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八年级上册英语单项选择(50题)练习题及答案解析含答案
一、选择题
1.—What about _____ job?
—It’s too difficult _____ job for me.
A.the; a B.the; the C.a; the D.a; a
2.---Of ____ two bags, which one do you think is better?
--- _______ smaller one. I prefer how it looks.
A.the; The B.the; A C.a; A D.a; The
二、选择题
3.—Excuse me, is there a supermarket nearby?
—I know ________. I will take you there.
A.it B.one C.some D.that
4.Life is like a one-way street. ________ will happen________ the same way again.
A.Nothing; by B.Nothing;/ C.None; in D.None;on
5.We’d like to recommend Millie as the Young Star because of ________ effort and kindness.
A.our B.ours C.her D.hers
三、选择题
6.The computer sells for 5,000 yuan, and it is much more than its real _______.
A.cost B.pay C.value D.price
7.—Why did the artist make no ________ to be understood or liked?
—He didn’t care what others think of him.
A.risk B.effort C.suggestion D.balance
四、选择题
8.The fruits are ________ because they were picked from the garden just now.
A.healthy B.beautiful C.fresh D.natural
9.This is the chance he needs to make a ________ start.
A.curious B.patient C.fresh D.natural
10.Read this sentence "She felt small as she walked to the enormous, empty stage."
Which word has the SAME meaning as the underlined word "enormous"?
A.Clean B.Bright. C.Huge D.Tiny
五、选择题
11.Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it.
A.breaks down B.breaks out C.breaks into D.breaks up
12.— Excuse me, does Mr. Smith’s son live here?
— He ________ be here. But now he ________ in the city.
A.used to; is used to live B.was used to; is used to living
C.used to; is used to living D.is used to; used to live
六、选择题
13.—I think they are enough. We ________ make so many chairs.
—I don’t think so. Because nearly a quarter of them need ________.
A.don’t need to; mending B.needed; to be mended
C.don’t need; mend D.need; to mend
七、选择题
14.The intelligent car can drive by itself. great invention it is!
A.How a B.What a C.What D.How
八、选择题
15.-___________ have you worked here?
-For just one month.
A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How much
九、选择题
16.—Have you finished your report, Jim?
—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.
A.give B.will give C.am given D.will be given
17.— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?
— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.
A.was produced B.would produce C.have produced D.was producing
18.—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?
—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.
A.won’t be shut , repaired B.won’t shut , repairing
C.haven’t shut , repairing D.isn’t shutting , repairing
十、选择题
19.Sitting cross-legged in a manner in which the bottom of a foot ______ toward an Arab is a serious insult.
A.had pointed B.pointed C.have pointed D.is pointing
20.–Are you available at 3 tomorrow afternoon?
--Sorry, I ________ a meeting at that time.
A.am having B.will be having C.will have D.have
21.—Have you seen recently? —No, but I _______ dinner with him on Friday.
A.had B.have had C.am having D.was having
22.—I can’t find David. Where is he?
— He________ for tomorrow’s competition at home.
A.prepares B.is preparing C.has prepared D.prepared
十一、选择题
23.Speak louder, __________ everyone can understand you.
A.so B.or C.for D.but
24.The shirt looks good on me, ________ it’s a little expensive.
A.but B.and C.or D.so
十二、选择题
25.—I seem to be lost . Could you tell me ________ ?
—Sure. You can take the No. 3 bus to get there.
A.where is the nearest hospital
B.how long it will take me take me to the airport
C.how I can get to the Xishan Museum
D.how far is my trip to the shopping center
26.—Bill, what did the teacher say to you?
—She asked me ________.
A.how would I solve the problem B.whether I was ready for the task
C.why I look excited D.what time did I get home
27.—Have you ever heard about the new law against food waste? I’m wondering ________.
—Don’t worry. Of course it will.
A.will it be helpful B.how will it be helpful
C.it will be helpful D.whether it will be helpful
十三、选择题
28.(江苏东台八校九年级检测)The Tiger Mom went out the bedroom, ________ her daughter crying sadly.
A.left B.leaving C.leaves D.has left
29.When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _________ Chinese Taiji.
A.do B.doing C.did D.are doing
30.Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.
A.to break B.breaking C.bread D.broken
31.—Mr Black, my computer is broken, it needs ________.
—OK, I will have it ________ tomorrow.
A.to be mended; mending B.mending; to mend
C.mending; mended D.to mend; to be mended
32.It took us one week ________ this article ________ by Mo Yan.
A.read, written B.to read, written C.reading, to write D.to read, to write
33.A woman was found ________ in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife and bled to ________.
A.died; death B.death; dead C.dead; death D.death; death
34.There is something wrong with his TV. He wants to get it _______ this afternoon.
A.repairing B.repaired C.to repair D.repair
35.---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.
---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.
A.too; to talk B.too; talking C.so; to talk D.so; talking;
36.---It is selfless ______ the doctor to devote all the time he had ________ for the patients.
--I think so, they are so great.
A.for; to care B.of; to care C.of; to caring D.for; to caring
37.Fans all over the country are talking about ________ this football team has never won any match and ________ to do with it.
A.whether; how B.why; how C.whether; what D.why; what
十四、选择题
38.—Sorry, I’m late. Has the meeting begun?
—It doesn’t matter. The meeting ________ for several minutes.
A.has just begun B.has just been over
C.has just been on D.has just ended
39.So far, China ________ the world’s largest highway network, with a total length of 160,000 kilometers.
A.builds B.built C.will build D.has built
十五、选择题
40.Still many Senior Three students haven't realized reading English newspapers _______of great help to their English study.
A.is B.are C.have been D.had heen
41.I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.
A.have told; wash B.have been told; wash
C.was told; washed D.have been told; are washed
42.Honesty ___________ an important role in a child’s ability to succeed in school and later life.
A.played B.plays
C.had played D.has played
43.— Jenny, why do you look so tired today?
— I didn’t sleep well. Because I _________ for my dad to come back for three hours.
A.waited B.have waited C.am waiting D.was waiting
44.—I know Lisa is your best friend. Do you see much of each other now?
—No! She ________ in New York for ten years, but now she lives in Los Angeles.
A.lives B.has lived C.lived D.is living
45.—Parents are always there for us. They ______ us if we’re in trouble.
—I agree with you.
A.help B.are helping C.will help D.helped
十六、选择题
46.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to
each other.
A.who B.that C.what D.They
47.Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ________ comes into sight is so new to me.
A.that B.which C.who D.whom
十七、选择题
48.________ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time.
A.Because B.If C.Though D.When
49._______ the outbreak of COVID-19 is a terrible blow to the country, the government is trying hard to bring the situation under control.
A.Although B.If C.Unless D.However
50.We’re not very close friends________ we’ve known each other for a long time.
A.until B.although C.as D.if
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.A
解析:A
【解析】
试题分析:考查冠词。本句第一句使用定冠词the表示特指那份工作;第二空使用a泛指一份工作。句意:—那份工作怎么样?—对我来说这是一份太难的工作啊!冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指;不定冠词a/an表示泛指。另外要注意一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。特别注意抽象名词具体化的用法,如honor,success,failure,surprise,pleasure等名词抽象名词具体化的用法。故A正确。
考点:考查冠词
2.A
解析:A
【解析】
根据题意这两个包裹,你认为 哪一个比较好?这里是特指,较小的那个,也是特指,故都用定冠词the,选A。
二、选择题
3.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——打扰一下,这附近有超市吗?——我知道一个,我会带你去那里。
考查代词用法。it它,指代事物本身;one一个,指代同类事物中的一个,表泛指;some一些;that那个,表特指;根据语境可知,此处泛指超市中的某一个,因此使用one。故选B。
4.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:生活就像一条单行道。没有什么会以同样的方式再发生。
考查不定代词和介词辨析。nothing常指物或事件,表示没有什么东西;none表示否定,表示没有一个;by由;in在……里;on在……上。in the same way表示以同样的方式。故选C。
5.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:由于米莉的努力和善良,我们想推荐她为青年之星。
考查代词辨析。our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。此处作定语修饰effort and kindness,选择形容词性物主代词,此处指代Millie,所以用her。故选C。
三、选择题
6.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:这台电脑售价5000元,远远超过了它的实际价值。
考查名词辨析。 cost 价钱;pay工资;value 价值;price价格。根据前面的 5,000 yuan可知,应是售价和电脑的实际价值作比较。故选C。
7.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——为什么艺术家不努力让别人理解或喜欢他? ——他不在乎别人怎么看他。
考查名词辨析。risk风险;effort努力;suggestion建议;balance平衡。考查固定搭配make an effort to do sth.努力做某事;此处表示“不努力做某事”,用make no effort to do sth.。故选B。
四、选择题
8.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:水果很新鲜,因为它们是刚从园子里摘的。
考查形容词辨析。healthy健康的;beautiful漂亮的;fresh新鲜的;natural自然的。根据“...they were picked from the garden just now.”可知刚摘的水果应该是新鲜的。故选C。
9.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:这是他重新开始的机会。
考查形容词词义辨析。curious好奇的;patient耐心的;fresh新的;natural自然的。分析题干可知“he needs to make a…start.”是定语从句,修饰chance,fresh start“新的开始”符合情景。故选C。
10.C
解析:C
【详解】
题意:读这句话“当她走向巨大的空空的舞台时,她感觉很渺小。”哪个词和划线的单词“enormous”有相同的含义?
考查形容词。clean干净的;bright明亮的;huge巨大的;tiny小的。enormous此处表示“巨大的”,与huge意思相近。故选C。
五、选择题
11.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:每当一种严重的疾病爆发,城市规划者就会想出新的办法来对付它。
考查动词短语辨析。breaks down发生故障;breaks out爆发;breaks into闯入;breaks up分裂。根据disease和下文“city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it”,可知是爆发疾病,故选B。
12.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——打扰一下,史密斯先生的儿子住在这儿吗?——他过去常住在这儿,但是现在他习惯住在城市里。
考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事; be used to doing sth.习惯做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事;根据now可知,过去住在这儿,现在习惯住在城市里;故选C。
六、选择题
13.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——我想足够了。我们不需要做这么多椅子。——我不这么认为。因为将近四分之一需要修理。
考查need的用法。根据“I think they are enough. ”可知,第一处表示“不需要”,排除BD。need doing=need to be done表被动,故选A。
七、选择题
14.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:智能车可以自己驾驶。这是多么伟大的发明啊!
本题考查感叹句。根据how+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!因invention是可数名词的单数形式,可知,此空应填What a,故选B。
八、选择题
15.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意“-你在这里工作了多长时间了?-仅仅1个月”。A.多久一次(问频率);B.多长(问时间长短和长度);C.多久(后接一般将来时,且用in+一段时间回答);D.多少(问数量,后接不可数名词)。根据For just one month“仅仅一个月”可知,问时间长短,用how long,故选B。
九、选择题
16.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——吉姆,你的报告写完了吗?——还没有。如果再给我两天的时间,我会完成的。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。give一般现在时;will give一般将来时;am given一般现在时的被动语态;will be given一般将来时的被动语态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,其时态一般是主将从现,可知排除B和D;根据句意可知主语和谓语动词是被动关系,可知此句语态是被动语态,用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
17.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——为什么我从来没见过这种5G手机?——因为它是上周由华为生产的。
考查动词时态及被动语态。was produced一般过去时的被动语态;would produce过去将来时的主动语态;have produced现在完成时的主动语态;was producing过去进行时的主动语态。“手机”和“华为”之间是被动关系,即手机被华为生产,故本句为被动语态。根据句中last week可知,本句时态为一般过去时,即一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
18.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——太冷了,为什么不关窗子?——抱歉,窗子老是关不上,我要请人把它修一下。
考查动词的时态和语态以及过去分词。 will当情态动词讲,有"惯于,老是,总是"的意思,表示主语的习惯性,倾向性,经常性,此处it指的是the window,和动词“关”之间是被动关系,第一空用won’t be shut被动形式表示“窗子老是不能关上”。have后面的it指的是the window,和修理之间是被动关系,第二空用have sth. done表示“让某物被……”;此处用repaired表示“被修理”。故选A。
十、选择题
19.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
考查时态。
【详解】
考查时态。句意为翘腿而坐,脚底指着阿拉伯人被认为是严重的侮辱。主句时态为一般现在时,再根据句意可知此处是在陈述事实,要用现在的某种时态,所以AB错误,而现在完成时表示过去动作对现在造成影响,或动作持续到现在,而原句没有这个意思。所以D正确,表示动作在进行。
20.B
解析:B
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。根据时间状语at 3 tomorrow afternoon可知用将来进行时,表示将来时间点正在发生的动作。句意:——明天下午3点钟你在吗?——对不起,那时候我将正在开会。故B正确。
考点:考查时态情态动词
21.C
解析:C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:---你最近见过Sean吗? ---不,但是我周五要和他一起吃饭。A.had一般过去时;B.have had现在完成时;C.am having是现在进行时表将来;D.was having过去将来时。根据No 和on Friday推测,应该是将来要做的事,故选C。
考点: 考查动词时态的用法。
22.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——我找不到大卫,他在哪儿?——他在家准备明天的比赛。
考查现在进行时。prepares一般现在时(主语是三单形式) ;is preparing现在进行时;has prepared现在完成时;prepared一般过去时。结合语境可知下文描述的是说话时正在进行的动作,故用现在进行时态。所以选B。
十一、选择题
23.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:大点声说,这样每个人都能听明白你的。
本题考查连词。so所以,or否则,for因为,but但是。结合句意,大点声说,结果每个人都能听明白你,用连词so。故选A。
24.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:我穿这件衬衫很好看,但有点贵。
考查连词。but但是,表转折关系;and和,表并列关系;or或者,表选择关系;so因此,表因果关系。根据前后句意可知,此处存在转折关系,故选A。
十二、选择题
25.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——我好像迷路了。你能告诉我去西山博物馆怎么走吗?——当然。你可以乘3路公共汽车到那里。
考查宾语从句。where is the nearest hospital最近的医院在哪里;how long it will take me take me to the airport我到机场要花多长时间;how I can get to the Xishan Museum去西山博物馆怎么走;how far is my trip to the shopping center我去购物中心有多远;根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”原则,排除AD选项;根据“You can take the No. 3 bus to get there.”判断上面说的应该是如何到那里,询问方式用how,故选C。
26.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——比尔,老师对你说什么了?——她问我是否为这项任务做好了准备。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A、D;根据“asked”可知,此处是“主过从必过”,从句也应使用过去时,故选B。
27.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你听说过禁止浪费食物的新法律吗?我在想这是否会有帮助。——别担心。当然会。
考查宾语从句。根据“I’m wondering ...”可知此处缺少宾语,用宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除AB;再由“Don’t worry. Of course it will.”可知此处是想知道是否会有帮助,用whether引导的宾语从句。故选D。
十三、选择题
28.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:虎妈从卧室里出来,留下她的女儿在那儿伤心地哭。分词短语做伴随状语。故答案为B。
考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。
解析:B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:虎妈从卧室里出来,留下她的女儿在那儿伤心地哭。分词短语做伴随状语。故答案为B。
考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。
29.B
【详解】
句意:当我走过公园的时候,我看到一些老人正在打太极拳。考查的是see sb. doing sth.表示看见某人正在做某事。当我走过公园的时候,我看到一些老人们正在打太极拳。根据题意,故
解析:B
【详解】
句意:当我走过公园的时候,我看到一些老人正在打太极拳。考查的是see sb. doing sth.表示看见某人正在做某事。当我走过公园的时候,我看到一些老人们正在打太极拳。根据题意,故选B。
30.D
【详解】
句意:真倒霉!这个电影明星在拍电影的时候把她的腿摔断了。to break动词不定式;breaking 是动名词;break动词原形,打破,摔断;broken是break的过去分词形式。
解析:D
【详解】
句意:真倒霉!这个电影明星在拍电影的时候把她的腿摔断了。to break动词不定式;breaking 是动名词;break动词原形,打破,摔断;broken是break的过去分词形式。这句话使用的句型是have sth. done,宾语her leg和宾补之间构成被动的关系,应该使用过去分词,故选D。
31.C
【详解】
句意:—布莱克先生,我的电脑坏了,它需要修理。—好的,我明天就修。
本题主要考查固定搭配。主语为人时。一般用need to do sth. 句型。主语为物时,通常用need doing
解析:C
【详解】
句意:—布莱克先生,我的电脑坏了,它需要修理。—好的,我明天就修。
本题主要考查固定搭配。主语为人时。一般用need to do sth. 句型。主语为物时,通常用need doing。need doing中的need属实义动词,后跟动名词形式,表示被动意义。“have + sth.(宾语)+ 过去分词(宾语补足语)”意为“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”。宾语sth.后面用过去分词作宾语补足语,说明sth.与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。故选C。
32.B
【详解】
句意:我们花费了一个星期的时间来阅读这个由莫言创作的作品。
考查非谓语动词。固定用法:It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“某人花费一些时间做某事”
解析:B
【详解】
句意:我们花费了一个星期的时间来阅读这个由莫言创作的作品。
考查非谓语动词。固定用法:It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“某人花费一些时间做某事”。故第一个空格用不定式to read作真正的主语,句中it是形式主语;第二个空格用过去分词written作定语,修饰名词article,表示被动。故选B。
33.C
【详解】
句意:今天早上发现一名妇女死在她的房子里。警方称她是被刀刺伤流血致死的。
考查die的相关用法。died过去式,过去分词;death名词;dead形容词;根据“A woman was
解析:C
【详解】
句意:今天早上发现一名妇女死在她的房子里。警方称她是被刀刺伤流血致死的。
考查die的相关用法。died过去式,过去分词;death名词;dead形容词;根据“A woman was found ________”可知此处缺形容词作主语补足语,所以第一空是“dead”;再根据bleed to death表示“流血致死”,所以此处缺名词,故选C。
34.B
【详解】
句意:他的电视机出毛病了。他今天下午想把它修好。考查动词形式。短语get/have sth. done:(让/叫/使/请别人)做某事,用过去分词作宾语补足语,说明sth与过去分词表示动
解析:B
【详解】
句意:他的电视机出毛病了。他今天下午想把它修好。考查动词形式。短语get/have sth. done:(让/叫/使/请别人)做某事,用过去分词作宾语补足语,说明sth与过去分词表示动作之间的被动关系。结合句意可知填repaired,选B。
【点睛】
短语get sb. to do sth.:让某人做某事,使某人做某事。通常是一次性的,或者是还没有做的事。例如,I got him to do his homework before dinner.我让他晚饭前做作业。get sb. doing sth:让某人做某事,使某人做某事。通常指习惯性动作,经常性的,或者是已经做了的事;例如,It is hard to get him doing his homework before dinner every day.想要让他每天晚饭前做作业是很难的。
35.D
【详解】
试题分析:句意:这两个老朋友那么忙于交谈以至于忘了时间。是。他们十年多没见到了,所以他们聊了一晚上。考查句式so…that…因此……以至于……;be busy doing忙于做……,故
解析:D
【详解】
试题分析:句意:这两个老朋友那么忙于交谈以至于忘了时间。是。他们十年多没见到了,所以他们聊了一晚上。考查句式so…that…因此……以至于……;be busy doing忙于做……,故选D。
考点:考查so…that句式。
36.C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:医生奉献了所有的时间照顾这些病人,真的是无私。我觉得是的,他们好伟大。It is +adj+for sb +to do sth 对某人来说
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