2018年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语试题（解析）.Docx

2018年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、第Ⅰ卷选择题（共45分）Ⅰ.单项选择（每小題1分.共10分）从各越的四个选项中选出•个嫩佳答案.并将其代衣宇母涂在答睡卡的相应位置
1．（1分）I like taking a walk______the river after dinner．（　　）
A．above B．on C．under D．along
【考点】其他介词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】晚饭后我喜欢沿河散步．
【解答】above"在…上面、超过"；on "在…之上、在…时候"；under "在…之下"；along "沿着、顺着"，四者都是介词．由题干"晚饭后我喜欢沿河散步．"可知，空格是"沿着"，用along；所以答案是along．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．
2．（1分）Trust______． You can do much better than you think．（　　）
A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours
【考点】反身代词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】相信你自己．你能做得比你想象的好得多．
【解答】you"你、你们"是人称代词主格或宾格； your"你的、你们的"是形容词性的物主代词； yourself "你自己"是反身代词；yours"你的、你们的"是名词性的物主代词．由题干"相信你自己．你能做得比你想象的好得多．"可知，空格是"你自己"，用yourself ，因此答案应是yourself．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查反身代词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．
3．（1分）We usually have a seven______holiday every National Day．（　　）
A．days B．day C．day's D．days'
【考点】名词所有格．菁优网版权所有
【分析】每个国庆节我们通常有七天的假期．
【解答】根据句意，这里表示的应该是"七天的假期"，"七天的"来做假期的定语．"七天"是seven days，表示时间的名词或短语可以用's的形式表示所属关系，seven days是复数形式，所有格不能再加s，只需加'．
故选：D．
【点评】简单记忆题，平时加强记忆，多积累，然能做到熟能生巧．
4．（1分）﹣I am terribly sorry，______I can't go shopping with you this afternoon．
﹣It's OK． We can go next time．（　　）
A．So B．but C．and D．or
【考点】连词辨析．菁优网版权所有
【分析】非常抱歉，今天下午我不能和你一起去购物．
﹣没关系，我们下次可以去．
【解答】so因此，but但是；and并且；or还是，或者；此题根据语境：非常抱歉，今天下午我不能和你一起去购物．没关系，我们下次可以去．表示转折故用but．
故选：B．
【点评】此题考查连词辨析，在熟知连词意思用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
5．（1分）He is afraid of high places，so he______travels by air．（　　）
A．seldom B．sometimes C．always D．often
【考点】频度副词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】他恐高，所以他很少乘飞机．
【解答】根据句意：他恐高，所以他很少乘飞机． 结合选项，A．几乎不 B．有时 C． 总是 D．经常，选项S符合题意．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉频度副词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
6．（1分）﹣Have you made a plan for this summer vacation？
﹣Well， not yet． I___ go to Thailand with my family．（　　）
A．may B．can C．must D．need
【考点】情态动词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣你为这个暑假做了计划吗？
﹣﹣嗯，还没有．我可能和家人去泰国．
【解答】may可能；can能，会；must一定；need需要．从Well， not yet，判断后面说的是可能去，可能性不大，用may．
故选：A．
【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．
7．（1分）Evans had a sore throat．His friend advised him_______some hot water．（　　）
A．drinking B．to drink C．drink D．drank
【考点】动词的固定搭配．菁优网版权所有
【分析】埃文斯喉咙痛．他的朋友劝他喝些热水．
【解答】考查动词固定搭配．advise doing sth． 建议做某事，advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，结合句子：advised him to drink…
故选：B．
【点评】学生需要熟记动词的固定搭配和用法，结合语境做出正确答案．
8．（1分）﹣______the theme park______in Shanghai two years ago？
﹣Yes． it's about Chinese traditional culture．（　　）
A．Does； build B．Did； build
C．Is； built D．Was；built
【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣主题公园是两年前在上海建成的吗？
﹣﹣是的．它是关于中国传统文化的．
【解答】根据句意"主题公园是两年前在上海建成的吗？是的．它是关于中国传统文化的"和时间状语可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/ were done，主语是单数，用was，一般疑问句要把was提前放在句首．
故选：D．
【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．
9．（1分）A true friend is a person______reaches for your hand and touches your heart．（　　）
A．whom B．whose C．who D．which
【考点】关系代词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并触动你心扉的人．
【解答】whom"谁"是who的宾格；whose"谁的；" who"谁"是主格；which "哪一个"，四者既可作疑问代词又可作关系代词．由题干"真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并触动你心扉的人．"可知，此句含有定语从句．因先行词是人，因此关系代词是who（在句中作主语），因此答案应是who．
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查关系代词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．
10．（1分）Which of the following sentences is correct？（　　）
A．Many people wonder where has time gone．
B．Alice asked me what I do for waste sorting （垃圾分类）．
C．Could you tell me how far was it from here to your school？
D．I don't know whether he will be back in a week．
【考点】宾语从句．菁优网版权所有
【分析】以下哪句话是正确的？
【解答】本题是考查宾语从句的词序问题．根据语法规则，宾语从句应该用陈述语序．选项AC是疑问句语序，错误；选项B中主句是一般过去时，从句也应该用过去时，这里时态不对．
故选：D．
【点评】记住用法规则，还要得练习，多朗读培养语感，就能做到熟能生巧．
Ⅱ.补全对话（每小题5分.共5分）从方框内所给句子中选抒恰当的句了完成下面对话.并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置（方框中有两个选项是多余的）
11．（5分）A：Delivery Man（快递员）B：Mary Miller
A：Hello，is that Ms．Miller？
B：（1）　C　
A：I'm from the package delivery company SF．I have your package．Are you home？
B：（2）　A　
A：No，I can't．This package needs your signature（签名）．（3）　D　
B：I'm quite busy at work now．I don't have time to leave my desk．
A：（4）　E　
B：Yes．That would be better．Could you bring it to my home at 6 pm tomorrow？
A：（5）　G　
B：Great．See you then．

A．Sorry，I am at work right now．Can you leave my package at my door？
B．How much should I pay？
C．Yes，this is Mai Miller speaking．
D．Can I bring it to your office instead？
E．I see．Well，can I bring the package tomorrow？
F．Can we make it earlier？
G．Sure，that is fine．I'll see you tomorrow at 6 pm．
【考点】补全对话．菁优网版权所有
【分析】A：你好，是Miller女士吗？
B：是的，我是Mary Miller．
A：我是SF快递公司的．我这儿有你的快递，你在家吗？
B：抱歉，我现在在工作．你能把快递放在我家门口吗？
A：不，不能．这份快递需要你签字．要不我送到你的办公室去可以吗？
B：我现在工作很忙，没有时间离开办公桌．
A：我知道了，那我能明天再来送吗？
B：可以，这样最好了．你能不能明天六点送到我家？
A：可以，没问题．那明天下午六点见．
B：好的，到时见．
【解答】（1）C 结合上下文 is that Ms．Miller？是电话用语，询问是否是Miller女士，答句一般为"Yes，this is …speaking．"．故选C
（2）A Are you home？这句询问对方是否在家，回答有"Yes"或者"No"，也可用"Sorry"来表示委婉的否定，又由下文可知对方并不在家，故选A．
（3）D 结合上下文This package needs your signature．快递需要签字，又知下文I'm quite busy at work now．I don't have time to leave my desk．她在办公室也很忙，猜测可能是拒绝离开办公室，因此推断快递员想将快递送去办公室．由此D符合文意．
（4）E 首先由Yes是对一般疑问句的回答，可知上文是一个一般疑问句，又结合下文Could you bring it to my home at 6 pm tomorrow？明天六点再送，可推断快递员提出明天再来送快递．
（5）G Could you bring it to my home at 6 pm tomorrow？明天六点再送，因此顺理成章下文回答明天约定6点见面．
【点评】结合语境，判断上下文的紧密关系，熟悉电话用语的常用表达．
Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题10分.共10分）根据短文内容.从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案.并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置
12．（10分）My name is Mike． I did shrink（缩小）myself !
Yes， it is true． It happened last night while I was working on my （1）　D　 experiment． I thought it would be （2）　A　 to make a shrinking ray to bring in the school on Monday． I never knew that I would shrink myself（3）　B　 ! I had just completed the shrinking ray and was going to test it when it went off my hands． You see， the phone rang and it scared（惊吓）me， so I pushed the button（按钮）．The ray bounced off （反弹）a mirror and （4）　C　 me．
Now I am （5）　D　 than a fly．In fact， I saw a fly only a moment ago．It seemed like a plane to me． The sound of its wings was so loud to my（6）　B　．Pieces of dust （灰尘）are big enough to fit my hand． My sports shoes are like skyscrapers（摩天大楼）．and my desk is as tall as a mountain． （7）　B　 is difficult now．
Right away I knew I needed help． I found a piece of paper on my floor． Then I began（8）　C　 a way to write a letter on it． Finally I found a tiny pencil on the floor， It feels very heavy to me and it has （9）　C　 me more than an hour to write this message． "Please help． I am in the corner of the room． Aim the ray at me and help return me to my proper （10）　A　 !"

（1）A． math
B． music
C． history
D． science
（2）A． cool
B． warm
C． hot
D． cold
（3）A． on time
B．by mistake
C． in a row
D． on purpose
（4）A． beat
B． knocked
C． hit
D． covered
（5）A． bigger
B． taller
C． shorter
D． smaller
（6）A． eyes
B． ears
C． mouth
D． nose
（7）A． Anything
B． Everything
C． Something
D． Nothing
（8）A． looking out
B． looking up
C． looking for
D． looking through
（9）A． cost
B． spent
C． taken
D． paid
（10）A． size
B． length
C． height
D． weight
【考点】记叙文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文是讲述了作者在做科学实验的时候把自己变小了的奇特的经历．
【解答】1，D 考查名词与联系语境．前文提到作者变小自己，又根据后的experiment，可知作者是在做科学science实验．math数学，music音乐，history历史．故选：D
2，A 考查形容词与联系语境．联系语境：下周一把缩小射线带到学校是很…的事，可推知此处是很酷cool的事．warm温暖的，hot炎热的，cold寒冷．故选：A
3，B 考查介词短语与联系语境． 根据下午描述：作者在做实验过程中，缩小射线因镜子反射到作者身上纯属意外，故推知此处用by mistake错误的，由于差错．on time准时，in a row连续；成一长行，on purpose故意地．故选：B
4，C 考查动词与联系语境． 结合上文：作者正准备做实验时，因一个突然的电话让作者按下了按钮，光线反射到镜子上，然后…自己，可推知此处是作者毫无准备的被"hit袭击，碰撞 "．beat打败，knock敲，cover覆盖．故选：C
5，D 考查形容词比较级与联系语境． 根据后面描述It seed like a plane to me，可知苍蝇都对作者来说是一架飞机，可知作者变小smaller．bigger大的，taller高的，shorter矮的、短的．故选：D
6，B 考查名词与联系语境． 根据前面的词语sound声音可知与ear耳朵有关．eye眼睛，mouth嘴，nose鼻子．故选：B
7，B 考查不定代词与联系语境． 文中前面提到了灰尘、运动鞋及书桌都非常大，而我非常小； 下文又提到我知道我需要帮助．可知一切事情everything对我来说都变得非常困难．anything任何事，something某事，nothing没有什么．故选：B
8，C 考查动词短语与联系语境． 作者需要帮助，他发现了地上的纸，他应该寻找look for一个方法在上面写字．look out当心，look up查（字典），look through浏览．故选：C
9，C 考查动词与联系语境． it takes sb． time to do sth；sb． spend +时间/金钱 + on sth / （in） doing sth．；sth． cost sb． + 时间 / 金钱 / 力气；sb． pay 金钱 + for + 事物．本文的主语是it， 故用take，文中用的过去分词taken表示完成时．故选：C
10，A 考查名词与联系语境． 根据作者与灰尘、运动鞋等的对比，可知作者现在尺寸size缩小了非常多．length长度，height身高，weight体重．故选：A
【点评】本题设计多种词性与固定搭配多个知识点，要求学生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系进行分析推理，从而做出正确答案．
IV.阅读理解（每小题5分，共20分}根据短文内容.从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案.并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位罝
13．（5分）You are traveling in England and today you arrive at a small family hotel．When you arrive，you read this sign．
Sunshine Hotel Welcome to Sunshine Hotel!
The best hotel for your holiday ﹣Enjoy your stay!
Tel：[phone]
Address：23 Brown Street，Moontown ﹣ center of the city，next to station
Rules：
Check in：after 14：00；check out：before 13：00
Please：no pets
Please：no visitors in hotel rooms after 22：00
Please：no smoking in the room
Children are welcome．
We close the front door at 23：00．Please don't forget your keys．
The red key is for the front door．The golden key is for your room．
Swimming pool：open all summer
Wi﹣Fi：24 hour service in your room
（1）Where is Sunshine Hotel？ 　A　
A．In England．
B．In America．
C．In Australia．
D．In South Africa．
（2）The sign tells the following information about the hotel EXCEPT 　C　
A．address
B．telephone number
C．the host's name
D．the rules
（3）Which family can stay in the hotel？ 　D　
A．The Greens with their pet dog．
B．The Whites with a lovely cat．
C．The Smiths with smart birds cat．
D．The Blacks with three children．
（4）Your friend Grace wants to visit you．She had better NOT come 　B　．
A．before 23：00
B．after 22：00
C．at 8：00 o'clock in the morning
D．after 14：00
（5）Why do you need the red key？ 　B　
A．Because it is the key for your room．
B．Because you can't get into the hotel without it when you come back late．
C．Because the address is on the key．
D．Because the door man won't let you in unless you have the red key．
【考点】广告布告类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】短文讲了你在英国旅行，可以去阳光酒店，详细的介绍了它的地址，联系方式，规定和注意事项．
【解答】1．A 细节理解题．根据You are traveling in England and today you arrive at a small family hotel．When you arrive，you read this sign．Sunshine Hotel，Welcome to Sunshine Hotel!你在英国旅行，今天你到达一家小家庭旅馆．当你到达时，你看到了这个标志．阳光酒店欢迎来到阳光酒店！可知在英国．故选A．
2．C 细节理解题．根据Tel：364 34775；Address：23 Brown Street，Moontown ﹣ center of the city，next to station；Rules：可知没有说主人的名字．故选C．
3．D 细节理解题．根据Please：no pets不要带宠物．可知布莱克和三个孩子．故选D．
4．B 细节理解题．根据Please：no visitors in hotel rooms after 22：00．可知你的朋友格雷斯要来看你．她最好不要在晚上10点后来．故选B．
5．B 细节理解题．根据We close the front door at 23：00．Please don't forget your keys．The red key is for the front door．The golden key is for your room．我们23点关门，请不要忘记带钥匙．红色钥匙是前门的，金色钥匙是你房间的．可知因为如果你回来晚了，没有它你就进不了旅馆．故选B．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
14．（5分）A bird went to seek（寻找） its happiness in the distance（远方）．
It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little wilting（枯萎的） flower， whose face was full of smile．Not knowing why， the bird asked the little flower． "You are going to die． Why are you still so happy？"
"I am going to bear fruit and my dream will come true．" said the little flower．
Then the little bird saw it： happiness is a hope in the heart．
The little bird kept flying； it flew and flew when it suddenly saw a lame（瘸的）duck，which was singing a song． Not knowing why， it asked the duck．"You are so unlucky． Why are you still so happy？"
"Because I saw a little duck fall． And I helped it stand up again!"
Then the little bird saw it： happiness is a love in the heart．
The bird kept flying； it flew and flew it suddenly saw a spider climbing a slippery wall． It fell off the wall for several time but it went on climbing over and over again．Not knowing why， the little bird asked the spider，"You failed again and again．Why don't you have pain but happiness on your face？"
"I am sure to climb up the wall if I try my best． Because of this， I am so happy．"
The little bird saw it：happiness is a faith（信念）in the heart．
The little bird didn't seek happiness any longer because it had truth：happiness is not in the distance but in your own heart．

（1）Where did the bird go to seek its happiness at first？　A　
A． In a far place．
B． In the forest．
C． On the top of a wall．
D． Near a river．
（2）What was the little flower's dream？　D　
A． To become beautiful．
B．To bear forest．
C．To become strong．
D． To bear fruit．
（3）Which word can best describe the lame duck？　B　
A． Clever．
B． Helpful．
C． Hopeful．
D． Faithful．
（4）Who was happy because of having faith in the heart？　D　
A． The bird．
B． The little flower．
C． The lame duck．
D． The spider．
（5）What do you think is the best title for the passage？　A　
A．Happiness is in the heart．
B．Learn from the bird．
C．How to be happy．
D． Happiness is in the distance．
【考点】人生感悟类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文主要讲有一只小鸟去远方寻找幸福，旅途当中见到了许多别的都动物所经历的事情，最后明白幸福不是在远方而是在你自己的心中．
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据A bird went to seek（寻找） its happiness in the distance（远方）．一只鸟去寻找它在远处的幸福．故选A．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据 "I am going lo bear fruit and my dream will come true．" said the little flower．"我将结出果实，我的梦想将成真．" 小花说．故选D．
（3）B．细节理解题．根据 "Because I saw a little duck fall． And I helped it stand up again!""因为我看到一只小鸭子跌倒了．我帮助它再次起立！"可知是乐于助人的．故选B．
（4）D．细节理解题．根据 The bird kept flying； it flew and flew it suddenly saw a spider climbing a slippery wall…The little bird saw it：happiness is a faith（信念）in the heart．这只小鸟一直在飞；它飞了起来，突然看到一只蜘蛛爬上一堵滑墙…小鸟看到了它：幸福是心中的信念．故选D．
（5）A．主旨大意题．根据The little bird didn't seek happiness any longer because it had truth：happiness is not in the distance but in your own heart．这只小鸟不再寻求幸福，因为它有真理：幸福不是在远方而是在你自己的心中．故选A．
【点评】先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定．
15．（5分）On March 14， 2018． Stephen Hawking， the world﹣famous British scientist， died at 76 in Cambridge，UK．
Hawking is considered by many to be the greatest scientist in history since Albert Einstein． He came up with the theory（理论） that the universe（宇宙） began with the big bang（大爆炸） and will end in black holes． His theories became the base for a lot of later research．He also wrote books to help common people understand the universe．His most famous book is A brief History of Time（时间简史），which has sold more than 10 million copies around the world．
Besides his scientific achievements． Hawking was also someone that had a strong will and optimistic attitude（乐观心态）．
When Hawking was 21， he was diagnosed（诊断）with a serious illness that stopped him from walking and talking． Later in life， he had to sit in a wheelchair and speak using a computer． But this didn't stop him from living a meaningful and colorful life． He traveled around the world for science meetings， visiting every continent（大洲）， including Antarctic（南极洲）． In 1985， he took a train trip around China． He was also a fan of pop culture and appeared on TV shows such as Star Trek（星际迷航）and the Bin Bang Theory（生活大爆炸）．He celebrated his 60th birthday by going up in a hot﹣air balloon． He hoped to travel into space one day．
Hawking left our universe forever． One of science's brightest stars went dark．

（1）What was Stephen Hawking？　C　
A． A movie star．
B．A teacher
C．A scientist
D．A musician
（2）Which is the name of Hawking's most famous book？　B　
A． Star Trek．
B． A Brief History of Time．
C． The Big Bang Theory．
D． Bin Bang．
（3）What does the underlined word ''will" in paragraph 3 probably mean？　D　
A．将来
B．遗嘱
C．心愿
D． 意志
（4）How did Hawking celebra