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外研版英语中考英语-初中英语连词(外研版)-含答案解析.doc

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外研版英语中考英语 初中英语连词(外研版) 含答案解析 一、初中英语连词 1.Tom's father was cleaning the car _______________ his mother was doing housework. A. although                                  B. as                                  C. since                                  D. while 【答案】 D 2.Tom won't play computer games __________ he finishes his homework. A. if                                 B. so that                                 C. unless                                 D. although 【答案】 C 3.—We have red and yellow T-shirt, which color do you like? —I'm afraid        . I think blue will be OK. A. both                                 B. either                                 C. neither                                 D. none 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——我们有红色和黄色的T恤,你喜欢哪种颜色?——恐怕两件都不喜欢。我认为这件蓝色的不错。A 两者都;B 两者中的任何一个,要么……要么……;C 两者都不;D 三个或三个以上的都不。根据句意,可知我选的是蓝色的,红色和黄色的都没有选,故两者都不喜欢,故选C。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记各连词含义及用法。 4.—When will the railway that connects the two cities open? —               next year. Only half                 been completed. A. Until; has                   B. Not until; has                   C. Until; have                   D. Not until; have 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——连接两个城市的铁路什么时候会开通?——直到明年。只完成了一半。until意为“直到……为止”,通常与延续性动词连用;not until意为“直到……才”,常与短暂性动词连用,这里的句意为,直到明年才开通,故第一空用not until;第二空的half指的是half the railway,主语为the railway,谓语动词应用单数,因此填has,故选B。 【点评】考查连词和主谓一致。注意识记until和主谓一致的用法。 5.Tim is crazy about DIY. He continues doing it _____he meets up with difficulties. A. though                                      B. so                                      C. but                                      D. or 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意: 蒂姆酷爱自己动手,尽管遇到了困难,他还是继续做这件事。A尽管,B所以,C但是,D或者,根据遇到了困难还是继续做这件事,可知是让步状语从句连词though , 故选A。 【点评】考查连词,注意though的用法。 6.— ________ will the meeting last? —       we reach an agreement. A. How long; Not until            B. When; Not until            C. How long; Until            D. When; Till 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——会议会持续多久?——直到我们达成协议。last是持续动词,提问持续动词所持续的时间用how long,故排除B和D选项,until表示动作的持续 , 故选C。 【点评】考查连词,注意how long和until的用法。 7.—We should work hard. We'll never give up.       China dream can come true. —I think so. Let's try our best. A. But                                          B. And                                          C. Or 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——我们应该努力学习,我们就将永不放弃,这样中国梦可以实现。——我这样认为。让我们尽我们最大努力。A但是表示转折;B和,表示并列;C或者,表示转折。根据题干可知,句子前后是并列关系,则应用and,故答案选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。 8.______________ China has been a member of WTO, English is more important. A. Since                                   B. Though                                   C. When                                   D. If 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:自从中国加入WTO后,英语就更重要了。since自从,though虽然;when当……时候;if如果,只有since是正确的,though放在此处句子翻译不通顺;when不和现在完成时连用;if引导从句是一般现在时或现在完成时,主句用将来时,故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析。根据句意确定所使用的连词。 9.You'll have a great time ______________ you go to the party. A. so                                         B. if                                         C. although 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:如果你去参加聚会,你会玩得很开心的。A: so因此,表示结果; B: if 如果,表示条件;C: although尽管,表示让步。根据前后句的意思,可知后句是前句的条件,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词意思和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。 10.Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, ______ you will fail in the coming exam. A. then                                       B. so                                       C. and                                       D. or 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:Emily,你又玩游戏!努力学习,否则你将在接下来的考试中失败。A.然后;B.所以;C.和;D.否则。祈使句+and/or+句子,固定搭配,根据句意可知是努力学习,否则会失败,故选D。 【点评】考查连词辨析,注意平时识记固定搭配,理解句意。 11.Yesterday morning     I was just leaving the telephone rang. A. when                                 B. while                                 C. because                                 D. since 【答案】 A 12.Mr. Smith is very rich, ________ he doesn't feel happy. A. and                                        B. or                                        C. but                                        D. so 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯先生非常有钱,但是他感觉不开心。very rich非常有钱和后面的doesn't feel happy,感觉不开心是转折关系,but但是,表转折,故选C。 【点评】考查连词,根据句意来选择合适的连词。 13.Study hard, _______ our parents will be disappointed. A. and                                    B. but                                    C. or                                    D. because 【答案】 C 14.Many people read newspapers ____ they can learn what's happening in the world. A. so that                        B. ever since                        C. as soon as                        D. even though 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:许多人读报纸为了了解世界上正在发生的事情。so that为了,引导目的状语从句;ever since从……以来,引导时间状语从句;as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句;even though尽管。了解世界上正在发生的事情是读报纸的目的,应使用so that引导目的状语从句,故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析,根据句意选择合适意义的连词。 15.Peter bought some goldfish ______________ he found it difficult to raise them. A. because                                  B. or                                  C. though                                  D. until 【答案】 C 16.My wallet dropped on the ground ________________ I was walking. A. before                                B. after                                C. while                                D. because 【答案】 C 17.I got up at six this morning _____________ I could catch the early bus to Nanjing. A. so                                 B. that                                 C. in order to                                 D. so that 【答案】 D 18.Although she is under great stress, ______ she always wears a smile on her face. A. and                                        B. or                                        C. but                                        D. / 【答案】 D 19.How can we improve our environment a lot          each of us does something useful for it? A. while                                  B. until                                  C. after                                  D. unless 【答案】 D 20.—Could you tell me more about the movie Frozen II __________ you have watched it. —No problem. But you'd better watch it in person __________ I can't express its beauty. A. since; so                                  B. unless; as                                  C. since; as 【答案】 C 21.—The air pollution is terrible. —It will be worse ______ we take action to protect the environment. A. if                                    B. unless                                    C. until                                    D. when 【答案】 B 22.Some people won't realize the importance of their health ____ they lose it. A. because                                 B. after                                 C. when                                 D. until 【答案】 D 23.They waited ____ it was dark before leaving, ____ they didn't want anyone to see them leave. A. since; because                     B. until; as                     C. unless; but                     D. so; because 【答案】 B 24.—In shopping centers of most foreign countries, we can see many products made in China. —What we need is ________ "Made in China", ________ "Created in China". There is still a long way to go. A. both…and                  B. not only…but also                  C. neither…nor                  D. either…or 【答案】 B 25.She got up late, __________ she missed the bus. A. so                                  B. because                                  C. though                                  D. but 【答案】 A 26.—What have you learnt after three years' study in China, Maria? —I was taught       knowledge       good manners. A. cither; or                    B. not only; but also                    C. neither; nor                    D. not; but 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——玛利亚,在中国学习三年后你学到了什么?——教给我的不仅是知识还有礼貌。either...or...或者……或者……;not only...but also...不仅……而且……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;not...but...不是……而是……,根据 What have you learnt after three years' study in China, Maria? 可知答语是学到的东西,可知他学习的有知识,有礼貌,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。弄清每个短语意思,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。 27.___________ the situation in Iraq is very dangerous, the woman reporter still keeps on working there. A. If                               B. Though                               C. Because                               D. Now that 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:尽管伊拉克的局势非常危险,这位女记者仍继续在那里工作。A.如果;B.尽管;C.因为;D.既然。尽管伊拉克情况危险,但是记者仍然在那工作,所以用though,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。 28.Everybody knows fire is useful, ___________ it is also dangerous. A. And                                       B. but                                       C. or                                       D. so 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:每个人都知道火是有用的,但是它也是危险的。A.和,表示并列;B.但是,表示转折;C.或者,表示选择;D.所以,表示结果。火是有用的,但也是危险的,前后句表示转折,所以用but,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。 29.What shall we do___________ it rains tomorrow? A. if                                     B. while                                     C. since                                     D. and 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意: 如果明天下雨,我们该怎么办? A.如果;B.当……时候;C.自从;D.而且。根据前后句句意可知,此处应该是if引导的条件状语从句,时态根据主将从现原则,故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意if引导的条件状语从句,时态根据主将从现原则。 30.Scientists say we will have no water to drink__________ we protect water resources. A. if                                   B. when                                   C. before                                   D. unless 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:科学家说,除非我们保护水资源,否则我们将没有水喝。A.如果;B.当......时候;C.在......之前;D.除非......否则。除非保护水资源,否则我们没有水喝,所以用unless,故选D。 【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。 31.— How do you like the two pairs of shoes? — They don't fit me. They are ________________ too big ________________ too small. A. not only; but also                           B. neither; nor                           C. either; or 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得这两双鞋怎么样?——它们不适合我。它们不是太大就是太小。 A.不仅……而且;B.既不……也不;C.要么……要么。根据too big和too small可知,鞋都不合适,要么大了要么小了,故选C。 【点评】考查并列连词辨析。注意识记either…or的词义和用法。 32.— Your father has passed the driving test? — Yes. _______________ my father _______________ my mother has. A. Not only; but also                   B. Neither; nor                   C. Either; or                   D. Both; and 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——你父亲通过了驾照考试?——是的。不仅我的父亲,而且我的母亲也通过了。A.不仅……而且;B.既不……也不;C.要么……要么,或者……或者;D.两者都。此处表示爸爸妈妈驾照考试,not only…but also遵循就近一致原则,谓语动词和最近的主语一致,此处my mother,动词用三单式,而如用both…and,主语为复数,谓语动词用复数形式,故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记not only…but also的词义和用法。 33.Mr. Hu's class is _______________ interesting _______________ everyone likes his lessons. A. such; that                            B. so; that                            C. too; to                            D. very; that 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意: 胡先生的课很有趣,每个人都喜欢他的课。such+名词+that,如此......以至于,引导结果状语从句,so+形容词+that,如此......以至于,引导结果状语从句,too+形容词+to do,太......而不能,interesting是形容词 , 故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析,注意so+形容词+that,如此......以至于,引导结果状语从句的用法。 34.She stopped talking        her mother came into the room. A. as soon as                               B. unless                               C. though                               D. but 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意: 她母亲一走进房间她就停止说话。一……就,as soon as,连词,引导时间状语从句,A 一……就,B 除非,C 尽管,D 但是,故答案为A。 【点评】考查时间状语从句和连词。注意这几个连词的区别。 35.She is a teacher __________________ has much teaching experience. A. whose                                 B. who                                 C. whom                                 D. which 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意: 她是一名有丰富的教学经验的教师。定语从句先行词是teacher,从句中缺少主语,故指代人用who做主语 , 故选B。 【点评】考查定语从句,注意关系代词who的用法。 36.— Which coat do you like better, the red one ______________ the blue one? — The blue one. A. but                                           B. and                                           C. or 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——你更喜欢哪件外套,红色的还是蓝色的?——蓝色的那个。A: but但是,表示转折;B: and又,和,表示顺接; C: or或者,表示选择。根据答语 The blue one.可知是从两种中选择一个,故选C。 【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法,根据语境,选择正确的连词。 37.British people say "please" and "thank you" all the time       some people in Asia may think it unnecessary. A. while                                B. because                                C. unless                                D. since 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:英国人总是说“请”和“谢谢”,而亚洲的一些人可能认为这是不必要的。A 然而,当……的时候;B 因为;C 除非,如果不;D 自从。根据语境,可知前后句是转折关系,故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记各连词的含义及用法。 38.—I'm sorry I've taken your dictionary        because they have the same color. —It doesn't matter. A. at once                           B. by mistake                           C. in general                           D. as well 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——很抱歉我错拿了你的词典因为它们颜色相同。——没关系。at once立刻,马上;by mistake错误;in general通常;as well也。根据 because they have the same color ,可知是错拿了词典,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词短语。 39.My best friend and I haven't seen each other ___________ she went to the USA 10 years ago. A. when                                  B. if                                  C. although                                  D. since 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:自从我的朋友十年前去了美国,我和我的朋友们就没有见过面。A.当……时候;B.如果;C.尽管;D.自从。本句为时间状语从句,主句为现在完成时,从句为一般过去时,因此使用since。故答案是D。 【点评】考查连词辨析,注意since连接的时间状语从句,主句为现在完成时,从句为一般过去时。 40.A ship is safe if it stays in a harbor. But this is not ________ it is built for. A. what                                   B. how                                   C. why                                   D. where 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:如果船停在港湾里是安全的,但这不是它被造的目的。for介词后面跟代词作宾语。A. what什么;B. how怎样,表方式; C. why为什么,表原因; D. where在哪里,表地点;根据but的表达的句意转折,可知造船的目的不是为了安全地停在港湾,由此推断空格是表目的,for what=why,故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。 41.He has made        great progress        his mother is very pleased with him. A. so;that                        B. enough;to                        C. so;too                        D. such;that 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:他已经取得了如此大的进步以至于他的妈妈对他非常满意。如此……以至于,so+形容词/副词+that...或such+形容词+名词+that..., 根据句子中的great progress意思是很大的进步,是名词短语, 故用such…that,故选D。 【点评】考查短语辨析。掌握so/such...that...的区别。 42.I never doubt _______ this park is worth _______. A. whether, visiting               B. that, a visit               C. that, travelling               D. whether, travel 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我从不怀疑这个公园值得参观。doubt 怀疑,never doubt从不怀疑,就是肯定,后面宾语从句是陈述句,所以用that引导,根据常识可知这个公园值得参观,而不是值得旅游,be worth+名词,表示.......值得,故选B。 【点评】考查宾语从句。掌握宾语从句的引导词的使用。注意固定短语be worth+名词的使用。 43.________ you sit in front of the computer all day while working, you'd better take exercise for at least an hour every day. A. Even if                              B. Even though                              C. Since                              D. As if 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:既然你整天坐在电脑前工作,你最好每天锻炼至少一小时。A. Even if 即使,一般引导的是把握不大或假设的事情;B. Even though即使,引出的是事实;C. Since由于,表已知的事实或显见的原因;D. As if 好像,引导表语从句或引导方式状语从句;从文字的表层意思推断,根据 you sit in front of the c
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