八年级上册英语单项选择（50题）练习题含答案-含解析.doc

八年级上册英语单项选择（50题）练习题含答案 含解析一、选择题1Besides good diet, Mr. Qu, a marathon runner, takes exercise every day to keep fit.Aa; the B; aC; Da; 2Its _ unusual chance for Mr White to get such _ useful advice.Aan; /Ba; anCa; theDan; an二、选择题3Excuse me, Linda, but which is for me?You can take _ half. They are exactly the same.AanyBeitherCneitherDboth4 Who was calling you on the phone just now? _ was my mum.ASheBThatCItDThis5The apples are quite delicious! Can I have one more?Sorry, there is _ left, what about some oranges?AnoneBno oneCnothingDnobody6Jack, you left your coat in the playground again?It isnt _. Look, my coat is in my bag.AmineBmyCyourDyours三、选择题7Im new here in Suzhou. Take a map of Suzhou with you. Youll find it of great _ in helping you.ApriceBcostCinterestDvalue四、选择题8There isnt an airport near where I live. The _ one is about 90 miles away.AbusiestBfarthestCnewestDnearest五、选择题9In western countries, children play “trick or treat” _ the evening of October 31st.AatBinConDto六、选择题10In order to improve my English, I have already made a detailed plan.Great! I think all you need to do next is _.Apick it outBcarry it outCfind it outDpoint it out七、选择题11 Will dad arrive home at 6 oclock to have dinner with us this evening? I think he will, but he _ not. Sometimes he works extra hours.AcanBmustCneedDmay12You _ be careful with the camera. It costs!AcanBwillCshouldDmay八、选择题13 terrible mess you have made!Sorry, I will clear it up right now.AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a14-_wonderful China Dinosaurs Park is!-Yes, it is the pride of the people in Changzhou.AWhatBHowCWhat aDHow a九、选择题15_ is Ricky like?Hes humorous. He often tells us funny jokes.AHeBWhatCWhichDWho16_ have you been away from your hometown?For about 15 years.AHow manyBHow longCHow muchDHow often十、选择题17With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars _ in the near future.AuseBare usedCwill useDwill be used18If you _ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?Thats for sure. Trust me!AgiveBwill giveCare givenDwill be given19The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, _ by Stan Lee when he was alive.Aare createdBhave been createdCwill be createdDwere created十一、选择题20 Hello, I _ to ask if I can book a flight ticket to Hainan tomorrow? Sorry, weve already sold out.Aphone Bwill phoneCam phoning Dhave phoned21Kimberly _ an article, so dont disturb her.Awould writeBwritesCwroteDis writing22If you _ stealing in the supermarket, youll be sent to the police station immediately.AcatchBare catchingCwill be caughtDare caught23I cant hear you. I _ to an English speech.Aam listeningBlistenCwas listening24Xifeng Street is closed today because workers _ some repairs.AmakeBmadeCare makingDwere making25Excuse me. I really need to go now. My children _for me at school.Aare waitingBwaitsCwaitDwaited26Where is mum？ She_in the kitchenAcooksBis cookingCwill cookDcooked十二、选择题27Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space. Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, _.Ait never rains but it poursBa friend in need is a friend indeedCa miss is as good as a mileDthe grass is always greener on the other side28Hurry up, we must be the first to interview the pop star.Sure._.AEast or west, home is the bestBThe early bird catches the wormCMany hands make light workDDont put all your eggs in one basket十三、选择题29 All of Mark Twains novels are popular. _. Especially The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.AI cant agree moreBThats not the caseCThats not the pointDDont mention it30Anna, can you come to my party tomorrow night?_, but I have to stay at home because of the flu.AId love toBSounds goodCThats OKDWhy not十四、选择题31With a lot of students about too much homework, our teachers have tried some ways to solve this problem.AcomplainBcomplainingCcomplainedDto complain32Its impolite to keep someone_ for a long time.AwaitBto waitCwaitingDhave waited33-I tried to make Alice _ her mind but I found it difficult.-Well, I saw you _that when I went past.Achanged; doBchanges; doingCchange; to doDchange; doing34The tiger mom went out the bedroom, her daughter crying sadly.Aleft Bleaving Cleaves Dhas left35It took us one week _ this article _ by Mo Yan.Aread, writtenBto read, writtenCreading, to writeDto read, to write36Mum, my computer doesnt work. It needs_ . OK. I will have it _.Arepairing; repairedBto repair; repairCbe repaired; repairingDbeing repaired; to repair37I prefer _ some shopping to _ camping since the weather isnt lovely.Ado; goingBdoing; goCdo; goDdoing; going38一Waiter! Id like some beef and a vegetable salad.一Sorry，madam. They only for lunch. Why not consider something else?Aserved; to orderBserved; orderingCare served; orderingDare served; to order39The sadness over her fathers death made it difficult for her _ schoolwork.AfinishBto finishCfinishingDto finishing40-Why hasnt the doctor stopped _ lunch? -Because he is too busy _ a dying patient in the operation room.Ato have; to saveBto have; savingChaving; savingDhaving; to save41The way our students thought of _ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.Ato keepBkeepingCkeptDkeeps42-How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing, My Country?-Well, I think it is lucky for us _ this great country.Ato liveBto live inClivingDliving in十五、选择题43Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _ whats happened to him.Awill knowBknowChave knownDare knowing十六、选择题44The drama, “The Empress of China that was pulled off the air for technical reasons now back on TVAisBareChasDhave45Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.Ahas been BisCwas Dhad been46We live in a beautiful cottage with a yard, which _ 20 feet from side to side.AmeasuresBis measuredCmeasuredDhas been measured47-Do you know anyone in Paris?-No,Ill make friends once .AI have settled BIll be settled CI am settled DIm settling十七、选择题48Is this factory _ you visited the other day?Ain whichBwhichCwhereDthe one十八、选择题49Jack has made great progress _ he joined the English club.AwhenBsinceCwhileDbefore50Mr. Wang, can I go to play football with my classmates _ school is over?Aas soon asBas well asCas good asDas many as【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1D解析：D【解析】句意：除了良好的饮食，马拉松运动员瞿先生需要每天锻炼以保持健康。diet日常饮食，规定饮食，是可数名词，因此要前面加不定冠词a；take exercise 锻炼。故选D。2A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：对于怀特先生获得那样有用的建议是一个不一般的机会。根据句意可知第一个空是表示类别，所以用不定冠词，因为unusual以元音因素开头，故用an. advice，不可数名词，不用冠词，故选A。考点：考查冠词的用法。二、选择题3B解析：B【详解】句意：抱歉打扰，琳达，但是哪一个是给我的? 你可以带走任何一半。它们都是完全相同的。考查不定代词。any任意；either二者之一；neither二者都不；both二者都。根据“half”可知是二者的范围，根据“They are exactly the same”可知表达“二者之一”，用不定代词“either”。故选B。4C解析：C【详解】句意：刚才是谁给你打电话？是我妈妈。考查代词的用法。She她；That那；It它；This这。根据“Who was calling you on the phone just now”可知，是询问对方是谁，指代不明身份的人常用指示代词it。故选C。5A解析：A【详解】句意：这些苹果太好吃了！我能再吃一个吗？抱歉，一个都没了，来点橘子怎么样？考查不定代词辨析。none没有，表示数量为零；no one一个人都没有；nothing什么都没有；nobody一个人都没有。根据“Can I have one more?” 想再吃一个，根据“Sorry”可知一个都没了，当表示数字为零，一个都没有的时候，用none表示。6A解析：A【详解】句意：杰克，你又把外套忘在操场上了？它不是我的。看，我的外套在包里。考查代词。mine我的，名词性物主代词； my我的，形容词性物主代词 ；your你的，形容词性物主代词 ； yours你的，名词性物主代词；根据“Jack, you left your coat in the playground again”问对方是否把外套忘在操场；结合答语“Look, my coat is in my bag”可知此处指“那件外套不是我的”；此处是句子的表语，填名词性物主代词；故选A。三、选择题7D解析：D【详解】句意：我是新来苏州的。随身带一张苏州地图。你会发现这对帮助你很有价值。考查名词辨析。price价格；cost花费；interest兴趣；value价值；根据“Take a map of Suzhou with you. Youll find it of great.in helping you.”可知，带上地图会对你游览苏州有很大的帮助，会有很大的价值，故选D。四、选择题8D解析：D【详解】句意：我居住的附近没有机场。最近的一个大约有90英里远。考查形容词辨析。busiest最忙碌的；farthest最远的；newest最新的；nearest最近的。根据There isnt an airport near where I live.可知，这里表示“最近的机场”，故选D。【点睛】五、选择题9C解析：C【详解】句意：在西方国家，孩子们在10月31日晚上玩“不给糖就捣蛋”游戏。考查介词辨析。at其后加时间点等；in其后加早中晚/季节/月份/年份等；on其后加星期或具体的时间；to到。根据“the evening of October 31st”可知，此处表示具体的时间，要用on。故选C。六、选择题10B解析：B【详解】句意：为了提高我的英语水平，我已经制定了一个详细的计划。太棒了！我想你接下来要做的就是将它实施。考查动词短语。pick out挑选出；carry out实施；find out查明；point out指出。根据“I have already made a detailed plan.”结合常识可知，有了计划后，下一步应是实施计划。故选B。七、选择题11D解析：D【详解】句意：爸爸今晚6点回家和我们一起吃晚饭吗?我想他会的，但也有可能不会。有时他加班。考查情态动词表推测，can能，会；must必须；need需要；may可能。根据“Sometimes he works extra hours.”，可知应该是不确定，故选D。12C解析：C【详解】句意：你应该小心你的相机。它很贵！考查情态动词辨析。can可以；will将；should应该；may可能。根据“It costs!”可知相机很贵，应该小心。故选C。八、选择题13B解析：B【详解】考点：感叹句根据_terrible mess you have made！可知这是一个感叹句，修饰的中心词是一个可数名词mess,前面被形容词terrible修饰，故用what,因terrible是以辅音音素开头的单词，故前面加冠词a。故选：B14B解析：B【详解】句意：-中国恐龙公园是多么壮观呀！-是的，它是常州人的骄傲。考查感叹句。根据句中wonderful是形容词，可知前面应该由how来引导感叹句，即：How wonderful China Dinosaurs Park is！故选B。【点睛】感叹句是英语中的一种特殊句型，属于易错考点。感叹句固定结构：（1）What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语；What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语。例如：What a beautiful girl she is！；What beautiful music it is！（2）How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。例如：How beautiful she is！；How fast she runs！本题中的感叹句使用是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语这个结构，How wonderful China Dinosaurs Park is！在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语部分可以省略。九、选择题15B解析：B【详解】句意：里基是怎样的人？ 他很幽默。 他经常给我们讲笑话。考查特殊疑问词。根据空后问号可知，本句是问句，所以选项A排除；根据回答“Hes humorous. He often tells us funny jokes”可知，前句是特殊疑问句，问人的性格；根据所学知识可知what be sb like？可以询问人的外貌，更多的是询问某人的成就，品质，性格等内在的东西，what is Ricky like符合上下文语境。故选B。16B解析：B【详解】句意：你离开家乡多久了？大约15年了。考查疑问词的用法。how many多少，用来对复数可数名词的数量进行提问。how long多久，用来对一段时间进行提问，答语通常是“for+一段时间”。how much多少，用来对不可数名词的量进行提问或对物品的价格进行提问。how often多久一次，用来对频度进行提问。由答语可知，问句是对一段时间进行提问，应用how long。故选B。十、选择题17D解析：D【详解】句意：随着5G技术的发展，在不久的将来，更多的自动驾驶汽车将被使用。考查动词语态。use使用，动词原形；are used被使用，一般现在时的被动语态；will use将使用，一般将来时结构；will be used将被使用，一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the near future”可知，本句的时态为一般将来时，“self-driving cars”与谓语动词“use”之间为被动关系，所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：will be done。故选D。18C解析：C【详解】句意：如果明天再给你另一个机会，你能做得更好吗，杰克？那是肯定的。相信我！考查动词语态辨析。根据语境，you是动词give的受动者，可知用被动语态be done结构，可排除前两项；本句是条件状语从句，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选C。19D解析：D【详解】句意：像钢铁侠和蜘蛛侠的超级英雄是被斯坦李在活着的时候创造的。考查被动语态。根据“when he was alive.”可知时态是一般过去时，主语“The superheroes”与“create”之间是被动关系，可推测出是一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。十一、选择题20C解析：C【解析】考查时态。上句：我打电话是想问明天我能订一张去海南的机票吗？下句：对不起，我们已经卖完了。根据句意可知句子用现在进行时态，故答案为C。21D解析：D【解析】试题解析：本题考查时态，根据句意，选用现在进行时，表示说话时刻正在进行的动作。A would write 过去将来时，必须和一般过去时结合使用，表示过去的将来；B writes 一般现在时，表示经常、习惯的动作；客观真理；现在的事实或状态；代替一般将来时；C wrote 一般过去时，表示过去的动作，与现在无关。考点：现在进行时及其被动式22D解析：D【解析】试题分析：考查谓语动词的时态和语态。因为主语you和动词catch是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。在条件状语从句中常用一般现在时表将来。句意：如果在超市你偷东西的时候被抓住了，你将立刻会被送去公安局。故选D项。考点：考查谓语动词的时态和语态23A解析：A【详解】句意：我听不见你说话。我在听一个英语演讲。考查动词时态辨析。listen to听；根据上文“I cant hear you”，可知是因为正在听演讲，所以听不到你说话，需用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。故选A。24C解析：C【详解】句意：西峰街今天关闭，因为工人正在进行一些维修工作。考查现在进行时。根据“Xifeng Street is closed today”可知，今天工人正在维修，因此应该使用现在进行时。故选C。25A解析：A【详解】句意：请原谅我。我真得要走了。我的孩子们在学校等我。考查动词时态。由“I really need to go now. My childrenfor me at school”可知，因为孩子们正在学校等我，所以我真得要走，故本句为现在进行时态。故选A。26B解析：B【详解】句意：妈妈在哪里？她正在厨房做饭。考查动词时态。cooks烹饪，一般现在时；is cooking烹饪，现在进行时；will cook烹饪，一般将来时；cooked烹饪，一般过去时。根据句意问句询问妈妈现在在哪里，可知是现在进行时，表示妈妈正在做饭。故选B。十二、选择题27C解析：C【详解】句意：好消息！北斗大家庭的另一个新成员被送入太空。科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。考查常识习语。it never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据“Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail”可知，科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。所以对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。故选C。28B解析：B【详解】句意：快点，我们必须第一个采访到这个明星。当然，早起的鸟儿有虫吃。本题考查谚语的用法。根据题意说话者一方在催促早去采访，另一方表示同意，“B：早起的鸟儿有虫吃”与题意正好相符。A：金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝；B：东好西好，还是家里最好；C：众人拾柴火焰高 ；D：不要把鸡蛋放在一个篮子里/不要孤注一掷。故选B。十三、选择题29A【详解】句意：Mark Twain的所有小说都很受欢迎。我完全同意。尤其是汤姆索亚历险记。考查情景交际。I cant agree more我完全同意；Thats not th解析：A【详解】句意：Mark Twain的所有小说都很受欢迎。我完全同意。尤其是汤姆索亚历险记。考查情景交际。I cant agree more我完全同意；Thats not the case事实并非如此；Thats not the point这不是重点；Dont mention it别客气。根据“Especially The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.”，可知这里表示同意对方的观点。故选A。30A【详解】句意：安娜，你能来参加我明晚的聚会吗？ 我很想去，但是因为流感我不得不呆在家里。考查情景交际。Id love to我很乐意。Sounds good听起来不错。That解析：A【详解】句意：安娜，你能来参加我明晚的聚会吗？ 我很想去，但是因为流感我不得不呆在家里。考查情景交际。Id love to我很乐意。Sounds good听起来不错。Thats OK没关系。Why not什么不呢。根据“but I have to stay at home because of the flu.”但是因为流感我不得不呆在家里。此处的but表示转折，说明前文应该是我很乐意去。故选A。十四、选择题31B【详解】句意：由于很多学生抱怨太多的家庭作业，我们老师试了一些解决这个问题的方法。考查非谓语的用法。complain抱怨，动词原形；complaining抱怨，动词ing形式；complai解析：B【详解】句意：由于很多学生抱怨太多的家庭作业，我们老师试了一些解决这个问题的方法。考查非谓语的用法。complain抱怨，动词原形；complaining抱怨，动词ing形式；complained抱怨，动词过去分词形式；to complain抱怨，动词不定式，一般用于还没做的事情。句子成分分析，动词要用非谓语形式做状语，排除A；根据句意学生是主动抱怨，且事情已经发生了，用ing形式。故选B。32C【详解】句意：让人久等是不礼貌的。考查固定用法，A. wait 动词原形；B. to wait动词不定式；C. waiting动词现在分词；D. have waited现在完成时。根据解析：C【详解】句意：让人久等是不礼貌的。考查固定用法，A. wait 动词原形；B. to wait动词不定式；C. waiting动词现在分词；D. have waited现在完成时。根据“keep sb doing sth让某人一直做某事”，故选C。33D【详解】句意：我尽量让爱丽丝改变她的想法，但是我发现很难。当我经过的时候，我看见你在做那件事。make sb do sth使某人做某事；see sb do sth看到某人做过某事，已经解析：D【详解】句意：我尽量让爱丽丝改变她的想法，但是我发现很难。当我经过的时候，我看见你在做那件事。make sb do sth使某人做某事；see sb do sth看到某人做过某事，已经做完；see sb doing sth看见某人在做某事，还在做；第一空排除AB；第二空排除C，根据题意，故选D。【点睛】See sb./sth .doing强调看见时,后面的动作正在进行。See sb/ sth do强调看见后面的动作经常发生,或者看见后面的动作的全过程。34B【解析】句意：老虎妈妈走出卧室，让女儿伤心地哭了起来。A. left过去式；B. leaving动名词；C. leaves 第三人称单数；D. has left完成时。这里用现在分词形式表示一种解析：B【解析】句意：老虎妈妈走出卧室，让女儿伤心地哭了起来。A. left过去式；B. leaving动名词；C. leaves 第三人称单数；D. has left完成时。这里用现在分词形式表示一种伴随状语。故选B。35B【详解】句意：我们花费了一个星期的时间来阅读这个由莫言创作的作品。考查非谓语动词。固定用法：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“某人花费一些时间做某事”解析：B【详解】句意：我们花费了一个星期的时间来阅读这个由莫言创作的作品。考查非谓语动词。固定用法：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“某人花费一些时间做某事”。故第一个空格用不定式to read作真正的主语，句中it是形式主语；第二个空格用过去分词written作定语，修饰名词article，表示被动。故选B。36A【详解】句意：妈妈，我的电脑坏了。它需要修理。好的，我将去修理它。考查非谓语动词。短语need doing sth.表示需要被做，相当于need to be done的形式，这里表示解析：A【详解】句意：妈妈，我的电脑坏了。它需要修理。好的，我将去修理它。考查非谓语动词。短语need doing sth.表示需要被做，相当于need to be done的形式，这里表示被动语态，排除BCD；短语have sth. done表示使被做。第二空用repair的过去分词。