1、外研版英语中考英语 初中英语连词(外研版) 含答案解析一、初中英语连词1Toms father was cleaning the car _ his mother was doing housework. A.althoughB.asC.sinceD.while【答案】 D 2Tom wont play computer games _ he finishes his homework. A.ifB.so thatC.unlessD.although【答案】 C 3We have red and yellow T-shirt, which color do you like? Im afrai
2、d . I think blue will be OK.A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.none【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们有红色和黄色的T恤,你喜欢哪种颜色?恐怕两件都不喜欢。我认为这件蓝色的不错。A 两者都;B 两者中的任何一个,要么要么;C 两者都不;D 三个或三个以上的都不。根据句意,可知我选的是蓝色的,红色和黄色的都没有选,故两者都不喜欢,故选C。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记各连词含义及用法。4When will the railway that connects the two cities open? next year. Only half b
3、een completed. A.Until; hasB.Not until; hasC.Until; haveD.Not until; have【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:连接两个城市的铁路什么时候会开通?直到明年。只完成了一半。until意为“直到为止”,通常与延续性动词连用;not until意为“直到才”,常与短暂性动词连用,这里的句意为,直到明年才开通,故第一空用not until;第二空的half指的是half the railway,主语为the railway,谓语动词应用单数,因此填has,故选B。 【点评】考查连词和主谓一致。注意识记until和主谓一致的用法。5T
4、im is crazy about DIY. He continues doing it _he meets up with difficulties. A.thoughB.soC.butD.or【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意: 蒂姆酷爱自己动手,尽管遇到了困难,他还是继续做这件事。A尽管,B所以,C但是,D或者,根据遇到了困难还是继续做这件事,可知是让步状语从句连词though , 故选A。 【点评】考查连词,注意though的用法。6 _ will the meeting last? we reach an agreement.A.How long; Not untilB.When;
5、Not untilC.How long; UntilD.When; Till【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:会议会持续多久?直到我们达成协议。last是持续动词,提问持续动词所持续的时间用how long,故排除B和D选项,until表示动作的持续 , 故选C。 【点评】考查连词,注意how long和until的用法。7We should work hard. Well never give up. China dream can come true. I think so. Lets try our best. A.ButB.AndC.Or【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该努
6、力学习,我们就将永不放弃,这样中国梦可以实现。我这样认为。让我们尽我们最大努力。A但是表示转折;B和,表示并列;C或者,表示转折。根据题干可知,句子前后是并列关系,则应用and,故答案选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。8_ China has been a member of WTO, English is more important. A.SinceB.ThoughC.WhenD.If【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:自从中国加入WTO后,英语就更重要了。since自从,though虽然;when当时候;if如果,只有since是正确的,though放在此
7、处句子翻译不通顺;when不和现在完成时连用;if引导从句是一般现在时或现在完成时,主句用将来时,故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析。根据句意确定所使用的连词。9Youll have a great time _ you go to the party. A.soB.ifC.although【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:如果你去参加聚会,你会玩得很开心的。A: so因此,表示结果; B: if 如果,表示条件;C: although尽管,表示让步。根据前后句的意思,可知后句是前句的条件,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词意思和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。10Emily, y
8、ou are playing video games again! Study hard, _ you will fail in the coming exam. A.thenB.soC.andD.or【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:Emily,你又玩游戏!努力学习,否则你将在接下来的考试中失败。A.然后;B.所以;C.和;D.否则。祈使句+and/or+句子,固定搭配,根据句意可知是努力学习,否则会失败,故选D。 【点评】考查连词辨析,注意平时识记固定搭配,理解句意。11Yesterday morning I was just leaving the telephone rang. A.
9、whenB.whileC.becauseD.since【答案】 A 12Mr. Smith is very rich, _ he doesnt feel happy. A.andB.orC.butD.so【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯先生非常有钱,但是他感觉不开心。very rich非常有钱和后面的doesnt feel happy,感觉不开心是转折关系,but但是,表转折,故选C。 【点评】考查连词,根据句意来选择合适的连词。13Study hard, _ our parents will be disappointed. A.andB.butC.orD.because【答案】
10、C 14Many people read newspapers _ they can learn whats happening in the world. A.so thatB.ever sinceC.as soon asD.even though【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:许多人读报纸为了了解世界上正在发生的事情。so that为了,引导目的状语从句;ever since从以来,引导时间状语从句;as soon as一就,引导时间状语从句;even though尽管。了解世界上正在发生的事情是读报纸的目的,应使用so that引导目的状语从句,故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析,根据句
11、意选择合适意义的连词。15Peter bought some goldfish _ he found it difficult to raise them. A.becauseB.orC.thoughD.until【答案】 C 16My wallet dropped on the ground _ I was walking. A.beforeB.afterC.whileD.because【答案】 C 17I got up at six this morning _ I could catch the early bus to Nanjing. A.soB.thatC.in order toD
12、.so that【答案】 D 18Although she is under great stress, _ she always wears a smile on her face. A.andB.orC.butD./【答案】 D 19How can we improve our environment a lot each of us does something useful for it? A.whileB.untilC.afterD.unless【答案】 D 20Could you tell me more about the movie Frozen II _ you have w
13、atched it. No problem. But youd better watch it in person _ I cant express its beauty.A.since; soB.unless; asC.since; as【答案】 C 21The air pollution is terrible. It will be worse _ we take action to protect the environment.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.when【答案】 B 22Some people wont realize the importance of th
14、eir health _ they lose it. A.becauseB.afterC.whenD.until【答案】 D 23They waited _ it was dark before leaving, _ they didnt want anyone to see them leave. A.since; becauseB.until; asC.unless; butD.so; because【答案】 B 24In shopping centers of most foreign countries, we can see many products made in China.
15、What we need is _ Made in China, _ Created in China. There is still a long way to go.A.bothandB.not onlybut alsoC.neithernorD.eitheror【答案】 B 25She got up late, _ she missed the bus. A.soB.becauseC.thoughD.but【答案】 A 26What have you learnt after three years study in China, Maria? I was taught knowledg
16、e good manners.A.cither; orB.not only; but alsoC.neither; norD.not; but【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:玛利亚,在中国学习三年后你学到了什么?教给我的不仅是知识还有礼貌。either.or.或者或者;not only.but also.不仅而且;neither.nor.既不也不;not.but.不是而是,根据 What have you learnt after three years study in China, Maria? 可知答语是学到的东西,可知他学习的有知识,有礼貌,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。弄清每个
17、短语意思,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。27_ the situation in Iraq is very dangerous, the woman reporter still keeps on working there. A.IfB.ThoughC.BecauseD.Now that【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:尽管伊拉克的局势非常危险,这位女记者仍继续在那里工作。A.如果;B.尽管;C.因为;D.既然。尽管伊拉克情况危险,但是记者仍然在那工作,所以用though,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。28Everybody knows fire
18、is useful, _ it is also dangerous. A.AndB.butC.orD.so【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:每个人都知道火是有用的,但是它也是危险的。A.和,表示并列;B.但是,表示转折;C.或者,表示选择;D.所以,表示结果。火是有用的,但也是危险的,前后句表示转折,所以用but,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。29What shall we do_ it rains tomorrow? A.ifB.whileC.sinceD.and【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意: 如果明天下雨,我们该怎么办?A.如果;B.当时候;C
19、.自从;D.而且。根据前后句句意可知,此处应该是if引导的条件状语从句,时态根据主将从现原则,故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意if引导的条件状语从句,时态根据主将从现原则。30Scientists say we will have no water to drink_ we protect water resources. A.ifB.whenC.beforeD.unless【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:科学家说,除非我们保护水资源,否则我们将没有水喝。A.如果;B.当.时候;C.在.之前;D.除非.否则。除非保护水资源,否则我们没有水喝,所以用unless,故选D。 【点评】考查连
20、词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。31 How do you like the two pairs of shoes? They dont fit me. They are _ too big _ too small.A.not only; but alsoB.neither; norC.either; or【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:你觉得这两双鞋怎么样?它们不适合我。它们不是太大就是太小。A.不仅而且;B.既不也不;C.要么要么。根据too big和too small可知,鞋都不合适,要么大了要么小了,故选C。 【点评】考查并列连词辨析。注意识记eitheror的词义和用
21、法。32 Your father has passed the driving test? Yes. _ my father _ my mother has.A.Not only; but alsoB.Neither; norC.Either; orD.Both; and【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:你父亲通过了驾照考试?是的。不仅我的父亲,而且我的母亲也通过了。A.不仅而且;B.既不也不;C.要么要么,或者或者;D.两者都。此处表示爸爸妈妈驾照考试,not onlybut also遵循就近一致原则,谓语动词和最近的主语一致,此处my mother,动词用三单式,而如用bothand,主
22、语为复数,谓语动词用复数形式,故选A。【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记not onlybut also的词义和用法。33Mr. Hus class is _ interesting _ everyone likes his lessons. A.such; thatB.so; thatC.too; toD.very; that【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意: 胡先生的课很有趣,每个人都喜欢他的课。such+名词+that,如此.以至于,引导结果状语从句,so+形容词+that,如此.以至于,引导结果状语从句,too+形容词+to do,太.而不能,interesting是形容词 , 故选B。
23、 【点评】考查连词辨析,注意so+形容词+that,如此.以至于,引导结果状语从句的用法。34She stopped talking her mother came into the room. A.as soon asB.unlessC.thoughD.but【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意: 她母亲一走进房间她就停止说话。一就,as soon as,连词,引导时间状语从句,A 一就,B 除非,C 尽管,D 但是,故答案为A。 【点评】考查时间状语从句和连词。注意这几个连词的区别。35She is a teacher _ has much teaching experience. A.wh
24、oseB.whoC.whomD.which【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意: 她是一名有丰富的教学经验的教师。定语从句先行词是teacher,从句中缺少主语,故指代人用who做主语 , 故选B。 【点评】考查定语从句,注意关系代词who的用法。36 Which coat do you like better, the red one _ the blue one? The blue one.A.butB.andC.or【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:你更喜欢哪件外套,红色的还是蓝色的?蓝色的那个。A: but但是,表示转折;B: and又,和,表示顺接; C: or或者,表示选择。根据答
25、语 The blue one.可知是从两种中选择一个,故选C。 【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法,根据语境,选择正确的连词。37British people say please and thank you all the time some people in Asia may think it unnecessary. A.whileB.becauseC.unlessD.since【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:英国人总是说“请”和“谢谢”,而亚洲的一些人可能认为这是不必要的。A 然而,当的时候;B 因为;C 除非,如果不;D 自从。根据语境,可知前后句是转折关系,故选A。
26、【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记各连词的含义及用法。38Im sorry Ive taken your dictionary because they have the same color. It doesnt matter.A.at onceB.by mistakeC.in generalD.as well【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:很抱歉我错拿了你的词典因为它们颜色相同。没关系。at once立刻,马上;by mistake错误;in general通常;as well也。根据 because they have the same color,可知是错拿了词典,故选B。 【点评】考
27、查连词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词短语。39My best friend and I havent seen each other _ she went to the USA 10 years ago. A.whenB.ifC.althoughD.since【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:自从我的朋友十年前去了美国,我和我的朋友们就没有见过面。A.当时候;B.如果;C.尽管;D.自从。本句为时间状语从句,主句为现在完成时,从句为一般过去时,因此使用since。故答案是D。 【点评】考查连词辨析,注意since连接的时间状语从句,主句为现在完成时,从句为一般过去时。40A ship
28、 is safe if it stays in a harbor. But this is not _ it is built for. A.whatB.howC.whyD.where【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:如果船停在港湾里是安全的,但这不是它被造的目的。for介词后面跟代词作宾语。A. what什么;B. how怎样,表方式; C. why为什么,表原因; D. where在哪里,表地点;根据but的表达的句意转折,可知造船的目的不是为了安全地停在港湾,由此推断空格是表目的,for what=why,故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。41He ha
29、s made great progress his mother is very pleased with him. A.so;thatB.enough;toC.so;tooD.such;that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:他已经取得了如此大的进步以至于他的妈妈对他非常满意。如此以至于,so+形容词/副词+that.或such+形容词+名词+that., 根据句子中的great progress意思是很大的进步,是名词短语, 故用suchthat,故选D。【点评】考查短语辨析。掌握so/such.that.的区别。42I never doubt _ this park is worth
30、 _. A.whether, visitingB.that, a visitC.that, travellingD.whether, travel【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我从不怀疑这个公园值得参观。doubt 怀疑,never doubt从不怀疑,就是肯定,后面宾语从句是陈述句,所以用that引导,根据常识可知这个公园值得参观,而不是值得旅游,be worth+名词,表示.值得,故选B。 【点评】考查宾语从句。掌握宾语从句的引导词的使用。注意固定短语be worth+名词的使用。43_ you sit in front of the computer all day while working, youd better take exercise for at least an hour every day. A.Even ifB.Even thoughC.SinceD.As if【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:既然你整天坐在电脑前工作,你最好每天锻炼至少一小时。A. Even if 即使,一般引导的是把握不大或假设的事情;B. Even though即使,引出的是事实;C. Since由于,表已知的事实或显见的原因;D. As if 好像,引导表语从句或引导方式状语从句;从文字的表层意思推断,根据 you sit in front of the c