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初中英语-八年级英语-语法填空训练复习题及答案.doc

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1、初中英语 八年级英语 语法填空训练复习题及答案一、八年级英语语法填空题1阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(最多三个字单词)。 One day, lily father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus(马戏团). Finally, there was only_family between the ticket office and us. There were eight children in the family. All of the children, _(old)

2、child is only 12. Their clothes were not expensive but clean. The children talked_(happy). The ticket lady asked how many_(ticket)the father wanted, he proudly answered, Please let me buy eight childrens and two adults. The lady_(tell)him the price. There was no longer a smile on his face. He didnt

3、have enough money. But_could he tell his kills the bad news? My dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dropped it_the ground. He said, Excuse me, sir, this_(fall)out of your pocket. The man picked tip the money, looked straight into my _(father)eyes and replied in tears, Thank you. This really mean

4、s a lot to_(I) and my family. 【答案】 a;the oldest/the eldest;happily;tickets;told;how;on;fell;fathers;me 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的爸爸是怎样帮助一个贫穷的家庭买到票的。 (1)句意:在买票中心和我们之间仅仅有一家。family是可数名词单数,以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。 (2)句意:最大的孩子仅仅12岁。all表明数量是三者以上,所以用最高级,old的最高级是the oldest/the eldest,故填the oldest/the eldest。 (3)句意:孩子们愉快地交谈。副

5、词修饰实义动词,talked是实义动词,所以用happy的副词happily,故填happily。 (4)句意:女售票员问那个父亲想要多少票。how many后面用可数名词复数,ticket的复数是tickets,故填tickets。 (5)句意:女士告诉他票价。时态是一般过去时,tell的过去式是told,故填told。 (6)句意:但是他怎样告诉他的孩子们这个坏消息呢根据句意可知是怎样告诉,所以用how,故填how。 (7)句意:把它掉在地上。on the ground在地上,故填on。 (8)句意:这个从你的口袋里掉出来的。时态是一般过去时,所以fall用过去式fell,故填fell。

6、(9)句意:直直地看着我爸爸的眼睛。father和eyes都是名词,所以第一个用名词所有格,即fathers,故填fathers。 (10)句意:这真地对于我来说意义重大。to是介词,后面用宾格。I的宾格是me,故填me。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。2语法填空 Chelsea Fearce is seventeen years old. There are five _(person) in her family. They are poor and they live i

7、n a shelter(收容所). _(get) a shower, food and clean clothes was not easy for me, Fearce said. Im worried _my family and my home life. I know I have to become much stronger, _I study hard. When she was in high school, Fearce often _(stay) up late. She wanted to live a _(good) life than before. She just

8、 told _(her) to keep working. Fearce overcame(克服) all the problems. She got high grades and she became _college student. Never give up! Do what you _(true) have to do right now so that you can have a future that you really need _(have). Fearce told everyone.【答案】 persons;Getting;about;so/and;stayed;b

9、etter;herself;a;truly;to have 【解析】【分析】主要讲了家境贫穷的Chelsea Fearce是怎样成为一名大学生的。(1)句意:在她家里有五口人。person是可数名词,five后面接可数名词复数,所以用persons,故填persons。(2)句意:对于我来说洗澡、得到食物和干净的衣服是不简单的。句子缺少主语,get是实义动词,所以用动名词做主语,get的动名词是getting,故填Getting。(3)句意:我担心我的家人和我家的生活。be worried about担心,故填about。(4)句意:我知道我不得不变得更加强大,所以我努力学习。前后两句表示因果

10、关系,前句是因,后句是果,所以用so,因此;或者前后表示并列,用并列连词and,故填so/and。(5)句意:当Fearce上高中时,她经常熬夜。根据was可知时态是一般过去时,所以stay用stayed,故填stayed。(6)句意:她想过一种比以前更好的生活。than是比较级标志词,good比较级是better,故填better。(7)句意:她仅仅告诉自己一直工作。根据句意可知是她告诉自己,her的反身代词是herself,故填herself。(8)句意:她取得了高分,并且成为一名大学生。student是可数名词单数,并且college以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。(9)句意:永不言弃

11、,现在做你真地不得不做的事情。have是实义动词,副词修饰实义动词,true是形容词,副词是truly,故填truly。(10)句意:目的是你有一个你真的需要有的未来。need to do sth.需要做什么,故填to have。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A lot of people wish to be slim(苗条), but at the same time they are_(worry

12、) about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone_(lose) weight healthily. But how can you do it? Here is some good_. Drink plenty of water and eat a(n)_(health) diet. If you feel like eating snacks, drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then it is time_ a

13、 light snack. _(try) to stay away from food with high calories(卡路里) , such as sweets and fast food. Do not eat more than you can consume(消耗) . People get fat _ they can not consume all the calories that they get. So knowing how many calories you really need _ very important. Take enough exercise. Th

14、e 333 is good for you-exercise 3 times a week. For at least 30 minutes at_time, and pulse rate(脉搏率) should be more than 130m after exercising. Keep the three_(piece) of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then you will surely have a slim and strong body.【答案】worried;to lose;advice;healthy;for;Try;b

15、ecause;is;a;pieces 【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样健康减肥。(1)句意:但是与此同时他们担心他们的健康。be worried about,担心,固定搭配,故填worried。(2)句意:事实上,对于每个人来说健康地减肥是重要的。It +be+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.,故填to lose。(3)句意:这是一些好的建议。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,is表明后面名词是不可数名词,所以用advice,建议,故填advice。(4)句意:喝足够的水,并且吃健康饮食。diet,可数名词,前面需要形容词修饰,health是名词,形容词是healthy,故填he

16、althy。(5)句意:然后到了吃零食的时间了。Its time for sth.到了做某事的时间了,故填for。(6)句意:努力远离带有高卡路里的食物。根据句意可知是祈使句,以动词原形开头,所以用try,句首单词首字母大写,故填Try。(7)句意:人们变胖是因为他们不能消耗他们得到的所有卡路里。前后两句表示因果关系,前句是结果,后句是原因,所以用because,故填because。(8)句意:所以知道你真的需要多少卡路里是非常重要的。主语是knowing how many calories you really need,属于动名词做主语,谓语动词用单数,时态是一般现在时,be+形容词,所以

17、be用is,故填is。(9)句意:每次至少30分钟,运动后脉搏率应该是每分钟超过130。at a time,每次,故填a。(10)句意:把这三条建议记在心里。piece是可数名词,three后面用可数名词复数,所以用pieces,故填pieces。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。4阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式(最多限填三个单词)填空。 Tom was twelve years old. His_, Jen

18、ny, was two years younger_him. One day their mother wanted them_(clean) the house. Because they did very_(good), their mother_a delicious cake for them and said to Tom. “Tom, cut the cake_two pieces, and give one to your sister. Dont forget that you must do like a brother.” “Like a brother?” Tom ask

19、ed. “_does a brother do it?” “He always_(give) the big piece to the other person,” answered_mother. “Oh, I see,” said Tom. He thought about it_a minute, then he took the cake to his sister and said to her, “Please cut the cake into two pieces, Jenny, and be a good sister.”【答案】sister;than;to clean;we

20、ll;bought;into;How;gives;his;for 【解析】【分析】本文叙述了汤姆和他的妹妹之间的小故事。(1)句意:他的妹妹珍妮比他小两岁。Jenny是女孩,根据句意可知Jenny比Tom小两岁,所以Jenny是妹妹sister。younger是比较级,所以用比较级标志词than,比,故答案是sister,than。(2)句意:有一天,他们的母亲要他们清扫房子。want to do sth. 想要做某事,固定搭配,故答案是to clean。(3)句意:因为他们做的很好。副词修饰实义动词,do是实义动词,用副词修饰动词,good,形容词,其副词是well,故答案是well。(4)

21、句意:他们的妈妈给他们买了一块美味的蛋糕。根据全文可知时态是一般过去时,所以用buy的过去式bought,故答案是bought。(5)句意:汤姆,把蛋糕切成两块,给妹妹一块。cut.into.把切成,故答案是into。(6)句意:一个哥哥会怎样做呢?根据前文like a brother像哥哥一样,可知表示方式,所以用how,故答案是How。(7)句意:他总是把大的那个给别的人。主语是he,第三人称单数,所以give用单三式gives,故答案是gives。(8)句意:他妈妈回答。mother,名词,前面用形容词修物主代词修饰,这里指Tom的妈妈,所以用形容词修物主代词his他的,故答案是his。

22、(9)句意;他想了大约一分钟。for+时间段,故答案是for。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。5阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的内容(1 个单词),或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have many good friends at school. I think Gina is my _(good)friend. She is 1 years older _me. We live in the same town and we are classmates now. Gina is taller and

23、_outgoing than me. We are both interested in sports, but she always plays table tennis _(good), so she always wins. _we have the same hobbies and interests, we also have some _(difference). Gina always exercises and she _(read)books every day. _, she never eats junk food and stays up late. _, I like

24、 eating junk food and never helps _housework. 【答案】best;than;more;better;Although;differences;reads;Also;However;with 【解析】【分析】本篇短文介绍了我和好朋友Gina,并介绍了我们两个之间的一些不同点和相同之处。(1)句意:我任务Gina 是我最好的朋友。根据第一句 I have many good friends at school.我有很多好朋友可知是多个范围的比较,应该用比较级,此处是修饰后面的名词friend,应该是形容词的最高级,good 的最高级是best。故答案为b

25、est。(2)句意:她比我大一岁。根据空前面的1 years older 和后面的me可知此处缺少表示比较的than,故答案为than。(3)句意:她比我高也比我外向。根据前面的taller and 和后面的than me 可知此处应该是并列的比较,outgoing 的比较级是前面加more。故答案为more。(4)句意:我们都喜欢运动,但她的乒乓球打得(比我)好,她总是赢。根据前面的都喜欢运动和后面的她总是赢可知此处是和我作比较,所以应为比较级,又是修饰动词play,所以要用副词形式,good 的副词是well ,所以应是well 的比较级better,故答案为better。(5)句意:虽然

26、我们有相同的爱好和兴趣,但我们也有一些不同之处。根据上文的相同点和下文的不同之处可知此处应为转折词,although,尽管,虽然,表转折,由是句首,所以大写首字母,故答案为Although。(6)句意:但是我们也有一些不同之处。difference名词不同点,不同之处,可数名词。some 修饰可数名词的复数形式,故答案为differences。(7)句意:Gina 每天总是锻炼和读书。句子是一般现在时,主语又是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词应该用单三形式,read的第三人称单数是reads。故答案为reads .(8)句意:她也不吃垃圾食品和熬夜。这里都是描述Gina 的健康生活方式,应该和上文是

27、并列关系,also ,也,表并列。句首字母应大写,故答案为Also。(9)句意:然而,我喜欢吃垃圾食品也从来不帮忙做家务。根据句意我的不好的生活和上文应该是转折关系,however,然而,表转折,并需用逗号与上文隔开,句子开头首字母要大写,故答案为However。(10)句意:我从来不帮忙做家务。help with sth.帮忙做某事,固定短语。故答案为with。【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用。已给出的单词要在语境中对词性进行必要的变形。没有根据单词的,要根据句意,找到合适的单词,然后根据上下文确定句子的时态语态,主谓一致等,再把单词做必要的变化。还要考虑到固定短语的搭配和一些基本的句型。6补

28、全下面两篇短文A) Last year we were sometimes_When we passed the ball and we_to the other team in the_match. What a _This year, we are training more, carefully.B) You can go by car and by ship_the North Sea. This is the most_way to travel but also the most expensive. Book your ticket before you book your _R

29、emember that_Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay_the city centre and travel in by bus or by_ 【答案】careless;lost;final;pity;across;comfortable;hotel;parking;outside;train 【解析】【分析】第一篇短文讲述了我们的球队在比赛中失利了,要更努力的训练。第二篇短文介绍的是在旅行的时候需要注意的一些事情。(1)句意:去年我们在传球的时候,有时候比较粗心,在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。careless粗心的,是一个形容词,在

30、句中作表语。根据句意可知,因为粗心才会输掉比赛,因此后面才会说we are training more,要更努力的训练。故填careless。(2)句意:去年我们在传球的时候,有时候比较粗心,在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。lost是lose的过去式,输,根据句意可知,因为粗心所以输掉了比赛,这句话中的时间状语是last year,是过去的事情,故填过去式lost。(3)句意:去年我们在传球的时候,有时候比较粗心,在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。final最后的,最终的,是形容词,final match是决赛的意思。故填final。(4)句意:真遗憾。pity遗憾,

31、是一个名词。What a pity是固定句型,表示对某事感到非常遗憾。故填pity。(5)句意:你可以乘坐汽车去,然后乘坐轮船穿过北海。across穿过,是一个介词,指从物体的表面穿过,这句话的意思是坐船在海面上穿过,故填across。(6)句意:这是旅行的最舒服的方式,但也是最贵的。comfortable舒服的,舒适的,是一个形容词,在句中作定语,修饰后面的名词way。the most comfortable是最高级形式。故填comfortable。(7)句意:在你预定你的宾馆之前,你要先订票。hotel宾馆,是一个名词。根据文意可知,外出旅行的时候,你需要买票、订宾馆,故应填hotel。(

32、8)句意:记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的。park停车,是一个动词,在这句话中是宾语从句中的主语,故用动名词形式,填parking。(9)句意:记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的,所以停在市中心的外面,然后乘坐公交车或者火车去里面去旅行。outside在外面,是一个介词。根据句意可知,在阿姆斯特丹停车很贵,所以这里是建议我们把车停在外围,故填outside。(10)句意:记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的,所以停在市中心的外面,然后乘坐公交车或者火车去里面去旅行。train火车,是一种交通工具,这里by train是固定短语,乘坐火车。故填train。【点评】此题考查短文填空。在做短文填空时,先跳过空

33、格阅读短文了解其大意,然后根据句意和上下文联系,英语语法和固定搭配完成短文,。7阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式(每空不多于两个单词)。 Its not often sunny in Paris, but people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine. They love the citys old buildings,_(especial) Notre Dame Cathedral(巴黎圣母院). Unluckily, that view _(go) since April 16th, 2019.

34、 On April 16, a fire destroyed the 850-year-old cathedral, and two-thirds of the roof. The fire_(shock) Parisians. People came together to the church,_(sing) songs and praying (祈祷)for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames. Notre Dame, not only to Catholics, _to all Parisians means a lot

35、, wrote by _author, Its a symbol of French culture and history. Thats _people felt sad. The church itself, after all, is a treasure. It was built in 1163 and after Notre Dame, churches in Europe were built _(tall) and looked more beautiful. Though Notre Dame had a long history and many _(treasure),

36、Victor Hugo, a writer, made the church truly famous. His novel, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, presented the building to us. He wrote the book to remind people _it, with hope they would work to protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris.【答案】 especially;has gone;shocked;singing;but;an;why;taller;trea

37、sures;of 【解析】【分析】主要讲了被大火烧掉的巴黎圣母院。 (1)句意:他们喜欢这个城市古老的建筑物,尤其是巴黎圣母院。尤其是用especially,故填especially。 (2)句意:不幸运的是,那个景色自从2019年4月16日就已经消失了。since引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,句子是主句,所以用现在完成时,结构是have/has+动词过去分词,主语是单数view,所以用has,go的过去分词是gone,故填has gone。 (3)句意:这场大火震惊了巴黎人。时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式shocked,故填shocked。 (4)句意:人们一起来到

38、教堂,唱歌和为救火的数百名消防战士祈祷。and连接并列成分,praying是ing,所以sing也用ing,即singing,故填singing。 (5)句意:“巴黎圣母院,不仅仅对天主教徒,而且对巴黎人意义重大。”not only.but(also).不仅而且,故填but。 (6)句意:由一名作家所写“它是法国文化和历史的象征。”author是可数名词,以元音音素开头,所以用an,故填an。 (7)句意:那是人们为什么感到悲伤的原因。thats why+句子,表示那是为什么的原因,故填why。 (8)句意:欧洲的教堂被建立的更高和看起来更漂亮。and表并列,前后单词用法一致,more bea

39、utiful,比较级,所以tall也用比较级taller,故填taller。 (9)句意:尽管巴黎圣母院有长的历史和许多珠宝。many修饰可数名词复数,treasure的复数是treasures,故填treasures。 (10)句意:他写这本书使他们想起它。remind sb. of sth.,使某人想起,故填of。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。8阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Reading is a good hobby for all kinds

40、of reasons. First, reading is _ (education). You can always keep yourself happy _ you like reading. You will never feel _ (boring) or tired. Next,you can read a book anywhere in a car, _a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need _ (be) a book. Another good reason for reading is that it is _ (use

41、). If you regard reading as a hobby, you will get better and be better at it. And you will read _ (fast) and find it easier to understand _ you read. As your reading skills improve, you will find your schoolwork becomes much easier. Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You

42、can read on computers, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Good _ (learn) may become writers, too. They always have more things _ (write) about. Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now?【答案】 educational ;if;bored;on;is;useful;faster;what;learners;to

43、 write 【解析】【分析】主要讲了阅读是一种好的爱好的原因。 (1)句意:首先,阅读是有教育意义的。be+形容词,education是名词,其形容词是educational,故填educational。 (2)句意:你可以总是保持愉悦,如果你喜欢阅读。根据句意可知前后阅读是保持开心的条件,如果,if,引导条件状语从句,故填if。 (3)句意:你将永远不会感到无聊。主语是you,指人,以ing结尾的形容词修饰物,以ed结尾的形容词修饰人,boring修饰物,bored修饰人,故填bored。 (4)句意:你可以在车上、飞机上的任何地方,甚至在卫生间读书。on a plane,在飞机上,故填o

44、n。 (5)句意:所有你需要的仅仅是一本书。主语是单数book,所以用is,故填is。 (6)句意:读书的另一个英语是它是有用的。be+形容词,use的形容词是useful,故填useful。 (7)句意:你将读得更快。根据后句easier是比较级,所以fast用比较级faster,故填faster。 (8)句意:并且发现更容易理解你读得内容。根据句意可知是宾语从句,所以用what,指读得内容,故填what。 (9)句意:好的学习者也可能成为作家。writers是名词,指人,所以learn用表示人的名词,即学习者learner,writers是复数,所以learner也用复数learners,

45、故填learners。 (10)句意:他们总是有写的更多的东西。things是名词,to do不定式做定语,故填to write。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。9阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 When receiving an order from Amazon, most people throw away the packaging (包装材料) box, but one_(Japan) man loves Amazon boxes so much_he h

46、as spent the last 9 years collecting them. So what made a man take _collecting boxes as a hobby? For Kosuke Saito, it_(be) some numbers. It started one day in 2008. When Saito was opening_Amazon box, he noticed(注意到) the serial numberXM06 _the box. He suddenly remembered seeing MX08 on another Amazon box. He thought there must be an XM07 as well. He wanted_(know) w

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