】句意：该上学了。为什么不上车呢？琳达还没来。我正在等她。考查时态。上句提到还没有上车，所以此句是说正在等待琳达，应用现在进行时，其构成为“am/is/are doing”，主语“I”为第一人称，应用am构成现在进行时，故选B。十、选择题22A解析：A【解析】考查连词辨析题。句意：快点，否则你会赶不上公共汽车的。A. or否则，表选择关系；B. And和，表并列；C. but但是，表转折；D. so所以，表因果。根据句子结构和语境，本句符合“祈使句+or+简单句”，or的意思为“要不然，否则”，故答案选A。十一、选择题23B解析：B【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我火车什么时候离开吗？很抱歉，我不知道。你可以去服务台问问。考查宾语从句。根据“Excuse me, can you tell me?”可知，这是一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中应使用陈述句语序，排除CD；根据答语“You can go to the information desk.”以及结合选项可知，此处询问的是火车什么时候离开，用when来引导。故选B。24D解析：D【详解】句意：安，你能告诉我昨天你去哪里了吗？哦，我去我家附近的超市购物。考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除A；根据“I went to the supermarket for shopping near my home”可知此处询问“去了哪里”，选项D符合。故选D。25B解析：B【详解】句意：嗨，玛丽！我想去青海博物馆，但我不知道怎么才能到那里。别担心。我来告诉你。考查宾语从句。根据句意可知，空处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除A、C项；在宾语从句中，原形动词get之前应是情态动词can，而不是did，故排除D。故选B。26C解析：C【详解】句意：昨天小布莱恩在课堂上问老师为什么光比声音传播得快。考查宾语从句。空处的句子是宾语从句，应为陈述语序，结合选项，故排除A项；宾语从句“光比声音传播得快”是客观真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时，故排除B和D项，故选C。十二、选择题27B解析：B【详解】句意：台州所有的人需要共同工作来使我们的城市变得更美。那就是，众人拾柴火焰高，大家共同努力。Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧； Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗；. A friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情；根据All the people of Taizhou need to work together to make our city more beautiful.可知在台州的所有人都要努力使这座城市变美，因此包括外来人员，故表示来台州的人都要努力工作帮助使这里变美，因此是大家共同努力。故选B。28A解析：A【详解】句意：你为什么不能相信我？你听到的并不都是真的。或许不是，但是无风不起浪。考查俗语。there is no smoke without fire无风不起浪；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；many hands make light work人多力量大；dont put all your eggs in one basket 不要孤注一掷。根据句中“Not everything you heard is true”可知，此处指无风不起浪，A选项符合语境，故选A。十三、选择题29C【详解】句意：我猜你今天下午想去公园打网球。你知道我的想法。我刚才就是这么想的。考查交际用语。Its up to you由你决定；Of course not当然不；You read m解析：C【详解】句意：我猜你今天下午想去公园打网球。你知道我的想法。我刚才就是这么想的。考查交际用语。Its up to you由你决定；Of course not当然不；You read my mind你知道我的想法；Its hard to say难说；根据“ Thats exactly what I was thinking just now”可知此处指“对方猜到自己的意图”。故选C。30D【详解】句意：吉姆似乎情绪低落。怎么搞的？ 没有人喜欢他的计划。他的一切努力都是徒劳的。考查情景交际。Guess what你猜怎么着；What about him他呢，用于询问解析：D【详解】句意：吉姆似乎情绪低落。怎么搞的？ 没有人喜欢他的计划。他的一切努力都是徒劳的。考查情景交际。Guess what你猜怎么着；What about him他呢，用于询问情况或打听消息；So what那又怎么样；What happened曾发生过什么。句子“No one liked his plan. All his efforts were useless.”是句子“Jim seems to be in low spirits.”的原因，此处应该选择What happened “曾发生过什么？”来询问原因。故选D。十四、选择题31D【详解】句意：-Jack在隔壁吗？-不好说，但是我刚才经过的时候，听到他正大声说话呢。A speak说，动词原形； Bto speak说，动词不定式形式； Cspoken说，过去分词形式；解析：D【详解】句意：-Jack在隔壁吗？-不好说，但是我刚才经过的时候，听到他正大声说话呢。A speak说，动词原形； Bto speak说，动词不定式形式； Cspoken说，过去分词形式； Dspeaking说，动名词或现在分词形式。根据句意可知，这里表示听到某人正在做某事, 即hear sb doing sth, 故选D。【点睛】hear后一般会有两种形式作宾语补足语，即hear sb do听到某人做了某事（强调结果，