初中英语非谓语动词专项练习及答案.doc

初中英语(完整版)非谓语动词专项练习及答案
一、选择题
1．— There are so many kinds of Mp5 in the shop. We can’t decide _________.
— What about this pink one?
A．what to buy B．to buy what C．which to buy D．to buy which
2．________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.
A．Compare B．Compared C．Comparing D．Compares
3．---Why hasn’t the doctor stopped ________ lunch?
---Because he is too busy ________ a dying patient in the operation room.
A．to have; to save B．to have; saving C．having; saving D．having; to save
4．My mother usually eats a little for supper________. She looks slimmer than before.
A．to save money B．saving money C．to lose weight D．losing weight
5．The examination is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________our grades?
A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved
6．As a teacher, I chose those classical songs I listened to ________ my students these days.
A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax D．relaxed
7．Sallie rolls up her new trousers carefully _____ them from dust.
A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．to protecting
8．We must do everything we can __________ the students in poor areas.
A．help B．helped C．helping D．to help
9．— I didn’t hear you come in just now.
— That’s great. I tried ________ the baby up.
A．no waking B．don’t wake C．to not wake D．not to wake
10．The doctor warned the patient oily food after the operation.
A．not to drink B．to drink C．not to eat D．not eat
11．Our headmaster isn’t in. I can’t find him anywhere. Did you notice him ______ the office?
A．to enter B．entered C．to leave D．leave
12．_______ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.
A．Create B．Created C．To create D．Creating
13．In recent years, many children are made ________ what they don’t show________
A．do; interested in B．to do; interest C．do; interested D．to do; interest in
14．— Jack, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course.
— To learn more about Chinese culture.
A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking
15．Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.
A．open B．opened C．to open D．opening
16．Boys and girls, attention, please! We are not allowed ________ photos here.
A．taking B．to take C．take D．taken
17．―What do you think of the action movie Mulan?
―It comes from an old Chinese story. Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her father's place in the army.
A．to fight B．fighting C．fights D．fought
18．During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.
A．used to put up B．used to put in
C．were used to put up D．were used to putting in
19．When his name was called, I saw him ________ from his seat.
A．rose B．rising C．to rise D．rise
20．________ ill, I can’t go to school today.
A．Because of B．As C．Being D．With
21．___________for his good skill, this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for help all the time.
A．Knowing B．To know C．Known D．To have known
22．He tried to make himself ________ by his students, but he failed.
A．understand B．understood
C．understands D．understanding
23．I’m sorry to keep you ______ for an hour. Now let’s begin our work.
A．to wait B．waiting C．wait D．waited
24．—________ twice, the cat refused to move near to the table unless the dog was away.
A．Being bitten B．Bitten C．Having bitten D．To be bitten
25．I think that AI(人工智能) ________ in many fields will ________ to help us solve many problems in the future.
A．used；be used B．is used；be used C．used；use
26．My younger sister wants to get her ears ________ after graduation.
A．pierced B．pierce C．piercing D．to pierce
27．The audience enjoyed the lecture ________ by Hans and Einstein joined in the applause too.
A．given B．giving C．to give D．gave
28．—Mr Black, my computer is broken, it needs ________.
—OK, I will have it ________ tomorrow.
A．to be mended; mending B．mending; to mend
C．mending; mended D．to mend; to be mended
29．It took us one week ________ this article ________ by Mo Yan.
A．read, written B．to read, written C．reading, to write D．to read, to write
30．—I don’t know _____ remember the new English words.
—Don’t worry! Try thinking about their pronunciations.
A．what to B．how to C．where to D．when to
31．—I prefer ________ with a pen to ________ on the computer, because I type so slowly. — So do I.
A．write; typing B．to write; to type C．writing; to type D．writing; typing
32．Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once.
A．walk; telling B．entering; to speak C．enter; to tell D．walking; talking
33．While I ____on the street, I found a little boy ______ near the park.
A．am walking, crying B．was walking, cry C．was walking, crying D．walked, cry
34．When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.
A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting
35．—What are you talking about?
—Some pictures ________ yesterday.
A．were taken B．took C．taken D．have been taken
36．The tiger mom went out the bedroom, her daughter crying sadly.
A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left
37．A woman was found ________ in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife and bled to ________.
A．died; death B．death; dead C．dead; death D．death; death
38．This food is cooked by a cook _____ Victor.
A．call B．calls C．called D．calling
39．The computer doesn’t work. Let’s have it __________ tomorrow.
A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．will repair
40．My computer doesn’t work. I decide to have it ______.
A．repair B．repaired C．to repair D．repairing
41．—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem?
—________. It’s quite easy.
A．to solve; Nothing B．to solve; None C．solving; None D．solving; Nothing
42．The details the teachers asks to pay attention to ________ our English are very important.
A．to improve B．improve C．improving D．improved
43．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.
A．not to move; aren't used to B．not moving; didn't use to
C．not to move; didn't use to D．not moving; aren't used to
44．—Would you please show me how ______ the App “My Yancheng”?
—No problem.
A．use B．to use C．using D．used
45．—At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.
—That's great! But my parents are too busy ________ operations to spare me any time.
A．to do B．done C．doing D．do
46．When I was young I liked to listen to the radio, ________ for my favourite song.
A．wait B．waited C．waiting D．so that wait
47．Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.
A．developing, to buy B．developed, buying C．developing, buy D．develop, buying
48．—Excuse me, can you explain the reason to me again?
—Sorry, I know what I want to say but I have difficulty ______ myself clearly.
A．express B．to express C．expressing D．to be expressed
49．_____ a GPS will make _______ easier for everyone to visit a strange place.
A．Take, her B．Taking, that C．Taking, it D．Take, this
50．--Would you mind basketball here? I'm writing a report.
--Sorry. We'll go and play it on the playground.
A．playing B．not playing C．to play D．not to play
51．I don’t mind_____ in such a small room .
A．to live B．to living C．living D．live
52．（题文）The manager is used to _____________the computer to check e-mails every morning.
A．turn on B．turning on C．turn off D．turning off
53．—Did everyone attend the concert last night?
—No, Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ the concert.
A．to watch; attend B．to watch; attending C．watching; attend D．watching; attending
54．The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful.
A．practice singing B．practiced singing C．to practice singing D．to practice sing
55．— Would you mind ________ in the hall?
—Of course not.
A．smoked B．don't smoke C．not smoking D．not to smoke
56．_______ trees is a long-term project. Let's take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.
A．Plants B．Planted C．Plant D．Planting
57．—Were you born in Baiyin City?
—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.
A．live B．to live C．living D．to living
58．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands.
A．touch B．touched C．touching D．to touch
59．Sally practices _________ the guitar very hard for the coming contest next month.
A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play
60．When I am in a bad mood, I prefer _______ around the lake _______ myself up.
A．walking；to cheering B．to walk；to cheer C．walk；than cheer D．walking；than cheering
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：——商店里有这么多种Mp5，我们决定不了要买哪一个。——这个粉红色的怎么样？由题干可知本句是考查宾语从句，即疑问词+动词不定式在句中作宾语，所以排除B、D选项；由What about this pink one?可知上文是说不能决定去买哪一个，所以疑问词用which，排除A选项，故答案选C。
2．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：与我父亲的书法相比，我的很差。
考查非谓语。Compare比较，动词原形；Compared比较，过去式或过去分词；Comparing比较，现在分词或者动名词；Compares比较，动词三单；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里表达的是“我的书法和父亲的书法相比”，所以这里构成compared with短语，表示“与……相比”，是过去分词作状语，故选B。
3．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——为什么这名医生不停下来吃午饭呢？ ——因为他在手术室忙于挽救一位危重病人。stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”，stop doing sth. 意为“停下正在做的事”；由下文的句子Because he is too busy ________ a dying patient in the operation room. 可知，医生还没有吃午饭，因此是问为什么这名医生不停下来吃午饭呢？故用动词不定式，排除C/D；be busy doing sth “忙于做某事”。be busy后面接动名词作宾语，故选B。
4．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：为了减肥我妈妈晚饭通常只吃一点儿东西。她看起来比以前苗条了。
考查非谓语动词、动词短语。to save money为了省钱；saving money省钱；to lose weight为了减肥；losing weight减肥；判断空格填不定式当句子的目的状语，所以排除B、D；根据“She looks slimmer than before”她看起来比以前苗条了，可知空格指为了减肥，所以排除A；故选C。
5．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：考试快到了。为了提高成绩，我们还应该注意什么？
考查非谓语动词。to improve为了提高；动词不定式；improving 提高，动名词；improve 提高，原形；improved提高，过去式。根据上文“The examination is coming. What else should we pay attention to .”可知，句中的pay attention to的宾语是what else,这里是表示目的，用动词不定式。故选A。
6．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：作为一名教师，这些天，我选择了那些我听过的古典歌曲来让我的学生放松。
考查动词不定式。relax动词原形；relaxing动名词，现在分词；to relax动词不定式；relaxed过去式；分析句子可知“I listened to”作定语修饰“those classical songs”，结合“______ my students”可知是缺动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。
7．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：Sallie认真地卷起她的新裤子以免上面落灰。
考查to do不定式作目的状语。protect是动词原形，protecting是其现在分词或现在分词形式；to protect是动词不定式；to protecting是介词后加动名词。根据句意，“卷起新裤子的目的是为了防止落灰”，to do不定式可以在句子中作目的状语。故选C。
8．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我们必须尽我们所能来帮助贫困地区的学生。
考查非谓语动词。A. Help帮助，动词原形形式；B.过去式和过去分词形式，作为非谓语动词时一般表被动；C.现在分词形式，作为非谓语动词时一般表主动或伴随；D. 不定式形式，作为非谓语动词时一般表原因、结果或目的。分析句子结构可知“we can”为先行词everything的定语从句，根据句意可知此空应该用不定式表目的状语，故选D。
【点睛】
中考英语中，动词考查绝对是重中之重。但对于相对于相当一部分考生来说，非谓语动词知识点庞杂，考点细碎，掌握其用法和考试要点确实不易。以下中考非谓语动词的考查要点和做题技巧，希望对大家有所帮助。非谓语动词顾名思义就是不作谓语的动词。也就是说，它可以充当除主语以往的任何成分。它包括不定式、动词-ing和过去分词三种形式。非谓语动词自身具有含义：to do有“去，打算，为了”之意；doing有“正做，常做”之意；done常有“被做，已做”之意。并且，非谓语动词可以充当主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，补语。
9．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我刚才没听见你进来。 ——那很好。我尽量不把孩子吵醒。
考查非谓语动词。try not to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“尽量不做某事”，符合句意，故选D。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：医生警告病人在手术后不要吃油腻的食物。
考查固定搭配。由warn可知，warn sb. not to do sth. 表示警告某人不要做某事，而空格后oily food油腻的食物，只能用eat吃，而不能用drink喝，故选C。
11．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我们的校长不在办公室。我到处都找不到他。他离开办公室时你注意到了吗？
enter进入；leave离开；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“离开”，而英语中notice sb. do sth.表示“注意到某人做了某事”，故选D。
【点睛】
英语中非谓语动词的用法要注意。感官动词后面可以接省略to的不定式，表示动作已完成。
12．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：为了创作出多彩的照片，他下载一个新的软件帮他。
考查不定式用法。Create创作，动词原形；Created过去式；To create不定式；Creating动词ing形式。根据he loaded a new software to help him.可知前一句表示目的，因此用不定式作目的状语。故选C。
13．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：最近几年，很多孩子被迫去做他们不感兴趣的事。在主动语态中，make，let，hear，see，watch，notice 等词,其后跟省略to的动词不定式(动词原形)，在变为被动语态时,必须还原动词不定式符号to，be made to do sth被迫去做某事。动词短语show interest in sth表现出了对某事的兴趣。故选D。
14．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：—— 杰克，你为什么决定把中国民族音乐当作一门课程呢？—— 为了了解更多的中国文化。
考查动词不定式。根据“决定做某事decide to do sth.”可知，此空需要动词不定式作为decide的宾语。故选C。
15．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他决定开一家属于自己的餐馆。decide to do sth.决定去做某事，固定搭配。故答案为C。
16．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：同学们，请注意！我们不允许在这里拍照。
考查非谓语动词。be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”，动词不定式作主语补足语，故选B。
17．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：你认为功夫电影《木兰》怎么样？
它来源于一个古老的中国故事。木兰女扮男装替父从军。本题考查动词的时态。A. to fight 动词不定式；B. fighting 现在分词形式；C. fights 单数第三人称形式；D. fought一般过去时。根据句意，木兰女扮男装代替父亲去部队的目的是打仗，不定时表示目的，故选A。
18．A
解析：A
【解析】句意“在春节期间，我们每个中国人过去常常在门口贴门神，现在几乎没有家庭这么做了”。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事，排除C和D。put up张贴；put in放入。根据句意，故选A。
点睛：与put有关的短语
put away把……收拾好
put down写下，放下
put off推迟，拖延
put on穿上，上演，增重
put out扑灭，熄灭
put up张贴，搭建，举起，留宿
put sth to good use好好利用

19．B
解析：B
【解析】
句意：当喊他的名字的时候，我看见他从他的座位上站了起来。See sb. do sth.：看见某人经常做某事或做过某事；see sb. doing sth.：看见某人正在做某事；根据时间When his name was called结合句意和语境可知选B。
20．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：由于生病，我今天不能去上学。
考查现在分词的用法。Because of 由于，后接名词（短语）；As：由于、因为，后接从句；Being因为，其逻辑主语指人；With伴随。此处为现在分词作状语，表示原因。故选C。
21．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：由于他的技术出名，当时这个医生有很多游客前来求助。这是一个独立结构，应该用分词短语作状语，由于其与句中逻辑主语是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故选C。
考点：考查非谓语动词。
22．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意:他尽力的让学生明白他的意思，但是他失败了。understand 理解，明白；这里使用的句型是make oneself +过去分词，使某人自己被……。understood 和himself构成被动的关系。故选B。
考点：考查过去分词。
23．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：很抱歉让你等了一个小时。现在让我们开始工作吧。keep sb doing是习惯用法，表示“一直做某事”，故选B。
考点：考查动词搭配。
24．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：猫被咬了两次，除非狗不在，否则它不肯靠近桌子。
考查非谓语动词。根据句意，逻辑主语“the cat”和动词“bite”之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词来表达，作原因状语；bite的过去分词是bitten/bit。故选B。
25．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我认为人工智能在很多领域的应用将在未来帮助我们解决很多问题。
考查动词过去分词及被动语态。used使用，过去式或过去分词；be used 被使用；use使用，一般现在时。根据语境可知，宾语从句真正的谓语是will+动词；因主语是AI，需用被动，表示被使用；因在will之后，需用be used；第一空是过去分词作后置定语，表示在很多领域被使用的人工智能，用used，故选A。
26．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我妹妹想毕业后穿耳洞。
考查非谓语动词。根据“get her ears ...”可知此处用get sth. done结构，用pierce的过去分词形式pierced作宾语补足语。故选A。
27．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：观众都喜欢汉斯作的演讲，爱因斯坦也加入了掌声。
考查非谓语动词辨析。given过去分词；giving动名词/现在分词；to give动词不定式；gave动词过去式。根据句子结构，空格处修饰名词lecture，且与lecture之间是被动关系，所以空格处填过去分词given作定语。故选A。
28．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：—布莱克先生，我的电脑坏了，它需要修理。—好的，我明天就修。
本题主要考查固定搭配。主语为人时。一般用need to do sth. 句型。主语为物时，通常用need doing。need doing中的need属实义动词，后跟动名词形式，表示被动意义。“have + sth.（宾语）+ 过去分词（宾语补足语）”意为“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”。宾语sth.后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth.与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。故选C。
29．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我们花费了一个星期的时间来阅读这个由莫言创作的作品。
考查非谓语动词。固定用法：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“某人花费一些时间做某事”。故第一个空格用不定式to read作真正的主语，句中it是形式主语；第二个空格用过去分词written作定语，修饰名词article，表示被动。故选B。
30．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我不知道如何记住新的英语单词。——别担心！试着想想他们的发音。考查宾语从句引导词辨析。本句动词know后是宾语从句的简略形式：疑问词+不定式结构。what问事/物；how问方式方法；where问地点方位；when问时间。根据答语Try thinking about their pronunciations.，可知问的是方法，故选B。
31．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——比起在电脑上打字，我更喜欢在纸上写字，因为我打字很慢。——我也是。
考查固定搭配。比起做什么更喜欢做……prefer doing sth. to doing sth.。故选D。
32．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：看到老师走进教室，他们立刻停止了谈话。
考查动词短语。see sb doing sth.看见某人正在做某事；see sb. do sth.：看见某人经常做某事，看见某人做过某事；stop doing sth.停止做某事，stop to do sth.：停下来去做另一件事。根据语境可知选D。
33．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：当我正在街上走着时，我发现一个小男孩正在公园附近哭泣。
考查时态和非谓语动词。am walking现在进行时, crying现在分词；was walking过去进行时, cry动词原形；was walking过去进行时；walked一般过去时。第一空是while引导的时间状语从句中的谓语，根据主句found用了过去时，可知此处也用过去的时态，又walk为延续性动词，可知此处用过去进行时was doing，所以排除AD；第二空根据前文有时间状语从句作参照，可知是find sb. doing，意为“发现某人正做某事”，此处应该用现在分词作宾语补足语，故选C。
34．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：在一个寒冷的冬夜，当汤姆看到妈妈在等他时，他禁不住留下了眼泪。考查动词固定搭配。keep back阻止；A. wait等待，动词原形；B. waited过去式；C. to wait动词不定式；D. waiting动名词。根据When Tom saw his mother ____ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.可知句意为“在一个寒冷的冬夜，当汤姆看到妈妈在等他时，他禁不住留下了眼泪。”考查固定搭配see sb doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，故答案选D。
35．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意“-他们